精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 【考试时间:10月 30日 14:30—16:30】 昆明市五华区2025届高三上学期期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What gift does the man want to give to Eric’s son? A. A magazine. B. Potato chips. C. A toy car. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 3. How much will the woman spend renting a car? A. $25. B. $50. C. $130. 4. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To introduce a plan. B. To ask for information. C. To extend an invitation. 5. How does the woman feel about the adaption? A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Expectant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mum and son. C. Couples. 7. What do they plan to do at noon on Saturday? A. Clean up the park. B. Play games with children. C. Have a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A worker in the park. C. A visitor. 9. What do the woman’s daughters like? A. The 4D film. B. The free- fall drops. C. The Adventure with 7 Dwarfs. 10. Why are the couple in the park alone? A. They are celebrating their anniversary. B Their children are having fun individually. C. The kids are not allowed to enter at the moment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s parents support her? A. By telling her about Madam Curie. B. By buying her books about science. C. By keeping her company doing experiments. 12. What’s the woman’s favorite subject at school? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. Music. 13. What might the woman do in the future? A. To teach art in a school. B. To treat people’s diseases. C. To research healthy food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who will the woman take to the performance? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Both. 15. Why does the woman choose the more expensive tickets? A. To get the last tickets. B. To watch it more clearly. C. To be able to go on the stage. 16. How will the woman pay? A. Go to the ticket center at once. B. Connected by the assistant later. C. Pay on the scene before the performance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the new invention use to catch the drunk drivers? A. The cameras. B. The monitors. C. The detectors. 18. What might lead the system to identify the drunk? A. The shining eyes. B. The droopy eyelids. C. The dull facial expressions. 19. How many people die in drunk driving crashes in the US daily? A. 75. B. 39. C. 37. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The inventors of new products. B. The students of a driving course. C. The audience of the radio program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA TRAILS For many of us, the sprawling and spectacular trail system at Golden Gate is how we experience the parks and encounter their many wonders. Trails are as unique and complex as the ecosystems they help protect, or the extraordinary people who help care for them. Introduce yourself to one of the trails in the Golden Gate National Parks, and get ready to meet magic. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip One of the signature trail improvement projects of the Parks Conservancy, the multi-use Battery East Trail features eye-pop ping views of the soaring towers of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire the span and San Francisco Bay. Alta Trail Difficulty: Moderately Difficult LENGTH: 5.02 miles round-trip This is a long but gradual climb from the eastern side of the Marin Headlands. This fire road is in good condition, making for an easy route to wander along. Baquiano Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 2.22 miles round-trip Driving up to the parking area is steep, and it’s a premonition of what the trail will be like. You guessed it, the ascent will be too. However, switchbacks make the climb much easier. Near the top of the ridge, it flattens out and becomes a fire road. Batteries to Bluffs Trail Difficulty: Difficult LENGTH: 0.70 miles round-trip Stretching from just south of the Golden Gate Bridge to Battery Crosby, the trail offers spectacular coastal panoramas, views of the Golden Gate, and a safe descent to Marshall’s Beach. If you want to get more information, you can click Parks conservancy.org. 1. What is a feature of the Battery East Trail? A. It offers broad views of San Francisco Bay. B. It’s the shortest trail in the area. C. It’s a challenging climb for experienced hikers. D. Its fire road is in good condition. 2. Which trail is the most challenging to climb? A. Battery East Trail. B. Alta Trail. C. Baquiano Trail. D. Batteries to Bluffs Trail. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel journal. B. A website. C. A local newspaper. D. A magazine. B “Xin Nongren” means “New Farmers”, which refers to young Chinese who devote themselves to sustainable farming after quitting jobs. Shi Yan, the founder of Shared Harvest, an organic farm in the countryside north of Beijing, is a representative of “Xin Nongren”. Shi Yan was born in 1982 in Hebei Province. As a student at the Renmin University of China, she was concerned about the widespread environmental damage caused by chemical-reliant farming practices. In 2008, she travelled to the US as an intern (实习生) at Minnesota’s Earthrise Farm to see the Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in action. Being community-focused, CSA farms are run under organic principles. A key element of CSA is its shared risk, membership- marketing structure, which financially protects farmers while connecting them to consumers. Shared Harvest is the result of what Yan learned there. Opened in 2012, it is not only a completely organic farm but also one of the first in China to follow the CSA model. When she first started it, few had heard of CSA. Now, there are over 1,500 CSA farms in China. Shared Harvest prides itself on natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. Instead of chemicals, the team uses hot pepper water, for instance, to treat crop diseases. Finding natural solutions can be time-consuming and labour-intensive, with some problems requiring weeks of individual attention. Unsurprisingly, supplies of vegetables, eggs and meat cost about three times more than that sold at ordinary grocery stores. It’s expensive, but Yan believes 40 percent of Beijing residents can afford green produce. “It requires a different mindset,” she says. She not only hopes to convince the consumers, but she’s determined to educate farmers about organic practices. “We have to understand the farmer, and using pesticides is just like smoking. They’re addicted to it,” she says. 4. What are typical “Xin Nongren” like? A. They are unable to find jobs. B. They major in organic farming. C. They choose to contribute to farming. D. They are forced to work in the countryside. 5. What is the business mode of CSA farms? A. They are run by communities. B. They work with other farms. C. They employ interns to do the work. D. They involve both farmers and consumers. 6. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Few can afford produce from Shared Harvest. B Shi Yan has already practiced the new way on most farms. C. Farmers are always fond of smoking. D. Changes of mindset are the key to success. 