动词的时态（4）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Summer Olympics（奥运会）usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts. A．last B．lasted C．are lasted D．is lasted 2．Thirty-five percent of the area_______with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. A．covers B．are covered C．is covered D．cover 3．So hot a day! I would buy one drink can, but I ________ money on me. A．didn’t have B．don’t have C．hadn’t had D．won’t have 4．Mr. Black, as well as the teacher who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 5．Life has become so easy for children today that they_____the spirit to work hard. A．lack B．lack of C．are lacked D．are lacking of 6．Do you know when Mr Brown __________? When he________, please let me know. A．will come; will come B．comes; is coming C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 7． It is reported that the local police ________ the case of two missing children, but no much progress has been made up to now. A．looked into B．will look into C．have looked into D．are looking into 8．You forgot to go to the meeting? You _________ important things. It’s so____________. A．had always forgotten; disappointing B．are always forgetting, disappointing C．always forget; disappointed D．were always forgetting; disappointed 9．These days, we __________ for our final exams. A．are prepared B．have prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 10．— I hear you__________at Smith’s. — Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 11．Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，_______an important part in our daily life． A．have played B．are playing C．is playing D．has been played 12．—Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. —OK, I 　　　to that. A．am coming B．have come C．came D．come 13．---I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been? ---Canada! I _______ medicine there for four years. A．studied B．had studied C．am studying D．study 14．---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? ---Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．am taking B．took C．had taken D．take 15．My uncle _______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou. A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．works 16．Three years has passed ever since _____. A．he has joined the army B．he joined the army C．he has been in the army D．he has been a soldier 17．In front of the farmhouse________. A．lay a cute boy B．laid a cute boy C．lie a cute boy D．did a cute boy lie 18．— Have you been to Yangzhou? — Actually, I ________ there for three years and then left for Canada for further study. A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked 19．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 20．—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I _____________ her now. A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 21．--- Would you mind if I smoked here? --- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me! A．bothered B．had bothered C．have bothered D．will bother 22．－You haven’t switched off the light. －Oh, don’t worry. I ________ and turn it off. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 23． ——Tomorrow __________ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come. ——I’m not sure if she __________ free. A．will be; is B．is going to; is C．is; is D．is; will be 24．—Ann is in hospital. — Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her. A．didn’t, am going to B．don’t, am going to C．don’t, will D．didn’t, will 25．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A．are being used B．have been used C．has been used D．had been used 26．Recent years________a rise in the number of students who have completed their studies abroad and returned to China. A．witness B．witnessed C．have witnessed D．had witnessed 27．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 28．My father, together with some of his old friends, _________ there already. A．will be B．had been C．has been D．have been 29．Every means _____________ tried but without any result. A．have been B．has been C．are to be D．is to be 30．I hate moving.We_______ four moves in three years． A．have B．will have C．are having D．have had 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Oh, you have so many photos. 31 B: Sure. Here you are. A: 32 B: This is a photo of my family. This boy is my brother, Jack. A: 33 B: He's reading a book. The girl next to him is my sister, Helen. A: 34 B: No, she isn't. She is doing her homework. A: Oh, I see. 35 B:My mother is cooking and my father is watching a football match on TV. A. What is he doing? B. Thanks for your photos. C. May I have a look? D. What's this? E. Is she reading a book, too? F. What are your parents doing? G. Where are they talking? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Summer Olympics（奥运会）usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts. A．last B．lasted C．are lasted D．is lasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词“last持续”没有被动语态，也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式，且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意：奥运会通常持续大约两周时间，所有的运动项目被分成五个部分。故A项正确。 2．