倒装句（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查倒装句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 倒装句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 2．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 3．________ New York live many blacks. (choose the wrong answer) A．In east B．In eastern C．In the east of D．In the eastern part of 4．Thanks to his remarkable performance on the SAT, not only ______ into Harvard, ______ a full scholarship. A．was he accepted; but also was he given B．was he accepted; but also he was given C．he was accepted; but also was he given D．he was accepted; but also he was given 5．—Wang Li, what do you want to say? —______ for you. A．A letter is here B．Here is a letter C．A letter here is D．Here a letter is 6．No sooner________ than it began to rain heavily. A．the game began B．has the game begun C．did the game begin D．had the game begun 7．Don’t jump into conclusions. Only after making investigations（调查） ______ the right to speak. A．we can have B．can we have C．we have had D．have we had 8．Little ______the importance of mastering the international language, English, until he began to work in an international company. A．he had known B．had he known C．he knew D．did he know 9．Only when you listen to your teacher carefully ________understand what the teacher says. A．you could B．could you C．you can D．can you 10．Between the two rows of trees ________ the teaching building. A．stands B．stand C．standing D．having stood 11．In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 12．No sooner ________ home than it began to rain. A．I had reached B．had I reached C．I have reached D．have I reached 13．Rarely __________ live up to expectations. A．local matches don’t B．local matches do C．don’t local matches D．do local matches 14．Rarely __________ his parents, which surprised me very much. A．did he visit B．he visit C．had he visit D．he visited 15．— Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —______ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did 16．Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is from. A．didn’t he know B．had he known C．hadn’t he known D．did he know 17．We went into the office________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on. A．which B．that C．who D．where 18．Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic（流行）, we had better try our best to avoid ________. A．however; affected B．though; to be affected C．although; being affected D．as; being affected 19．Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends. A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written 20．In front of our school ________, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time. A．a park lies B．lies a park C．is a park lie D．does a park lie 21．Only then ________what she meant. A．did I understand B．do I understand C．I understood D．had I understood 22．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students. A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were 23．Only after he had practiced a lot and was familiar with traditional Chinese music _______ to perform on the stage. A．he was allowed B．he will be allowed C．was he allowed D．will he be allowed 24．_____ with the salary, he took the job just to get some work experience. A．Unsatisfied although he was B．Unsatisfied as he was C．As he was unsatisfied D．Though unsatisfied he was 25．Only then ________how much damage had been caused. A．she realized B．she had realized C．had she realized D．did she realize 26．Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me. A．had 1 realized B．I had realized C．I realized D．did I realize 27．So little ____ about science that the lecture was ____ my understanding. A．I know; over B．knew I; beyond C．did I know; beyond D．did I know; over 28．When I was very young, I thought that inside the radio ________ who liked talking very much. A．a group of people lived B．a group of people did live C．did a group of people live D．lived a group of people 29．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______. A．I was neither B．I was either C．either was I D．neither was I 30．Never ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen 2、 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Food is important. Everyone needs to 31 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 32 . We begin to get knowledge when we are young. Small children are 33 in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin 34 science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something 35 , they will ask questions and try to 36 the answers. What is the best 37 to get knowledge? If we learn 38 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 39 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand better. And we should believe in the saying that 40 is never too old to learn. 31. A. sleep B. dress C. drink D. eat 32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 33. A. interested B. excited C. weak D. good 34. A. read B. reads C. to read D. to reading 35. A. new B. boring C. nice D. common 36. A. find out B. break out C. take out D. put out 37. A. place B. school C. way D. road 38. A. on B. with C. to D. by 39. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 40. A. what B. its C. that D. it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查倒装句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 倒装句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——今年夏天我不能去度假了。——我也不能。根据语境可知，第二句意思是“我也不能去”，“也不”是neither/nor，由第一句中的can’t可知，第二句中也用情态动词can，neither/nor是否定副词，位于句首时引起部分倒装，即将can提前到主语前面，因此空格处是Neither can I。故选A。 2．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装，时态和固定句型。句意：我刚走出帐篷，帐篷就倒了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半部分是had sb. done，因此空格处是had I stepped。故选D。 3．________ New York live many blacks. (choose the wrong answer) A．In east B．In eastern C．In the east of D．In the eastern part of 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。 4．Thanks to his remarkable performance on the SAT, not only ______ into Harvard, ______ a full scholarship. A．was he accepted; but also was he given B．was he accepted; but also he was given C．he was accepted; but also was he given D．