Unit 4 InformationTechnology 一轮复习课件 -2025届高三英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 4　Information Technology 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术 主题大观念: 了解信息技术的发展给人们的工作、生活带来的方便和不足。 单元大观念 语言大观念: 围绕本单元话题用所学的相关词汇和表达方式来描述相关信息。 单元主题串 单元主题串 单元主题串 1.　　 v.使可能,使发生 2.　　 n.效应;影响 3.　　 n.影响;作用 4.　　 vt.下载 5.　　 n.建议,提议;推荐 6.　　 n.多样化,变化 7.　　 adv.显而易见地,明显地 8.　　 vi.& vt.做实验,进行试验  n.实验 9.　　 adv.现今,现时 10.　　 vt.& vi.打;打字  n.类型,种类 11.　　 vt.欺骗;欺诈 教材单词必背重点词汇 enable effect impact download recommendation variety obviously experiment nowadays type cheat 12.　　 vt.看,把……视为 13.　　 adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的 14.　　 adj.最新的;最近的 15.　　 n.现实;真实 16.　　 n.账户 17.　　 n.计算机软件 18.　　 n.设置,装置 19.　　 n.材料;素材 20.　　 n.商品 21.　　 vt.确认;证实 22.　　 n.错误;失误 教材单词必背重点词汇 view powerful latest reality account software device material goods confirm error 23.　　 n.内容 24.　　 n.意见;看法;主张 25.　　 vi.给予某物关注  n.焦点 26.　　 n.智能手机 27.　　 adj.简洁的,简明的 28.　　 n.位置,地点 29.　　 adj.可选择的;非强制的 30.　　 n.作者,作家 31.　　 adj.了不起的;惊人的 32.　　 n.隐私 33.　　 n.政策,方针 34.　　 adj.易懂的;易得到的 教材单词必背重点词汇 content opinion focus smartphone brief location optional author amazing privacy policy accessible 1.app n.　 2.self-focused adj. 3.indeed adv. 4.super adj. 5.alarm n. 6.fancy adj. 7.trick vt. 8.identity n. 9.sex n. 10.sensible adj. 11.blog n. 　 vi. 12.hairstyle n. 　 阅读词汇识记 应用程序 以自我为中心的;关注自我的 确实;当然 极好的,了不起的 闹钟 花哨的;别致的 欺骗,诱骗,哄骗 身份;特征 性别 朴素实用的;明智的,合理的 博客;网络日志 发表博客 发型,发式 13.selection n. 14.virtual adj. 15.accommodation n. 16.subscribe vi. 17.ensure vt. 18.gender n. 19.press vt. 20.button n. 21.favour n. 22.replace vt. 23.hug n.& vt. 24.shallow adj. 阅读词汇识记 供选择的同类物品;选择 虚拟的;模拟的 住处 订阅,订购 确保,保证 性别 按 按钮 恩惠;善意的行为 取代;接替 拥抱;紧抱 肤浅的,浅薄的 25.basis adj. 26.percent n. 27.maintain vt. 28.tablet n. 29.limiting adj. 30.authority n. 31.profile n. 32.fantasy n. 33.series n. 34.digitize vt. 35.sailor n. 36.wristband n. 阅读词汇识记 基础;基点 百分比;百分数 保持;维持 平板电脑;药片;碑,牌 局限的,限制性的 权威人士;专家 人物简介;传略 幻想作品 系列 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化 水手,海员 腕带 1.convenient adj.方便的→　　 adv.方便地 n.方便 2.　　 vt.沉溺;使……上瘾　n.上瘾的人→ addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的 3.deliver　vt.传送,递送→　　 n.传送,递送 4.　　 vt.探测;勘探→　 　 n.探险者→　 　 n.探险 5.person n.人→　 adj.个人的 adv.就个人而言,亲自地 → n.个性,性格 6. admit vt.承认,供认→　 　 n.加入许可;承认 7.imagine v.想象→　 　 adj.想象的,虚构的→　　 n.想象 →　 adj.富于想象的 8.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→　　 adj.有害的→　 　 adv.有害地 →　　 adj.无害的 9. creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→　 　 adv.有创造力地,创造性地 →　　 vt.创造→　 　 n.创造,创造力 10.concern vt.使忧虑;与……相关→ adj.担心的→　 　 prep.关于 词汇拓展 conveniently convenience addict delivery explore explorer exploration personal personally personality admission imaginary imagination imaginative harmful harmfully harmless creatively create creation concerned concerning 1. 和……分享……  2. 和……保持联系 3. 关心……  4. 期盼,期待 5. 四处走动 6. 对……造成伤害 7. 支持 8. 发表演讲 9. 专注 10. 沉迷 核心短语 share...with... stay in touch with be concerned with　 look forward to move around do harm to be in favour of deliver a speech concentrate on be addicted to 11.play tricks on 　 12.be on the move 13.a variety of 14.give a brief response to 15.in addition to 16.account for 17.compared with 18.point out 19.instant messenger 20.on the basis of 核心短语 捉弄别人 在移动,在行进 各种各样的 对……作出简短回复 除此之外 占(比例);是……的原因 和……比较 指出 即时通信 在……基础上 4.no matter引导让步状语从句句型。 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 重点句型 1.once引导条件状语从句。 Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 2.must have been表示推测句型。 　There must have been an error. 3.while引导让步状语从句句型。 While the Internet can bring people closer together ,it can also harm friendships. 一、信息技术 1.advanced adj.先进的,高级的 2.blog n.博客 3.post vt.发贴 4.upgrade vt.升级 5.update vt.更新 6.download vt.下载 7.communicate vi.交流 8.comment n.& vi.评论 二、机器人技术 1.artificial adj.人工的 2.programme n.程序 3.function vi.& n.功能 4.automatic adj.自动的 5.chip n.芯片 6.application n.应用 7.electronic adj.电子的 8.robot n.机器人 科技与网络科技 单元话题主题词汇背诵 三、网络开发 1.develop vt.开发,研发 2.software n.软件 3.analyse n.分析 4.simplify vt.简化 5.engineer n.工程师 6.demand n.& vt.要求 7.invent vt.发明 8.explore vt.