辽宁省盘锦市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级段考英语试卷（一）

辽宁省盘锦市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级 段考英语试卷（一） 第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Cooks needed A busy restaurant requires three cooks for its daytime service.The restaurant provides Chinese food and Indian food. If you are up to this position，you can start work immediately.Some cooking experience is needed for this position. Wednesday to Sunday 8 am to 4 pm £10 per hour plus（外加） free meals Tour guides required We are a large travel center.We're looking for five tour guides to accompany（陪伴） our customers all over the world.If you want to work for us，you must be healthy and outgoing. You must have a lot of travel experience and be able to communicate in more than one language.Call 942 4632 or email tchr@ mts.net. £10 per day plus all travel expenses included! Television hosts needed A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new game show. Interested？You need to have ... ★a confident personality（性格） ★excellent communication skills ★a very strong liking for performing £40，000 per year Be famous! English teachers wanted We are a language school.We are looking for eight excellent English teachers.Our classes are small and students are of all ages.You must have a university degree and teaching experience.You must also be able to speak English fluently（流利地）. Call Emma at 3403 8470 if you are interested.20 hours per week £30 per hour （1）If David gets the position of the cook，how much money can he make per week？ 　 　 A. £ 40. B. £ 200. C. £ 400. D. £ 800. （2）Who may be suitable for the job in the travel center？ 　 　 A.Jean who has a university degree. B.Jessica who can get along with children. C.Scott who once worked in a five﹣star hotel. D.Tom who can speak Chinese，English and French. （3）Which needs the most new staff （员工） ？ 　 　 A.The restaurant. B.The travel center. C.The national TV station. D.The language school. （4）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　 　 A.A menu. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A school website. 2．（8分） Kim and Ray were close friends.One day，they went on a sea voyage（航行）.At first，everything was fine.However，their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean.Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn't find anything to eat on the island.They had to pray（祈祷） that they could survive（存活 ）.They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful.Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there.Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true.He got some meat，fruits and vegetables on the seashore.Several days later，Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home.His prayer came true again.There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship，he heard someone speak to him.It was just a voice， "Are you going alone，leaving your friend here？" Then Kim remembered about Ray.He asked the voice， "May I know who you are？" The voice answered， "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers.In fact，I was not answering your prayers.I was only answering Ray's prayers.He prayed for only one thing!He said 'Please make all of Kim's prayers come true.'" Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island.When he found Ray there，Ray was dying because he didn't have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray，gave him some food and saved his life in time.He realized that Ray's prayer was more powerful.It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless（无私的）. （1）What was Kim and Ray's problem on the island？ 　 　 A.Their relationship ended. B.They didn't have any food. C.They both felt quite lonely. D.They always heard something. （2）Why was Kim in tears after he heard what the voice had said？ 　 　 A.Because he got all the things he had prayed for. B.Because he had the chance to go back home. C.Because he didn't know where his friend was. D.Because he was moved by what Ray had done. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Ray？ 　 　 A.Open﹣minded and clever. B.Strong﹣willed and patient. C.Good﹣natured and caring. D.Well﹣educated and able. （4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.Don't make friends with someone silly. C.We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D.True friends always think about each other. 3．（8分）You scan a QR code（二维码） to order a meal，but it asks for your phone number？