7. Which of the following can best describe Shi Yan? A. Responsible and determined. B. Generous and proud. C. Hardworking and talented. D. Diligent and charitable. C White noise has long been a proper solution for drowning out background sounds and finding peace and quiet. However, recently, its colorful competitors — pink noise and brown noise — have been gaining attention. There’s a growing discussion around pink noise, brown noise, green noise — a rainbow of comforting sounds — and their potential effects on sleep, concentration, and relaxation. White noise is a consistent sound that contains all frequencies in the spectrum (频谱) of audible sound, each at equal intensity. It’s often described as a “hissing” sound, similar to static (静电噪音) on a television or radio. White noise is popular for making it easier for people to concentrate or sleep. Pink noise has equal intensity per octave (八度音阶), meaning its energy is more concentrated at lower frequencies. This results in a softer and more comforting sound than white noise. Think of the gentle rustling (沙沙声) of leaves or the steady rain on a rooftop. Studies suggest pink noise can improve sleep quality by enhancing deeper and longer sleep. Brown noise, also known as red noise, has even more energy at lower frequencies, producing a deeper and more rumbling sound. Some people find brown noise particularly effective for relaxation and reducing anxiety, as its deeper tones can have a calming effect. Selecting the right type of noise depends on your personal preference and the specific benefits you’re seeking. Pink noise may help you fall asleep faster and enjoy more restorative sleep. White noise is still a good choice for those needing to concentrate in a noisy environment. You can choose brown noise if seeking relaxation or stress relief. Besides these noises, there are other colorful noises to explore. Blue noise, violet noise, and gray noise have unique sound profiles and potential benefits. As research continues, the world of sound therapy is sure to expand further. As more people discover the benefits of these colorful competitors, the landscape of noise therapy is becoming more vibrant than ever. 8. What can we learn about pink noise? A. It has deeper and lower sound than others. B. It enhances sleep of high quality. C. It results in higher level of concentration. D. It helps make people less anxious. 9 How do people choose the suitable noise? A. It relies on others’ preference. B. It counts on the environment you’ re in. C. It’s up to your need. D. It’s based on your pressure. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of noise therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The growing attention to noises of different colors. B. The various functions of soft sounds. C. The new methods of focusing in noisy environment. D. The creative treatment for sleep problems. D Artificial intelligence and human relationships are often described as dangerous and widespread with moral implications. The concept of using a robot instead of a human as a companion is controversial (有争议的). Many would view it as a depressing symptom of isolated (孤立的) modern day living, and a breakdown of our communities. Some scientists, however, suggest that there may be more slight differences to this issue, claiming that it is no different from having a pet or children who own inanimate dolls. People on the edge of social isolation could use AI technology to help develop their social skills, building their confidence for real-world human interactions. The technology could also be used to prevent major depressive disorders and help stabilize patients going through a mental health crisis. In today’s society, loneliness is a serious illness. It discourages individuals from attempting to interact with others, further diminishing the chances of recovery and social engagement. AI could intervene in this downward spiral (恶性循环), providing companionship to help build feelings of self-worth and foster positive emotional states. Although the chatbots (聊天机器人) in their current primitive state have a limit to address loneliness, technology is rapidly improving, and soon it will be able to detect distinctions, learn personalities, and understand humor on a level never seen before. It is vital that when this happens, adequate safeguards are in place if chatbots are indeed to be used in a constructive manner to help the isolated. AI chatbots must have built-in protection. Users are likely to develop close bonds with such AI companions, making it extremely important that user privacy is protected and secure from outside malicious exploitation. Human beings are sociable creatures and need other people in their lives to function naturally. Without companionship, physical and mental health suffer dramatically. Using AI to help facilitate a return to sociability and to numb the pain of isolation is a novel concept that does hold some promise. However, fully replacing a human relationship with AI remains risky, and applying this concept safely must be done with caution. 12. Which of the following views is controversial on the use of AI? A. It can cause a breakdown of our communities. B. It is considered a sign of depressing symptom. C. It is regarded as a replacement for companion. D. It can help people deal with social relationships. 13. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rising. B. Providing. C. Decreasing. D. Balancing. 14. Why does the author mention chatbots in paragraph 4? A. To introduce the function of chatbots. B. To support his opinion on AI use. C. To emphasize the benefits of AI. D. To popularize the application of AI. 15. What is the author’s suggestion on AI as companionship? A. Resist AI as a companion firmly. B. Take the place of medicine completely. C. Develop close relationship with AI trustingly. D. Establish a companionship with AI cautiously. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you worried about not being able to stay with a certain task for a long time? ____16____. Research has shown that over the past couple of decades, people’s attention spans have shrunk in measurable ways. But there are steps you can take to help you focus better. Minimize distraction. ____17____, and it will allow you to concentrate better. If you find yourself easily attracted by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at setting intervals. Setting a timer is of great help. ____18____. Whether it’s music, calming sounds or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves, brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition, making you more creative. Move your body. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, prompting your body to release a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNE, which aids nerve cells to grow. ____19____. Live a healthy life. A healthy diet and a deep sleep make all the differences. You might get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”. These include fish nuts, blueberries and leafy greens. What’s more, sleep well. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night? ____20____, but seven to nine hours is recommended. Structure your life. Having a daily routine, including breaks, will minimize the brain fatigue that goes with having to make endless spontaneous decisions and allow you to focus on the important stuff. A. You are not alone B. Find the proper sound C. Follow a healthy and tailored diet D. A new study enables us to notice that E. Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning G. Remove yourself from people and devices that distract you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care. However, with things getting under way, she became the patient. A few months before her first job, Andy ____21____ a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her ____22____ gathered to practice saving patients. Just as the class was starting, she suddenly felt ____23____ and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down. “That’s the last thing I ____24____,” she said later. The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ____25____ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression.____26____, the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help ____27____ the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived. It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room. “It worked out, but it was pretty ____28____ for all of us,” a doctor said. “We just didn’t expect that to happen with someone as ____29____ as Andy.” Andy admitted the ______30______ that the painful experience has really deepened her ______31______ with her fellow nurses. “We basically ______32______ this whole life-or-death moment,” she said. “It changed my viewpoint on how I view ______33______, like ‘Hug your family a little longer. Tell them that you love them. And just ______34______ life for what you’ve been given.’ Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly ______35______ it.” 21. A. gave B. improved C. attended D. advocated 22. A. colleagues B. friends C. patients D. competitors 23. A. excited B. worried C. sick D. confident 24. A. believe B. remember C. expect D. need 25. A. forcing B. forbidding C. recommending D. begging 26. A. Carefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Hopefully 27. A. guide B. rescue C. cure D. persuade 28. A. interesting B. disappointing C. frightening D. inspiring 29. A. humorous B. passionate C. weak D. young 30. A. duty B. fact C. mistake D. defeat 31. A. hesitation B. communication C. impression D. connection 32. A. go on B. go over C. go through D. go by 33. A. love B. life C. friendship D. work 34. A. treasure B. receive C. sacrifice D. provide 35. A. got B. saved C. wasted D. lost 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand ____36____ (organize) by the Information Office of the State Council and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand. The exhibition, ____37____ featured a careful selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models, restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to immerse themselves in the historical ____38____ cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. ____39____ (additional), performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group attracted the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance which can offer ____40____ rich audio-visual experience. It aimed ____41____ enhancing cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is a necessary part of the ____42____ (diverse) of world culture. Civilizations have become ____43____ (colorful) with exchanges and mutual learning than before. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to promoting the people-to-people links between the two countries, ____44____ (form) healthy and stable development of bilateral relations. “This exhibition is really significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like myself ____45____ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and fosters people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric将负责装饰他们学校的中文教室，写信让你推荐有中国传统文化特色的装饰品，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐的装饰品； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Colorado, there lived a young boy named Jack, who was always energetic and had a strong thirst for adventure. His eyes always sparkled with sense of wonder whenever he looked at the world around him. These enormous peaks of the Rocky Mountains were more than just a geographical feature for him. They were a constant source of inspiration and a call to adventure. At the age of 13, he developed a strong interest in rock climbing when his school organized a trip to a local climbing gym. As soon as he put on the climbing shoes and felt the artificial rocks beneath his fingertips, he was hooked. The gym was a have n for him, a place where he could test his physical limits and learn the art of climbing. Later, he eagerly attended every climbing class there, acquiring knowledge from the experienced instructors. He learned the basic techniques such as proper footwork, how to distribute his weight evenly, and the crucial safety rules. However, the artificial walls of the gym could not satisfy his longing for real challenges. He dreamed of conquering the natural peaks of the Rockies. He would often stand at the edge of town, gazing eagerly at the mountains, his mind filled with thoughts of conquering their majestic heights. · One day, Jack heard about a challenging climbing route on a nearby mountain. It was known for its steep cliffs and difficult hand- and- foot holds (支撑点). Many experienced climbers had failed. But Jack was not stopped. He spent weeks preparing for this climb, training his body by doing strength exercises and improving his balance. He also studied the route as much as he could, looking at pictures and reading accounts from those who had tried it before. When the day of the climb finally arrived, Jack set off early in the morning. The initial part of the climb was relatively easy, but as he went up higher, the difficulties began to mount. The rocks were slippery, and the wind was strong, making it hard for him to maintain his balance. At one point, Jack found himself unable to find a good hold. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Doubt started to spread in his mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The view from the top was breathtaking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACACA 11~15 CBCBB 16~20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间:10月 30日 14:30—16:30】 昆明市五华区2025届高三上学期期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does the man want to give to Eric’s son? A. A magazine. B. Potato chips. C. A toy car. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 3. How much will the woman spend renting a car? A. $25. B. $50. C. $130. 4. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To introduce a plan. B. To ask for information. C. To extend an invitation. 5. How does the woman feel about the adaption? A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Expectant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mum and son. C. Couples. 7. What do they plan to do at noon on Saturday? A. Clean up the park. B. Play games with children. C. Have a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A worker in the park. C. A visitor. 9. What do the woman’s daughters like? A. The 4D film. B. The free- fall drops. C. The Adventure with 7 Dwarfs. 10. Why are the couple in the park alone? A. They are celebrating their anniversary. B. Their children are having fun individually. C. The kids are not allowed to enter at the moment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s parents support her? A. By telling her about Madam Curie. B. By buying her books about science. C. By keeping her company doing experiments. 