探索 1.keep control of控制,掌握 2.be equipped with配备,装备 3.come into existence存在;产生;形成 4.rely on依靠 5.take the place of取代 6.in demand需要 7.keep pace with跟上……步伐 8.be up to由……来决定 9.have access to可以得到…… 10.on the increase在增加 11.have a negative effect on对……有消极影响 12.be concerned about担忧…… 13.deal with emergencies处理紧急情况 14.take charge of管理…… 单元话题主题高频短语 1.fix one's eyes on 盯着 2.stare into one's eyes 凝视 3.raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 4.lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼帘 5.meet sb's eyes 接触某人的目光 6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 单元话题读后续写语料积累 1.John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed on a book. 2.Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. 3.When he finished the book,he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. 4.Noticing someone approaching,John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. “看”的动作描写 约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书。 他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 约翰注意到有人靠近,停止唱歌并垂下了眼帘。 The court was full of faces:from every corner,all eyes were on one man — Fagin.In front of him,behind,above,below — he seemed surrounded by staring eyes.Not one of the faces showed any sympathy towards him;all were determined that he should hang.At last,there was a cry of “Silence!”,and everyone looked towards the door. 细节描写 法庭上挤满了人:从每个角落,所有的目光都集中在一个人身上——费金。在他前面、后面、上面、下面,他似乎被凝视的眼睛包围着。没有一张脸对他表示同情;所有人都坚定他应该被绞死。最后,传来了一声“肃静!”,每个人都朝门口望去。 单元核心 考点温习 1.All of the company's products will be available for 　 　 (下载) on their website. 2.The first thing he looked at was his office's (位置). 3.The new law is designed to protect people's (隐私). 4.In big cities,there's a shortage of cheap (住宿). 5.Despite living in different countries,the two families have 　 　 (维持) close links. 单元单词拼写测试 download location privacy accommodation maintained 1.Sam,as a 　 　 boy,likes 　 　 things that show his high talent.One of his 　　 for which he got a patent will soon be put into use in a large company.Sam promises that he will make as many things as he can 　 　.(create) 2.Children are often very 　 .What they 　 　is often beyond 　 　.Look at this picture.It is 　　 and drawn by a four-year-old boy.(imagine) 3.　　 ,the twenty 　 　 in my team have unique characteristics each,and they have their 　 　 experiences,which play an important role in the formation of their 　 　.(person) 单元单词词形转换 creative creating creations creatively imaginative imagine imagination imaginary Personally persons personal personalities recommendations 语境词汇选填 privacy, recommendation, confirm, powerful, convenience in addition, addicted, concentrate Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet. Obviously, social apps on them enable you to do a variety of things. For example, you can buy superb goods,ask for 1._________________ on hairstyles,subscribe to newspapers,and even download the latest learning materials. Some educational apps are becoming very 2. ,which makes a series of famous teachers’ amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students.While these apps have indeed brought people so much 3. and have had a positive effect,we have to admit they can harm us to an extent. Firstly, students are so 4. to social media that neither can they 5.___________ on study nor can they explore the real world. Secondly,some are only concerned with their shallow online popularity and don’t maintain the rewarding friendships in reality, making them self-focused. 6. ,people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting(轻信的). Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different types，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones. One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities.So do remember to protect your 7. and don’t tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been 8. . Lastly,the contents of some blogs are not healthy. In brief，nothing is 100 percent good. In my opinion, you must focus on your online safety when using these apps. powerful convenience addicted concentrate In addition privacy confirmed Michael is my e-pal who is from Britain.We 1. (保持联系) each other since about five years ago.I often 2.　　 (分享) him many things,and so does he.As with 3.　 　 (各种各样的) matters,we 4.　 　 (支持) the same opinion.5.　 　 (关心) me,Michael 6.　 　 (一直期盼) seeing me.7.　 　 (和……相比) those who live around me,I'm more willing to tell Michael what my thought is.Although 8.　 　 (即时通信) provides us with great convenience,as a student,I should 9. (专注) my study instead of 10. (沉溺于) the Internet.Therefore,I'll keep the relationship with Michael but reduce the time which I spend communicating with him. 