精品解析：浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

跃龙中学2023学年八年级上期中测试 英语试卷（2023.11.3） 一、完形填空（本题共有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first. However, because he didn’t have ____1____ teaching experience, he lost his job soon. When he told his wife about this, she said, “You shouldn’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ____2____ for you.” Some days later, he found another job as a ____3____ in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The manager said Mr. Black was ____4____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said. “Different people have different ____5____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will find a right job one day. ” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr. Black was happy again and then kept ____6____ a job. Later, he did many jobs ____7____ he never stayed long in those jobs. Each time, he would return home, unhappy. His wife would always say ____8____ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent for languages and ____9____ a new job in a special school for those disabled (残疾的) children. Three years later, he had so many ____10____ that sell things for disabled children. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money ____11____. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset (沮丧的) about my future, ____12____ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land is not right for rice, we could ____13____ planting fruits. ____14____ the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So in this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____15____. 1. A. few B. little C. many D. enough 2. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 3 A. cook B. waiter C. waitress D. cleaner 4. A. careless B. dangerous C. hard-working D. important 5. A. hobbies B. talents C. relationships D. resolutions 6. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 7. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 10. A. machines B. schools C. stores D. concerts 11. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 12. A. how B. why C. what D. where 13. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. forget 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. However 15. A. way B. time C. size D. place 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake. 16. The three mascots ______. A. have small eyes B. have different colors C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 17. The lotus is a/an ______. A. plant B. animal C. building D. city 18. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B. Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice above you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 19. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 20. The passage is written in a(n)________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 21. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “GP.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte. “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4 when it came out on the first day. Moutai brings us many wonderful things in these years, such as Moutai ice cream and bags. They are also very popular with people. “Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui said. “Through these collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more new things to people”, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to more than 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have bad results and even hurt brands. In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan together. ▲ “The key to making a collaboration work well is to make a good products (产品). The brands should not just try to get the public excited,” said Li. 27. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people are not interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu Zibo is a 16-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High school. B. Successful collaboration can make brands share what they need. C. People can get an LV bag without buying books in the coffee shop. D. The brands should just try to get the public excited. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early. B. Many people came to buy books. C. Many brands started their collaboration after that. D. A lot of people came to buy LV bags. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Delicious Luckin Coffee B. Moutai, the most popular brand C. Successful collaboration between two brands D. Famous Chinese and western drink 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共计10 分） How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ____31____ There’s no need to hide(藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. ____32____ Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ____33____ Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ____34____ Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. ____35____ Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Reward(奖励)yourself. C. Try to smile more. D. Don’t laugh at others. E. Talk to others first. F. Tell people you are shy. 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 15 分） A. 