12. What’s the woman’s favorite subject at school? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. Music. 13. What might the woman do in the future? A. To teach art in a school. B. To treat people’s diseases. C. To research healthy food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who will the woman take to the performance? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Both. 15. Why does the woman choose the more expensive tickets? A. To get the last tickets. B. To watch it more clearly. C. To be able to go on the stage. 16. How will the woman pay? A. Go to the ticket center at once. B. Connected by the assistant later. C. Pay on the scene before the performance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the new invention use to catch the drunk drivers? A. The cameras. B. The monitors. C. The detectors. 18. What might lead the system to identify the drunk? A. The shining eyes. B. The droopy eyelids. C. The dull facial expressions. 19. How many people die in drunk driving crashes in the US daily? A. 75. B. 39. C. 37. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The inventors of new products. B. The students of a driving course. C. The audience of the radio program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA TRAILS For many of us, the sprawling and spectacular trail system at Golden Gate is how we experience the parks and encounter their many wonders. Trails are as unique and complex as the ecosystems they help protect, or the extraordinary people who help care for them. Introduce yourself to one of the trails in the Golden Gate National Parks, and get ready to meet magic. Battery East Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 0.80 miles round-trip One of the signature trail improvement projects of the Parks Conservancy, the multi-use Battery East Trail features eye-pop ping views of the soaring towers of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire the span and San Francisco Bay. Alta Trail Difficulty: Moderately Difficult LENGTH: 5.02 miles round-trip This is a long but gradual climb from the eastern side of the Marin Headlands. This fire road is in good condition, making for an easy route to wander along. Baquiano Trail Difficulty: Moderate LENGTH: 2.22 miles round-trip Driving up to the parking area is steep, and it’s a premonition of what the trail will be like. You guessed it, the ascent will be too. However, switchbacks make the climb much easier. Near the top of the ridge, it flattens out and becomes a fire road. Batteries to Bluffs Trail Difficulty: Difficult LENGTH: 0.70 miles round-trip Stretching from just south of the Golden Gate Bridge to Battery Crosby, the trail offers spectacular coastal panoramas, views of the Golden Gate, and a safe descent to Marshall’s Beach. If you want to get more information, you can click Parks conservancy.org. 1. What is a feature of the Battery East Trail? A. It offers broad views of San Francisco Bay. B. It’s the shortest trail in the area. C. It’s a challenging climb for experienced hikers. D. Its fire road is in good condition. 2. Which trail is the most challenging to climb? A. Battery East Trail. B. Alta Trail. C. Baquiano Trail. D. Batteries to Bluffs Trail. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel journal. B. A website. C. A local newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了金门国家康乐区内的几条特色步道及其难度和风景特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battery East Trail部分“One of the signature trail improvement projects of the Parks Conservancy, the multi-use Battery East Trail features eye-pop ping views of the soaring towers of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as an overlook area to admire the span and San Francisco Bay.(作为公园保护协会的标志性步道改善项目之一，多用途的Battery East Trail俯瞰着金门大桥高耸的塔楼，还有一个俯瞰跨度和旧金山湾的区域)”可知，Battery East Trail提供了壮观的金门大桥和旧金山湾的景色。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battery East Trail部分“Difficulty: Easiest (难度：最简单)”、Alta Trail部分“Difficulty: Moderately Difficult (难度：中等难度)”、Baquiano Trail部分“Difficulty: Moderate (难度：中等难度)”以及Batteries to Bluffs Trail部分“Difficulty: Difficult (难度：困难)”可知，Batteries to Bluffs Trail困难等级最高，攀登起来最有挑战性。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to get more information, you can click Parks conservancy.org.(如果你想了解更多信息，可以点击Parks conservancy.org)”可推知，文章可能来自一个网站，提供有关公园步道的信息。故选B。 B “Xin Nongren” means “New Farmers”, which refers to young Chinese who devote themselves to sustainable farming after quitting jobs. Shi Yan, the founder of Shared Harvest, an organic farm in the countryside north of Beijing, is a representative of “Xin Nongren”. Shi Yan was born in 1982 in Hebei Province. As a student at the Renmin University of China she was concerned about the widespread environmental damage caused by chemical-reliant farming practices. In 2008, she travelled to the US as an intern (实习生) at Minnesota’s Earthrise Farm to see the Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) in action. Being community-focused, CSA farms are run under organic principles. A key element of CSA is its shared risk, membership- marketing structure, which financially protects farmers while connecting them to consumers. Shared Harvest is the result of what Yan learned there. Opened in 2012, it is not only a completely organic farm but also one of the first in China to follow the CSA model. When she first started it, few had heard of CSA. Now, there are over 1,500 CSA farms in China. Shared Harvest prides itself on natural alternatives to chemical pesticides. Instead of chemicals, the team uses hot pepper water, for instance, to treat crop diseases. Finding natural solutions can be time-consuming and labour-intensive, with some problems requiring weeks of individual attention. Unsurprisingly, supplies of vegetables, eggs and meat cost about three times more than that sold at ordinary grocery stores. It’s expensive, but Yan believes 40 percent of Beijing residents can afford green produce. “It requires a different mindset,” she says. She not only hopes to convince the consumers, but she’s determined to educate farmers about organic practices. “We have to understand the farmer, and using pesticides is just like smoking. They’re addicted to it,” she says. 4. What are typical “Xin Nongren” like? A. They are unable to find jobs. B. They major in organic farming. C. They choose to contribute to farming. D. They are forced to work in the countryside. 5. What is the business mode of CSA farms? A. They are run by communities. B. They work with other farms. C. They employ interns to do the work. D. They involve both farmers and consumers. 6. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Few can afford produce from Shared Harvest. B. Shi Yan has already practiced the new way on most farms. C. Farmers are always fond of smoking. D. Changes of mindset are the key to success. 7. Which of the following can best describe Shi Yan? A. Responsible and determined. B. Generous and proud. C. Hardworking and talented. D. Diligent and charitable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位中国新农人石嫣，她通过建立共享收获有机农场，推广社区支持农业（CSA）模式，倡导可持续农业实践。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Xin Nongren” means “New Farmers”, which refers to young Chinese who devote themselves to sustainable farming after quitting jobs.