语篇填空 have stayed in touch with share with a variety of are in favour of Caring for has been looking forward to Compared with instant messenger concentrate on being addicted to 1.一旦友谊建立在信任基础上,它就会持久。 　 ,it can last long. 2.杰克看上去很快乐,那个问题一定已经解决了。 Jack looks joyful.　 . 3.尽管那件衬衫很贵,戴维还是买给了他的爸爸。 　 ,David bought it for his father. 4.无论在哪里居住,记住要和邻居友好相处。 　 ,remember to get on well with your neighbours. 句式仿写 Once a friendship is built on the basis of trust The problem must have been dealt with While the shirt was very expensive No matter where you live 单元核心 单词讲练 1.recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐 recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;建议,劝告 1.recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 It is recommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 2.recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as/for ... 推荐某人担任… recommend sth for ... 推荐某物做某种用途… 4. (应用文之建议信)我建议你选择沿长江旅行,因为你可以了解很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。 I 　 the tour along the Yangtze River because you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. 5.(2021·北京卷道歉信)The doctor strongly recommended I __________ (be) under treatment in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend. 1.The decision was made on the (recommend) of the Interior Minister. 2. (2019北京卷)He recommended that she (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 3.I recommend the book ____ you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. recommendation (should)do recommend you to choose (should) be 完成句子 语法填空 to Dad recommended that I should turn to my maths teacher at school if necessary. 写作运用 I recommend you to practise Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 1.(建议信) 我建议你练中国传统运动太极,因为经常练太极能助你保持身心健康。 2.(写作话题之学校生活)爸爸建议我在学校如有必要就向数学老师求助。 2.admit vt.& vi. 允许进入……; 允许参加……; 接纳; 招认, 承认 admission n. 入场券;承认 1.admit (to) sth 承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ... 人们公认…… 2.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入 be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 1.It's often challenging for us to admit (make) a mistake. 2.It's said that 　　　 　 (admit) to British universities only depends on examination results. making/having made admission 语法填空 3.(邀请信)得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 4. (2022·浙江卷读后续写)有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院。 5.(祝贺信)得知你被北京大学录取,我写信祝贺你。 Learning that our school table tennis team is , I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. One day I got word that he for a serious disease. Learning that you have been Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you. admitting new members was admitted to hospital admitted to/into 完成句子 写作运用 1.(写作话题之语言学习)我不擅长汉语,但我得承认汉语在我未来的职业中是必要的。 I'm not good at Chinese,but I have to admit that it's a necessity in my future career. 2.那位英雄最终承认是他帮助了那个女孩。 →At last the hero admitted helping/having helped the girl. At last the hero admitted that he had helped the girl. 3.(应用文写作之感谢信)没有您的慷慨指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取。 Without your generous guidanceI couldn’t have been admitted to/into such a good university. 3.concern vt. 使忧虑,与……相关　 n. 担心,忧虑 concerned adj. 担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于 1.concern sb 使某人担心 concern oneself with/about/in sth 关心/担心某事 2.concern for/about/with/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑 be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 3.be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心…… be concerned with ... 与……有关;关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)As far as victories are 　　 (concern),England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. 2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so (concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 3.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to (concern) about increased screen time. 4.(2022·浙江1月)The instant I heard that my partner was ill, I was concerned him. To express my concern him, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital. concerned concerned concerns 语法填空 完成句子 4.(写作话题之中华传统文化)从你的来信中我知道你担心中国的餐桌礼仪。 From your letter,I've known that 　　 Chinese table manners. you are concerned about about for/about v.