被动语态（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查被动语态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The lost phone ________ by an honest stranger who found it on the bench（长凳）. A．had returned B．had been returned C．returned D．was returned 2．We had to take a detour (绕路). The road ______. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 3．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________in Beijing. A．was held B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 4．The Internet ______ widely in our daily life. You can do many things on it. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 5．When ______to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．having invited 6．It is said that a new bridge ________ over the river next year. A．will be built B．will build C．was build D．built 7．The classroom ________ by the students every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．be cleaned D．cleaned 8．This question will ________ after class. A．is answered B．are answered C．be answered D．answered 9． —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had fixed D．would be fixed 10．We were about to give up when I ________ by a traveller. A．spotted B．deserve C．was spotted D．cheer up 11．—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．is cleaning 12．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______. A．was booked B．had been booked C．were booked D．have been booked 13．Suddenly he remembered that his umbrella _______ on the bus. A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left 14．As more children were born, more food ________. A．needed B．was needed C．has been needed D．is needed 15．If __________ into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water soon. A．take B．took C．taken D．to be taken 16．The cinema ________ ten years ago when we first moved to the town. A．was built B．was building C．built D．has been built 17．---Your suit ________! Why? ---I got ________in the rain. A．has ruined; stuck B．had ruined; being stuck C．has been ruined; stuck D．had been ruined; being stuck 18．Right now, the deer in the reserve_________over by many volunteers. A．Watch B．are being watched C．were watched D．have been watched 19．I wanted my mother to give me some money, but I _________a good scolding(责骂). A．Gave B．had been given C．had given D．was given 20．The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him? A．is being questioned B．is questioned C．is questioning D．questioned 21．It was for the first time that he ______ to the party. A．invited B．had been invited C．has been invited D．was invited 22．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 23．Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher carefully. A．were seated, listening B．were seating, were listening C．seated, listening D．seated, listened 24．People said that Racing Horse ________ so skilfully with dark and light colours. A．paints B．was painted C．is painted D．painted 25．We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________ to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest. A．is admitted B．has been admitted C．was being admitted D．was admitted 26．It is said that this tradition________ for around 1,000 years. A．is preserved B．has been preserved C．has preserved D．will be preserved 27．Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They________ last spring. A．Planted B．were planted C．were planting D. was planted 28．Mary, along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day. A．are invited B．were invited C．was invited D．is invited 29．When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 30．Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents(专利) have been in his name. A．registered B．invented C．associated D．preserved 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) I love traveling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. I went on an excursion(远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. “I'm going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor(售票员) as I got on the bus,“but I don't know where it is.” “I'll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You'll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?”I asked. “Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn't matter,” I said. “I'll get off here.” “We're going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 31. What does the writer like doing? A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city. C. He likes taking a trip to the country. D. He likes riding a bus. 32. What did the conductor promise the writer? A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D. He promised to take him to the country. 33. Where did the writer sit on the bus? A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C. In the middle of the bus. D. In the back of the bus. 34. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green? A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off. C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D. Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 35. How did the writer go back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查被动语态。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 被动语态 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．The lost phone ________ by an honest stranger who found it on the bench（长凳）. A．had returned B．had been returned C．returned D．was returned 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一位诚实的陌生人在长凳上发现了这部丢失的手机并归还了它。此处在主句中作谓语，由从句谓语动词found可知，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语The lost phone和动词return是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 2．We had to take a detour (绕路). The road ______. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们不得不绕道而行。道路正在维修中。根据句意可知，当时“我们绕道”是因为正在修路，road与repai之间是被动关系，此处表示过去正在进行的被动动作，因此，这里的谓语应使过去进行时的被动语态，故选D项。 3．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________in Beijing. A．was held B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2022年冬季奥运会在北京举行。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知此句陈述过去的事情，主语The 2022 Winter Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，The 2022 Winter Olympics作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 4．The Internet ______ widely in our daily life. You can do many things on it. A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。你可以在上面做很多事情。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词use意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系。故选C。 5．When ______to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．having invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当被邀请上台表演时，他既紧张又兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他被邀请上台表演时”，由felt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，是when he was invited to perform on the stage，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是invited。故选B。 6．It is said that a new bridge ________ over the river next year. A．will be built B．will build C．was build D．built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说明年将在这条河上建一座新桥。根据“next year”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语与谓语为被动关系。所以本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。 7．The classroom ________ by the students every day. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．be cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：教室每天由学生打扫。根据every day可知，句子为一般现在时，主语classroom与clean构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选A项。 8．This question will ________ after class. A．is answered B．are answered C．be answered D．answered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个问题将在课后回答。分析句子可知， answer在本句中作谓语，This question与answer为被动关系，且由will可知，这里应用一般将来时的被动语态will be answered。故选C项。 9． —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it__________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had fixed D．would be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。由The machine is working again可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成时，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been fixed。故选A。 10．We were about to give up when I ________ by a traveller. A．spotted B．deserve C．was spotted D．cheer up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们正要放弃时，我被一个旅行者发现了。A. spotted发现；B. deserve值得；C. was spotted被发现；D. cheer up振作起来。由“by a traveller”可知，句子表示“我们正要放弃时，我被一个旅行者发现了”，空格处意为“发现”，是spot，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，因此空格处是was spotted，故选C。 