There be结构（3）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查There be结构。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 There be结构 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．_______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to. A．It B．There C．That D．This 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你不想就没有必要来。There is no need to do/for ...“没有必要做……”为固定句型，there be句型表示“存在，有”，故选B。 2．________ sunny day it is! It’s really a good day to go hiking. A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：天气真好。非常适合远足。 sunny day的中心词为名词，应用what引导感叹句，且day为可数名词单数，还应加上不定冠词。故选C。 3．Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the special furniture that we need? A．there B．that C．one D．it 【答案】A 【详解】“there is a possibility that……” 表示“有……的可能性”。用there be 句型表示存在“有”。 4．The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now. A．It B．That C．This D．There 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：太平洋地区将会是21世纪世界上增长最快的地区之一，现在这一点是不应该有任何疑问的。此处用there be句型，表示“有”，故选D。 5．________ taking part in dangerous sports just to be recognized by people. A．There is no point in B．There is no doubt to C．It is no need D．It is no point in 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：参加危险的极限运动只是为了得到人们的认可是没有意义的。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth.，意为“……是毫无意义的”；其它三个选项中的句型都是错误的，B.There is no doubt to中的to是错误的；C. It is no need中的it是错误的，应该用there；D. It is no point in中的it是错误的，应该用there。且B和C项后不能用动名词。故选A。 6．There is no point _________; it’s too late to fix. A．fighting B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：争吵是没有意义的，太迟了，以至于无法弥补。通过分析句子结构，并翻译语境可知，此处使用There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事无意义”，因此空中使用fight的动名词形式fighting。故选A项。 7 . There ______ a library and two shops near our school A. Is B. are C. be D. have 【答案】A 【详解】“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，a library 是单数，所以用 is。 8． —There ________ a lot of tigers there, but now they are endangered(濒危的). —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have; How B．are used to be; What C．used to be; How D．used to have; What 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和感叹句。句意：——过去那里有很多老虎，但现在它们濒临灭绝。——我们对自然的破坏是多么严重啊！第一空表示过去常常有应用there used to be；第二空为感叹句，根据感叹副词seriously可知，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 9．Many people in China have never dreamed of _______for them to learn to drive after their retirement. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there be a chance D．there being a chance 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：在中国，许多人从未梦想过退休后还有机会学开车。句子谓语动词为dream of，介词of后应用动名词作宾语；there be结构的动名词的复合结构形式为there being...。故选D项。 10．When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed at there _______ so little to do. A．being B．were C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他加入了他们的工作，他感到失望因为没什么可做的。句中at为介词，其后需要名词或动名词形式作宾语，所以要将there be结构非谓语化，be动词用其动名词形式being。故选A。 11．—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture. —No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day. A．attending；there being B．to attend；there to be C．attended；there be D．attend；there was 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和there be句型。句意：——我们没有发现布莱克夫妇来参加这次讲座啊。——没有人告诉他们第二天有讲座。第一空attending作宾补，the Blacks与attend在逻辑上是主动关系；第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。故选A项。 12．He never dreamed of ________a chance for him to win the first prize in the race. A．there being B．there to be C．it was D．it being 【答案】A 【详解】A dream of 为“动词+介词”型短语，后需接名词/动词ing作宾语，排除B、C项。there be a chance… 有… 的机会，因此用there being，他做梦也没想到能有机会在比赛中获得第一名。选A。 13．______________ being no bus, we decided to walk home. A．This B．There C．It D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：由于这里没有公交车，我们觉得走回家。固定搭配“there be”译为“有……”，此处的there being为独立主格结构作状语，故选B。 14．—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting? —I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting. A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been 【答案】B 【详解】考查expect的用法和there be 句型。句意：——你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议？——我预计会有20个学生。expect to do表示“期待去做”，所以后面的there be 句型用不定式结构，故B项正确。 15．Students expect ______ more free time during their school hours. A．there being B．there to be C．being D．to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式用法。短语expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，该短语与there be连用，形成expect there to be…期待有…；句意：学生们期待着在学校了有很多的休闲时间。故B项正确。 16．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, _____the baby will fall into the well. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：这真的很危险。再走一步，孩子就会掉到井里。根据句意可知，句中用的固定句型：祁使句+and/or+一般将来时，空格处表示顺承的意思，因此用and，故选D。 17．Find ways to praise your children often,______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据“Find”是动词原形和空格后的“you’ll find”是一般将来时可知，句子的结构是“祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否则)＋将来时”，由“praise your children often”和“you’ll find they will open their hearts to you”可知，句子表示“经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉”，空格处意为“那么”，是and，故选C。 18．________ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D 19．If the car won’t start, _____ it. A．try push B．try pushing C．to try pushing D．to try to push 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意：如果汽车发动不起来，试着推一下。if引导的主句为祈使句，try doing sth“尝试做某事”符合句意。故选B项。 20． ---_______? ---It's September 10th. A．What time is it? B．What's the weather like? C．What day is it today? D．