( “新农人”的意思是“新农民”，指的是辞职后致力于可持续农业的中国年轻人)”可知，典型的新农人是指那些放弃工作后致力于可持续农业的年轻人，即选择为农业做出贡献的人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Being community-focused, CSA farms are run under organic principles. A key element of CSA is its shared risk, membership- marketing structure, which financially protects farmers while connecting them to consumers.(CSA农场以社区为中心，按照有机原则运营。CSA的一个关键要素是其共同风险、会员营销结构，该结构在经济上保护农民，同时将他们与消费者联系起来)”可知，CSA农场将农民与消费者联系起来，其商业模式涉及农民和消费者。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It requires a different mindset,” she says. She not only hopes to convince the consumers, but she’s determined to educate farmers about organic practices. “We have to understand the farmer, and using pesticides is just like smoking. They’re addicted to it,” she says.(“这需要一种不同的思维方式，”她说。她不仅希望说服消费者，而且决心教育农民有机实践。她说：“我们必须了解农民，使用杀虫剂就像吸烟一样。他们对它上瘾了。”)”可知，石嫣认为需要一种不同的思维方式，她希望说服消费者并教育农民进行有机实践。由此推知，思维方式的转变是成功的关键。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Xin Nongren” means “New Farmers”, which refers to young Chinese who devote themselves to sustainable farming after quitting jobs. Shi Yan, the founder of Shared Harvest, an organic farm in the countryside north of Beijing, is a representative of “Xin Nongren”.(“新农人”的意思是“新农民”，指的是辞职后致力于可持续农业的中国年轻人。北京北部农村有机农场共享收获的创始人石嫣是“新农人”的代表)”、最后一段““It requires a different mindset,” she says. She not only hopes to convince the consumers, but she’s determined to educate farmers about organic practices. “We have to understand the farmer, and using pesticides is just like smoking. They’re addicted to it,” she says.(“这需要一种不同的思维方式，”她说。她不仅希望说服消费者，而且决心教育农民有机实践。她说：“我们必须了解农民，使用杀虫剂就像吸烟一样。他们对它上瘾了。”)”以及文章内容可知，石嫣放弃了城市的工作，投身于有机农业，面对困难不退缩，积极推广有机农业理念，不仅关注消费者的健康，也关心农民的福祉。由此推知，石嫣是有责任感和坚定决心的。故选A。 C White noise has long been a proper solution for drowning out background sounds and finding peace and quiet. However, recently, its colorful competitors — pink noise and brown noise — have been gaining attention. There’s a growing discussion around pink noise, brown noise, green noise — a rainbow of comforting sounds — and their potential effects on sleep, concentration, and relaxation. White noise is a consistent sound that contains all frequencies in the spectrum (频谱) of audible sound, each at equal intensity. It’s often described as a “hissing” sound, similar to static (静电噪音) on a television or radio. White noise is popular for making it easier for people to concentrate or sleep. Pink noise has equal intensity per octave (八度音阶), meaning its energy is more concentrated at lower frequencies. This results in a softer and more comforting sound than white noise. Think of the gentle rustling (沙沙声) of leaves or the steady rain on a rooftop. Studies suggest pink noise can improve sleep quality by enhancing deeper and longer sleep. Brown noise, also known as red noise, has even more energy at lower frequencies, producing a deeper and more rumbling sound. Some people find brown noise particularly effective for relaxation and reducing anxiety, as its deeper tones can have a calming effect. Selecting the right type of noise depends on your personal preference and the specific benefits you’re seeking. Pink noise may help you fall asleep faster and enjoy more restorative sleep. White noise is still a good choice for those needing to concentrate in a noisy environment. You can choose brown noise if seeking relaxation or stress relief. Besides these noises, there are other colorful noises to explore. Blue noise, violet noise, and gray noise have unique sound profiles and potential benefits. As research continues, the world of sound therapy is sure to expand further. As more people discover the benefits of these colorful competitors, the landscape of noise therapy is becoming more vibrant than ever. 8. What can we learn about pink noise? A. It has deeper and lower sound than others. B. It enhances sleep of high quality. C. It results in higher level of concentration. D. It helps make people less anxious. 9. How do people choose the suitable noise? A. It relies on others’ preference. B. It counts on the environment you’ re in. C. It’s up to your need. D. It’s based on your pressure. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of noise therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The growing attention to noises of different colors. B. The various functions of soft sounds. C. The new methods of focusing in noisy environment. D. The creative treatment for sleep problems. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种色彩噪声的特点及对睡眠、专注和放松的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies suggest pink noise can improve sleep quality by enhancing deeper and longer sleep.(研究表明，粉红噪音可以通过增强更深、更长的睡眠来改善睡眠质量)”以及第四段“Pink noise may help you fall asleep faster and enjoy more restorative sleep.(粉红噪音可以帮助你更快入睡，享受更具恢复性的睡眠)”可知，粉红噪音可以帮助改善睡眠质量。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Selecting the right type of noise depends on your personal preference and the specific benefits you’re seeking.(选择合适的噪音类型取决于你的个人喜好和你想要的具体好处)”可知，人们应该根据自己的喜好和想要的具体好处选择合适的噪音。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As more people discover the benefits of these colorful competitors, the landscape of noise therapy is becoming more vibrant than ever.(随着越来越多的人发现这些丰富多彩的竞争对手的好处，噪音治疗的前景比以往任何时候都更加充满活力)”可推知，作者认为噪音治疗的前景很好，所以作者对噪音治疗的未来持积极态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a growing discussion around pink noise, brown noise, green noise — a rainbow of comforting sounds — and their potential effects on sleep, concentration, and relaxation.(关于粉红噪音、棕色噪音、绿色噪音——彩虹般的安慰声音——及其对睡眠、注意力和放松的潜在影响，人们的讨论越来越多)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了各种色彩噪声的特点及对睡眠、专注和放松的作用，即人们对不同颜色的噪音越来越关注。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence and human relationships are often described as dangerous and widespread with moral implications. The concept of using a robot instead of a human as a companion is controversial (有争议的). Many would view it as a depressing symptom of isolated (孤立的) modern day living, and a breakdown of our communities. Some scientists, however, suggest that there may be more slight differences to this issue, claiming that it is no different from having a pet or children who own inanimate dolls. People on the edge of social isolation could use AI technology to help develop their social skills, building their confidence for real-world human interactions. The technology could also be used to prevent major depressive disorders and help stabilize patients going through a mental health crisis. In today’s society, loneliness is a serious illness. It discourages individuals from attempting to interact with others, further diminishing the chances of recovery and social engagement. AI could intervene in this downward spiral (恶性循环), providing companionship to help build feelings of self-worth and foster positive emotional states. Although the chatbots (聊天机器人) in their current primitive state have a limit to address loneliness, technology is rapidly improving, and soon it will be able to detect distinctions, learn personalities, and understand humor on a level never seen before. It is vital that when this happens, adequate safeguards are in place if chatbots are indeed to be used in a constructive manner to help the isolated. AI chatbots must have built-in protection. Users are likely to develop close bonds with such AI companions, making it extremely important that user privacy is protected and secure from outside malicious exploitation. Human beings are sociable creatures and need other people in their lives to function naturally. Without companionship, physical and mental health suffer dramatically. Using AI to help facilitate a return to sociability and to numb the pain of isolation is a novel concept that does hold some promise. However, fully replacing a human relationship with AI remains risky, and applying this concept safely must be done with caution. 