大步走（stride 的过去式）；跨越 写作运用 As far as I’m concerned,online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. 1.(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)依我看,网络学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。 What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling. 3.(2022·北京，书面表达)我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来，作为一个母语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的小窍门。 I am writing to invite you to our online talk concerning/which is concerned with how to improve English writing . As far as I am concerned,as a native speaker,you can offer us some sensible tips. 4.favour n. 帮助；偏爱；赞同；恩惠；善意的行为 vt. 喜爱；偏袒；有利于 favourable adj. 赞许的；有利的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的事物 1. favour A over B 喜欢A超过B 2. ask sb a favour(＝ask a favour of sb) 请求某人帮忙 do a favour for sb(＝do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙 3. in sb's favour 对某让你有利的 in favour of 赞成，支持；主张 1.(2020·全国甲卷)I was wondering if you could do me ___ favour by guiding us to revise a short play. 2.I am favour of the creative suggestion on how to create a (favour) learning environment in our class. a in favourable 语法填空 3. (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)由于不知道做早餐的诀窍，这对双胞胎请他们的父亲帮忙。 补全句子 Not knowing the tricks of cooking a breakfast,the twins . asked a favour of their father asked their father a favour/ 写作运用 1.(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 I’m writing this letter, hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview. 2.(主旨升华)毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. 3.(建议信)你干活不收取报酬,对自己没有任何好处。 You’re not doing yourself any favours, working for nothing. 4.我提议我们去参观长城,大多数人都支持。 Most people are in favour of my proposal that we'll visit the Great Wall.  Most people are for my proposal that we'll visit the Great Wall.  Most people agree with my proposal that we'll visit the Great Wall.  Most people are in support of my proposal that we'll visit the Great Wall.  5.deliver vt. 递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言 delivery n. 传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度 1. deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交/递送/分递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/进行授课 deliver a massage 带信息，传话 deliver a baby 助产，接生 be delivered for a baby (give birth to a baby) 生孩子 3. on delivery 送达时，货到时 1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Benardsville,New Jersey. 2.(2020天津卷)Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of 　 　 (deliver) vehicles. 3.Once his message 　 　 (deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch. delivering delivery was delivered 语法填空 写作运用 4.(应用文之演讲稿)我很荣幸能有这样一个机会给你们发表演讲。 I am honoured to be given such a chance you. 5.(写作话题之传统文化)为了传达清晰的展示,我慢慢地详细解释了传统的制茶步骤。 In order to ,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. to deliver a speech to deliver a clear presentation 6. harm vt. & n. 伤害,损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 1.harm one’s health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 2.do/cause harm to sb=do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 do no/great/much/a lot harm to 对...无害/有很大伤害 do more good than harm 利大于弊 do mora harm than good 弊大于利 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处 mean no harm 没有恶意 3. be harmful to ... 对……有害 1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than 　　　　 (harm). 2.While the sun's rays can age and 　 　 (harm) our skin,they also give us beneficial vitamin D. harmful harm 语法填空 补全句子 3.(倡议书)众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones health. does harm to/is harmful to/harms 4.(写作话题之身体健康)众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 What is known to us is that eating too much junk food our health. What is known to us is that eating too much junk food our health. is harmful to does harm to 写作运用 If you want to consult the expert,there is no harm in emailing him. 1.(应用文之建议信)如果你想咨询那位专家,你不妨给他发封邮件。 2.(动作和语言描写)我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。 I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I meant no harm. 7. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(思想、注意力等);使…集中(或集合、聚集) concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的 concentration n. 专心;集中(注意力) 1.concentrate on (doing) ... 集中精力于(做)…;全神贯注于(做)… concentrate ... on (doing) ... 