What is the date today? 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：— 今天几号了？— 今天是九月10号。根据答句“It's September 10th.”可知前句应该询问具体日期，应该使用what is the date today? C想询问星期几。A项询问时间，D项询问天气。故选D项。 21．— _____ is the best football player in your city? —Jerry. A．Do you think who B．Do you think whom C．Who do you think D．Whom do you think 【答案】C 【详解】考查插入语。句意：——你认为谁是你所在城市最好的足球运动员？——杰里。do you think是插入语，放在句中，可以省略，由下方句子“Jerry”可知，上方句子是问“你认为谁是你所在城市最好的足球运动员”，因此用who提问，因此空格处是Who do you think，故选C。 22．—_________ storybooks do you have? —Three. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你有多少本故事书？——三本。A. How old多大，几岁；B. How much多少；C. How many多少；D. How far多远。根据回答语，可知是提问数量的，可在BC中选，后面的storybooks为可数名词，所以应用how many，how much是针对不可数名词的，故选C。 23．Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? A．don’t they B．didn’t they C．did they D．do they 【答案】C 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：几乎没有人在昨晚的事故中受伤,是吗？根据句中“last night,”可知，事件发生在昨天晚上，所以时态用一般过去时；另根据主句中“Few of them hurt”可知，主句的意思为否定含义，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。 24．Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的语法结构。句意：汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重。此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形，故选A。 25．— Please ________ a noise anymore. I am doing my homework. — Sorry, I won't. I didn't mean to bother you. A．make B．don't make C．not make D．do make 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的否定。句意：——请不要再发出噪音了，我正在做家庭作业。——不好意思，我不会了，我并不有意打扰你的。此处为祈使句的否定，表达为please don't do...，故选B。 26．—It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —______ weather it is! A．What good B．How good C．What bad D．How bad 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句型。句意：—又下雨了。我们已经好几个星期没见到太阳了。 —天气真糟糕！本题考查感叹句型，结构通常是“What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数 +主语 +谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语！”。在这个句子中，因为后面跟的是不可数名词 weather，后面是主语+系动词，所以选择what引导的感叹句型。根据上文“It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.”可知，一直在下雨，所以天气很糟糕。故选C。 27．The metro in Lanzhou is open to the public. exciting news it is! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：兰州的地铁对公众开放。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！此处考查感叹句句式，news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，所以此处应用what引导，且不需要冠词。故选A。 28．______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我在想，他们是多么幸运拥有彼此，根据lucky they are可知，此处的中心词是lucky，为形容词，再根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”构成感叹句的用法可知，这里应该用How。故选C。 29．________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行好吗？英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句fine weather，weather是不可数名词，需用“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选C。 30． it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer! A．What a fun B．How a fun C．What fun D．How fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在炎热的夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊！分析句子，设空处构成感叹句，其对fun进行感叹，fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，故用what。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Online shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to 31 online. Online shopping is easy and 32 because people can do their shopping on a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay 33 them. Several days later,you can receive them by 34 . There are some 35 of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the shopping season 36 people can buy things online at any time of the day, and they don't need to 37 in long lines in big supermarkets. That is to say, online shopping can save 38 . But you must be 39 when you buy clothes online. Not everything online is worth(值得)buying. 40 the color doesn't look the same as on your screen. And you don't know which are good without trying them on. 31. A. play B. chat C. work D. shop 32. A. cheap B. light C. fast D. free 33. A. to B. for C. with D. on 34. A. post B. email C. Internet D. bus 35. A. ideas B. disadvantages C. advantages D. messages 36. A. because B. so C. and D. but 37. A. walk B. come C. wait D. sit 38. A. money B. time C. life D. room 39. A. slow B. happy C. excited D. careful 40. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Also 【答案】DCBAC ACBDB 【详解】 31. D 考查动词辨析。句意:近85%的美国网民喜欢在网上购物。根据上文“Online shopping is very popular in the world.”可知,此处指网上购物。 play:玩;chat:聊天;work:工作;shop:购物。 32. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:网上购物既简单又快捷。根据空后的“people can do their shopping on a computer at home”可知,网购简单又快捷。 cheap:便宜的;light:轻的;fast:快的;free:免费的。 33. B 考查介词辨析。句意：当你访问一家网店时，选择商品然后付款。to：给；for：为，pay for 是固定搭配,意为“为⋯⋯付款”;with:带有;on:在⋯⋯上。 34. A 考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,你可以通过邮递收到它。 post:邮递;email:邮件;Internet:因特网;bus:公共汽车。 35. C 考查名词辨析。句意:网上购物有一些优势。根据下文中的“people can buy things online at any time of the day”可知,此处指网上购物的优势。 idea:主意;disadvantage:劣势;advantage:优势;message:信息。 36. A 考查状语从句。句意：网上购物在购物季很受欢迎，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时间进行网上购物，而且他们不需要在大型超市排长队等待。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导原因状语从句,故应用because引导从句。because:因为;so:所以;and:并且;but:但是。 37. C 考查动词辨析。句意见上题。根据空后的“in long lines in big supermarkets”可知,此处指排长队等待。 walk:步行;come:来;wait:等待, wait in lines 意为“排队等待”;sit:坐。 38. B 考查名词辨析。句意:也就是说,网上购物可以节省时间。根据上文中的“they don't need to 37 in long lines in big supermarkets”可知,网上购物可以节省时间。 money:钱;time:时间;life:生命;room:空间。 39. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:但是网上买衣服的时候要小心。