Unit4（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit4 I have a pen pal 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) studies（study的第三人称单数形式）学习 3) puzzle 谜 4) hiking 远足 5) 三会词： 1) 1) pen pal 笔友 2) hobby 业余爱好 3) jasmine 茉莉 4) idea 想法；主意 5) Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都） 6) amazing 令人惊奇的 7) shall 表示征求意见 8) goal 射门 9) join 加入 10) club 俱乐部 11) share 分享 6) 短语： 1) 1) pen pal笔友 2) fly kites 放风筝 3) do kungfu练功夫 4) cook Chinese food烹任中国食物 5) climb mountains 爬山 6) draw cartoons 画漫画 7) do word puzzles猜字谜 8) be interested in 对…感兴趣 9) listen to music 听音乐 10) pay football 踢足球 11) play sports进行体育运动 12) go hiking去远足 13) read stories 读故事 14) play the pipa弹琵琶 12) 句型： 1) What are Peter's hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好? 2) He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。 3) Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗? 4) No,he doesn't. 不,他没有。 5) Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜宇谜和远足吗? 6) Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。 考点一：一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句有两种形式：含有be动词的和含有实义动词的。 (1)含有be动词的一般疑问句结构：be动词+主语+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it/…+be动词. 否定回答：No,he/she/it/…+be动词+not. 例句：—Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 (2)含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构有两种情况：主语是第三人称单数和主语不是第三人称单数。 ①主语是第三人称单数的结构：Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,he/she/it does. 否定回答：No,he/she/it doesn't. 例句：—Does your father go to work at seven?你父亲7点去上班吗? —Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他是。/不,他不是。 ②主语不是第三人称单数的结构：Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they do. 否定回答：No,I/we/you/they don't. 例句：—Do your grandparents live in Shanghai?你的祖父母住在上海吗? —Yes,they do./No,they don't.是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 考点二：辨析also,too和 either also是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 He also finishes his homework.他也完成了作业。 They also have some bread in that shop.他们也在那个店里吃面包。 too是个常用词,多用于口语中,语气较随意。一般用在肯定句中,常放在句末,也可放在句中。 I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。 She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。 either表示“也”时一般只用于否定 句,且只置于句末。 You don't know him.I don't know him either.你不认识他,我也不认识他。 考点三：句型解析 1. He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。 【详解】本句是常见的描述他人喜好的句型。句中的like作动词,意为“爱好;喜欢”,无进行时态,既表示“对人或者事物的真挚的感情”,又表示“对某事有着浓厚的兴趣或爱好”。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。 肯定句句型结构：主语+like/likes+名词/代词/动名词+其他. 否定句句型结构：主语+don't/doesn't like+名词/代词/动名词+其他. 例句：I like going hiking with my parents.我喜欢和我父母去远足。 My brother likes watermelons very much.我弟弟非常喜欢吃西瓜。 2. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? 【详解】本句是询问某人是否喜欢做某事的常见句型。 句型结构：Do/Does+主语+like+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't. 例句：—Does he like watching films at home?他喜欢在家看电影吗? —Yes,he does.是的,他喜欢。 —Do you like eating outside?你喜欢在外面吃饭吗? —No, I don't.不,我不喜欢。 3. Can I also be his pen pal?我也能成为他的笔友吗? 【详解】这是征求对方意见或建议的常见句型之一。 句型结构：Can I+动词原形+其他? 例句：Can I be Tom's pen pal?我能成为汤姆的笔友吗? Can I leave here now?我现在可以离开这里吗? 4. I'm very interested in Australia…我对澳大利亚非常感兴趣…… 【详解】本句表达对某人或某事物感兴趣,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 句型结构：主语+be动词+interested in+名词/代词/动名词+其他 例句：I'm interested in learning English我对学英语感兴趣。 interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣;趣味”;用作动词时意为“使(人)发生兴趣”,其主语多为事物。 She shows interest in music.她对音乐感兴趣。 The novel may interest you.那本小说可能会让你感兴趣的。 interesting是形容词,有主动意味,意为“有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。 This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。(作表语) That interesting boy likes reading stories everyday.那个有趣的男孩天天喜欢读故事。(作定语) interested是形容词,有被动意味,意为“感兴趣的,对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。 She is interested in drawing cartoons.她对画漫画感兴趣。 He becomes interested in playing computer games.他变得对电脑游戏感兴趣。 【经典易错】 She is in the story. A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interested 【解析】考查interesting和interested的辨析。