There be结构（1）-知识点训练卷 江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷

江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查There be结构。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 There be结构 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．There ______ an English Evening next Tuesday. A．was B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 2．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be 3．There________ no tea in the cup. A．are B．is C．has D．had 4．There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing. A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are 5．According to the medical research, ________ still some cancer causes undiscovered. A．there seem to be B．it seems to be C．it seems that D．here seem 6．There won’t be any trouble, ________? A．will there B．will it C．be there 7． —Lucy, there__________too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A．have B．is C．are D．has 8．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．It B．There C．What D．That 9．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early. A．it B．as C．that D．there 10．There ________ a very old private school in this town. A．used to have B．used to be C．used to having D．is used to being 11．There is little water in the glass, ________？ A．isn't it B．is it C．isn't there D．is there 12．________ there is kindness, ________ is goodness. A．Where, there B．When, there C．Where, it D．When, it 13．There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited（展出）in the centre. A．was B．were C．are D．is 14．There ________ a dolphin（海豚） show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 15．Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now. A．It B．There C．That D．Here 16．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 17．Just to his surprise, he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother 20 years after his birth. A．there to be B．there being C．there is D．there have been 18．There ______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 19．There __________ a football game in our city next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 20．Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English. A．there was B．there to be C．there being D．there is 21． There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 22．______ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 23．There ______ no buses, we had to take a taxi. A．being B．was C．is D．were 24．I never dreamed of there _____ such a quiet place in the noisy city. A．is B．are C．being D．be 25．—There ____________ a concert this evening. —Yeah. Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 26．Peace-loving people don’t want_____________ another war in Iraq（伊拉克）. A．there could be B．there be C．there being D．there to be 27．The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery. A．there to be B．of there to be C．of there being D．of being 28．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 29．It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 30．No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day． A．there be B．there would be C．there was D．there being 二、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 31．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly, I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷编写说明：江西省“三校生”对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》专辑，依据江西省“三校生”对口升学考试《英语》考试说明编写。本套试卷由两个部分77份试卷组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的题型，编写的27份专项训练卷。 本试卷是《江西省英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查There be结构。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 There be结构 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．There ______ an English Evening next Tuesday. A．was B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下周二将举办英语晚会。分析句子可知，句中时间状语是next Tuesday，因此使用一般将来时，且此句是there be句型。故选B项。 2．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。句意：村子里以前有座木塔，但现在不见了。there be为固定句型，表示“有”，固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常……，曾经”，此句表示过去村子里曾经有座木塔，为There used to be a wooden tower in the village，故选B。 3．There________ no tea in the cup. A．are B．is C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：杯子里没有茶了。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，在这个句型中，be动词的选择需要依据它后面的名词的单复数确定。tea是不可数名词，故使用is。故选B项。 4．There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing. A．has; is B．have; are C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学校图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一处的主语为a number of books，是复数形式，所以there be结构中的系动词应用are。第二处的主语为the number，为单数形式，所以系动词应用is。故选C。 5．According to the medical research, ________ still some cancer causes undiscovered. A．there seem to be B．it seems to be C．it seems that D．here seem 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：根据医学研究，似乎仍有一些癌症的病因未被发现。分析句子可知，空格处构成存现句there be句型，表示“似乎有……”可以使用there seems/seem/seemed to be，根据句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时，主语是some cancer causes，谓语动词使用复数。故选A项。 6．There won’t be any trouble, ________? A．will there B．will it C．be there 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be 句型的反意疑问句。句意：不会有什么麻烦的，对吧?此处为there be句型的反意疑问句，借助于助动词will，前否定后肯定，所以应用will there的形式。故选A项。 7． —Lucy, there__________too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A．have B．is C．are D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：——露西，桌子上的东西太多了。真是一团糟！——抱歉，妈妈。我会把它们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；C. are是；D. has有。分析句子结构，空处应用be动词，构成there be句型，表示“有”，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且too many things为复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故选C项。 8．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．It B．There C．What D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在中国，高中生进入学院或大学的竞争似乎很激烈。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入there一词，构成固定句型：There seems/appears to be+主语，翻译为“看起来……，似乎……”，其中的seem和appear作为系动词使用。 故选B。 9．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early. A．it B．as C．that D．there 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：明天是星期天，所以你没有必要早起。“there is no need for sb. to do”是固定句型，意为“某人没必要做某事”，因此空格处是there。故选D。 10．There ________ a very old private school in this town. A．used to have B．used to be C．used to having D．is used to being 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和固定短语。句意：这个镇上曾经有一所非常古老的私立学校。分析句子可知，句子为“there be句型”，“used to do”意为“过去常常……”，它的“there be句型”为“there used to be…”，意为“过去曾经有……”，符合句意，“be used to doing…”意为“习惯于做某事”，不符合句意，排除，A和C句型不对，排除。故选B项。 11．