Thirty-five percent of the area_______with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. A．covers B．are covered C．is covered D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和固定搭配。句意：35%的地区被树木和草地覆盖;我们的城市看起来更漂亮了。be covered with…意为“被……覆盖”。“百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数所指的名词的形式(可数名词或不可数名词)决定，area是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式，结合looks可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是is covered。故选C。 3．So hot a day! I would buy one drink can, but I ________ money on me. A．didn’t have B．don’t have C．hadn’t had D．won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这么热的一天！我想买一罐饮料，但是我没带钱。由“So hot a day”可知，是说话时天气很热，因此作者想买饮料，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是don’t have。故选B。 4．Mr. Black, as well as the teacher who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：布莱克先生和来自北京大学的老师将参加我们的校会。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数，即comes；as well as连接两个并列的谓语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Mr. Black来确定，Mr. Black是单数，因此第二空用单数is，故选C。 5．Life has become so easy for children today that they_____the spirit to work hard. A．lack B．lack of C．are lacked D．are lacking of 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天的生活对孩子们来说太容易了，以至于他们缺乏努力工作的精神。根据句意可知，句中用的固定结构“so...that...”，that引导的是结果状语从句，空格处是从句中的谓语，因此用动词lack，是及物动词，由题中的“today”可知时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是动词原形lack。B选项中lack是名词，C和D是错误用法，故选A。 6．Do you know when Mr Brown __________? When he________, please let me know. A．will come; will come B．comes; is coming C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：你知道布朗先生什么时候来吗？如果他来，请让我知道。在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。第一个when从句是know后面的宾语从句（不是状语从句），故用一般将来时，因此第一空是will come，第二个是时间状语从句，故表示将来动作时用一般现在时态代替，he是第三人称，因此第二空是第三人称单数comes。故选C。 7． It is reported that the local police ________ the case of two missing children, but no much progress has been made up to now. A．looked into B．will look into C．have looked into D．are looking into 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，当地警方正在调查两名失踪儿童的案件，但到目前为止没有取得多大进展。根据“but no much progress has been made up to now”可知现在警察正在调查这起案件，句子时态用现在进行时，主语police是集合名词，此处表警察个体，因此其后谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are looking into，故选D。 8．You forgot to go to the meeting? You _________ important things. It’s so____________. A．had always forgotten; disappointing B．are always forgetting, disappointing C．always forget; disappointed D．were always forgetting; disappointed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和形容词用法。句意：你忘记来开会了。你总是忘记重要的事情，真是令人失望。句子表示“你总是忘记重要的事情，这很令人失望”，说明这句话带有感情色彩，现在进行时与always连用可表达某种感情色彩，因此第一空用现在进行时，主语you是第二人称，因此第一空是are always forgetting，修饰“你总是忘记重要的事情”这件事应用ing形容词disappointing，意为“令人失望的”，因此第二空是disappointing，故选B。 9．These days, we __________ for our final exams. A．are prepared B．have prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些天，我们正在准备期末考试。根据these days可知，我们一直在为期末考试做准备，空格处用现在进行时表示“一直在准备”，主语we是复数，因此空格处是are preparing，故选C。 10．— I hear you__________at Smith’s. — Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。由“for about three months”可知，第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作，因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密斯办公室工作”，时态用现在进行时，主语you是第二人称，因此第一空是are working；由“for about three months”及说话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知，第二句话时态用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，表示从过去开始，持续到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语I是第一人称，因此第二空是have been working。故选C。 11．Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines，_______an important part in our daily life． A．have played B．are playing C．is playing D．has been played 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：互联网，以及报纸和杂志，在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持主谓一致；根据句意可知，此处描述的是目前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。 12．—Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. —OK, I 　　　to that. A．am coming B．have come C．came D．come 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jordan先生，我们想听听你对现在的NBA比赛的看法。——好的，我马上就谈这个话题。由“we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games”可知，第二个人马上就要谈到这个话题，表示将来的动作，come是瞬间动作，用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，因此空格处是am coming，故选A。 13．---I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been? ---Canada! I _______ medicine there for four years. A．studied B．had studied C．am studying D．study 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我很高兴再次见到你。你去哪儿了？——加拿大！我在那里学医四年。由“there for four years”可知，句子表示说话人以前在加拿大学医学了四年，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选A。 14．---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? ---Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．am taking B．took C．had taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——凯文，你看起来很担心。出什么事了吗？——嗯，我考了个试，现在正在等结果。根据“I’m waiting for the result”可知，参加考试是发生在过去的事情，空格处时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式took。故选B。 15．My uncle _______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou. A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．works 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我叔叔在北京工作过10多年，现在他住在他的家乡福州。