Unit5（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit5 What does he do? 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1) factory 工厂 2) worker 工人 3) postman 邮递员 4) businessman 商人；企业家 5) police officer 警察 6) fisherman 渔民 7) scientist 科学家 8) pilot 飞行员 9) coach 教练 10) 三会词： 1) 1) country 国家 2) head teacher 校长 3) sea 大海 4) stay 保持 5) university 大学 6) gym 体育馆 7) if 如果 8) reporter 记者 9) use 使用 10) type 打字 11) quickly 迅速地 12) secretary 秘书 11) 短语： 1) 1) factory worker工厂;工人 2) study hard 努力学习 3) stay healthy 保持健康 4) go home 回家 5) be good at 擅长…… 6) lots of 许多 7) think of 考虑/有……想法 8) go to the camp 去度假营 9) go to work 去工作 13) 句型： 1) What does he do? 他是做什么的? 2) He's a businessman. 他是商人。 3) Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? 4) He works at sea. 他在海上工作。 5) How does he go to work? 他怎么上班? 6) He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。 考点一：疑问代词 who 谁（主格） Who is he? 他是谁？ Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? 你在大街上看到了谁？ Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which 哪—个 Which is bigger, the green one or the yellow one? 哪个更大—点，绿色的还是黄色的？ what 什么 What happened? 发生了什么？ when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海？ where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? 这个暑假你将去哪？ how How old…? 年龄 How many…? 数量 How much…? 价格 How long…? 多长时间 How old are you? 你多大了？ How many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan in your province? 在您的省份，有多少医护人员去了武汉？ How much are the mangoes? 芒果多少钱？ How long does it take to get to London by air? 乘飞机去伦敦要多长时间？ 考点二：常见的构成职业词的后缀 在英语中,有些名词由词根加后缀构成,常见的构成职业名词的后缀如下： 后缀 例词 -er teacher教师 reporter记者 -or actor男演员 conductor售票员 -ist dentist牙医 artist艺术家 -ian magician魔术师 musician音乐家 -eer engineer工程师 考点三：句型解析 1. Is your father here today?今天你爸爸来吗? 【详解】本句是常见的询问某人是否在现场的常见句型。 句型结构：Is/Are+主语+here+其他? 肯定回答：yes,主语十is/are. 否定回答：No,主语+isn't/aren't 例句：Is Miss Li here now?李小姐现在在这儿吗? Are those foreign students here today?今天那些外国学生在场吗? 2. —What does he do?他是做什么的? —He's a businessman.他是商人。 【详解】此句是用来询问某人职业的句型及回答。 句型结构：What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do? 回答：主语+be动词+职业名词. 例句：—What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的? —He's a policeman.他是警察。 3. Do you want to be a headteacher？你也想成为校长吗？ 【详解】这是询问他人是否想做某种职业的常见句型。 句型结构：Do/Does+主语+want to be+职业名词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't. 例句：—Do you want to be writers?你们想成为作家吗? —Yes,we do.是的,我们想。 —Does your little sister want to be a piano teacher?你妹妹想成为—名钢琴老师吗? —No,she doesn't.不,她不想。 4. What does Xiao Yu's uncle look like?肖雨的叔叔长什么样? 【详解】本句是询问某人外貌的常见句型。主语为第三人称单数形式时,助动词用does,其他均用do。省略回答时,常用描述性的形容词如strong,tall,beautiful等回答。 句型结构：What+do/does+主语+look like? 例句：— What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样? —He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。 【辨析】“What do/does+主语+look like?”和“What is/are+主语+like?” “What+do/does+主语+look like?”侧重于询问人的长相或总体特征。 例句：—What does he look like?他长什么样? —He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。 “What is/are+主语+like?”侧重于询问人的性格、气质、个性等内在的特征。 例句：—What is Miss Green like?格林小姐是个什么样的人? —She is quite nice.她相当和善。 5. Where does he work?他在哪儿工作? 【详解】这是常见的询问某人工作地点的句型。主语为第三人称单数形式时,助 动词用does,其他用do。 句型结构：Where+do/does+主语+work? 回答：主语十work/works+介词短语. 例句：—Where does Mary work?玛丽在哪儿工作? —She works in a hospital.她在—家医院工作。 —Where does Jane's father work?简的爸爸在哪儿工作? —He works in a police station.他在—个警察局工作。 1、 将下列单词按要求分类。(只填序号) A．cleaner          B．taxi    C．thin      D．boat      E．work         F．bike   G．fisherman    H．stay      I．study     J．short       K．healthy      L．postman 1．职业： 2．交通工具： 3．形容词： 4．动词： 2、 把下列单词变成表示职业的词，并写出它们的汉语意思。 5．sing ( ) 6．clean ( ) 7．dance ( ) 8．write ( ) 9．work ( ) 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 10．She to work by car. (go) 11．I’m a football player. I like (play) football. 12．Amy often sings songs. She is a (sing). 13．My father is a (fish). 14．She likes science and wants to be a (science). 4、 选择适当的单词填空。 to         at         on        by        in 15．My grandfather works sea. 16．My sister often goes to school bus. 17．My friend John works a pet hospital. 18．My uncle works a rescue plane. 19．My father often takes me the park. 5、 选择题。 ( )20．If you like dancing, you can be a ______. A．reporter B．secretary C．dancer ( )21．—Is your father a ______? —Yes, he works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. A．police officer B．fisherman C．businessman ( )22．