11．—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你们的教室多么干净、整洁啊!——谢谢！它每天都打扫。根据答语中的时间状语是every day，判断句子用一般现在时， 再根据主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 12．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _______. A．was booked B．had been booked C．were booked D．have been booked 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：经理走进办公室，得知五分之四的票已被预订，他很高兴。根据句意可知，票是被预订，且是在“was happy”之前发生，was happy是过去的动作，因此票被预订发生在过去的过去，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选B。 13．Suddenly he remembered that his umbrella _______ on the bus. A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：突然，他想起他的伞落在公共汽车上了。伞是被落在公交车上，句子用被动语态，且被落下的动作发生在remembered之前，remembered是一个过去的动作，因此“被落下”用过去完成时，空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选D。 14．As more children were born, more food ________. A．needed B．was needed C．has been needed D．is needed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。食物是被需要，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是was needed。故选B。 15．If __________ into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water soon. A．take B．took C．taken D．to be taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果把一块冰带到一个温暖的房间里，很快就会变成水。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间里”，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，冰是被带到房间里，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，a piece of ice是不可数名词，因此if从句是“if a piece of ice is taken into a warm room”，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taken。故选C。 16．The cinema ________ ten years ago when we first moved to the town. A．was built B．was building C．built D．has been built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这家电影院是十年前我们第一次搬到镇上时建的。A. was built被建造（一般过去时被动）；B. was building正在建造（过去进行时）；C. built建造了（一般过去时）；D. has been built已经被建造了（现在完成时被动）。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，应是一般过去时，动词“build”与主语“The cinema”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动。故选A项。 17．---Your suit ________! Why? ---I got ________in the rain. A．has ruined; stuck B．had ruined; being stuck C．has been ruined; stuck D．had been ruined; being stuck 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和过去分词。句意：——你的西装毁了！为什么？——我被困在雨中了。第一个说话人看见第二个说话人时，第二个说话人的衣服已经被毁了，因此第一空所在句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，主语suit是单数，因此第一空是has been ruined；got是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，“我”被困，因此第二空用过去分词stuck表被动，故选C。 18．Right now, the deer in the reserve_________over by many volunteers. A．Watch B．are being watched C．were watched D．have been watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，保护区里的鹿正由许多志愿者看管。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Right now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 19．I wanted my mother to give me some money, but I _________a good scolding(责骂). A．Gave B．had been given C．had given D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我想让妈妈给我一些钱，但我被狠狠地骂了一顿。“我”是被妈妈责骂，且被责骂的动作和wanted同时发生，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是第一人称单数，因此空格处是was given。故选D。 20．The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him? A．is being questioned B．is questioned C．is questioning D．questioned 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：楼上的那个年轻人正在接受警察的盘问。你知道他出什么事了吗？由“Do you know what happened to him”可知，句子表示“楼上的那个年轻人正在被警察盘问”，由by可知，空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语The young man是单数，因此空格处是is being questioned，故选A。 21．It was for the first time that he ______ to the party. A．invited B．had been invited C．has been invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是他第一次被邀请参加晚会。分析句子结构可知，句子是强调句，可去掉It was和that，句子成为“he ______ to the party for the first time”，句子描述过去的事情，且他是被邀请，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是was invited。故选D。 22．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年前，中国古代就发明了纸。由“2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，纸是被发明，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Paper是不可数名词，因此空格处是was invented，故选B。 23．Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher carefully. A．were seated, listening B．were seating, were listening C．seated, listening D．seated, listened 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。故选A。 24．People said that Racing Horse ________ so skilfully with dark and light colours. A．paints B．was painted C．is painted D．painted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：人们说《赛马》用深浅两种颜色画得很巧妙。Racing Horse是一幅画，是被画，且此画是以前画的，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Racing Horse是单数，因此空格处是was painted，故选B。 25．We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________ to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest. A．is admitted B．has been admitted C．was being admitted D．was admitted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be admitted to...表示“被……录取”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 26．It is said that this tradition________ for around 1,000 years. A．is preserved B．has been preserved C．has preserved D．will be preserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据说这个传统已经保存了大约1000年。由“for around 1,000 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，这个传统是被保存，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been done，主语tradition是单数，因此空格处是has been preserved，故选B。 27．Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They________ last spring. A．Planted B．were planted C．were planting D. was planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。 它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring，可知用一般过去时，“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 28．Mary, along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day. A．are invited B．were invited C．was invited D．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the other day（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，along with 连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。 29．When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当小狗被发现时，它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。分析句子，逻辑主语“小狗”和动词“找到”之间表示被动逻辑。且根据后句的was 和 gave 可推出时态也应用一般过去时。综合分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 30．Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents(专利) have been in his name. A．registered B．invented C．associated D．preserved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一，他已经注册了1093项专利。A.registered注册； B.invented 发明；C.associated联系； D.preserved保护。根据上文中“1093 patents have been ”可知，1093项专利已经被注册。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) I love traveling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. I went on an excursion(远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. “I'm going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor(售票员) as I got on the bus,“but I don't know where it is.” “I'll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You'll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?”I asked. “Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn't matter,” I said. “I'll get off here.” “We're going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 31. What does the writer like doing? A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city. C. He likes taking a trip to the country. D. He likes riding a bus. 32. What did the conductor promise the writer? A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D. He promised to take him to the country. 33. Where did the writer sit on the bus? A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C. In the middle of the bus. D. In the back of the bus. 34. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green? A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off. C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D. Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 35. How did the writer go back? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 【答案】CCADB 【详解】31. C根据第一段第一句中的“I love traveling in the country”可知,作者喜欢去乡下旅游。 32. C根据第三段“‘I’ll tell you where to get off,’ answered the conductor.”可知,售票员承诺会告诉作者在哪里下车。 33. A根据第四段第一句中的“I sat in the front of the bus”可知,作者坐在了公交车的前排。 34. D根据倒数第四段“‘Oh dear,’ said the conductor suddenly. ‘I forgot to put you off.’”可知，售票员忘记提醒作者下车了。 35. B根据倒数第二段“‘We’re going back now,’ said the conductor.”和最后一段中的“I prefer to stay on the bus”可知,作者最后是坐公交车回去的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$