集中…于(做)… concentrate one's attention on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在… 2. be concentrated in 集中在… 1.In this class,students concentrate 　　 learning to develop films. 2.Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of 　 　(concentrate). on/upon concentration 3.(写作话题之活动介绍)在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。 During the last two months we 　 　 playing volleyball,hoping to win the champion. have been concentrating on practicing 语法填空 补全句子 4.意大利的工业主要集中在北部。 Italian industry mainly the north. is concentrated in Don't get yourself tired because when you are tired,you'll find it hard to concentrate on your studies. 写作运用 1.(建议信)集中精力提高你的英语口语是个好主意。 It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts on improving your oral English. 2.(求助信)无论我如何努力,我都无法自拔,无法结束聊天,无法集中精力于我的功课。 However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. 3.(建议信)别让自己太过疲劳,因为疲劳时,你会发现自己难以集中注意力去学习。 8.content n. 容纳的东西;目录;容量　 vt. 使满足　 adj. 满足的,满意的(不用作定语) contentment n. 满意,知足 contented adj. 满意的(作定语或表语) 1.be content with 满足于…… be content to do sth 乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地;心满意足地 3.content oneself with 满足于… content sb with 使某人满足于… 1.(2020天津卷)Fortunately,curiosity and 　 　(content) don't have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them. 2.Jack is content 　　 his present salary,so he won't change his job. 3.We should never content ourselves ________ book knowledge only. 语法填空 discontent with with 4.(情感描写)她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。 补全句子 She sat quietly, him working. content to watch 5. (人与动物)这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 The dog ran out there. His owner smiled a smile. to its heart’s content contented Poor as the old couple are,they are content to live in the peaceful mountains. 1.(写作话题之社会实践)听说周末要去农场采摘,我们大家都十分乐意。 写作运用 Hearing we are going to the farm to do some pickings,we are all very content. 2.(写作话题之生活方式)尽管很是贫穷,那对老年夫妇愿意生活在宁静的山里。 9. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距　 n. 中心;重点;焦点 1.focus (...) on/upon ... 集中(…)于…;聚焦(…)于… focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力/眼神集中于 2.the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 come into focus 轮廓明显、清晰，问题（突出） 3. keep/stay focused 保持专注/集中注意力 1.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus 　 the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 2.There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come 　　 focus:food. 3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence,with its focus 　 both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction. 4.(2022·北京卷)I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses _____ English writing. on into on 语法填空 on 句式升级 5.We focused our energy on our voluntary work,so we spared no time to share our opinion with her.(用with复合结构改写) ,we spared no time to share our opinion with her. With our energy focused on our voluntary work If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give your child something as a reward. 写作运用 1.(2021·浙江卷读后续写)压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。 Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit. 2.(建议信)有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。 There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion. 3.(写作话题之教育)如果表扬是真诚的,关注的是付出的努力而不是结果,你可以给你的孩子一些东西作为奖励。 10. in addition 另外,除此之外 addition n. 增加物，新增人员；增加；加法；(建筑物的)扩建部分 additional adj. 附加的，额外的 additionally adv. 另外，此外；分外地，更加 in addition 另外,除此之外 (表示在已经提到的事物之外，还有额外的事物或观点) in addition to 除了……之外，还有 (表示在已经提到的事物之外，还有额外的事物或观点) 1.(2019浙江卷)　　 addition,the quality of your praise is more significant than the quantity,which you should bear in mind. 2.In addition 　　 the names on the list,there are six other applicants. 3.(写作话题之人物介绍) Additionally,Mr.Wu always treats us kindly and he is always helpful.(同义句改写) In to 语法填空 　 ,Mr.Wu always treats us kindly and he is always helpful. In addition 4.(应用文之邀请信)另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,我们周六下午在报告厅见面是否方便? In addition,considering you are busy on weekdays,would it be convenient for you if we meet on Saturday afternoon in the lecture hall? 写作运用 11. view n. 视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点　 v. 考虑;认为;查看 view on/about 有关...的看法/意见 come into view 看得见，出现 in view 在视野中，在考虑中 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 由于，鉴于 hold different views 持有不同观点 from the point of view 根据... 1.