12. Which of the following views is controversial on the use of AI? A. It can cause a breakdown of our communities. B. It is considered a sign of depressing symptom. C. It is regarded as a replacement for companion. D. It can help people deal with social relationships. 13. What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rising. B. Providing. C. Decreasing. D. Balancing. 14. Why does the author mention chatbots in paragraph 4? A. To introduce the function of chatbots. B. To support his opinion on AI use. C. To emphasize the benefits of AI. D. To popularize the application of AI. 15. What is the author’s suggestion on AI as companionship? A. Resist AI as a companion firmly. B. Take the place of medicine completely. C. Develop close relationship with AI trustingly. D. Establish a companionship with AI cautiously. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能作为伴侣的争议及其在缓解孤独和社会隔离方面的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The concept of using a robot instead of a human as a companion is controversial (有争议的).(使用机器人代替人类作为伴侣的概念是有争议的)”可知，在使用人工智能方面，使用机器人代替人类作为伴侣的概念是有争议的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In today’s society, loneliness is a serious illness. It discourages individuals from attempting to interact with others, further diminishing the chances of recovery and social engagement. AI could intervene in this downward spiral (恶性循环), providing companionship to help build feelings of self-worth and foster positive emotional states.(在当今社会，孤独是一种严重的疾病。它不鼓励个人试图与他人互动，进一步diminishing康复和社会参与的机会。人工智能可以干预这种恶性循环，提供陪伴，帮助建立自我价值感，培养积极的情绪状态)”可知，孤独会使人不愿意与他人互动，结合常识，这会减少康复和社会参与的机会，推测划线单词表示“减少”，与Decreasing意义相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the chatbots (聊天机器人) in their current primitive state have a limit to address loneliness, technology is rapidly improving, and soon it will be able to detect distinctions, learn personalities, and understand humor on a level never seen before.(尽管处于当前原始状态的聊天机器人在解决孤独感方面存在局限性，但技术正在迅速进步，很快它将能够检测到差异，学习个性，并以前所未有的水平理解幽默)”可知，聊天机器人将随着技术进步发挥更大的作用，帮助解决孤独感这一问题，由此推知，作者提到聊天机器人是为了支持自己对人工智能使用的看法。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Using AI to help facilitate a return to sociability and to numb the pain of isolation is a novel concept that does hold some promise. However, fully replacing a human relationship with AI remains risky, and applying this concept safely must be done with caution.(使用人工智能来帮助恢复社交能力，并麻木孤立的痛苦，这是一个新颖的概念，确实有一些希望。然而，用人工智能完全取代人际关系仍然存在风险，必须谨慎安全地应用这一概念)”可知，作者表示使用人工智能作为陪伴的确有作用，但仍然存在风险，作者建议谨慎使用人工智能作为伴侣。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you worried about not being able to stay with a certain task for a long time? ____16____. Research has shown that over the past couple of decades, people’s attention spans have shrunk in measurable ways. But there are steps you can take to help you focus better. Minimize distraction. ____17____, and it will allow you to concentrate better. If you find yourself easily attracted by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at setting intervals. Setting a timer is of great help. ____18____. Whether it’s music, calming sounds or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves, brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in cognition, making you more creative. Move your body. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, prompting your body to release a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNE, which aids nerve cells to grow. ____19____. Live a healthy life. A healthy diet and a deep sleep make all the differences. You might get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”. These include fish, nuts, blueberries and leafy greens. What’s more, sleep well. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night? ____20____, but seven to nine hours is recommended. Structure your life. Having a daily routine, including breaks, will minimize the brain fatigue that goes with having to make endless spontaneous decisions and allow you to focus on the important stuff. A. You are not alone B. Find the proper sound C. Follow a healthy and tailored diet D. A new study enables us to notice that E. Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning G. Remove yourself from people and devices that distract you 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助人更好地集中注意力的一些措施。 【16题详解】 上文“Are you worried about not being able to stay with a certain task for a long time?(你是否担心无法长时间完成某项任务？)”提出问题，下文“Research has shown that over the past couple of decades, people’s attention spans have shrunk in measurable ways.(研究表明，在过去的几十年里，人们的注意力持续时间以可衡量的方式缩短了)”说明人们的注意力持续时间普遍缩短，A项“你并不孤单”承接上文内容，并引出下文，说明很多人存在类似的问题，A项符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Minimize distraction.(尽量减少分心)”说明本段介绍的措施是减少分心，G项“远离那些让你分心的人和设备”给出具体的方法，并引出下文内容“and it will allow you to concentrate better. (这会让你更好地集中注意力)”，说明这样做的益处，G项承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Whether it’s music, calming sounds or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps you maintain your attention.(无论是音乐、舒缓的声音，还是沉默，你可能会发现有一种特殊的声音可以帮助你保持注意力)”说明某种特殊的声音可能会帮助你保持注意力，B项中the proper sound是关键词，B项“找到合适的声音”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主旨句，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“When you exercise, your heart rate increases, prompting your body to release a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNE, which aids nerve cells to grow.(当你运动时，你的心率会增加，促使你的身体释放一种名为脑源性神经营养因子（BDNE）的蛋白质，帮助神经细胞生长)”说明运动时，你的身体会释放帮助神经细胞生长的蛋白质，F项中This指代上文提及的名为脑源性神经营养因子（BDNE）的蛋白质，F项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习很重要”承接上文，说明进行运动的益处，符合题。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“What’s more, sleep well.(更重要的是，睡个好觉)”说明要睡好觉，E项中“每个人都需要不同的睡眠时间”与睡眠这一主题相关，并与下文“but seven to nine hours is recommended.(但建议七到九个小时)”形成转折关系，具体介绍每个人需要的睡眠时间不同，E项符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care. However, with things getting under way, she became the patient. A few months before her first job, Andy ____21____ a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her ____22____ gathered to practice saving patients. Just as the class was starting, she suddenly felt ____23____ and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down. “That’s the last thing I ____24____,” she said later. The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ____25____ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression.____26____, the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help ____27____ the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived. It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room. “It worked out, but it was pretty ____28____ for all of us,” a doctor said. “We just didn’t expect that to happen with someone as ____29____ as Andy.” Andy admitted the ______30______ that the painful experience has really deepened her ______31______ with her fellow nurses. “We basically ______32______ this whole life-or-death moment,” she said. “It changed my viewpoint on how I view ______33______, like ‘Hug your family a little longer. Tell them that you love them. And just ______34______ life for what you’ve been given.’ Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly ______35______ it.” 21. A. gave B. improved C. attended D. advocated 22. A. colleagues B. friends C. patients D. competitors 23. A. excited B. worried C. sick D. confident 24. A. believe B. remember C. expect D. need 25. A. forcing B. forbidding C. recommending D. begging 26. A. Carefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Hopefully 27. A. guide B. rescue C. cure D. persuade 28. A. interesting B. disappointing C. frightening D. inspiring 29. A. humorous B. passionate C. weak D. young 30. A. duty B. fact C. mistake D. defeat 31. A. hesitation B. communication C. impression D. connection 32. A. go on B. go over C. go through D. go by 33. A. love B. life C. friendship D. work 34. A. treasure B. receive C. sacrifice D. provide 35. A. got B. saved C. wasted D. lost 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了护士安迪在心脏停搏培训中突发心脏停搏，幸得同事及时救助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第一份工作的几个月前，安迪参加了达特茅斯-希区柯克医疗中心的心脏骤停培训课程。A. gave给予；B. improved改善；C. attended参加；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) training course at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. She and her ____2____ gathered to practice saving patients.”可知，此处表示安迪参加培训课程，练习拯救病人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的同事们聚集在一起练习拯救病人。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. patients病人；D. competitors竞争对手。根据下文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ____5____ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think.”可知，此处表示安迪和同事们在一起练习拯救病人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在上课的时候，她突然感到恶心和头晕，告诉旁边的人她需要坐下。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. sick恶心的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“and dizzy, telling someone beside her that she needed to sit down”可知，安迪感到不适，需要坐下，空处应用sick，与dizzy并列，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我记得的最后一件事，”她后来说。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. expect期望；D. need需要。根据下文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”可知，安迪心脏骤停昏迷，所以此处表示她失去意识前最后记得的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的护士心脏骤停，迫使她的同事们立即采取行动，没有时间思考就挽救了她的生命。A. forcing迫使；B. forbidding禁止；C. recommending推荐；D. begging恳求。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”可知，安迪心脏骤停，这迫使同事们必须立刻采取行动。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家医院的重症监护团队在几扇门外参加了不同的培训课程。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及下文“the critical care team from a local hospital was taking a different training course only a few doors down. They rushed in to help ____7____ the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived.”可知，安迪心脏骤停后得到同事的帮助，且幸运的是，当地一家医院的重症监护团队在附近，也提供了及时的帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们冲进去帮助指导护士度过难关，直到另一个部门的医生来了。A. guide指导；B. rescue救援；C. cure治愈；D. persuade说服。根据下文“the nurses through the situation until a doctor from another department arrived”可知，此处表示重症监护团队帮助指导护士们。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说：“结果很好，但对我们所有人来说都很可怕。”A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. frightening可怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”以及常识可知，虽然结果很好，但是这种突发事件是可怕的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是没想到像安迪这样年轻人会发生这种情况。A. humorous幽默的；B. passionate热情的；C. weak虚弱的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“A newly registered nurse, Andy Hoang, 23, started her career this year with hopes of specializing in cardiac care.”可知，安迪是很年轻的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪承认，这次痛苦的事实确实加深了她与护士同事的联系。A. duty职责；B. fact事实；C. mistake错误；D. defeat失败。根据下文“that the painful experience has really deepened her ____11____ with her fellow nurses.”以及语境可知，此处表示安迪心脏骤停，最终被救回的事实。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪承认，这次痛苦的事实确实加深了她与同事们的联系。A. hesitation犹豫；B. communication沟通；C. impression印象；D. connection联系。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest, ____5____ her colleagues to jump into action and save her life with no time to think. They began to revive Andy with chest compression.”可知，安迪心脏骤停，在同事的帮助下最终被救回，这会加深她与同事们的联系。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我们基本上经历了整个生死攸关的时刻。”。A. go on继续；B. go over复习；C. go through经历；D. go by经过。根据下文“this whole life-or-death moment”以及语境，安迪和同事们共同经历了这一生死攸关的时刻。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对生命的看法，比如‘再拥抱你的家人一段时间。告诉他们你爱他们。珍惜你所得到的生命。’A. love爱；B. life生命；C. friendship友谊；D. work工作。根据下文“Life is precious, and I didn’t realize how precious it was until I nearly ____15____ it.”可知，此处表示这次经历改变了安迪对生命的看法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我对生命的看法，比如‘再拥抱你的家人一段时间。告诉他们你爱他们。珍惜你所得到的生命。’A. treasure珍惜；B. receive接收；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. provide提供。根据下文“life for what you’ve been given.”以及“Life is precious,”可知，此处表示生命是珍贵的，人应该珍惜生命。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的，直到我差点失去它，我才意识到它的宝贵。A. got得到；B. saved拯救；C. wasted浪费；D. lost失去。根据上文“The young nurse had gone into cardiac arrest,”以及“It was only about 15 minutes from the time she felt unconscious to the time she got into an ER room.”可知，此处表示安迪差点失去生命。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand ____36____ (organize) by the Information Office of the State Council and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand. The exhibition, ____37____ featured a careful selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models, restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to immerse themselves in the historical ____38____ cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. ____39____ (additional), performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group attracted the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance which can offer ____40____ rich audio-visual experience. It aimed ____41____ enhancing cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is a necessary part of the ____42____ (diverse) of world culture. Civilizations have become ____43____ (colorful) with exchanges and mutual learning than before. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to promoting the people-to-people links between the two countries, ____44____ (form) healthy and stable development of bilateral relations. “This exhibition is really significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like myself ____45____ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and fosters people-to-people exchanges” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 【答案】36. was organized 37. which 38. and 39. Additionally 40. a 41. at 42. diversity 43. more colorful 44. forming 45. to engage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了“敦煌文化走进新西兰”展览，旨在促进中新建交和文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：国务院新闻办公室和中国驻新西兰大使馆举办了“敦煌文化走进新西兰”展览。句子描述过去发生的一般情况，应用一般过去时，organize与主语An exhibition之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语An exhibition是单数，be动词使用was。故填was organized。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览精心挑选了敦煌壁画、彩色雕塑和洞穴模型，修复了莫高窟285号洞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exhibition，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些努力让观众沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。