book a taxi online，and you need to give your address.You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition（面部识别） camera.Data collection is everywhere. However，some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud（电信诈骗）.They break the law.China Consumers Association（中国消费者协会） once did a survey of 5，458 people on personal information leaks（泄露）in 2018.About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems.It is the first law on personal data protection.It says that a person's name，date of birth，ID number，address and phone number are all personal information，no matter they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive（敏感的），such as fingerprints，faces，medical health，financial accounts（金融账户） and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law，collecting，using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed.One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.The rules are even stricter about sensitive information.For example，if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14，their parents must know and agree first. （1）About 　 　people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A.5458 B.4639 C.4000 D.3800 （2）　 　 most probably contains sensitive personal information. A.A letter B.A birthday car C.An e﹣mail D.An ID card （3）According to the last paragraph，how is personal information protected？ 　 　 A.It can only be given with users' agreement. B.People can't give sensitive information to anyone. C.Only parents can know their children's information. D.Companies can't collect users' information anytime. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Selling personal information breaks the law. B.You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C.We can find anyone's personal information online. D.Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. 4．（8分） ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has been fashionable these years.Everything you think of can be found online，skills of talking，designing，computer programming and so on. ②Why is the"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry developing so rapidly？First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has proved（证明）to be a great way of making money.It promises possibilities of turning information into money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents. ④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as"How to be a good CEO？"which sounds like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed.For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general，the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true. （1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT 　 　. A.people today don't want to miss information B.the traditional education system doesn't work C.today's job market needs people to be more skilled D.there is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays （2）What can we learn about"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry from Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.The history of its development. B.The problems of its products. C.The advantages（优点） of its products. D.The future of this industry. （3）The structure of the passage may be 　 　. A. B. C. D. （4）The best title for this passage may be 　 　. A.Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B.Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products C.Stop Trying Any of"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products D.Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products Wisely 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（8分） Standards Needed for Pre﹣Made Food At the beginning of his term，an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen.Instead，it would serve its students pre﹣made food.The move quickly caused a debate（争论） across the country. （1）　 　 Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September，the Ministry of Education（教育部） made a statement.It warned against introducing pre﹣made meals to schools for the moment.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards（标准） for such food. The market for pre﹣made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022，there were more than 60，000 related（相关的） companies in China. （2）　 　By 2026，the market will have reached more than one trillion（亿元） yuan. （3）　 　They have obvious advantages.They're quick and convenient to prepare.They also have a tong shelf life（保存期）.However，parents' worries are not without reason.Pre﹣made food may be acceptable every now and then，but few people eat it every day.Naturally，they don't want their children to do so，either. In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生） rules when they cook and store food. （4）　 　 A.What has made pre﹣made meals so popular？ B.And the number is still growing. C.For now，the pre﹣made food industry still has a long way to go. D.How do you like pre﹣made meals？ E.