动词的时态（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第22卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第22卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第22卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A．rise B．rises C．rising D．risen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，西方落下。表示客观真理，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故选B。 2．Peter as well as his friends _________to listen to classical music. A．is like B．likes C．like D．are like 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：彼得和他的朋友们都喜欢听古典音乐。分析句子可知，as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语的单复数保持一致。空处缺少谓语，主语为Peter，第三人称单数，根据句意可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 3．Fresh water_________ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：淡水比任何其他东西都重要。句子陈述客观事实应为一般现在时。water为不可数名词，故系动词用is。故选A。 4．You will be well soon if you ________ the medicine on time. A．take B．taking C．took D．taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你如果按时吃药，你很快就会康复的。主语从句使用一般将来时，条件、时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，主语为you，take使用动词原形。故选A项。 5．If we___________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will lean B．learn C．won’t learn D．don’t learn 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们学会相互理解，我们将建立更牢固的友谊。此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，故选B。 6．I am just________ how to do it. A．wonder B．wonders C．to wonder D．wondering 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在好奇怎么做。根据空前am可知，句子描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D项。 7．—Julie, what in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A．do you hold B．are you holding C．were you holding D．will you hold 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——朱莉，你手里拿着什么？——看！这是给我女儿的新iPad。分析句子结构和意思可知，下文有Look，所以这里强调现在正在发生的事情，谓语用现在进行时。故选B。 8．Frank, together with his parents, ________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning. A．is leaving for, will leave B．are leaving for, will leave C．is leaving for, leaves D．are leaving for, leaves 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Frank和他的父母将乘火车动身去伦敦，火车将于第二天早上8:30发车。分析可知，第一个空为主句谓语，根据时间状语“next morning”以及选项可知，用现在进行时表将来，主语“Frank”为第三人称单数，谓语应是单数形式“is leaving for”。第二个空为从句谓语动词，火车出发为按照时刻表发生的事，不随人的意志转移，类似于客观事实，用一般现在时表将来，即“leaves”。故选C项。 9．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：微信和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。分析句子可知，当主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，该句主语是WeChat，所以谓语用单数，且此处陈述现在正在发生的事实，可用现在进行时。故选B。 10．I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A．was taken B．is taken C．took D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我花了整整一个月的时间终于完成了我的论文。空格处所在句子描述的是过去的客观事实，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选C。 11．We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then. A．bought, have lived B．had bought, lived C．have bought, lived D．bought, lived 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们2003年买了一栋房子，从那时起就一直住在这里。由in 2003可知，第一空所在的句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式；由“since then”可知，第二空所在的句子时态用现在完成时，主语we是复数，因此空格处是have lived。故选A。 12．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I__________ there last summer. A．have been B．was going C．went D．go 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过那里。由last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选C。 13．There a flying car on show in our city next week. A．is B．are C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态以及句子结构。句意：下周我们城市将展出一辆飞行汽车。A和B项是一般现在时；C项错误；D项用is going to be表示的将来。分析句子可知，本句是there be结构，表存在，排除C选项；时态是一般将来时，排除A和B两项；空格处为句子的谓语部分，主语a flying car是第三人称单数形式，用is going to be表示计划或者打算。故选D项。 14．Give your friends a hand when they are in need and you good. A．feel B．will feel C．felt D．would feel 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你的朋友需要帮助时，你会感觉很好。由Give是原形可知，句子是“祈使句+and you will...”的结构，因此空格处是will feel。故选B。 15．—My dad is not in Qingdao now. He has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, do you know when he ________? A．returned B．returns C．has returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我爸爸现在不在青岛。他到北京出差去了。——你知道他什么时候回来吗？A. returned返回了，回来了；B. returns返回，回来；C. has returned已经返回，已经回来；D. will return将返回，将回来。根据前文语境“He has gone to Beijing on business.(他到北京出差去了。)”可知，爸爸去北京出差了，目前不在青岛，因此，这里问的“回来”应是将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选D项。 16．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。由“I’ve just got two tickets”可知，句子表示“我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影”，空格处所在句子表示将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，故选C。 17．—When _______ again? —When he _______ I’ll let you know. A．he comes; comes B．will he come; will come C．he comes; will come D．will he come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。句意：——他什么时候再来？——当他来的时候，我会让你知道。第一空为特殊疑问句，需用倒装语序，排除A项和C项；第二空遵循“主将从现”原则，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。 18．—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She 　　　since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我可以和Wang Li讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她从上个月就离开了。由since last month可知，句子时态用现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，因此用be away表示“离开”，主语She是单数，因此空格处是has been away。故选C。 19．Great changes ______ in my hometown in the recent few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据句意和时间状语in the recent few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语great changes是复数形式，谓语也要使用复数形式。故选C。 20．The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近十年来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有for nearly ten years作时间状语，所以用现在完成时。故选D。 21．Once you ________ a promise, you must carry it out. A．will make B．made C．have made D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你一旦许下诺言，就必须履行。句子表示许下诺言后就要履行，是许完诺言后要履行，因此空格处时态用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have made。故选C。 22．This is the second time that they _______ the film Life in a Day. A．had watched B．have watched C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是他们第二次看《一天的生活》这部电影。“This is the +序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have watched。故选B。 23．Is this the third time that you _______ late? A．have been B．am C．was D．had been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是你第三次迟到了吗？“It is the+序数词+time+that sb. have/has done...”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have been。故选A。 24．The country life he was used to ________since 1998. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他习惯的乡村生活自1998年以来发生了变化。“he was used to”是定语从句，主语是The country life，是单数，由since 1998可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是has changed。故选A。 25．I know Bob has gone to California, but could you tell me when he _____ here? A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．would leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚州，但是你能告诉我他什么时候离开这里的吗？空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合前文“has gone to”和could可知语境“离开这里”发生在过去，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选B。 26．The story he told the police ______ from the one he told his mother. A．differred B．