Unit4 Body Language 语法和词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

vocabulary& grammar Unit 4 Body Language 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Learning about language Noun Verb Adjective Adverb differ vary rely difference different differently variance/variable/ variability/variation variable /various /varied variously/variably reliance/reliability reliable reliably Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Refer to a dictionary if necessary. 相异；不同于 （根据情况）变化；改变 可靠的；可信赖的 Noun Verb Adjective Adverb interact approve embarrass interaction interactive interactively approval approving /approved approvingly embarrassment embarrassing/embarrassed embarrassingly Learning about language 交流，相互影响 vi.赞成，同意；vt.批准，通过 难堪的；尴尬的 1. I rest my head on the desk to get some rest. (v.) to place or put 靠，支撑 (n.) when someone stops doing things so their body can recover energy. 休息 3. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it. (v.) to show 展示 (n.) a show 表演 (v.) to prefer or like 喜欢 (n.) being for, approving of 赞同 2. The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display. Learning about language Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below. In pairs, list more words of the same kind. (v.) to see something, especially a crime or an important event 目击 (n.) a person who tells what he/she saw to the police or at a trial目击者 6. When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sister’s face, he frowned as well. (n.) absence 缺乏 (v.) to not have 缺少 (n.) a facial expression that shows sadness or disapproval 皱眉 (v.) to make a facial expression that shows sadness or disapproval 皱眉 4. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected to be the key witness at the trial. 5. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence. Learning about language 5 learn the form, meaning and function of the V-ing. as the object(宾语). Learning Objectives 学习目标 Useful structures——V-ing What is V-ing.? 动名词、现在分词 除了不能作谓语，啥都能做！ 只能做主语、宾语、表语、定语 e.g. 1.She is listening to the radio. 2.I'm sorry to kept you waiting. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 6 1. _______________ (吃太多) is bad for your health.   2. _______ (谈话) is easier than doing. 3. It’s a waste of time ________ (argue) about it. Eating too much Talking arguing Complete the sentences below and figure out the function of v-ing. v-ing. as the subject 主语 Review(unit3) Every time you feel like _________ (talk) in the classroom, remind yourself that it is a place where we should keep quiet. Would you mind __________ (wait) here for some minutes? She is busy ___________ (prepare) for her mother’s birthday. She is considering _________ (buy) a house in Shanghai. Studying the rules: The V-ing. form as object. waiting preparing buying V-ing.作宾语，用于一些特定的动词和动词短语后。 talking 想要 介意 忙碌于 考虑 8 Studying the rules:The V-ing. form as object. forget Translate doing to do 忘记做过…… 忘记要做…… mean to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing 记着做过…… 记得要去做…… 后悔做了…… 后悔，遗憾要做的事 尝试做…… 尽力做…… 意味着…… 打算做…… 停止做（同一件事） 停下来去做（另外一件事） 继续做（同一件事） 继续做（另外一件事） remember try regret stop go on 9 Studying the rules: The difference between -ing and -to do form as object. 1. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。 2. I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得我关了灯，当我离开房间的时候。 Translate 现在还没有关灯 灯已经关了 10 Studying the rules: The V-ing. form as object. 考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, pardon 承认推迟没得想: admit, delay / put off, fancy / imagine 避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practice 否认完成停能赏: deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡: can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape 禁止冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine 难以忍受始反对: can’t stand, set about / get down to, object to 想要成功坚持忙: feel like, succeed in, insist on, be busy (in) ... 习惯放弃有困难: get used to, give up, have difficulty / trouble (in) ... 导致专心不推迟: lead to / contribute to, be devoted to, put off 只能接动名词作宾语的动词或介词短语 注意： 标注的 to 为介词 11 The washing-machine needs__________(repair) . The point wants __________(refer) to. The situation in Russian required _________(study). Her plan deserves ___________ (consider). This English novel is worth _________(read). Studying the rules: The V-ing. form as object. = to be repaired repairing referring studying considering reading = to be referred = to be studied = to be considered 动词: want, need, require, deserve, desire, be worth等后表示被动意义。 12 在形式宾语中动名词的使用 Sb. + make think believe consider find feel + it + useless no use no good no pleasure a waste of time worthwhile +V-ing I found it useless (no use )_________________________(争论这个问题). arguing about the problem. Do you consider it any good _____________(再试一次)? trying again Studying the rules: The V-ing. form as object. 13 $$