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Stories and art of Chinese fans You may think you can't live through summer（1）　 　 air conditioners.But in ancient China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000（2）　 　 ago.The fans came in different shapes，such（3）　 　 round and square.They（4）　 　 from all kinds of materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） showed the owner's high status.Sandal wood fans （檀香扇）（5）　 　 send out a sweet smell. Later，hand fans became far（6）　 　 than something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most common. In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was（7）　 　 made of silk.It had beautiful birds and flowers on it.Women，especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked to use it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8）　 　 zheshan was made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it.It was a way for them（9）　 　 off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost（10）　 　 could be painted on zheshan. Today，Chinese people still use these fans，but many people don't write or paint on them anymore.Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it. （1）A.in B.on C.with D.without （2）A.moth B.months C.year D.years （3）A.in B.as C.for D.with （4）A.make B.are made C.made D.were made （5）A.could B.can C.must D.needed （6）A.many B.more C.most D.the most （7）A.usually B.usual C.lucky D.luckily （8）A.until B.although C.because D.unless （9）A.show B.shown C.showing D.to show （10）A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 第二部分 非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） In traditional Chinese medicine，it is important to take care of both our body and mind.The main idea of Qifa（《七发》）is the same— taking care of our body and mind at the same time. During the Spring and Autumn Period，the prince of the Chu State often felt sick.A man（1）　 　 （call） Wu Ke went to visit the prince.Wu said that the prince was physically（2）　 　（health） and that the problem was in his mind.Wu thought medicine couldn't save him，but maybe some helpful（3）　 　（suggest） could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of his bad habits.The prince lived too（4）　 　（comfortable）.He hardly walked.Instead，he took a carriage（马车） everywhere. After learning that.Wu advised（5）　 　prince to do more outdoor activities，like hunting and traveling.According to Wu，the most important was to meet wise people and discuss（6）　 　to develop his morals（道德 ） and rule the state. After taking Wu's advice，the prince got much（7）　 　（well）.This is the story known as Qifa，written by Mei Cheng，a（8）　 　（write） during the Western Han Dynasty.It was fictional（虚构的）（9）　 　very inspiring（鼓舞人心的）. As teenagers，we should keep（10）　 　（improve） our morals.Only in this way can we grow up healthily. 四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） In ancient China，it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents.But Confucius' elder brother was disabled，so Confucius （孔子） had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC.One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three.Filial piety （孝道） is very important in Confucius' thought. After he had finished mourning （守孝） for his mother，he began to teach and got followers around him.How many students did Confucius get？We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.Some of his students came from poor families，others were from rich families.He thought everyone should have a right to receive education. Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的），so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）.He thought，in a family，parents should behave like parents，caring for the young，while children should behave like children，knowing how to look after the old.If such relationships are remained，a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）. "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." "When one's parents are alive，one should not go far away." These sayings，together with many others，were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries. （1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？ 　 　 （2）Why were many of Confucius' teachings connected to social harmony？ 　 　 （3）What would a family be like if parents behave like parents and children behave like children？ 　 　 （4）In your opinion，how should we practice filial piety （孝道） in modern society？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达 9．（20分） 光阴似箭，时光如梭，转眼间同学们已经升入了九年级。假如你是李辉，请以"How I've Changed " 为题，根据下列要点提示 ，谈谈你这两年的变化及这些变化给你带来的感受。 要点提示： （1）外貌特征； （2）性格特点； （3）兴趣爱好； （4）加以适当的补充。 写作要求： （1）内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范； （2）词数 80—100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I've Changed How time flies!It has been two years since I came to the middle school.______ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Cooks needed A busy restaurant requires three cooks for its daytime service.The restaurant provides Chinese food and Indian food. If you are up to this position，you can start work immediately.Some cooking experience is needed for this position. Wednesday to Sunday 8 am to 4 pm £10 per hour plus（外加） free meals Tour guides required We are a large travel center.We're looking for five tour guides to accompany（陪伴） our customers all over the world.If you want to work for us，you must be healthy and outgoing. You must have a lot of travel experience and be able to communicate in more than one language.Call 942 4632 or email tchr@ mts.net. £10 per day plus all travel expenses included! Television hosts needed A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new game show. Interested？