空前historical和空处的cultural之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，作定语修饰名词essence。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，甘肃演艺集团的表演者以传统的敦煌音乐和舞蹈吸引了观众，可以提供丰富的视听体验。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式additionally作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，甘肃演艺集团的表演者以传统的敦煌音乐和舞蹈吸引了观众，可以提供丰富的视听体验。空处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，此处表示一次丰富的视听体验，空处应用不定冠词，rich是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它旨在加强中新文化交流。aim at doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，符合题意。故填at。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：据组织者介绍，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的必要组成部分。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式diversity，作介词of的宾语。故填diversity。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：文明交流互鉴比以前更加丰富多彩。根据句中than before可知，此处表示比以前更加丰富多彩，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more colorful。故填more colorful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这次展览能够有助于促进两国人民之间的联系，形成两国关系健康稳定发展。句中已有谓语hoped和can contribute，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展览能够有助于促进两国人民之间的联系，自然而然的结果是两国形成健康稳定发展关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填forming。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览非常重要，因为它为像我这样的新西兰人带来了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与人之间的交流。空处作定语修饰名词opportunity，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to engage。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric将负责装饰他们学校的中文教室，写信让你推荐有中国传统文化特色的装饰品，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐的装饰品； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re in charge of decorating the Chinese Classroom! I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I recommend hanging Chinese paper lanterns. They are bright and colorful, representing happiness and celebration in Chinese culture. They will give the classroom a warm, festive atmosphere. Additionally, you could display some Chinese calligraphy scrolls. They not only showcase the beauty of the Chinese language but also reflect our cultural appreciation for art and wisdom. These decorations will create a traditional Chinese atmosphere and make the classroom more authentic. I hope these suggestions help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric回信，推荐有中国传统文化特色的装饰品，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → pleased 建议：suggestion → advice 代表：represent → stand for 此外：additionally → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They are bright and colorful, representing happiness and celebration in Chinese culture. 拓展句：They are bright and colorful, which represent happiness and celebration in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re in charge of decorating the Chinese Classroom! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They are bright and colorful, representing happiness and celebration in Chinese culture. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Colorado there lived a young boy named Jack, who was always energetic and had a strong thirst for adventure. His eyes always sparkled with sense of wonder whenever he looked at the world around him. These enormous peaks of the Rocky Mountains were more than just a geographical feature for him. They were a constant source of inspiration and a call to adventure. At the age of 13, he developed a strong interest in rock climbing when his school organized a trip to a local climbing gym. As soon as he put on the climbing shoes and felt the artificial rocks beneath his fingertips, he was hooked. The gym was a have n for him, a place where he could test his physical limits and learn the art of climbing. Later, he eagerly attended every climbing class there, acquiring knowledge from the experienced instructors. He learned the basic techniques such as proper footwork, how to distribute his weight evenly, and the crucial safety rules. However, the artificial walls of the gym could not satisfy his longing for real challenges. He dreamed of conquering the natural peaks of the Rockies. He would often stand at the edge of town, gazing eagerly at the mountains, his mind filled with thoughts of conquering their majestic heights. · One day, Jack heard about a challenging climbing route on a nearby mountain. It was known for its steep cliffs and difficult hand- and- foot holds (支撑点). Many experienced climbers had failed. But Jack was not stopped. He spent weeks preparing for this climb, training his body by doing strength exercises and improving his balance. He also studied the route as much as he could, looking at pictures and reading accounts from those who had tried it before. When the day of the climb finally arrived, Jack set off early in the morning. The initial part of the climb was relatively easy, but as he went up higher, the difficulties began to mount. The rocks were slippery, and the wind was strong, making it hard for him to maintain his balance. At one point, Jack found himself unable to find a good hold. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Doubt started to spread in his mind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The view from the top was breathtaking. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doubt started to spread in his mind. But then he remembered all the reasons why he had started this climb — his love for the mountains, his desire to prove himself, and his pursuit of growth. With the determination rebuilt, Jack carefully scanned the rock face and finally found a small crack that he could use to pull himself up. Despite the increasing obstacles as he went up, never would he give up halfway. After several hours of intense climbing, Jack finally reached the summit. The view from the top was breathtaking. Everything was rewarding — the entire town below, the vast expanse of the forest, and the winding rivers. Tears welling up in his eyes, he felt a sense of accomplishment that he had never experienced before, which would fuel his future adventures and his continuous pursuit of growth. Jack’s story will inspire many of the other teenagers in his town, showing them it is with courage and determination that they can take on any challenge and achieve great heights. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克对攀岩产生了浓厚的兴趣，在健身房学习很多知识后，杰克渴望去挑战自然山峰。攀登的日子终于到来，杰克早早出发，最初部分相对容易，随着他越怕越高，困难开始增加，他很难保持平衡。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀疑开始在他的脑海中蔓延。”可知，第一段可描写杰克坚定信心，认真扫视岩壁后，杰克找到一条小裂缝爬上来，最终爬上了山顶。 ②由第二段首句内容“从山顶上看，景色令人叹为观止。”可知，第二段可描写从山顶上看到的景色，以及杰克的故事激励了其他人。 2.续写线索：怀疑——回想起自己攀登的原因——继续坚持——到达山顶——山顶上看到的景色——激励他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①经历：experience/go through ②激励：inspire/motivate ③展示：show/showcase 情绪类 ①勇气：courage/bravery ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】【高分句型1】But then he remembered all the reasons why he had started this climb — his love for the mountains, his desire to prove himself, and his pursuit of growth. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears welling up in his eyes, he felt a sense of accomplishment that he had never experienced before, which would fuel his future adventures and his continuous pursuit of growth. (运用了独立主格结构，that引导的限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACACA 11~15 CBCBB 16~20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$