根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. I can’t stand scary movies because they are m________ . 37. Her parents are e________ to hear from Rose. 38. I’m getting off the bus now. You can take my s________. 39. If you don’t take these talent shows too s________, they are fun to watch. 40. A________ many people didn’t believe that Tom could be No.1, he made it at last. 41. My father usually watches ________ (有教育意义的) movies on TV after dinner. 42. His grandfather often goes out with a(n) ________（雨伞）on rainy days. 43. I like keeping ________ (日记) in English, which helps me improve my English writing. 44. Jim thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a ________（镜子）. 45. My elder brother gets lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 get, true, funny, such, like Everyone is good at something, but some people are ____46____ talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are ____47____ more and more popular. First, there were shows ____48____ American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are many nice shows around the world, ____49____ as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the ____50____ actors, the best singers, the most talented dancers and so on. 五、语法填空。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like ____51____ (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope ____52____ my family was poor and could hardly buy it. ____53____ my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t ____54____ bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make ____55____ (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and ____56____ (ride) it as ____57____ (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even ____58____ (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They ____59____ (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided ____60____ (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 六、书面表达。（满分 20 分） 61. 假如你是来自英国的Tom，现在在中国宁海交流学习，请你给在英国的父母写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的朋友Li Lin。 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括以下信息： 1) Li Lin是个比我外向的人，他对我很友善，给了我很多帮助。 2) Li Lin比我矮，但很喜欢运动，我们每周在一起打两次篮球。 3) 我比Li Lin聪明一点，但Li Lin比我用功很多。每次考试，我们都能取得好成绩。 4) 上周日他带我去万象影城看了电影Under the Light，影片很精彩。我觉得这是一家很好的影院，有最大的屏幕和最佳的音响。 2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3.词数：80左右。 Dear parents, How is everything going? Now I am studying in Ninghai, China. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 跃龙中学2023学年八年级上期中测试 英语试卷（2023.11.3） 一、完形填空（本题共有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black worked as a teacher in a primary school after college at first. However, because he didn’t have ____1____ teaching experience, he lost his job soon. When he told his wife about this, she said, “You shouldn’t be too sad about it. Maybe there is a better job ____2____ for you.” Some days later, he found another job as a ____3____ in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The manager said Mr. Black was ____4____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said. “Different people have different ____5____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will find a right job one day. ” After hearing his wife’s words, Mr. Black was happy again and then kept ____6____ a job. Later, he did many jobs ____7____ he never stayed long in those jobs. Each time, he would return home, unhappy. His wife would always say ____8____ nice to make him happy. At last, he found his talent for languages and ____9____ a new job in a special school for those disabled (残疾的) children. Three years later, he had so many ____10____ that sell things for disabled children. As a result, he became successful and made a lot of money ____11____. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset (沮丧的) about my future, ____12____ did you believe in me so much?” His wife smiled, “When a piece of land is not right for rice, we could ____13____ planting fruits. ____14____ the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. There must be one plant that can grow well on this land.” So in this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____15____. 1. A. few B. little C. many D. enough 2. A. giving B. getting C. waiting D. sending 3. A. cook B. waiter C. waitress D. cleaner 4. A. careless B. dangerous C. hard-working D. important 5. A. hobbies B. talents C. relationships D. resolutions 6. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 7. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. lost B. got C. left D. made 10. A. machines B. schools C. stores D. concerts 11 A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly 12. A. how B. why C. what D. where 13. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. forget 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. However 15. A. way B. time C. size D. place 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生在寻找合适职业过程中的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，因为他没有足够的教学经验，他很快失去了工作。 few极少（修饰可数名词）；little极少（修饰不可数名词）；many许多；enough足够的。“teaching experience”是不可数名词，根据“he lost his job soon.”可知，因为没有足够的教学经验，他失去了工作，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：可能有更好的工作在等着你。 give给；get获得；wait等待；send发送。