You need to have ... ★a confident personality（性格） ★excellent communication skills ★a very strong liking for performing £40，000 per year Be famous! English teachers wanted We are a language school.We are looking for eight excellent English teachers.Our classes are small and students are of all ages.You must have a university degree and teaching experience.You must also be able to speak English fluently（流利地）. Call Emma at 3403 8470 if you are interested.20 hours per week £30 per hour （1）If David gets the position of the cook，how much money can he make per week？ 　C　 A. £ 40. B. £ 200. C. £ 400. D. £ 800. （2）Who may be suitable for the job in the travel center？ 　D　 A.Jean who has a university degree. B.Jessica who can get along with children. C.Scott who once worked in a five﹣star hotel. D.Tom who can speak Chinese，English and French. （3）Which needs the most new staff （员工） ？ 　D　 A.The restaurant. B.The travel center. C.The national TV station. D.The language school. （4）Where is the text probably taken from？ 　B　 A.A menu. B.A newspaper. C.A guidebook. D.A school website. 【分析】这是四则招聘广告。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1则广告Wednesday to Sunday 8 am to 4 pm（周三到周日早八点到下午4点）及 £10 per hour plus（外加） free meals（每小时£10外加免费午餐）可知应聘厨师一周工作五天，一天工作8小时，一周一共工作40小时，一小时£10，一共£400，故选：C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第2则广告You must have a lot of travel experience and be able to communicate in more than one language.（你必须有很多旅行经验并且可以用多种语言交流。）可知选项中Tom可以说英语、汉语和法语，比较适合这个岗位，故选：D。 （3）细节理解题。根据A busy restaurant requires three cooks for its daytime service.（一个忙的饭店需要三个厨师。），We're looking for five tour guides to accompany（陪伴） our customers all over the world.（我们寻找5个导游来陪伴来自世界各地的顾客。），A national TV station wants to find two people to host a new game show.（一个国家电视台需要2个人主持一个新的游戏节目。），We are looking for eight excellent English teachers.（我们需要8个优秀的英语老师。）可知语言学校需要的新员工最多，故选：D。 （4）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知是四则招聘广告，应该是在报纸上发表，故选：B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（8分） Kim and Ray were close friends.One day，they went on a sea voyage（航行）.At first，everything was fine.However，their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean.Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn't find anything to eat on the island.They had to pray（祈祷） that they could survive（存活 ）.They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful.Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there.Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true.He got some meat，fruits and vegetables on the seashore.Several days later，Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home.His prayer came true again.There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship，he heard someone speak to him.It was just a voice， "Are you going alone，leaving your friend here？" Then Kim remembered about Ray.He asked the voice， "May I know who you are？" The voice answered， "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers.In fact，I was not answering your prayers.I was only answering Ray's prayers.He prayed for only one thing!He said 'Please make all of Kim's prayers come true.'" Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island.When he found Ray there，Ray was dying because he didn't have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray，gave him some food and saved his life in time.He realized that Ray's prayer was more powerful.It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless（无私的）. （1）What was Kim and Ray's problem on the island？ 　B　 A.Their relationship ended. B.They didn't have any food. C.They both felt quite lonely. D.They always heard something. （2）Why was Kim in tears after he heard what the voice had said？ 　D　 A.Because he got all the things he had prayed for. B.Because he had the chance to go back home. C.Because he didn't know where his friend was. D.Because he was moved by what Ray had done. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Ray？ 　C　 A.Open﹣minded and clever. B.Strong﹣willed and patient. C.Good﹣natured and caring. D.Well﹣educated and able. （4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　D　 A.A friend is easier lost than found. B.Don't make friends with someone silly. C.We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D.True friends always think about each other. 【分析】Kim和Ray的故事教育我们要做个无私的人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kim and Ray didn't find anything to eat on the island.（Kim和Ray在岛上找不到任何东西吃。）可知Kim和Ray在岛上找不到任何东西吃。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段The voice answered， "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers.In fact，I was not answering your prayers.I was only answering Ray's prayers.He prayed for only one thing!He said 'Please make all of Kim's prayers come true.'"（这个声音回答说："我是回应每个人祈祷的人。