被动语态（2）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查被动语态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Let’s keep to the point, or any decisions __________. A．will never reach B．have never reached C．will never be reached D．never reach 2．The teacher told the students that they_____________ to be useful men to the country. A．were all expected B．were all expecting C．all are expected D．all expected 3．You needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time you are ready. A．will have been finishing B．has finished C．will have been finished D．will be finished 4．Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed. A．broke out B．was broken out C．had broken out D．had been broken out 5．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _____ due to mobile phones. A．are removed B．had been removed C．have been removed D．are being removed 6．In the near future, more advances（进步） in computer technology ________ by scientists. A．are made B．have made C．will make D．will be made 7．After getting lost in a storm, a member of the climbing team _____ four days later. A．was rescued B．has been rescued C．is rescued D．had been rescued 8． —It’s so wet these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 9．The question is not ____. A．worth to consider B．worth to be considered C．worth considering D．worth being considered 10．—Would you please let me know when the training center ________? —Sometime next month. A．will be set up B．would be set up C．has been set up D．was set up 11．This Monday morning I was informed I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school. A．had been chosen B．was chosen C．had been choosing D．was choosing 12．A new house_____at the corner of the road and will be completed next month. A．is building B．been built C．is being built D．be building 13．—Are you doing your homework? —No, I’m writing a short play. It _____ at the Christmas party. A．will be put on B．will put on C．puts on D．is put on 14．Although the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）______ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today. A．has designed B．had designed C．is designed D．was designed 15．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 16．In our town, wood can ___________ a fire. A．be used to make B．be used to making C．use to make D．used to making 17．The Internet __________ of great value to us during our project. A．was proved B．proved C．was proving D．was being proved 18． I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage（车库）. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 19．This kind of cloth__________well. I think it is worthy__________. A．washes; buying B．is washed; buying C．washes; to be bought D．is washed; to be bought 20．His beard was freshly ________ and it seemed that he would go to an important appointment. A．shave B．shaves C．shaving D．shaven 21．Today Chinese________by more and more people around the world A．was spoken B．speak C．spoke D．is spoken 22．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet. A．are not decided B．have not been decided C．is not being decided D．has not been decided 23．Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear． A．is used B．are used C．has been used D．have been used 24．Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_______. A．had changed B．will change C．was changed D．has been changed 25．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 26．With the development of high technology, more and more new things ________ to the field of IT． A．have introduced B．are being introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 27．More than one high official________by the police since the leader war shot dead. A．has been questioned B．have been questioned C．was questioned D．were questioned 28．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ________ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 29．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 30．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary（志愿的）work for their local communities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, I'm Ella Baker, a new student here. B:Good morning! 31 A: I need to go to the library. 32 B:Of course. Keep going in this direction and turn left at Teaching Building 1. Then go along the road and turn right. 33 Then you will see the library on your left. A: Keep going and turn left at…you lost me there. B: 34 A: Really? 35 A. Turn left again at the first turning. B. Why don't we go there together? C. I'm Lin Yang from IT class, grade 1. D. How long do you plan to work there? E. That's very kind of you! F. Can you tell me where it is? G. I have learned a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查被动语态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Let’s keep to the point, or any decisions __________. A．will never reach B．have never reached C．will never be reached D．never reach 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：让我们切中要点，否则就永远无法做出任何决定。