There is little water in the glass, ________？ A．isn't it B．is it C．isn't there D．is there 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杯子里没水了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而陈述句中使用了否定词little，简短问句就要用肯定形式，there be句型的反意疑问部分也用there be形式。故选D。 12．________ there is kindness, ________ is goodness. A．Where, there B．When, there C．Where, it D．When, it 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句和there be句型。句意：哪里有友好，哪里就有善良。根据选项及there is可知，句子是固定句型where there is...there is...，意为“哪里有什么，哪里就有什么”，其中where引导地点状语从句，there is...是存在句，因此第一空是Where，第二空是there，故选A。 13．There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited（展出） in the centre. A．was B．were C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一系列创造性的发明正在这个中心展出。根据that are being exhibited in the centre可知，本句使用一般现在时，表示目前的事情；there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，a series of creative inventions是单数概念。故选D。 14．There ________ a dolphin（海豚） show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening，可知应用一般将来时，排除A；表示按照计划安排将要发生的事情，用be going to do，排除C；表示“有……”，用there be句型，故选B。 15．Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now. A．It B．There C．That D．Here 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：让我们快点完成这项工作。现在似乎时间所剩无几了。根据句意可知此处用there be句型表示“有”，there seems to be表示“似乎有”，故B项正确。 16．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为：没有……可能性；不可能……。第一空是There be…句型，表示“有”；第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。 17．Just to his surprise, he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother 20 years after his birth. A．there to be B．there being C．there is D．there have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：令他惊讶的是，在他出生20年后，他从未想过会有一个女人自称是他的生母。Expect to do sth.期待做某事，套入there be句型中即为there to be。故选A项。 18．There ______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从next month判断出用一般将来时，再结合there be句型将来时的表达：there is going to be/ there will be。故选D项。 19．There __________ a football game in our city next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be或There be going to be，故选B。 20．Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English. A．there was B．there to be C．there being D．there is 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be非限定形式。句意：Lindsay想要一个提高口语的机会。want to do 想要做某事，用there to be形式作宾语，故选B。 21． There________a dolphin(海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow evening，可知应用一般将来时，该句中表示“有”应用there be，故“将会有”用there will be。故选D项。 22．______ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早晨会有一场大雨。考查there be句型的时态，根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知时态为一般将来时，there be的将来时为there is going to be或者there will be，故选D项。 23．There ______ no buses, we had to take a taxi. A．being B．was C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有公交车，我们不得不乘坐出租车。分析句子结构可知，如果选择B项、C项和D项，则逗号前是一个分句，但是两个分句缺少连接词，并且buses为复数，故也不能使用was和is，因此应选择being，此处为 There be句型的独立主格结构作原因状语，在此相当于because there were no buses。故选A。 24．I never dreamed of there _____ such a quiet place in the noisy city. A．is B．are C．being D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我做梦也没想到在喧闹的城市里会有这么一个安静的地方。dream of 为动词短语，意为“梦想……”，其用法为 dream of (doing) sth.，其中 of 为介词，后面要接名词性成分作宾语。there be 句型中 be 为系动词，此处句子不缺少谓语成分，应该用非谓语动词形式 there being。故正确答案为C。 25．—There ____________ a concert this evening. —Yeah. Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词have和句型there be的区别。句意：——今晚将有一个音乐会。——是啊。令人兴奋的消息！C、D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合，都是错误的，排除C和D。而there be句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中a concert属于单数，排除A，故选B。 26．Peace-loving people don’t want_____________ another war in Iraq（伊拉克）. A．there could be B．there be C．there being D．there to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的固定结构和there be的非谓语形式。句意：爱好和平的人们不希望伊拉克再发生战争。本题主要考查动词want的用法，want能接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，而不能带宾语从句；want接“宾语+补足语”时，补足语只能是不定式，不能是动词的-ing形式。there to be可以看作是there be的不定式形式，故选D。 27．The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery. A．there to be B．of there to be C．of there being D．of being 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做……，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。 28．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。 29．It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这很自然，因为在父母和他们的孩子之间存在代沟。该句的句型应该是：it is +形容词+to do something。不定式短语作主语；这里的for是引导原因状语，表示“因为……”。表示存在需要用到there be，但是这里因为用到to be的形式，所以要在there前加for，for there to be 相当于that there is。故选C。 30．No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day． A．there be B．there would be C．there was D．there being 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有人告诉Smith先生第二天会有一个演讲。there be“有……”，about是介词，其后用there be的动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 二、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 31．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly, I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. 【答案】 1. go→ went 2. experience→ experiences 3. party前加a 4. invited前加was 5. with→ in 6. sadly→ sad 7. I前加but/and/yet 8. good→ well 9. 去掉not 10. others→ other 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去美国学习语言的经历，并希望自己学成后能成为中国与其他国家之间沟通的桥梁。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我去了美国，在一所语言学校学习。根据时间状语last summer（去年夏天）可知，该句应使用一般过去时。故将go改为went。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：我有许多美好的经历，但也有过悲伤的经历。分析句子结构可知，experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，根据many可知，experience应使用其复数形式。故将experience改为experiences。 3. 考查冠词。句意：有一天，学校举办了一场晚会，邀请我谈谈天津。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一场晚会”，应使用不定冠词a进行修饰表示“一场”。故在party前加a。 4. 考查被动语态。句意：有一天，学校举办了一场晚会，邀请我谈谈天津。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中主语I与invited之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故在invited前加was。 5. 考查介词。句意：但是我不能用英语清楚地解释。分析句子结构可知，表示“用......语言”时应使用过介词in。故将with改为in。 6. 考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过。分析句子结构可知，系动词felt后接形容词作表语。故将sadly改为sad。 7. 考查连词。句意：我感到很难过，但我也从中学到了很多。分析句子结构可知，两句之间只有逗号隔开，缺少连词，根据语境可知，前后两句可为转折关系，表示“虽然很难过，但是也学到了很多”，可使用转折连词but或yet；同时，也可以表示顺承，用表示顺承的连词and连接。故在I前加but/and/yet。 8. 考查副词。句意：我学了8年英语，但是我却不能很好地使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词well（很好）修饰动词use在句中作状语。故将good改为well。 9. 考查语境理解。句意：我必须努力提高我的英语口语，这样我就能自由地与外国人交流。根据语境可知，此处应该表示“我想达到的能与外国人自由交谈的目的”，应为肯定语气。故去掉not。 10. 考查代词。句意：我希望将来我能成为中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，后面有名词countries，所以应该用形容词来修饰，others作代词，表示 “另外的人或物”，other作形容词，表示“另外的，其余的”。故将others改为other。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$