宾语从句（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查宾语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 宾语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I want to know _________ you can finish the work on time. —I’m sure I can. A．when B．how C．whether D．why 2．The language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at. A．how B．what C．which D．why 3．I will do ________ I can do to help him. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 4．Your new coat looks so beautiful. Could you tell me ________? A．where do you buy it B．where you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 5． —Do you still remember ______he was taken to the hospital? —Yes, he was sent to the hospital in Mr Smith’s car. A．how B．why C．when D．what 6．I wonder ________ you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival. A．that B．if C．what D．which 7．All students want to know _________ they will pass the exam or not. A．why B．that C．whether D．which 8．Mr. Qiu asked me ________. A．what was the matter with them B．what the matter was with them C．what wrong was with them D．what was matter with them 9．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．that B．what C．when D．which 10．No one can be sure ___________ in a million years. A．how man will look like B．how will man look C．what man will look like D．what will man look 11．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school. A．which; where B．what; which C．where; which D．what; where 12．Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 13．- _______ do you study English text? -By making vocabulary lists. A．What B．When C．How D．Who 14．He got very angry ______you had said. A．because B．because of C．because what D．because of what 15．Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．We choose that hotel because the price for a night here is down to $15, half of _________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．what D．how 17．It's hard for Lisa to decide ______ to go abroad for further education or not, so she wants to ask her teacher for some advice. A．how B．where C．what D．whether 18．I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. A．when B．how C．where D．what 19．I asked him where________? A．worked B．he worked C．did he work D．does he work 20．My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked. A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 21．I live in________ is called Shenzhen. A．that B．which C．where D．what 22．I am wondering ________ I can get to the train station. A．how B．which C．that D．what 23．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with. A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 24．You can't imagine _______ when I get a cell phone for my birthday . A．how I was excited B．how excited I was C．how excited was I D．I was how excited 25．It depends on __________ we have enough time . A．if B．which C．if or not D．whether 26．—I wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．Where B．how C．why 27．The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A．which B．how C．what D．whether 28．Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film. A．whomever B．whoever C．no matter who D．whichever 29．I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest(客人) in their house. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 30．—Could you tell me ________ we will go to the concert tomorrow? —By bus. A．whether B．why C．how D．when 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Frank likes football. He plays it from 6:30 to 7:00 every morning. Now he needs two pairs of sports socks, so he goes shopping. In Green's Store, he finds a pair of nice socks. They are white.He likes them very much because they make him comfortable(舒服的). He wants to buy white and blue socks. But the store only has white, red, yellow and black socks. Black, red and yellow socks are on sale. They are five yuan each. White socks are eight yuan each. He thinks white ones are expensive, but they are cool. He takes two pairs of white socks at last. 31. What sport does Frank like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 32. How long does Frank do sports every morning? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For six hours. D. For seven minutes. 33. Why does Frank like the white socks? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are comfortable. D. They are bestselling. 34. The store doesn't have socks. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. black 35. How much does Frank pay for the socks? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查宾语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 宾语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I want to know _________ you can finish the work on time. —I’m sure I can. A．when B．how C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你能否准时完成工作。——我确定我可以。A. 何时；B. 如何；C. 是否；D. 为何。空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“我确定我可以”判断，此处表示“我想知道你能否准时完成工作”。故选C项。 2．The language of music helps to achieve ______ communications between countries aim at. A．how B．what C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：音乐这一语言有助于实现国与国之间交流的目标。