Everyone in our class _________ hard and _________ healthy. A．studies; staies B．study; stay C．studies; stays ( )23．He is a coach. He works in a ______. A．gym B．factory C．hospital ( )24．She can type very ___________. A．quick B．slow C．quickly 6、 根据情景，选择合适的句子。 ( )25．你想问“他怎么上班？”时，你应该说： A．How does he go to work? B．Where does he work? C．What does he do? ( )26．你想表达他骑自行车上班时，你应说： A．He goes to work by bus. B．How does he go to work? C．He goes to work by bike. ( )27．当你想知道对方的母亲是做什么工作时，你应该问： A．What does your mother do? B．What is your mother like? C．Where does your mother go? ( )28．当Mike想说“如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名体育记者。”时，应说： A．If you like sports, you can be a sports teacher. B．If you like sports, you can be a sports reporter. C．If you like football, you can be a sports player. ( )29．当Mike想说“我想成为一名商人。”时，应说： A．I want to be a fisherman. B．I want to be a businesswoman. C．I want to be a businessman. 7、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．She works at sea. B．He is thin and tall. C．Yes, he does. D．I should stay healthy. E．By bus. ( )30．How does your aunt go to work? ( )31．Where does your mother work? ( )32．What should you do? ( )33．Does your father have a healthy life? ( )34．What does your brother look like? 8、 将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 35． A．What does he do? B．Yes, I do. C．Hi, Song Jia. Today is Parents’ Day. Can your father come? D．Wow! Do you want to be a police officer, too? E．No, he can’t. He’s busy. F．He’s a police officer. 正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 9、 句型转换。 36．He’s a fisherman. (对划线部分提问) What he ? 37．My mother is a dancer. (改为一般疑问句) a dancer? 38．Is your uncle a postman? (否定回答) , he . 39．His uncle is a coach. (对划线部分提问) his uncle do? 40．He wants to buy a pair of shoes. (改为否定句) He to buy a pair of shoes. 10、 补全对话。 A．What does she do? B．I want to be a writer, too. C．Where does she work? D．Where is she from? E．How does she go to work? Mum: Lily, what are you doing on the computer? Lily: I am chatting with my pen pal, Nancy. Mum: 41 Lily: She is from America. She lives in New York. Mum: 42 Lily: She is a writer. Mum: 43 Lily: She works in a publishing company (出版公司). Mum: 44 Lily: She goes to work by bike. She has a healthy lifestyle. Mum: I think you find a good friend. Lily: Yes. I like writing. 45 11、 阅读短文，选择正确选项补全句子。 There are many different jobs. Let’s meet some people with different jobs. Wang Lan is a 22-year-old girl. She is young and polite. She is a nurse in an Eye Hospital. She goes to work on foot. She usually works 10 hours a day. Sometimes she works 13 hours. She is busy but happy, because she can help others. Liu Tao is a cook. He is from Guangdong, China. He is good at making Cantonese cuisine(广东菜). He works in a restaurant and he always wears a chef hat. He is glad that the customers like eating his dishes. Wang Wei is tall and strong. He is a lifeguard. He works at a children’s swimming club. His job is to protect all the kids in the swimming pool. He likes his job very much. Mrs Ma is a tailor. She works at a tailor shop. She is good at making clothes. She is helpful. She usually mends clothes for her neighbours on the weekend. ( )46．Wang Lan is a _____ in an Eye Hospital. A．doctor B．nurse C．scientist ( )47．How does Wang Lan go to work? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. ( )48．Wang Wei works at a _____. A．swimming club B．football club C．reading club ( )49．—What does Mrs Ma usually do on the weekend? —She usually _____. A．mends clothes for her neighbours B．buys clothes for her neighbours C．makes new shoes for her parents ( )50．Who wears a chef hat? A．A policeman. B．A postman. C．A cook. 12、 根据表格内容和例子，仿写句子。 Who What Where How Tim teacher school by bike Ben postman post office by taxi Jane scientist university on foot 例：Tim is a teacher.   He works in a school.   He goes to work by bike. 51． 52． 参考答案 1．A G L 2．B D F 3．C J K 4．E H I 5．singer 歌手 6．cleaner 清洁工 7．dancer 舞蹈家 8．writer 作家 9．worker 工人 10．goes 11．playing/to play 12．singer 13．fisherman 14．scientist 15．at 16．by 17．in 18．on 19．to 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C E A F D B 36．does do 37．Is your mother 38．No isn’t 39．What does 40．doesn’t want 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．Ben is a postman. He works in a post office. He goes to work by taxi. 52．Jane is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. $$