(2021全国乙卷)These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for 　 good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. 2.Viewing childhood development 　　 a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn. 3.　　 his modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance. a as In 语法填空 4.(写作话题之音乐艺术)三小时的音乐节将于上午九点开始,你最好早点来,找个好座位,以便有更好的视野。 写作运用 The three-hour music festival will begin at 9:00 am and you'd better come earlier for a good seat so that you can enjoy a better view.  5.(写作话题之语言学习)我认为,学生应该选择在课堂之外通过多种方式学习英语。 In my view,students should choose to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 一词多义 熟词生义 1.content adj. 满足的，满意的，甘愿的 n. 目录；所含物，容纳的东西； (书、文章、演讲、电影等的)内容；含量；满足， 满意；投赞成票的贵族院议员；网上信息，电子信息 v. 使满意，使满足 A.n.容纳的东西(常用复数)　B.n.内容 C.adj.满足的;满意的　D.vt. 满足于 1.He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.　 2.Previous students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff.　 3.I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone.　 4.I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.　 D B C A 2.trick n. 花招，诡计，骗局；窍门，技巧；戏法，把戏；恶作剧，戏弄； 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物； (纸牌的)一圈，一墩； (特别的)习惯，方式； 舵手的一班(一般为二或四小时) v. 欺骗，哄骗； (纹章)(用由字母、符号标明的颜色)给(盾形徽章)勾勒轮廓 adj. 骗人的，使人产生错觉的； <美>（身体部位）虚弱的，有毛病的； 巧妙的，取乐的 A.n.诡计;戏法;花招;骗术;诀窍;技巧;技艺 B.vt.欺骗,欺诈;诈骗;打扮或装饰某人/某物 1.Have you found any tricks to solve these problems?　 2.The boy found it useless to fool his parents with the old trick.　 3.When the enemy knew they'd been tricked,it was too late so that they were beaten completely.　 4.He tricked his way into her home by pretending to be a policeman.　 A A B B 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v. The children have gone exploring in the jungle. 生义 v. Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 生义 v. He explored the wound with his finger,trying to establish its extent. 3. explore v. 探讨，探究；考察，探索； （用手或身体其他部位）探查，仔细检查 探究;探讨;探险 考察;勘探;探测 探查 4. fancy v. 喜欢，想要； 爱恋，爱慕； 认为……会成功（赢）； 认为，想象；自负，自命不凡（fancy oneself）； (表示惊奇或震惊)真想不到，竟然；爱恋，爱慕； 认为……会成功（赢） n. 喜欢，想要；想象，想象力，想象的事物； (无根据的)想法，空想；花色小蛋糕； (赛马或其他体育比赛中)最被看好的人(或动物)； 喜爱的人（或事物）； (16和17世纪音乐用语)幻想曲；(无根据的)想法，空想 adj. 时髦的，奢华的；华丽的，花哨的； 复杂的，高难度的；(食品)特级的，优质的； 娴熟的，巧妙的； (花)杂色的；(动物)供观赏的； (画，雕塑)凭想像创作的，想像出来的 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj. At the foot of the mountain,the couple built a fancy cottage where they lived a peaceful life. 生义 adj. Even today Sandy can still remember the special day when her mother bought her a fancy cake. v. So you fancy yourself as the boss someday? 花哨的;别致的 可口的 想象;喜爱;想要 5. press n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊（the press）；新闻报道；新闻舆论，媒体评论；印刷机；出版社，印刷厂；印刷；按，压，熨；压平器，熨烫机；人群，拥挤；<爱，苏格兰>大壁橱，衣柜，书柜；（篮球）紧逼；（举重）推举；<史>（尤指海军的）强行征兵；<旧>商业压力 v. 压，挤，推，贴；按，揿；困扰，严重影响；挤着走；敦促，逼迫；坚持，竭力要求；压平，熨平；压榨，榨汁；CD 制作，压制（唱片）；（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂）；前进，推进；（敌人，对手）进逼，进攻；（高尔夫）过猛击球；征用，临时使用；（举重）推举 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v. Lily pressed the switch and plunged the room into darkness. 生义 v. I don't want to press you,but shouldn't you be leaving? v. Look at your folded shirt.You need to press it. n. The majority of the press support the government's foreign policy. 按;压 一再劝说;敦促,催促 熨烫 报界;新闻界;记者们 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj. This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology. 生义 adj. The island is only accessible by boat. adj. I think that you'll find our headmaster is in fact very accessible. 6. accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的；易得到的，可使用的；可以理解的，易懂的；平易近人的，随和的；易受影响的 易懂的;易得到的 可进入的;可到达的 易接近的,平易近人的 单元核心句型结构 讲练提升 1. make it+adj.+to do sth “使做某事……”,it作形式宾语 【教材原句】(P15,L5)According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do make+it+adj./n.+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no sense 常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等 1.(2022·全国乙卷应用文)智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。 2.(2020·北京卷投稿)我认为不自律,上网课没用。 3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)然后大卫明确表示他会参加赛跑。 The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online. I consider it no use taking online courses without self-discipline. Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race. 