differed C．different D．differs 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉警察的故事和他告诉他母亲的不一样。空处为主句谓语动词，应选动词；根据“he told his mother.”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词differ的过去式为differed。故选B项。 27．They had a meeting just now, ______ they? A．hadn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们刚才开会了，是吗？句子是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否的原则，由had a meeting just now可知，句子时态是一般过去时，had是谓语动词，因此反义疑问句是didn’t they，空格处是didn’t，故选C。 28．—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——弗兰克，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我参加了考试，正在等结果。根据“I’m waiting for the result(我正在等待考试结果)”可知，考试已经结束了，应用一般过去时。故选B。 29．He ______ as a teacher for 10 years but now he turns businessman. A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他当了10年的教师，但现在他转行经商了。根据“ but now he turns businessman.”可知，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故选C。 30．Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______? A．didn’t Tom B．didn’t he C．did he D．did Tom 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：因为那条狗死了，汤姆很少来这儿，是吗？空格处是反意疑问句，seldom表否定，反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，由前面的came可知，时态是一般过去时，Tom是男的，因此空格处是did he，故选C。 二、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The other day, I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner. I felt a bit surprised when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassing and didn't know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I don't realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together. 【答案】1.在invited后面加to 2. month→months 3. embarrassing→embarrassed 4. how→what 5. but→and 6. I→me 7. don’t→didn’t 8. smiled→smiling 9. excited→excitedly 10. 删除a 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在朋友Sam的安排下和之前因吵架闹翻的Bill和好的事。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：前几天，我被邀请到我的朋友萨姆家吃晚饭。表示“邀请某人去某地”为固定短语invite sb. to，其中to为介词，其被动形式为be invited to。故在invited后面加to。 2.考查名词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。表示“两个月”为复数，因此month用复数形式。故将month改为months。 3.考查形容词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。修饰主语I要用embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，修饰物。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。 4.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们俩吵架已经两个月了，所以我很尴尬，不知道该怎么办。分析句子可知，谓语动词know后面缺宾语，what可在句中作宾语，意为“什么”；how在句中作状语，意为“怎么样”。故将how改为what。 5.考查连词。句意：我坐在沙发上开始看电视。“坐下”之后的动作是“看电视”，表示并列承接关系，所以用表示并列的连词and。故将but改为and。 6.考查代词。句意：后来萨姆来请我和比尔和好。动词ask后为宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格。故将I改为me。 7.考查时态。句意：直到那时我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会面的。句子表示过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将don’t改为didn’t。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我走到比尔跟前，冲他微笑，热情地向他打招呼。smile在此处要用其非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语I和smile之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故将smiled改为smiling。 9.考查副词。句意：他看起来很高兴，兴奋地和我交谈。修饰动词talked要用副词，所以excited要变成其副词形式。故将excited改为excitedly。 10.考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，我们在一起玩得很开心。表示“玩的开心”用固定短语have fun，fun为不可数名词，中间不用冠词a。故将a删除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第22卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第22卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查动词的时态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 动词的时态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A．rise B．rises C．rising D．risen 2．Peter as well as his friends _________to listen to classical music. A．is like B．likes C．like D．are like 3．Fresh water_________ more important than anything else. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．You will be well soon if you ________ the medicine on time. A．take B．taking C．took D．taken 5．If we___________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will lean B．learn C．won’t learn D．don’t learn 6．I am just________ how to do it. A．wonder B．wonders C．to wonder D．wondering 7．—Julie, what in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A．do you hold B．are you holding C．were you holding D．will you hold 8．Frank, together with his parents, ________ London by train which ________ at 8:30 next morning. A．is leaving for, will leave B．are leaving for, will leave C．is leaving for, leaves D．are leaving for, leaves 9．WeChat(微信), as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．is playing C．have played D．play 10．I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A．was taken B．is taken C．took D．had taken 11．We ________ a house in 2003 and we ________ here since then. A．bought, have lived B．had bought, lived C．have bought, lived D．bought, lived 12．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I__________ there last summer. A．have been B．was going C．went D．go 13．There a flying car on show in our city next week. A．is B．are C．will have D．is going to be 14．Give your friends a hand when they are in need and you good. A．feel B．will feel C．felt D．would feel 15．—My dad is not in Qingdao now. He has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, do you know when he ________? A．returned B．returns C．has returned D．will return 16．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 17．—When _______ again? —When he _______ I’ll let you know. A．he comes; comes B．will he come; will come C．he comes; will come D．will he come; comes 18．—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She 　　　since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 19．Great changes ______ in my hometown in the recent few years. A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 20．The volunteers a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 21．Once you ________ a promise, you must carry it out. A．will make B．made C．have made D．had made 22．This is the second time that they _______ the film Life in a Day. A．had watched B．have watched C．watched D．watch 23．Is this the third time that you _______ late? A．have been B．am C．was D．had been 24．The country life he was used to ________since 1998. A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing 25．I know Bob has gone to California, but could you tell me when he _____ here? A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．would leave 26．The story he told the police ______ from the one he told his mother. A．differred B．differed C．different D．differs 27．They had a meeting just now, ______ they? A．hadn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．weren’t 28．—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take 29．He ______ as a teacher for 10 years but now he turns businessman. A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．was working 30．Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______? A．didn’t Tom B．didn’t he C．did he D．did Tom 二、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The other day, I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner. I felt a bit surprised when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassing and didn't know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I don't realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$