根据后文“Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou.”可知，前句是陈述过去的事实，和现在并无联系，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B项。 16．Three years has passed ever since _____. A．he has joined the army B．he joined the army C．he has been in the army D．he has been a soldier 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他参军以来已经三年了。由“has passed”可知，主句是现在完成时，ever since后的句子应用一般过去时，A，C和D选项都是现在完成时，只有B选项是一般过去时，故选B。 17．In front of the farmhouse________. A．lay a cute boy B．laid a cute boy C．lie a cute boy D．did a cute boy lie 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装语句和时态。句意：农舍前躺着一个可爱的男孩。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。“躺”的动词是lie，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。说这话时表示动作已经发生，所以不能用现在时，因此空格处是lay a peasant boy，故选A。 18．— Have you been to Yangzhou? — Actually, I ________ there for three years and then left for Canada for further study. A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你去过扬州吗？—当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据…and then left for Canada for further study可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过去时。故选D。 19．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。故选A项。 20．—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I _____________ her now. A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你告诉茱莉亚结果了吗？——我忘记了，我现在马上给她打电话。 will do sth表示说话人说话时临时作出的决定；be to do是指计划好去做的事；will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某时的动作。根据题意，是说话人临时作出的决定，因此选B项。 21．--- Would you mind if I smoked here? --- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me! A．bothered B．had bothered C．have bothered D．will bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—最好别吸，你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知，空格所在句子是对征求意见的回答，此处为will bother用一般将来时态，满足句意要求。故选D项。 22．－You haven’t switched off the light. －Oh, don’t worry. I ________ and turn it off. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你没有关灯。——不要担心。我这就去把它关掉。此处表示主观上立刻要去做的事情，是临时的决定，所以用一般将来时态。故选A项。 23． ——Tomorrow __________ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come. ——I’m not sure if she __________ free. A．will be; is B．is going to; is C．is; is D．is; will be 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天是我的生日，我希望你和Jane能来。——我不确定她是否有空。第一空是表示不以人的意志为转移的客观事实，应用一般现在时；第二空是表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D项。 24．—Ann is in hospital. — Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her. A．didn’t, am going to B．don’t, am going to C．don’t, will D．didn’t, will 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：—安在住院。——真的吗？我不知道哦，我会去医院看她。根据句意可知，此处表示“我不知道Ann生病了”，为过去不知道，所以用一般过去时；be going to将要做某事，根据迹象将要发生什么事；will表将要做某事，表主观意愿和计划。“将去医院看她”是主观意愿和临时决定，所以用“will do”。故选D项。 25．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A．are being used B．have been used C．has been used D．had been used 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：防治空气污染的每种可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空还是不明朗。But后的句子使用的是一般现在时，所以前半句表达的意思是到目前为止，所有可能的方法都试了，所以时态应用现在完成时。句子中means意为“方法、手段”，是单数形式。“every+可数名词的单数形式”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 26．Recent years________a rise in the number of students who have completed their studies abroad and returned to China. A．witness B．witnessed C．have witnessed D．had witnessed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来在海外完成学业并返回中国的学生人数有所上升。根据前面的时间状语“Recent years”可知这一动作“从过去一直持续到了现在”，故应使用现在完成时。故选C。 27．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。 28．My father, together with some of his old friends, _________ there already. A．will be B．had been C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我父亲和他的一些老朋友已经去过那里了。分析题意，题干中的“already”提示此处应用现在完成时。together with提示此处应用“就远原则”，My father 为句子的主语，故用单数has。综上，故选C项。 29．Every means _____________ tried but without any result. A．have been B．has been C．are to be D．is to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：每种方法都尝试过，但没有结果。句中名词means“方式，方法”，是单复数同形的词，谓语动词的单复数要根据means的单复数确定；因为是Every means“每种方式”，所以谓语动词用单数；且根据句意，每种方式已被试过，但没有多大效果，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选B。 30．I hate moving.We_______ four moves in three years． A．have B．will have C．are having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我讨厌搬家。三年来我们已经搬了四次家。根据句意和“ four moves in three years”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选D。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Oh, you have so many photos. 31 B: Sure. Here you are. A: 32 B: This is a photo of my family. This boy is my brother, Jack. A: 33 B: He's reading a book. The girl next to him is my sister, Helen. A: 34 B: No, she isn't. She is doing her homework. A: Oh, I see. 35 B:My mother is cooking and my father is watching a football match on TV. A. What is he doing? B. Thanks for your photos. C. May I have a look? D. What's this? E. Is she reading a book, too? F. What are your parents doing? G. Where are they talking? 【答案】CDAEF 【详解】31. C 前面 A 说“你有好多照片”，接着提出“我可以看一看吗？”，符合逻辑。 32. D - A 拿到照片后问“这是什么？”，从而引出 B 对照片内容的介绍。 33. A - B 介绍了照片里的人物后，A 接着问“他在做什么？”，顺理成章地继续了解照片中的情况。 34. E - 介绍完哥哥，提到妹妹时，A 询问“她也在看书吗？”，与下文 B 的回答衔接恰当。 35. F - 了解完孩子的情况，A 再问“你的父母在做什么？”，是很自然的延伸。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$