写作运用 2. once引导条件状语从句 [教材原句](P99)Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。 1.once此处表示“一旦”,用以引导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态,once引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态代替将来时态。 2.在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词,则可将从句主语和be动词省去。 1. 　 we grow up,it's better that we abandon the safe shelter of our parents' protection as soon as possible. 2.Once 　 　 (make) it to the top of the tower,you will have a good view of the whole town. Once making 语法填空 3.(写作话题之环境保护)Once nature is destroyed,it will punish us humans the most strictly.(用省略结构改写) 写作运用 　,nature will punish us humans the most strictly. Once destroyed 4.(写作之校园生活)一旦你很好地理解了一般规律,你将感到解决这个问题很容易。 Once you have a good understanding of the general rules,you will feel it easy to solve the problem. 3. while引导让步状语从句句型 [教材原句](P15)While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。 while的用法: 1.“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折,不能与but连用,但可与yet/still连用 2.“当……的时候;在……时”,引导时间状语从句,状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done,表“当做/被做……时” 3.“然而”,作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比 44while n.[U](常与a连用)表“一会儿;一段时间” once in a while偶尔;间或 after a while过了一会儿;不久 for a while一会儿 take a short while需要一点时间 1.　 he failed to win the champion,his spirits won his opponent's and all the audience's respect and admiration. 2.While 　　 (work) in the field,the farmers found some nice animals,including some hares. 3.English is understood all over the world 　 Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. 4.(2022·浙江卷)Some looked like they had totally given up on life, others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. 5.(2022·浙江卷)We discussed my idea for ____ while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was. While/Although/Though working while while a 语法填空 1.(写作话题之社会实践活动)While the students were picking apples with the farmers,they developed a good relationship with them.(用省略结构改写) 写作运用 While picking apples with the farmers,the students developed a good relationship with them. 2.(2022·新高考读后续写神态描写)过了一会儿,大卫羞愧地低下了头,脸颊泛出红晕。 After a while, David hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks. 3. 虽然这位体育明星在上一场比赛中受伤了,但他坚持参加下一场比赛,并帮助我们队赢得了比赛。 While he got hurt in the last match,the sports star insisted on competing in the next game and at last helped our team to win the match. 4. no matter引导让步状语从句句型 [教材原句](P16)You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。 1. no matter where/when/how/what/which等引导让步状语从句时可分别用wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever等代替。 2. “no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句 whatever, whichever, whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句 1.Each person,no matter 　　 they are,has psychological imbalances. 2.(2020天津卷)For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter 　 　hard I tried,I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. 3.(2019北京卷)No matter 　 　 you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 4.No matter 　 　 rich the businessman is,without his family members around him,he never feels happy. 5.(2020·天津卷)My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _________ I put my mind to. who how what how 语法填空 whatever No matter how/However busy you are,you should spare some time to work out every day. 写作运用 1.(应用文之建议信)无论多么忙碌,你每天都应该抽出时间进行锻炼。 2.(写作话题之购物)在中国,无论你在哪购物,你都可以用微信支付。 In China,wherever you do the shopping,you can pay with WeChat. 3.(邀请信)无论什么时间,你到了就给我打电话。 Call me when you arrive, whatever/no matter what time it is. 4.(2021·浙江卷读后续写主旨升华)无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。 , I understand the meaning of the saying—look before you jump. No matter how funny the experience was 单元基础考点知识巩固检测 1.His rich work experience enabled him 　 　 (stand) out in the job interview. 2.Look!Here are some footprints.Someone must (enter) our room. 3.The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an (experiment) basis. 4.One of the most common symptoms of this disease is hearing 　 　 (imagine) voices. 5.I found it hard to keep my 　 　 (concentrate) with such a noise going on. 语法填空 to stand have entered experimental imaginary concentration 6.(2022全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter 　 　 you are in the world. 7.(2022全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is 　 (locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. 