decisions和reach之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由“Let’s keep to the point, or”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，空格处是will never be reached，故选C。 2．The teacher told the students that they_____________ to be useful men to the country. A．were all expected B．were all expecting C．all are expected D．all expected 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老师告诉学生，他们都被期望成为对国家有用的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的从句中作谓语，根据句中told可知，句子使用一般过去时，expect与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用were。故选A项。 3．You needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time you are ready. A．will have been finishing B．has finished C．will have been finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据by the time you are ready可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time +一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，主语it与谓语finish为被动关系。故选C。 4．Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed. A．broke out B．was broken out C．had broken out D．had been broken out 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：一旦两个村庄之间爆发恶斗，许多人会丧生。根据“were killed”可知，本句为一般过去时，且break out为不及物动词短语，无被动形式。故选A项。 5．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _____ due to mobile phones. A．are removed B．had been removed C．have been removed D．are being removed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是up to now意为“直到现在为止”，该短语通常和现在完成时连用，表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。同时本句主语thousands of red phone boxes与动词remove构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，由于手机的出现，成千上万的曾经代表英国形象的红色电话亭都已经被拆除了。故C项正确。 6．In the near future, more advances（进步） in computer technology ________ by scientists. A．are made B．have made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在不久的将来，科学家将在计算机技术方面将取得更多的进步。本句时间状语是in the near future，说明本句谓语动词应该使用一般将来时，且主语more advances与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。 7．After getting lost in a storm, a member of the climbing team _____ four days later. A．was rescued B．has been rescued C．is rescued D．had been rescued 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在暴风雨中迷路四天以后，一位登山队员被救了起来。本句时间状语是four days later四天以后，通常表示已经发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a member of the climbing team是单数名词，谓语用单数was。故A项正确。 8． —It’s so wet these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 9．The question is not ____. A．worth to consider B．worth to be considered C．worth considering D．worth being considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某事值得做”，在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动，因此空格处是worth considering。故选C。 10．—Would you please let me know when the training center ________? —Sometime next month. A．will be set up B．would be set up C．has been set up D．was set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你能告诉我培训中心什么时候建成吗？——下个月的某个时候。根据“next month”可知用将来时，the training center和动词set up是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，即will be done，故选A。 11．This Monday morning I was informed I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school. A．had been chosen B．was chosen C．had been choosing D．was choosing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个星期一的早上，我被告知我被选为我们学校的三个交换学生之一。我是被选为交换生，句子用被动语态，在被通知的时候我已经被选中为交换生了，由“I was informed”是过去的动作可知，“被选中”是发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选A。 12．A new house_____at the corner of the road and will be completed next month. A．is building B．been built C．is being built D．be building 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在这条路的拐角处正在建造一座新房子，下个月将完工。根据“will be completed next month”可知这所新房子现在正在被建，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语“A new house”是单数，因此空格处是is being built。故选C。 13．—Are you doing your homework? —No, I’m writing a short play. It _____ at the Christmas party. A．will be put on B．will put on C．puts on D．is put on 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：--你在做作业吗？--不，我在写一个短剧。它将在圣诞晚会上上演。由“I’m writing a short play”可知，说话人正在写短剧，因此整个短剧是将来在圣诞晚会上上演，且短剧是被上演，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，因此空格处是will be put on。故选A。 14．Although the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）______ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today. A．has designed B．had designed C．is designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然埃菲尔铁塔的设计寿命是20年，但它今天仍然屹立不倒。设计埃菲尔铁塔是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且“埃菲尔铁塔”与“设计”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Eiffel Tower”是单数，因此空格处was designed，故选D。 15．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 【答案】B 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有到这个村子来的游客都受到友好的对待。visitor和treat是被动关系，被接待，应该使用被动形式be+过去分词，排除AC。根据上下文可知是一般过去时，表示之前受到的待遇。D项是过去完成时，本题没有表示过去的过去。故选B。 16．In our town, wood can ___________ a fire. A．be used to make B．be used to making C．use to make D．used to making 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：在我们镇上，木头可以用于生火。