根据“Maybe there is a better job...for you”可知，妻子安慰丈夫会有更好的工作在等着他。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他找到了另一份在餐馆当服务员的工作。 cook厨师；waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；cleaner清洁工。根据后文“ He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，指的是服务员的工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：经理说布莱克先生太粗心了。 careless粗心的；dangerous危险的；hard-working努力的；important重要的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables. ”可知，他比较粗心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的才能。 hobbies爱好；talents才能；relationships关系；resolutions决心。根据“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing.”可知，烹饪和画画都属于才艺，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：听到妻子的话后，布莱克先生又高兴起来，然后继续找工作。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking at看；looking up查阅。根据“Later, he did many jobs...he never stayed long in those jobs.”可知，布莱克先生又继续找工作了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，他做了许多工作，但在这些工作中从未待长久。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妻子总是会说一些好听的话让他开心。 everything每件事物；anything任何事物；something某事；nothing没有事物。根据“nice to make him happy.”可知，此句是肯定句，应用something表示一些好话，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他发现了自己的语言天赋，并在一所特殊学校找到了新工作，专为那些残疾儿童教授课程。 lost失去；got找到；left离开；made制造。根据“a new job in a special school for those disabled (残疾的) children.”可知，最后布莱克先生在一所特殊学校找到了新工作，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：三年后，他拥有许多出售残疾人用品的商店。 machines机器；schools学校；stores商店；concerts音乐会。根据“sell things for disabled children.”可知，卖东西的是商店，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因此，他成功地很快赚了许多钱。 differently不同的；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“he became successful”可知，他最后很成功，很快赚了许多钱，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我对未来感到沮丧时，为什么你对我如此有信心？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“When I felt upset (沮丧的) about my future...did you believe in me so much?”可知，布莱克先生在问妻子这样相信自己的原因，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当一块土地不适合种植水稻时，我们可以尝试种植水果。 try尝试；mind介意；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“When a piece of land is not right for rice”可知，一块土地不适合种植水稻时，可以尝试种植水果。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果水果长不好，我们可以试种蔬菜。 If如果；But但是；Though尽管；However然而。根据“the fruits are not growing well, we could try vegetables. ”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：只是他们没有把自己放在合适的位置。 way方式；time时间；size大小；place地方。根据“So in this world, everyone is useful.”可知，每个人都是有用的，只是没有把自己放在正确的地方，故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake. 16. The three mascots ______. A. have small eyes B. have different colors C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 17 The lotus is a/an ______. A. plant B. animal C. building D. city 18. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B. Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州2022年亚运会的三个吉祥物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Chenchen. I’m blue.”、“I am Congcong...My yellow color...”和“My name is Lianlian. I am green.”可知，这三个吉祥物的颜色不相同。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“lotus leaf”可知，lotus“莲花”有叶子，它应是植物。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests.”可知，黄色代表土地和收成的颜色。故选C。 B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice above, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 19. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 20. The passage is written in a(n)________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 21. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 在学校时学生们之间有时会打架，怎样能避免这种情况呢？短文中给出了一些建议。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，你的朋友可能会让你加入一场战斗，学会说不。选项C“学会拒绝”符合本段主题，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文就避免在校打架一事给出建议，是非常严肃的事情，故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文就避免在校打架一事给出建议，旨在帮助学生远离打架，故选A。 22题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别给出避免在校打架的建议，第五段进行总结。故选C。 C The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。 D With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte. “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4 when it came out on the first day. Moutai brings us many wonderful things in these years, such as Moutai ice cream and bags. They are also very popular with people. “Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui said. “Through these collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more new things to people”, added Li. In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to more than 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaborations may have bad results and even hurt brands. In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an LV bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan together. ▲ “The key to making a collaboration work well is to make a good products (产品). The brands should not just try to get the public excited,” said Li. 27. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people. B. Many people are not interested in Luckin Coffee. C. The new coffee is too expensive. D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wu Zibo is a 16-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High school. B. Successful collaboration can make brands share what they need. C. People can get an LV bag without buying books in the coffee shop. D. The brands should just try to get the public excited. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early. B. Many people came to buy books. C. Many brands started their collaboration after that. D. A lot of people came to buy LV bags. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Delicious Luckin Coffee B. Moutai, the most popular brand C. Successful collaboration between two brands D. Famous Chinese and western drink 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香风味拿铁咖啡，这种合作创新产品受到大家的追捧。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4th when it came out on the first day.”可知，茅台味咖啡在上市首日就非常受欢迎。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger”以及“brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more new things to people”可知，成功的合作可以使品牌共享所需资源，扩大市场，为人们带来更多新鲜事物。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The key (关键) to making a collaboration work well is to make good products (产品). The brands should not just try to get the public excited,”可知，如果合作只是为了吸引公众注意而没有生产出好的产品，可能会导致合作提前终止。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了品牌之间的成功合作案例以及合作的重要性和影响，因此最合适的标题是“两个品牌之间的成功合作”。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共计10 分） How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. ____31____ There’s no need to hide(藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. ____32____ Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ____33____ Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? ____34____ Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. ____35____ Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Reward(奖励)yourself. C. Try to smile more. D. Don’t laugh at others. E. Talk to others first. F. Tell people you are shy. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是向认为自己太害羞而想外向一点的人提供了几种可以尝试的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“There's no need to hide(藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，没有必要隐藏自己是一个害羞的孩子。选项F“告诉人们你很害羞”与之对应，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”和“ most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”可知，微笑面对他人，让他人感受到你的友好。选项C“试着多笑笑”与之对应，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you.”可知，试着主动开始和他人交谈，如果觉得很困难，就对周围的人说些好话。选项E“先和别人交谈”与之对应，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，多想想其他方式，如享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间担心你的长相或别人喜欢你。选项A“把你的注意力转移到其他地方”与之对应，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Each time after you say “hi” to someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.”可知，每次当你勇敢地跟他人打招呼，你可以告诉自己“你做到了！”，或者给自己买个冰淇淋。选项B“奖励自己”与之对应，故选B。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 15 分） A. 根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. I can’t stand scary movies because they are m________ . 【答案】(m)eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能忍受恐怖电影，因为它们毫无意义。根据“I can’t stand scary movies because they are”可知认为恐怖电影没有意义，该空应填形容词meaningless“无意义的”，作表语。故填(m)eaningless。 37. Her parents are e________ to hear from Rose. 【答案】(e)xpecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母盼望收到罗斯的信。根据“to hear from Rose”可知是盼望收到罗斯的信，expect“期盼”符合句意，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(e)xpecting。 38. I’m getting off the bus now. You can take my s________. 【答案】(s)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在要下车了。你可以坐我的座位。根据“I’m getting off the bus now. You can take my”可知可以坐我的座位，seat“座位”，用名词单数。故填(s)eat。 39. If you don’t take these talent shows too s________, they are fun to watch. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些才艺节目看得太重，它们看起来会很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知，此处要填“严肃地”，seriously“严肃地”；take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填(s)eriously。 40. A________ many people didn’t believe that Tom could be No.1, he made it at last. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管许多人不相信汤姆会得第一，但他最终做到了。根据“people didn’t believe that Tom could be No.1,”和“he made it at last”之间是让步关系，再结合首字母提示，故填(A)lthough。 41. My father usually watches ________ (有教育意义的) movies on TV after dinner. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后在电视上看有教育意义的电影。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词movies。故填educational。 42. His grandfather often goes out with a(n) ________（雨伞）on rainy days. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爷爷经常在雨天带着雨伞外出。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；冠词an后跟名词单数形式。故填umbrella。 43. I like keeping ________ (日记) in English, which helps me improve my English writing. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢用英语写日记，这帮助我提高英语写作能力。diary意为“日记”，且此处需要使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填diaries。 44. Jim thinks that a good friend is sometimes like a ________（镜子）. 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆认为好朋友有时就像一面镜子。mirror“镜子”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填mirror。 45. My elder brother gets lots of ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在网上得到很多信息。information信息，不可数名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语lots of information“很多信息”。故填information。