interested和interesting都是形容词，interesting作表语时，主语多是物，作定语时可以修饰人或物；interested主语多是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中，结合本题，可知第一空要用interested,第二空要用interesting。故选A。 【答案】A 5. He lives in Australia.他住在澳大利亚。 【详解】lives是live的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,一定不要忘记把句中的谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式,这样主语和谓语才能保持一致。 例句:He gets up at 6:30 in the morning.他早上六点半起床。 She likes playing with her teddy bear.她喜欢和她的泰迪熊玩。 【知识拓展】动词第三人称单数的变化规则： ①一般在动词的词尾加s。 like-likes look-looks ②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾，词尾加es。 teach-teaches wash-washes guess-guesses mix-mixes do-does ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 study-studies fly-flies cry-cries ④不规则变化。 have-has 1、 仿照例子，写出下列单词的正确形式。 例：do       does           doing 1．study 2．go 3．write 4．listen 5．swim 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．He likes word puzzles. (do) 7．I go to school by bus. But my mother (go) on foot. 8．Sarah (live) in Shanghai. 9．He often (go) hiking on the weekend. 10．Does Amy (like) playing sports? 3、 选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 climb     read     fly     play     do 11．John likes kung fu and drawing cartoons. 12．My mother likes mountains and drawing. 13．Chen Jie likes dancing and the pipa. 14．Mike likes watching TV and stories. 15．I am going to a kite this weekend. 4、 根据中文提示，补全句子。 16．—What are Ann’s hobbies? —She likes singing and (跳舞). 17．Linda is from America. But she (学习) Chinese every day. 18．Jack is my pen pal. He likes going (远足). 19．What are your friends’ (爱好)? 20． (停止) talking, please. Time for reading. 5、 选择题。 ( )21．Mike likes ______ TV, but he has to ______ his homework first. A．watching; do B．watch; do C．watching; doing ( )22．I’m writing _____ email to my new pen pal. A．a B．an C．two ( )23．I _____ like singing and doing kung fu. A．also B．to C．too ( )24．Zhang Peng _______ many storybooks. A．have B．having C．has ( )25．—_______ Sarah _______ in Shanghai? —No. She _______ in Qingdao. A．Do; live; live B．Does; live; live C．Does; live; lives 6、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．She likes dancing and singing. B．Sure. Why not? C．I’m playing the pipa. D．Yes, he does. E．No, she doesn’t. ( )26．What are you doing? ( )27．What are her hobbies? ( )28．Does Amy live in Sydney? ( )29．Does he like doing word puzzles? ( )30．Can I also be her pen pal? 7、 句型转换。 31．What are Daisy’s hobbies? (用 play sports 作答) She likes . 32．Mary also likes reading books. (改为同义句) Mary likes , . 33．My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问) mother’s hobbies? 34．Peter likes flying kites. (改为否定句) Peter flying kites. 35．Amy likes drawing pictures in the park. (改为一般疑问句) Amy drawing pictures in the park? 8、 补全对话。 A．I like playing football, too. B．He likes playing football. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．He’s from Canada. E．I’m writing an email to my pen pal. John: Hi, Mike. Let’s go and play football. Mike: 36 John: What are you doing? Mike: 37 John: Who’s your pen pal? Mike: His name is Jack. 38 John: What is his hobby? Mike: 39 John: Great! 40 Can I also be his pen pal? Mike: Sure! 9、 阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Amy John Mike Sarah singing √ √ dancing √ √ reading stories √ √ doing kung fu √ playing football √ ( )41．Amy likes singing and dancing. ( )42．John likes singing and doing kung fu. ( )43．Mike likes dancing and playing football. ( )44．Sarah likes singing and reading stories. ( )45．Both (两者都) Amy and Sarah like reading stories. 10、 根据表格内容，仿写句子。 Amy John Mike playing football √ drawing cartoons √ watching TV √ 例：Amy likes drawing cartoons. 46． 47． 参考答案 1．studies studying 2．goes going 3．writes writing 4．listens listening 5．swims swimming 6．doing/to do 7．goes 8．lives 9．goes 10．like 11．doing 12．climbing 13．playing 14．reading 15．fly 16．dancing 17．studies 18．hiking 19．hobbies 20．Stop 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B 31．playing sports 32．reading books too 33．What are your 34．doesn’t like 35．Does like 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．John likes watching TV. 47．Mike likes playing football. $$