he was accepted; but also he was given 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：由于他在SAT考试中的出色表现，他不仅被哈佛大学录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，not only置于句首引导部分倒装句，not only后的句子要倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。故选B。 5．—Wang Li, what do you want to say? —______ for you. A．A letter is here B．Here is a letter C．A letter here is D．Here a letter is 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——王丽，你想要说什么？——这里有你的一封信。here为副词，置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，谓语动词is放在主语a letter前面。故选B。 6．No sooner________ than it began to rain heavily. A．the game began B．has the game begun C．did the game begin D．had the game begun 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：比赛一开始就下起了大雨。否定副词位于句首，使用部分倒装，排除A项；no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，此处为过去完成时，助动词用had。故选D。 7．Don’t jump into conclusions. Only after making investigations （调查）______ the right to speak. A．we can have B．can we have C．we have had D．have we had 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：不要妄下结论。只有经过调查，我们才有发言权。“only+介词短语”置于句首，后接部分倒装句，需将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语之前，可排除A和C项，且此处事情尚未发生，不应用现在完成时，可排除D项。故选B项。 8．Little ______the importance of mastering the international language, English, until he began to work in an international company. A．he had known B．had he known C．he knew D．did he know 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到他开始在一家跨国公司工作，他才知道掌握国际语言——英语的重要性。空处涉及主句的主语和谓语，根据从句中began可知，主句也用一般现在时，否定副词little置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词置于主语he之前，一般过去时对应的助动词为did。故选D。 9．Only when you listen to your teacher carefully ________understand what the teacher says. A．you could B．could you C．you can D．can you 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当你认真听老师讲课时，你才能理解老师所说的话。only+状语，位于句首，句子为部分倒装句。再结合says可知，为一般现在时。故选D项。 10．Between the two rows of trees ________ the teaching building. A．stands B．stand C．standing D．having stood 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：教学楼矗立在两排树之间。分析句子可知，句中表示方位的介词短语“Between the two rows of trees”置于句首，引起了句子的完全倒装，所以the teaching building是句子主语，单数名词，stand是谓语动词，句中描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，单数形式。故选A项。 11．In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：在美丽的花园里矗立着一座人造小山和一些高大的树木。句子是表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句，还原成正常的语序是an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees_____In the beautiful garden；结合句意表示“矗立”用动词stand，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故选A。 12．No sooner ________ home than it began to rain. A．I had reached B．had I reached C．I have reached D．have I reached 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装。句意：我一到家就下起雨来了。no sooner...than...是固定句型， 意为“一……就…”。no sooner位于句首，no sooner和than之间的句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语前面；根据句意可知，“reach home”这个动作发生在began之前， 应用过去完成时，并将had放在I前。故选B。 13．Rarely __________ live up to expectations. A．local matches don’t B．local matches do C．don’t local matches D．do local matches 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：地方比赛很少能达到人们的期望。否定副词rarely，置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，部分倒装就是把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do。故选D。 14．Rarely __________ his parents, which surprised me very much. A．did he visit B．he visit C．had he visit D．he visited 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：他很少去看望他的父母，这让我非常惊讶。根据从句中的surprised和句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。主句中表示部分否定意义的Rarely位于句首，所以应用部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语he之前。故选A。 15．— Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —______ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿也没去。多么无聊啊!——我也没有。但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。A. Neither I did错误表达；B. Neither did I我也没有；C. So did I我也是；D. So I did所以我做到了。根据后文“But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.”可知，去年“我”也没有去哪里度假，句子是否定句，用neither，neither+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样，而so用于肯定句。故选B项。 16．Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is from. A．didn’t he know B．had he known C．hadn’t he known D．did he know 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到史密斯先生来了中国，他才知道中国是个怎样的国家。not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，要将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化，根据句中的came可知本句是陈述过去的事实，“来到中国”和“明白中国是个怎么样的国家”这两个动作都发生在过去，且无时间对比，故空格处用一般过去时；not until...表示“直到……才”，故主句用肯定形式。故选D。 17．We went into the office________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on. A．which B．that C．who D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句引导词和倒装。句意：我们进入这个办公室，里面坐着戴着眼镜的经理。A. which……的那个；B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；C. who谁；D. where（在）……的地方。分析可知，“________ sat the manager with a pair of glasses on”为全部倒装结构，sat为谓语动词，置于主语the manager之前，因此，陈述句语序应是“______ the manager sat with a pair of glasses on”，是“the office”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是用where引导从句。故选D项。 18．Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic(流行), we had better try our best to avoid ________. A．however; affected B．though; to be affected C．although; being affected D．as; being affected 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们不可能生活在一个没有大流行的环境中，我们最好尽量避免受到影响。第一空引导让步状语，且用了将表语置于句首的部分倒装，应用as或though；第二空为短语avoid doing sth.，且affect与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选D。 19．Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends. A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：彼得有一个小本子，上面写着他朋友的名字和地址。分析句子可知，介词短语置于句首，句子为完全倒装句。主语为the names and addresses of his friends，与谓语write为被动关系，且发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。 20．In front of our school ________, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time. A．a park lies B．lies a park C．is a park lie D．does a park lie 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装。句意：在我们学校的前面有一个公园，在任何时候那里有很多人玩耍或锻炼。表示方位的介词短语In front of our school置于句首，句子为全部倒装，谓语动词置于主语前。再结合选项，故选B项。 21．Only then ________what she meant. A．did I understand B．do I understand C．I understood D．