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故选B。 3．I will do ________ I can do to help him. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我将尽我所能帮助他。“________ I can do”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，句子表示“我将尽我所能帮助他”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 4．Your new coat looks so beautiful. Could you tell me ________? A．where do you buy it B．where you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你的新外套看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？空格处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，买衣服是在之前买的，因此空格处的宾语从句用一般过去时，因此空格处是where you bought it。故选C。 5． —Do you still remember ______he was taken to the hospital? —Yes, he was sent to the hospital in Mr Smith’s car. A．how B．why C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你还记得他是怎么被送到医院的吗？——是的，他是被史密斯先生的车送到医院的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由“he was sent to the hospital in Mr Smith’s car”可知，第一个人是问“你还记得他是怎么被送到医院的吗”，空格处意为“怎么，如何”，因此空格处用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 6．I wonder ________ you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否也能给我关于如何申请成为这个节日的一部分的更多的信息。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“我想知道你是否也能给我关于如何申请成为这个节日的一部分的更多的信息”，空格处意为“是否”，用if，故选B。 7．All students want to know _________ they will pass the exam or not. A．why B．that C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所有的学生都想知道他们是否会通过考试。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由or not和句意可知，空格处用whether，whether...or not意为“是否 ”。故选C。 8．Mr. Qiu asked me ________. A．what was the matter with them B．what the matter was with them C．what wrong was with them D．what was matter with them 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：邱先生问我他们怎么了。表示“某人怎么了”句型为what is/was the matter with sb.或what is/was wrong with sb.，此处作宾语从句，从句中what作主语，已经为陈述句语序，不再需要改变语序，故选A。 9．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．that B．what C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-Day做着准备。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“他们为日后的D-Day做着准备”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 10．No one can be sure ___________ in a million years. A．how man will look like B．how will man look C．what man will look like D．what will man look 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能确定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。look意为“看起来”，look like意为“看起来像”，句子表示“没有人能确定一百万年后人类会是什么样子”，空格处意为“看起来像”，用look like；“man will look like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 11．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school. A．which; where B．what; which C．where; which D．what; where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：士兵们很快到达了一个曾经被村民用作学校的古庙。第一空引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“士兵们很快到达了一个曾经被村民用作学校的古庙”，因此第一空用what引导宾语从句；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词temple是地方，因此第二空用关系代词which/that，故选B。 12．Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有。“I had returned the books to the library”是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“I admitted that I hadn’t”可知，句子表示“Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。 13．- _______ do you study English text? -By making vocabulary lists. A．What B．When C．How D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：-你怎么学英语课文？-通过制作单词清单。A. What 什么；B. When 什么时候；C. How 如何；D. Who 谁。分析句意可知，此处填特殊疑问词how表示对方式的提问，因为回答是学英语课文的方法。故选C项。 14．He got very angry ______you had said. A．because B．because of C．because what D．because of what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他对你说的话很生气。此处you had said成分不完整，故不能用because引导原因状语从句；可用because of，后跟what引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：别当真。他想到什么就说什么。分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，句子表示“他无论想到什么都会说出来”，空格处意为“无论什么”，是whatever，故选B。 16．We choose that hotel because the price for a night here is down to $15, half of _________ it used to charge. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为这里一晚的价格降到了15美元，是以前的一半。分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“是以前价格的一半”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 17．It's hard for Lisa to decide ______ to go abroad for further education or not, so she wants to ask her teacher for some advice. A．how B．where C．what D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎很难决定是否出国深造，所以她想向她的老师征求一些建议。A. how如何；B.where哪里；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，做decide的宾语。whether......or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选D项。 18．I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. A．when B．how C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我记得这曾经是一个安静的村庄的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据“this used to be a quiet village”可知，句子表示“我记得这曾经是一个安静的村庄的时候”，空格处意为“……的时候”，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 19．I asked him where________? A．worked B．he worked C．did he work D．does he work 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我问他在哪里工作？该句含有一个where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故选B。 20．