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 get, true, funny, such, like Everyone is good at something, but some people are ____46____ talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are ____47____ more and more popular. First, there were shows ____48____ American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are many nice shows around the world, ____49____ as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the ____50____ actors, the best singers, the most talented dancers and so on. 【答案】46. truly 47. getting 48. like 49. such 50. funniest 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是选秀节目的流行，以及世界各地出现的选秀节目和它们的共同之处。 【46题详解】 句意：但是有些人真的很有天赋。形容词“talented”用副词修饰，用“true”的副词形式“truly”进行程度上的修饰，表示“真正，确实”。故填truly。 【47题详解】 句意：选秀节目正变得越来越流行。根据“more and more popular”可知表达变化，根据“Talent shows are ”可知句子是现在进行时，用“get”的现在分词“ getting”表示“变得”。故填getting。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的选秀节目。根据“shows”及“American Idol ”可知后面是在举例子，用介词“like”表示“像，比如”。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，全世界有很多好的节目，例如《中国达人秀》。根据“China’s Got Talent”可知是在举例子，用短语“such as”，表示“例如”。故填such。 【50题详解】 句意：他们努力寻找最滑稽的演员，最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者等等。根据“the best singers, the most talented dancers”可知是并列结构，用形容词最高级修饰名词“actors”。形容词“funny”的最高级形式“the funniest”表达“最滑稽的”。故填funniest。 五、语法填空。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like ____51____ (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope ____52____ my family was poor and could hardly buy it. ____53____ my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t ____54____ bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make ____55____ (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and ____56____ (ride) it as ____57____ (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even ____58____ (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They ____59____ (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided ____60____ (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 【答案】51. buying 52. because 53. On 54. the 55. them 56. rode 57. quickly 58. happier 59. taught 60. to remember 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在我12岁时，父母给我送了一辆二手自行车作为生日礼物，起初我不高兴，因为我想要的是一辆新自行车。后来我逐渐明白了一个道理，赠送礼物不在于要花多少钱，而在于这个礼物里面包含的沉甸甸的爱。 【51题详解】 句意：在我大约12岁时，我真的很想买一辆新自行车！feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填buying。 【52题详解】 句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉了我的父母，但是我知道没有希望实现，因为我们家很穷，几乎买不起新自行车。前句为“I knew there was no hope”，后文“my family was poor and could hardly buy it”，可判断出前后句为因果关系，因为家里穷买不起，所以我觉得没有希望实现。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：在我生日这天，我的父母告诉我，他们把我的礼物放在外面后院了。“my birthday”为具体的某一天，用时间介词on，位于句首o需大写，故填On。 【54题详解】 句意：但这不是我想要的那种自行车。此处特指“我”想要的那种自行车，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：我不想让他们难过。此处作动词make的宾语，应使用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。该句时态为一般过去时，且此处的ride与前面的got on作并列谓语部分，时态应一致，所以应填其过去式，故填rode。 【57题详解】 句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。“as...as”中间应跟形容词或者副词的原级，且此处修饰前面的“rode”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 【58题详解】 句意：看到我开心的脸庞，我的父母甚至比我都高兴。根据后文“than”可知此处应填happy的比较级形式，故填happier。 【59题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂有关于爱的人生课。整个故事是叙述的过去的事，本句也应为一般过去时，应填teach的过去式，故填taught。 【60题详解】 句意：我决定记住这个故事，因为赠送礼物不在于它花了多少钱，而在于你能从里面感受到多少爱。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to remember。 六、书面表达。（满分 20 分） 61. 假如你是来自英国的Tom，现在在中国宁海交流学习，请你给在英国的父母写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的朋友Li Lin。 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括以下信息： 1) Li Lin是个比我外向的人，他对我很友善，给了我很多帮助。 2) Li Lin比我矮，但是很喜欢运动，我们每周在一起打两次篮球。 3) 我比Li Lin聪明一点，但Li Lin比我用功很多。每次考试，我们都能取得好成绩。 4) 上周日他带我去万象影城看了电影Under the Light，影片很精彩。我觉得这是一家很好的影院，有最大的屏幕和最佳的音响。 2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3.词数：80左右。 Dear parents, How is everything going? Now I am studying in Ninghai, China. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear parents, How is everything going? Now I am studying in Ninghai, China. I have a good friend. His name is Li Lin. He is a Chinese boy. He is more outgoing than me, and he is very friendly to me. At school, he often helps me a lot and I like him very much. Although he is shorter than me, he likes sports very much and his favorite sport is basketball. I like basketball, too. We play basketball twice a week. As for study, I think I am a little smarter than him, but he works much harder than me. Both of us can get good grades in every exam. Last Sunday he took me to see the movie Under the Light in the Vientiane Cinema. I think the movie is wonderful and fantastic. I believe Vientiane Cinema is the best movie theater in town because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍写信的目的； 第二步，介绍Li Lin的性格特征、爱好以及学习情况； 第三步，介绍上个星期天一起去看电影的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③as for关于 [高分句型] ①Although he is shorter than me, he likes sports very much and his favorite sport is basketball.(让步件状语从句) ②As for study, I think I am a little smarter than him, but he works much harder than me.(宾语从句) ③I believe Vientiane Cinema is the best movie theater in town because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.(宾语从句；原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$