事实上，我没有回应你的祈祷。我只是回应了Ray的祈祷。他只祈祷了一件事！他说：'请让Kim的所有祈祷成真。'"）可知因为Ray的所作所为感动了他。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第六段The voice answered， "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers.In fact，I was not answering your prayers.I was only answering Ray's prayers.He prayed for only one thing!He said 'Please make all of Kim's prayers come true.'"（这个声音回答说："我是回应每个人祈祷的人。事实上，我没有回应你的祈祷。我只是回应了Ray的祈祷。他只祈祷了一件事！他说：'请让Kim的所有祈祷成真。'"）可知Ray善良且关爱他人。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第六段The voice answered， "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers.In fact，I was not answering your prayers.I was only answering Ray's prayers.He prayed for only one thing!He said 'Please make all of Kim's prayers come true.'"（这个声音回答说："我是回应每个人祈祷的人。事实上，我没有回应你的祈祷。我只是回应了Ray的祈祷。他只祈祷了一件事！他说：'请让Kim的所有祈祷成真。'"）最后一段Kim said sorry to Ray，gave him some food and saved his life in time.He realized that Ray's prayer was more powerful.It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless（无私的）.（Kim向Ray道歉，给了他一些食物，及时救了他的命。他意识到雷的祈祷更有力量。这是因为雷的祈祷完全无私。）可知作者想告诉我们真正的朋友总是想着对方。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分）You scan a QR code（二维码） to order a meal，but it asks for your phone number？book a taxi online，and you need to give your address.You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition（面部识别） camera.Data collection is everywhere. However，some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud（电信诈骗）.They break the law.China Consumers Association（中国消费者协会） once did a survey of 5，458 people on personal information leaks（泄露）in 2018.About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems.It is the first law on personal data protection.It says that a person's name，date of birth，ID number，address and phone number are all personal information，no matter they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive（敏感的），such as fingerprints，faces，medical health，financial accounts（金融账户） and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law，collecting，using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed.One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.The rules are even stricter about sensitive information.For example，if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14，their parents must know and agree first. （1）About 　B　people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A.5458 B.4639 C.4000 D.3800 （2）　D　 most probably contains sensitive personal information. A.A letter B.A birthday car C.An e﹣mail D.An ID card （3）According to the last paragraph，how is personal information protected？ 　A　 A.It can only be given with users' agreement. B.People can't give sensitive information to anyone. C.Only parents can know their children's information. D.Companies can't collect users' information anytime. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Selling personal information breaks the law. B.You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C.We can find anyone's personal information online. D.Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. 【分析】短文主要讲述了个人信息保护的重要性，以及中国出台的《个人信息保护法》。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段China Consumers Association（中国消费者协会） once did a survey of 5458 people on personal information leaks（泄露）in 2018.About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.（中国消费者协会曾在2018年对5458人进行过个人信息泄露调查。约85%的人表示，他们经历过智能手机泄露的经历。）可知，调查显示，约有4639人的智能手机发生过泄漏。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive（敏感的），such as fingerprints，faces，medical health，financial accounts（金融账户） and all data on minors under the age of 14.（某些类型的个人信息被视为敏感信息（如指纹、人脸、医疗健康、财务账户和14岁以下未成年人的所有数据）。）可知，身份证上面有照片，所以很可能包含敏感的个人信息。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.（一条关键规则是，用户应该知道并同意提供他们的个人信息。）可知，根据最后一段，个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能提供。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段According to the law，collecting，using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed.（根据法律，收集、使用和保存个人信息将受到严格管理。）可知，出售个人信息是违法正确。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has been fashionable these years.Everything you think of can be found online，skills of talking，designing，computer programming and so on. ②Why is the"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry developing so rapidly？First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge"products.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has proved（证明）to be a great way of making money.It promises possibilities of turning information into money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents. ④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as"How to be a good CEO？"