My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked. A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我表妹把她所有的四件晚礼服都拿出来，告诉我随便拿一件。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. however无论如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由前面的“four evening dresses”可知，句子表示“我表妹告诉我随便拿一件”，空格处意为“无论哪一个”，即whichever，在从句中作宾语，故选B。 21．I live in________ is called Shenzhen. A．that B．which C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我住在深圳。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词what，故选D。 22．I am wondering ________ I can get to the train station. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想知道怎么去火车站。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主语或宾语，根据句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，因此用how引导，故选A。 23．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with. A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠、容易相处的人一起工作。A.whom 谁（在从句中作宾语）；B. who 谁（在从句中作主语）；C. whomever 无论谁（在从句中作宾语），任何人；D. whoever 无论谁（在从句中作主语）。分析句子结构，该空后是一个宾语从句作 work with的宾语，从句缺少主语，结合句意，该空指可靠容易相处的“任何人（whoever）”，应该用whoever引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选D项。 24．You can't imagine _______ when I get a cell phone for my birthday . A．how I was excited B．how excited I was C．how excited was I D．I was how excited 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。分析题意，句中how+形容词+主语+其他作imagine的宾语。根据结构要求，B项符合题意。故选B项。 25．It depends on __________ we have enough time . A．if B．which C．if or not D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。分析句意，宾语从句部分不缺成分但缺“是否”之意。在宾语从句中，if译为“是否”但不引导介词的宾语从句。综合分析，故选D项。 26．—I wonder__________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．Where B．how C．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问副词的辨析。句意：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是怎样保持身材的。——通过每天锻炼。A.Where 哪里，询问地点； B.how 怎样，询问方式； C.why 为什么，询问原因。这是一个对话，回答是“通过每天锻炼”可知，问句是询问保持身材的方式，用疑问副词how，故选B。 27．The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class. A．which B．how C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个；B. how怎样，如何；C. what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D. whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。 28．Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film. A．whomever B．whoever C．no matter who D．whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：凡是对电影感兴趣的人都将得到免费电影票。to 为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，从句缺少表示人的主语，所以选择whoever，no matter who不能引导名词性从句。故选B项。 29．I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest(客人) in their house. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词as to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。 30．—Could you tell me ________ we will go to the concert tomorrow? —By bus. A．whether B．why C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我明天我们怎么去音乐会吗？——坐公交车。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何，怎么；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，此处是并于从句连接词，从句we will go to the concert tomorrow成分完整，但缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”之意，故用how引导从句，故选C项。 【点睛】本句考查宾语从句的连接词。判断宾语从句的连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例： 分析从句成分：从句we will go to the concert tomorrow成分完整 结合句意：根据上下文可知，此处意为“明天我们怎么去音乐会吗”，应用练级副词how 考虑特殊情况：无 故用how，选C项。 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Frank likes football. He plays it from 6:30 to 7:00 every morning. Now he needs two pairs of sports socks, so he goes shopping. In Green's Store, he finds a pair of nice socks. They are white.He likes them very much because they make him comfortable(舒服的). He wants to buy white and blue socks. But the store only has white, red, yellow and black socks. Black, red and yellow socks are on sale. They are five yuan each. White socks are eight yuan each. He thinks white ones are expensive, but they are cool. He takes two pairs of white socks at last. 31. What sport does Frank like? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Volleyball. 32. How long does Frank do sports every morning? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For six hours. D. For seven minutes. 33. Why does Frank like the white socks? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are comfortable. D. They are bestselling. 34. The store doesn't have socks. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. black 35. How much does Frank pay for the socks? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 【答案】CBCBB 【详解】31. C 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一句“Frank likes football.”可知,弗兰克喜欢踢足球。 32. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二句“He plays it from 6:30 to 7:00 every morning.”可知,弗兰克每天早上踢足球踢半小时，即做半小时运动。 33. C 【精析】细节理解题。 根据第六句“He likes them very much because they make him comfortable(舒服的).”可知，弗兰克喜欢白色袜子，因为它们穿着很舒服。 34. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据第八句“But the store only has white, red, yellow and black socks.”可知,店里只有白色、红色、黄色和黑色的袜子。由此可知，店里没有蓝色袜子。 35. B 【精析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三句“White socks are eight yuan each.”和最后一句“He takes two pairs of white socks at last.”可知,弗兰克买了两双白袜子,每双8元,两双共 16元。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$