根据下文中的“the color doesn't look the same as on your screen”可知,此处指网上买衣服时要当心。 slow:慢的;happy:开心的;excited;兴奋的;careful:小心。 40. B 考查副词辨析。句意：不是网上的所有东西都是值得购买的，有时衣服颜色看起来和屏幕上的不一样。 always:总是;sometimes:有时;never:从不;also:也。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第37卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查There be结构。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 There be结构 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．_______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to. A．It B．There C．That D．This 2．________ sunny day it is! It’s really a good day to go hiking. A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 3．Do you expect _______to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the special furniture that we need? A．there B．that C．one D．it 4．The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now. A．It B．That C．This D．There 5．________ taking part in dangerous sports just to be recognized by people. A．There is no point in B．There is no doubt to C．It is no need D．It is no point in 6．There is no point _________; it’s too late to fix. A．fighting B．to fight C．fighting D．fought 7 . There ______ a library and two shops near our school A. Is B. are C. be D. have 8． —There ________ a lot of tigers there, but now they are endangered（濒危的）. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have; How B．are used to be; What C．used to be; How D．used to have; What 9．Many people in China have never dreamed of _______for them to learn to drive after their retirement. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there be a chance D．there being a chance 10．When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed at there _______ so little to do. A．being B．were C．having D．had 11．—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture. —No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day. A．attending；there being B．to attend；there to be C．attended；there be D．attend；there was 12．He never dreamed of ________a chance for him to win the first prize in the race. A．there being B．there to be C．it was D．it being 13．______________ being no bus, we decided to walk home. A．This B．There C．It D．That 14．—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting? —I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting. A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been 15．Students expect ______ more free time during their school hours. A．there being B．there to be C．being D．to be 16．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, _____the baby will fall into the well. A．or B．so C．but D．and 17．Find ways to praise your children often,______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 18．________ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room. A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 19．If the car won’t start, _____ it. A．try push B．try pushing C．to try pushing D．to try to push 20． ---_______? ---It's September 10th. A．What time is it? B．What's the weather like? C．What day is it today? D．What is the date today? 21．— _____ is the best football player in your city? —Jerry. A．Do you think who B．Do you think whom C．Who do you think D．Whom do you think 22．—_________ storybooks do you have? —Three. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How far 23．Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? A．don’t they B．didn’t they C．did they D．do they 24．Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows 25．— Please ________ a noise anymore. I am doing my homework. — Sorry, I won't. I didn't mean to bother you. A．make B．don't make C．not make D．do make 26．—It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —______ weather it is! A．What good B．How good C．What bad D．How bad 27．The metro in Lanzhou is open to the public. exciting news it is! A．What B．How C．How an D．What an 28．______ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A．What a B．What C．How 29．________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 30． it is to jump into the river to have a swim in hot summer! A．What a fun B．How a fun C．What fun D．How fun 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Online shopping is very popular in the world. Almost 85% of Internet users in America like to 31 online. Online shopping is easy and 32 because people can do their shopping on a computer at home. When you visit an online shop, choose things and then pay 33 them. Several days later,you can receive them by 34 . There are some 35 of shopping online. Online shopping is popular during the shopping season 36 people can buy things online at any time of the day, and they don't need to 37 in long lines in big supermarkets. That is to say, online shopping can save 38 . But you must be 39 when you buy clothes online. Not everything online is worth(值得)buying. 40 the color doesn't look the same as on your screen. And you don't know which are good without trying them on. 31. A. play B. chat C. work D. shop 32. A. cheap B. light C. fast D. free 33. A. to B. for C. with D. on 34. A. post B. email C. Internet D. bus 35. A. ideas B. disadvantages C. advantages D. messages 36. A. because B. so C. and D. but 37. A. walk B. come C. wait D. sit 38. A. money B. time C. life D. room 39. A. slow B. happy C. excited D. careful 40. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Also 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$