had I understood 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到那时我才明白她的意思。only+状语位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。根据后文meant可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故选A。 22．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students. A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知，本句为表语前置的完全倒装，真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”，故谓语动词应该是复数形式；而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时，即使用现在分词形式visiting，表进行和主动。故选B项。 23．Only after he had practiced a lot and was familiar with traditional Chinese music _______ to perform on the stage. A．he was allowed B．he will be allowed C．was he allowed D．will he be allowed 【答案】C 【分析】考查倒装结构。 【详解】句意：他在练习了许多，熟悉了中国传统音乐后才被允许上台表演。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，故排除A、B两项。根据“had practiced a lot and was familiar with”可知“被允许他上台表演”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C项。 【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Only the boy was in the classroom. 24．_____ with the salary, he took the job just to get some work experience. A．Unsatisfied although he was B．Unsatisfied as he was C．As he was unsatisfied D．Though unsatisfied he was 【答案】B 【分析】考查倒装句 【详解】句意：虽然他对工资不满意，但是他做这个工作只是为了得到一些工作经验。这里是as用于倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：名词/副词/形容词/动词+as/though+主谓, 符合这个结构的是B。 【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词 /名词/副词/ 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语。例如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。 25．Only then ________how much damage had been caused. A．she realized B．she had realized C．had she realized D．did she realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：直到那时她才意识到造成了多大的损害。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，将谓语的一部分（即情态动词、系动词或助动词）提到主语前，如句中没有情态动词、助动词或系动词，谓语只是一个实义动词，要在主语前加助动词do，does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形，由had been caused是过去完成时的被动语态，因此realize用一般过去时，部分倒装时在前面加助动词did，移到主语的前面，并将realized还原为动词原形，因此空格处是did she realize。故选D。 26．Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me. A．had 1 realized B．I had realized C．I realized D．did I realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我填完表格，我才意识到有一半的问题与我无关。含有否定意义的词never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。叙述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时，故助动词为did，动词应为原形的形式。 故选D。 27．So little ____ about science that the lecture was ____ my understanding. A．I know; over B．knew I; beyond C．did I know; beyond D．did I know; over 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和介词。句意：我对科学所知甚少，这堂课超出了我的理解范围。当so ... that ...结构中的so，连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装；beyond 表示“超过，超越”。故选C。 28．When I was very young, I thought that inside the radio ________ who liked talking very much. A．a group of people lived B．a group of people did live C．did a group of people live D．lived a group of people 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：小时候，我以为在收音机里住着一群特别喜欢说话的人。由于主句I thought使用的是一般过去时，所以宾语从句中的谓语动词也应使用一般过去时，即原句应表达为a group of people lived inside the radio。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，从句部分使用完全倒装结构，即直接把谓语动词提前。故选D。 29．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______. A．I was neither B．I was either C．either was I D．neither was I 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：比尔对杰森迟交报告很不高兴，我也不高兴。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。 30．Never ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时和部分倒装。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。时间状语从句“before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge(在我来到金门大桥之前)”为before引导的一般过去时句子，由此可推知，主句动作在从句动作“came”之前发生，应用过去完成时；且“Never”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即“Never +had+主语+done+…”。故选C项。 2、 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Food is important. Everyone needs to 31 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 32 . We begin to get knowledge when we are young. Small children are 33 in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin 34 science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something 35 , they will ask questions and try to 36 the answers. What is the best 37 to get knowledge? If we learn 38 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 39 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand better. And we should believe in the saying that 40 is never too old to learn. 31. A. sleep B. dress C. drink D. eat 32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 33. A. interested B. excited C. weak D. good 34. A. read B. reads C. to read D. to reading 35. A. new B. boring C. nice D. common 36. A. find out B. break out C. take out D. put out 37. A. place B. school C. way D. road 38. A. on B. with C. to D. by 39. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 40. A. what B. its C. that D. it 【答案】DCACA ACDBD 【详解】31. D 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体的话。根据上文“Food is important.”和下文中的“if he or she wants to have a strong body”可知,此处指“吃好”。 sleep:睡,睡觉;dress:穿衣服;drink:喝;eat:吃。 32. C 考查名词辨析。句意:这种食粮是知识。根据下文“We begin to get knowledge when we are young.”可知,此处指大脑需要知识食粮。sport:运动;exercise:锻炼;knowledge:知识;meat:肉。 33. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。interested:感兴趣的;excited:兴奋的;weak:虚弱的;good:好的,优良的。 34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们长大了，他们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍。begin to do sth.是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”。 35. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们会问问题并试图找出答案。new：新的；boring：无聊的;nice:好的;common:普通的。 36. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题。find out:找出,查明;break out:爆发;take out:取出;put out:熄灭。 37. C 考查名词辨析。句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么? 根据下文举出的例子可知，此处指“获取知识的方法”。place:地方;school:学校;way:方法;road:道路。 38. D 考查介词辨析。句意:如果我们自学,我们将获得最多的知识。on:在······上;with:和;to:朝;by:通过, learn by oneself 是固定短语,意为“自学”。 39. B 考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们永远不会学到更多的知识,获得更好的理解。seldom:很少;always:总是;never:从不;sometimes:有时。 40. D 考查代词辨析。句意:我们应该相信“活到老学到老”这句话。It is never too old to learn 是谚语,意为“活到老，学到老”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$