木头是被用来生火，sth. be used to do意为“某物被用来做某事”，to后跟的是动词不定式，而be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，CD两项是错误短语，因此空格处是be used to make，故选A。 17．The Internet __________ of great value to us during our project. A．was proved B．proved C．was proving D．was being proved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们的项目中，互联网证明对我们很有价值。根据句意可知，prove意为“被证明是”，用主动表被动，由“during our project”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式proved，故选B。 18． I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage（车库）. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我不得不乘出租去上班，因为我的车正在车库被修理。表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“我的汽车”和“修理”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 19．This kind of cloth__________well. I think it is worthy__________. A．washes; buying B．is washed; buying C．washes; to be bought D．is washed; to be bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意：这种布很好洗。我想值得买。表示主语内在品质或性能，wash是不及物动词，用主动语态表示被动意义，排除B、D选项；第二空，be worthy to do sth.某事值得做，因it代指cloth，与动词buy是被动关系，故用to be bought，故选C。 20．His beard was freshly ________ and it seemed that he would go to an important appointment. A．shave B．shaves C．shaving D．shaven 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的胡须刚被刮过，看来他要去参加一个重要的约会。此处shave在句中与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。 21．Today Chinese________by more and more people around the world A．was spoken B．speak C．spoke D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句意可知，主语the Chinese和动词speak之间是动宾关系，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的目前的客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动。故选D。 22．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet. A．are not decided B．have not been decided C．is not being decided D．has not been decided 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：什么时候到哪儿去过这个带薪假期还没决定呢？时间和地点是被决定的对象，故用被动语态，根据句意以及句末的yet可知，此处应用现在完成时。when and where作为一个整体来看待，助动词用单数第三人称形式，故选D。 23．Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear． A．is used B．are used C．has been used D．have been used 【答案】C 【详解】考察主谓一致和时态。句意：每一种可能的方法都已经被使用来预防空气污染，但是天空仍然不晴朗。本题主语中的名词means是一个单复数同形的名词，要在具体语境中判断是单数还是复数。本句中的形容词every后面通常要节单数名词，故使用AC，根据句意，说明这是已经发生的事情，故使用现在完成时。故选C项。 24．Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic________. A．had changed B．will change C．was changed D．has been changed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：虽然我们不知道讨论的是什么，但我们可以感觉到话题发生了变化。根据what was discussed及can feel可知，说明是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，topic 对change是被动关系。故选D。 25．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 26．With the development of high technology, more and more new things ________ to the field of IT． A．have introduced B．are being introduced C．were introduced D．had been introduced 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：随着高科技的发展，越来越多的新鲜事物正在被引进到IT领域。此题考查时态和语态，根据题意，此句应用现在进行时，new things和introduce是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式。故答案为B。 27．More than one high official_______by the police since the leader war shot dead. A．has been questioned B．have been questioned C．was questioned D．were questioned 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：自从领导被枪杀以来已经不止一位高官被审问了。“more than one+名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。再根据since引导的时间状语从句可以判断用现在完成时，高官是被审问，所以用现在完成时的被动，因此是has been questioned。故选A。 28．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ________ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 29．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。this picture和take之间是被动关系，所以排除B、D两项。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，照片是很久之前拍摄的，用一般过去时，所以填was taken。故选A。 30．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary（志愿的）work for their local communities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在青少年被鼓励去为当地的社区做志愿工作。主语teenagers和encourage之间是被动关系，故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语Now和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故选A。 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, I'm Ella Baker, a new student here. B:Good morning! 31 A: I need to go to the library. 32 B:Of course. Keep going in this direction and turn left at Teaching Building 1. Then go along the road and turn right. 33 Then you will see the library on your left. A: Keep going and turn left at…you lost me there. B: 34 A: Really? 35 A. Turn left again at the first turning. B. Why don't we go there together? C. I'm Lin Yang from IT class, grade 1. D. How long do you plan to work there? E. That's very kind of you! F. Can you tell me where it is? G. I have learned a lot. 【答案】CFABE 【详解】 31. C - A 自我介绍，B 也应自我介绍，“I'm Lin Yang from IT class, grade 1.”符合语境。 32. F - A 说要去图书馆，接着问“Can you tell me where it is?”（你能告诉我它在哪里吗？），逻辑合理。 33. A - 继续描述路线，“Turn left again at the first turning.”（在第一个转弯处再左转。）符合指引的逻辑。 34. B - A 表示没跟上，B 提议“Why don't we go there together?”（我们为什么不一起去呢？），很恰当。 35. E - 对于 B 的提议，A 回应“That's very kind of you!”（你真是太好了！），表示感激。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$