which sounds like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed.For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general，the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true. （1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT 　B　. A.people today don't want to miss information B.the traditional education system doesn't work C.today's job market needs people to be more skilled D.there is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays （2）What can we learn about"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry from Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.The history of its development. B.The problems of its products. C.The advantages（优点） of its products. D.The future of this industry. （3）The structure of the passage may be 　B　. A. B. C. D. （4）The best title for this passage may be 　D　. A.Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B.Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products C.Stop Trying Any of"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products D.Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products Wisely 【分析】本文主要介绍了"知识付费"及其优缺点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段First，its development is based on the Internet.（首先，它的发展是基于互联网。）和Second，people are afraid to miss any information.（第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。）以及Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.（此外，当今就业市场对学习新技能的需求也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知，"知识付费"产业之所以发展迅速，是因为快速的网络和智能手机，今天的人们不想错过信息和今天的就业市场需要更多的人才。B选项"传统教育体系不起作用"未提及。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第③段The industry of"pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has proved（证明）to be a great way of making money.It promises possibilities of turning information into money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents.（"知识付费"行业已被证明是一种赚钱的好方法。它提供了将信息转化为金钱的可能性。此外，买家可以享受自我成长。更重要的是，这反映了人们对知识和人才的尊重。）可知，第三段主要讲述了"知识付费"产品的优点。故选C。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题，为第一部分；第②段讲述"知识付费"兴起的原因，第③④段介绍了"知识付费"的优点和缺点；第⑤段总结全文。所以文章的结构如B选项所示。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In general，the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.（一般来说，最好的是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但在做出选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会实现。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了"知识付费"及其优缺点。所以本文的最佳标题是：明智地选择"知识付费"产品。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5．（8分） Standards Needed for Pre﹣Made Food At the beginning of his term，an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen.Instead，it would serve its students pre﹣made food.The move quickly caused a debate（争论） across the country. （1）　E　 Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September，the Ministry of Education（教育部） made a statement.It warned against introducing pre﹣made meals to schools for the moment.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards（标准） for such food. The market for pre﹣made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022，there were more than 60，000 related（相关的） companies in China. （2）　B　By 2026，the market will have reached more than one trillion（亿元） yuan. （3）　A　They have obvious advantages.They're quick and convenient to prepare.They also have a tong shelf life（保存期）.However，parents' worries are not without reason.Pre﹣made food may be acceptable every now and then，but few people eat it every day.Naturally，they don't want their children to do so，either. In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生） rules when they cook and store food. （4）　C　 A.What has made pre﹣made meals so popular？ B.And the number is still growing. C.For now，the pre﹣made food industry still has a long way to go. D.How do you like pre﹣made meals？ E.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 【分析】本文主要介绍了预制食品的优点和缺点，以及预制食品行业的前景。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The move quickly caused a debate（争论） across the country.（这一举动很快在全国范围内引发了一场争论。）和下文Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.（他们中的一些人甚至每天在午餐时间给学校送家常饭菜。）可知，此处指家长的反应，因此E项"许多家长说他们担心食品安全"符合题意。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文By 2026，the market will have reached more than one trillion（亿元） yuan.（到2026年，市场规模将超过1万亿元。）可知，此处跟数字有关，因此B项"而且这个数字还在增长"符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文They have obvious advantages.（它们有明显的优势。）可知，此处分析预制菜受欢迎的原因，因此A项"是什么让预制饭菜如此受欢迎？"符合题意。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生） rules when they cook and store food. （问题是如何确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时遵守所有的卫生规则。）可知，此处指预制食品行业的前景，因此C项"目前，预制食品行业还有很长的路要走"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Stories and art of Chinese fans You may think you can't live through summer（1）　D　 air conditioners.But in ancient China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000（2）　D　 ago.The fans came in different shapes，such（3）　B　 round and square.They（4）　D　 from all kinds of materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） showed the owner's high status.Sandal wood fans （檀香扇）（5）　A　 send out a sweet smell. Later，hand fans became far（6）　B　 than something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most common. In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was（7）　A　 made of silk.It had beautiful birds and flowers on it.Women，especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked to use it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8）　C　 zheshan was made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it.It was a way for them（9）　D　 off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost（10）　B　 could be painted on zheshan. Today，Chinese people still use these fans，but many people don't write or paint on them anymore.Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it. （1）A.in B.on C.with D.without （2）A.moth B.months C.year D.years （3）A.in B.as C.for D.with （4）A.make B.are made C.made D.were made （5）A.could B.can C.must D.needed （6）A.many B.more C.most D.the most （7）A.usually B.usual C.lucky D.luckily （8）A.until B.although C.because D.unless （9）A.show B.shown C.showing D.to show （10）A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代人们使用手扇来降温，并逐渐发展成艺术品。如今，虽然中国人仍在使用这些扇子，但很少有人在上面作画或书写了。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。A.在...里面；B.在...上面；C.和...一起；D.没有。根据句意和语境可知，没有空调你无法度过夏天。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：2000多年前，中国人开始使用扇子。A.月（单数）；B.月（复数）；C.年（单数）；D.年（复数）。根据句意和语境可知，中国人在2000多年前就开始使用扇子。此处应用名词复数形式。故选D。 （3）考查介词。句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。A.在...里面；B.作为；C.为了；D.和...一起。根据后面round and square（圆形和方形）可知是在列举例子，such as例如，固定搭配。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：它们由各种材料制成。A.制造（原形）；B.制造（一般现在时被动语态）；C.制造（过去式）；D.制造（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据句意和语境可知，它们由各种材料制成。be made from由…制成，固定搭配，文章上下文为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。A.能（过去式）；B.能（原形）；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意和语境可知，檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。全文为一般过去时，故选A。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，手扇变得远远不止是可以让你降温的东西。A.很多；B.更多；C.最多；D.最多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意：团扇通常是丝绸做成的，形状像满月。A.通常；B.通常的；C.幸运的；D.幸运地。根据句意和语境可知，团扇通常是丝绸做成的。此处应用副词修饰后面动词made，故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：文人喜欢它是因为折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画写诗。A.直到；B.虽然；C.因为；D.除非。根据上文The literati liked it（文人喜欢它）和下文zheshan was made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it（折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画写诗）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。A.显示（原形）；B.显示（过去分词）；C.显示（现在分词）；D.显示（不定式）。此处用了"It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说...."固定句型，故选D。 （10）考查代词。句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。A.某事；B.任何事物；C.某人；D.任何人。根据上文展示文人的文学、绘画和书法能力可知，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二部分 非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） In traditional Chinese medicine，it is important to take care of both our body and mind.The main idea of Qifa（《七发》）is the same— taking care of our body and mind at the same time. During the Spring and Autumn Period，the prince of the Chu State often felt sick.A man（1）　called　 （call） Wu Ke went to visit the prince.Wu said that the prince was physically（2）　healthy　（health） and that the problem was in his mind.Wu thought medicine couldn't save him，but maybe some helpful（3）　suggestions　（suggest） could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of his bad habits.The prince lived too（4）　comfortably　（comfortable）.He hardly walked.Instead，he took a carriage（马车） everywhere. After learning that.Wu advised（5）　the　prince to do more outdoor activities，like hunting and traveling.According to Wu，the most important was to meet wise people and discuss（6）　how　to develop his morals（道德 ） and rule the state. After taking Wu's advice，the prince got much（7）　better　（well）.This is the story known as Qifa，written by Mei Cheng，a（8）　writer　（write） during the Western Han Dynasty.It was fictional（虚构的）（9）　but　very inspiring（鼓舞人心的）. As teenagers，we should keep（10）　improving　（improve） our morals.Only in this way can we grow up healthily. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《七发》中的故事，强调了同时照顾身体和心灵的重要性。故事讲述了春秋时期楚国王子经常生病，吴客建议他改变不良习惯，多进行户外活动，并会见智者以提升道德修养和治国能力。王子采纳建议后逐渐康复，这个故事告诉我们青少年应不断提升道德修养，才能健康成长。 【解答】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。根据谓语动词went和句意，可知这里用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故答案为：called。 （2）考查形容词。句意：吴说王子的身体是健康的，问题出在他的思想上。系动词was后跟形容词healthy"健康的"。故答案为：healthy。 （3）考查名词。句意：吴认为药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。形容词helpful"有用的"后跟名词suggestion"建议"，some后跟其复数形式suggestions。故答案为：suggestions。 （4）考查副词。句意：王子过得太舒适了。根据动词lived，可知这里用副词comfortably"舒适地"修饰。故答案为：comfortably。 （5）考查冠词。句意：吴建议王子多做些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据句意，可知这里特指王子，故用定冠词the。故答案为：the。 （6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：按吴的说法，最重要的是与有智慧的人会面，讨论如何发展他的道德和治理国家。根据the most important was to meet wise people（最重要的是与有智慧的人会面）可知，讨论如何发展他的道德和治理国家，how to do sth"如何做某事"。故答案为：how。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：接受了吴的建议后，王子的身体好多了。根据much，可知，这里用比较级better。故答案为：better。 （8）考查名词。句意：这就是西汉时期的文学家梅成写的《七发》故事。根据冠词a和句意，这里用名词writer"作家"，a后跟可数名词单数形式。故答案为：writer。 （9）考查连词。句意：这是虚构的，但非常鼓舞人心。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故答案为：but。 （10）考查动名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该不断提高我们的道德水平。keep doing sth"不断做某事"，故用动词improve的动名词形式improving。故答案为：improving。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） In ancient China，it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents.But Confucius' elder brother was disabled，so Confucius （孔子） had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC.One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three.Filial piety （孝道） is very important in Confucius' thought. After he had finished mourning （守孝） for his mother，he began to teach and got followers around him.How many students did Confucius get？We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.Some of his students came from poor families，others were from rich families.He thought everyone should have a right to receive education. Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的），so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）.He thought，in a family，parents should behave like parents，caring for the young，while children should behave like children，knowing how to look after the old.If such relationships are remained，a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）. "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." "When one's parents are alive，one should not go far away." These sayings，together with many others，were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries. （1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？ 　For three years.　 （2）Why were many of Confucius' teachings connected to social harmony？ 　Because he lived in a time of being unstable.　 （3）What would a family be like if parents behave like parents and children behave like children？ 　Harmonious.　 （4）In your opinion，how should we practice filial piety （孝道） in modern society？Write 30 words or more. 　We should help our parents do what we can，we should do our best to take care of them，we should understand and respect them.Besides，we can make our parents happy.　 【分析】本文讲述了在古代中国，长子照看父母是很普遍的。但是孔子的哥哥是残疾人，所以孔子必须照顾他的母亲，直到她在公元前535年去世。他的教导之一是，一个人应该为父母去世三年感到或表达巨大的悲伤。原因是他们完全照看孩子，直到孩子三岁。孝道在孔子的思想中非常重要。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.（他的教导之一是，一个人应该为父母去世三年感到或表达巨大的悲伤。）可知，根据文章，一个人应该为父母的去世哀悼三年。故答案为：For three years. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的），so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）.（孔子生活在一个不稳定的时代，所以他的许多教导都与社会和谐有关。）可知，孔子的许多教导与社会和谐有关是因为他生活在一个不稳定的时代。故答案为：Because he lived in a time of being unstable. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段He thought，in a family，parents should behave like parents，caring for the young，while children should behave like children，knowing how to look after the old.If such relationships are remained，a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）.（他认为，在一个家庭中，父母应该像父母一样照顾年轻人，而孩子应该像孩子一样，知道如何照顾老人。如果保持这样的关系，国家就会和平，家庭就会和谐。）可知，如果父母像父母，孩子像孩子，一个家庭会很和谐的。故答案为：Harmonious. （4）主观表达题。根据题干In your opinion，how should we practice filial piety （孝道） in modern society？（在你看来，现代社会应该如何践行孝道？）可知，我们应该尽我们所能帮助我们的父母，我们应该尽我们所能照顾他们，我们应该理解和尊重他们。此外，我们可以让父母开心。故答案为：We should help our parents do what we can，we should do our best to take care of them，we should understand and respect them.Besides，we can make our parents happy. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、书面表达 9．（20分） 光阴似箭，时光如梭，转眼间同学们已经升入了九年级。假如你是李辉，请以"How I've Changed " 为题，根据下列要点提示 ，谈谈你这两年的变化及这些变化给你带来的感受。 要点提示： （1）外貌特征； （2）性格特点； （3）兴趣爱好； （4）加以适当的补充。 写作要求： （1）内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范； （2）词数 80—100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How I've Changed How time flies!It has been two years since I came to the middle school.______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 When my English teacher learned about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.当我的英语老师了解到这一点后，她教我如何记住新单词，并尽可能多地阅读文章。时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!我永远不会忘记宝贵的中学生活！倒装句。 【解答】 How I've Changed How time flies!It has been two years since I came to the middle school.On one hand，I wasn't good at learning English at first．When my English teacher learned about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible．【高分句型一】Soon I made great progress and became interested in English．On the other hand，I was too weak to do my exercise，but with the help of the teachers and classmates，I do exercise whenever I am free，and now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys．I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing.Now I have many friends.So now I am very tall and strong.（对比自己兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯和性格等方面的变化） Thanks to the middle school life，I have changed so much!Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!【高分句型二】（表示感谢） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$