9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special 　　 (addition) services may operate. 10.(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 高考链接 where recommended located additional convenience Living in modern society nowadays,we all feel very proud and happy. Information technology has a great impact 1.　　 everyone's life.If you plan to travel, 2.　　 instant you book a ticket online,you can receive the information.It's 3.　 　 (amaze), isn't it? Online lessons are also of great help.They are 4.　 　 (access) so that many learners are into online learning. In 5.　 (real),in China,no matter 6.　 　 you go,you need to bring with you just two things,your ID card and your smartphone.With your smartphone,you can pay for what you buy and determine your 7.　 　 (locate). Its 8.　　 (recommend) of the route you need to take is 9. (general) accurate.However,we need to focus on Internet safety.Never 10. (cheat). 语篇填空 on the amazing accessible reality where location recommendation generally be cheated 单元话题写作训练 描写克服不健康的生活方式主题语境词汇 n. 抽烟 smoking　 香烟 cigarette 　 肥胖 obesity 紊乱disorder　 疾病　disease、 illness 垃圾食品 junk food v. 恢复recover　 节食 diet　 吞咽 swallow 吃 consume　 牺牲sacrifice　 放弃 quit 熬夜 stay up adj. 超重的overweight 多词语块 成长 grow up 习俗语块 抓个正着 catch red-handed 短语架构语块 意识到 be aware of 句子组构语块 ①对……上瘾 be/get addicted to ②放弃 give up 主题语境语块 1.在成长过程中,我的父亲和哥哥们都吸烟。(v.-ing作状语) 2.我学会吸烟并对它上瘾是正常的。(it作形式主语) 3. 我继续吸烟,花了数千美元买香烟,牺牲食物和其他必需品来确保我有香烟。 (continue doing;v.-ing作状语) 4. 我把香烟当作我可以信赖的朋友。(regard...as;定语从句) 完成句子 Growing up,my father and older brothers all smoked. It was normal for me to pick up and get addicted to smoking. I continued smoking, spending thousands of dollars on cigarettes, and sacrificing food and other necessities to ensure I had cigarettes. I regarded cigarettes as my friend who I could rely on. 5.我瞧不起自己,因为依赖某种会杀死我的东西。(look down upon;定语从句) 6.我没有意识到接触二手烟造成的危害。(be aware of;v.-ed作定语) 7.直到我有了一个天生有呼吸问题的女儿,我才想戒烟。(it was not until...that 强调句型) 　 8.我下定决心,不管花费什么,我都要戒烟。(make up one's mind;no matter what引导的从句) 9. 我去看了一位医生,医生建议我用电子烟作为替代品。(who 引导的定语从句;suggest one's doing) 完成句子 I looked down upon myself for being dependent on something that was going to kill me. I was not aware of the danger caused by second-hand smoke exposure. It was not until I had a daughter born with breathing problems that I wanted to quit. I made up my mind that no matter what it would take, I would give up smoking. I visited a doctor,who suggested my adopting electronic cigarettes as a substitute. Growing up,my father and older brothers all smoked.Therefore,it was normal for me to pick up and get addicted to smoking.I continued smoking,spending thousands of dollars on cigarettes,and sacrificing food and other necessities to ensure I had cigarettes.On the one hand,I regarded cigarettes as my friend who I could rely on while on the other hand,I looked down upon myself for being dependent on something that was going to kill me.At that time,I was not aware of the danger caused by second-hand smoke exposure.Therefore,it was not until I had a daughter born with breathing problems that I wanted to quit.I made up my mind that no matter what it would take,I would give up smoking.I visited a doctor,who suggested my adopting electronic cigarettes as a substitute.  衔接美文 1.众所周知,通过互联网,学生更易于读到最新消息、结交朋友、下载有用的信息。 (the latest news,download) 2.另外,他们可以掌握最新信息,了解国内外正发生的事情。(in addition) 3.然而,互联网对高中生可能会有很坏的影响,使学生远离现实。 (have very bad effects,reality) 4.一方面,一些学生沉溺于打游戏,它既影响他们的学习,也影响他们的身体,另一方面,很明显,网上很多垃圾信息对高中生有害。 (be addicted to,obviously,do harm to/be harmful to) 5.因此,一旦不明智地使用,网络会导致许多问题。(once) 话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 As is known to all,it's easier for students to read the latest news,make friends and download useful information on the Internet.In addition,they can keep up with the latest information and learn what's going on at home and abroad.However,the Internet may have very bad effects on high school students,making students away from reality.For one thing,some students are addicted to playing computer games,which affects their studies as well as their health.For another,obviously a lot of junk information online is very harmful to high school students.Therefore,once not used wisely,the Internet can lead to many problems.  阅读理解推断题型技法点拨 $$