精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆林联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级七校期中联考试题 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been waiting for our drinks for half an hour. M: Sorry, I’ll bring them for you now. There are a lot of customers today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man go windsurfing? A. On the lake. B. On the river. C. On the sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: These photos are so cool! Do you go windsurfing a lot? M: Yeah. We don’t live near the sea, but luckily there’s a big lake near here. And we go windsurfing on the lake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s parents usually eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re cooking tonight, aren’t you? M: Yes. I cook for my family. I only eat vegetables for dinner, but my parents usually eat meat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip. B. Their clothes. C. Their jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really looking forward to going to Barcelona. We will have a great time. M: And it’s Barcelona Fashion Week while we are there, so it’s good for shopping! W: What I expect most is to look at the Gaudí buildings and visit the Picasso Museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Go to a party. C. See an app. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother gave this T-shirt to me for my birthday. He designed it using an app. M: Wow! Amazing! Can you show me the app? W: Sure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the swimming class start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Hurry up. B. Do her hair. C. Swim better. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Amy! We’re leaving soon. Are you ready? W: Yeah. I’m getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes? M: Well, I don’t like being late. You know, the class starts at seven o’clock. W: There’s plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty. M: But they’re doing work on the roads at the moment, so it will take longer than before. W: OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need to do my hair. M: Your hair? Amy, we’re going to the swimming pool! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To express thanks. 9. What does the woman say about the Latin Quarter? A. It is far from Paris. B. It is a nice place to live in. C. It is a modern community. 10. What will the woman most likely continue talking about? A. Accommodation. B. The history of Paris. C. The advantage of taking the subway. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma? Have you got a minute? W: Of course, Mark. What is it? M: Well, I’m going to Paris for a few days next week. And as you’re from Paris, I was wondering if you could give me some tips? W: Of course! Have you found anywhere to stay? M: Not yet. I’m still looking. W: Well, try the Latin Quarter. That’s a very historic part of the city, and it’s not that expensive. M: Sounds good, thanks. What about getting around? W: That’s easy. Just use the subway. It’s quite… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To arrange an outing. B. To put off a meeting. C. To get some information. 12. Where is the man’s office? A. In Building 3. B. In Building 4. C. In the main building. 13. What does the man expect James Green to do before 1:30? A. Call back. B. Go to his office. C. Chair a meeting. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Mary Smith speaking. M: Oh, hello. This is Jason Brown. I’d like to speak to James Green. W: Sorry, I’m afraid he’s out of the office right now. I’m his secretary. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, thanks. I’m supposed to meet him at two o’clock this afternoon, but something has come up. I wonder if we can reschedule it to 4:00 pm instead, and maybe meet here in my office, that’s in Building 3, rather than in the main building. W: OK. Got it. I’ll make sure he gets that. M: Could you please ask him to call me before one thirty to confirm? I’ll be in a meeting after that. W: We’ll do. M: OK. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Having a class. B. Working in the hospital. C. Sharing a piece of news. 15. What happened to Mario? A. He was late for school. B. He lost his fishing boat. C. He ran into trouble when swimming. 16. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Grateful. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emily. What are you doing here? Our class is going to start in fifteen minutes. W: Hey, Jack. I’m addicted to the news that two teenagers rescued an Italian tourist named Mario Marino from the Atlantic Ocean in Florida. Have you heard about that? M: Yeah, I read about it. These two brothers are amazing. They’re only 17 and 15, right? W: Yes, and Mario was so lucky that he was found by them. M: Definitely. He got into trouble while swimming in the sea. That’s really dangerous. If he hadn’t shouted for help, those two teens wouldn’t have found him. W: That’s right. Fortunately, the boys were passing in their fishing boat. When they heard the shout, they pulled Mario into their boat and took him back to the beach. M: That’s really heart-warming. Mario was grateful to the boys. Mario spent the night in the hospital, but he’s fine now. He’s already talking about getting back into the water. That’s brave. W: I guess he doesn’t let this scare him away from the ocean. M: Yes. We’d better go now. Mr Johnson is coming. Don’t be late for the class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker find a long flat ride at the very start? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 19. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He considers cycling as a task. B. He is completely new to cycling. C. He has made progress in riding uphill. 20. What does the speaker stress at the end of the speech? A. Tips on bicycling. B. Varieties of sports. C. Benefits of bicycling. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been a keen bicycle rider for about nine years. When I began bicycling, I found the flat roads easy but the hills almost impossible. Surprisingly, now it’s the opposite. A long flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going uphill left me breathless. Now I have learned to take hills slowly. When I set off, I’m full of energy and the first hundred metres are amazing; the next couple of kilometres are a bit tiring; but on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried as it is never a task but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are bicycling, you breathe fresh air, have time to think and can relax. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23. Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park部分的“Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert.(加利福尼亚州的Joshua Tree国家公园占地1200平方英里，以公园内的树木命名，略大于罗德岛州。公园的大部分是荒野，包括两个沙漠的一部分，较高的莫哈韦沙漠和较低的科罗拉多沙漠)”可知，Joshua Tree国家公园位于美国加州。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park部分“Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park.(相反，它是高达150英尺的巨型天然岩石的集合。岩石的红色、橙色和白色使整个公园的景色令人叹为观止)”可知，Bryce Canyon国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Teton National Park部分“This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip.(这个公园通过约翰·D·洛克菲勒纪念风景道与黄石国家公园相连，因此在一个行程中同时游览这两个公园非常方便)”可知，Grand Teton国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。故选B。 B All-powerful robots and artificial intelligence (AI) have long been the subjects of science fiction (小说). Now such technology means that fact is stranger than fiction. A science fiction story, The Land of Machine Memories, recently received a literary award. It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse (元宇宙) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe. The novel was compiled using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing. The story was awarded second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Fu Changyi, director of the Science Fiction Committee of the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association, said he was aware of Shen’s long-term involvement in AI research, so he invited Shen to take part in the competition. Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine. For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI. Three out of the six judges voted for The Land of Machine Memories. By competition rules, works recommended by five judges can win a special prize, and works recommended by three judges can win a second prize. One of the judges who were impressed by the AI story was Wang Yanzhong, a science fiction novelist. “At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning The Land of Machine Memories? A. Its significance. B. Its writing purpose. C. Its main content. D. Its creation background. 25. What does the underlined word “compiled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Read. C. Recommended. D. Created. 26. Why does Fu Changyi invite Shen Yang to participate in the competition? A. To conduct an experiment. B. To attract more contestants. C. To fool unqualified judges. D. To add to his popularity. 27. What can we learn from Wang Yanzhong’s words? A. He was angry he was cheated. B. He thought highly of the AI story. C. He disagreed with Shen Yang’s ideas. D. He was impressed by the beginners’ works. 【答案】24 C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了由人工智能生成的小说《机忆之地》在科幻小说比赛中获奖的故事，并讨论了人工智能在文学创作中的表现。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse ( 元宇宙 ) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe.(它讲述了人类和人工智能之间的关系。主人公李晓在元宇宙中是一名探险家，但在现实世界中她是一名工程师。在一次出了问题的实验中，她失去了关于家人的所有记忆。为了找回记忆，她和她的人工智能朋友Neura踏上了探索机器记忆的旅程。李最终恢复了记忆，对宇宙有了更深的理解和体验。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了小说的主要内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The novel was(小说是)”以及“using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳使用人工智能)”可知，这部小说是由北京清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳使用人工智能创作的。所以划线单词compiled的意思为“创作”，与“Created”意思一致。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine.(付向评委们隐瞒了《机忆之地》是由人工智能生成的事实。他想看看评委们是否意识到他们正在阅读的是机器的产物)”以及第五段的“For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI.(对于付来说，结果是一个惊喜。只有一名评委发现这个故事是由人工智能制作的)”可知，付昌义邀请沈阳参加比赛是想做一个实验，看看评委能否判断出这本小说是由人工智能创造的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said.(他说：‘起初我没有意识到它是由人工智能创造的。毫无疑问，人工智能在知识的丰富性方面比许多人做得更好。与初学者的作品相比，它非常出色。’)”可推知，汪彦中对这部AI作品评价很高。故选B。 C We all have good days and bad days with our health, and it can be difficult when our bodies are not performing the way we want them to or need them to. But our health is not out of our power to control. As a matter of fact, we all do have a super powerful tool right in our own heads. It’s our amazing brain. Researchers that study the brain-body connection have shown in numerous experiments how the brain can be tricked into believing it is getting better. A simple sugar pill (药片) can relieve pain or even cure an illness if the person believes that the pill being taken is genuine medicine. That’s how powerful our brains are. They can make physical changes in our bodies beyond what we would normally give them credit for. There is a book I reread regularly called Super Brain. The authors, Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi, point out that any of us can, if we choose, set up or create our own placebo (安慰剂) effect at any time without any kind of pill. What’s super interesting, as Chopra and Tanzi explain, is that “the effect isn’t limited to drugs, which is important to remember: anything you believe in can act as a placebo”. They also ask where the relief comes from when the placebos are not actually doing anything themselves. They explain that it is simply “the mind telling the body to get well”. The body really believes what it was being told and then it relieves the pain or heals (治愈) the sickness because it believes it can. In other words, your mind can and does influence healing of all kinds including pain, disease and wounds that our bodies deal with from time to time. That is certainly worth trying for most, if not all of us, whenever we want to cure our pain, problems or disease. These kinds of things are probably very helpful to do on a regular basis even. 28. What does the author think of the role of the brain in health? A. It’s strange. B. It’s powerless. C. It’s fantastic. D. It’s uncertain. 29. What does Super Brain suggest about placebo effects? A. They need pills. B. They’re limited to drugs. C. They’re always temporary. D. They can be created mentally. 30. What is the key for a placebo to work according to the text? A. The degree of pain. B. The person’s belief. C. The type of illness. D. The doctor’s advice. 31. What does the author want to say in the text? A. Placebo s are ineffective in medicine. B. Medicine is the best way to treat illness. C. Pain cannot be relieved without medicine. D. The mind influences the healing of the body. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述大脑对于健康而言是一种神奇的工具，它可以创造出“安慰剂效果”，从而减轻疼痛或治愈疾病。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But our health is not out of our power to control. As a matter of fact, we all do have a super powerful tool right in our own heads. It’s our amazing brain.(但是我们的健康并不是我们无法控制的。事实上，我们每个人的大脑里都有一个超级强大的工具。这是我们神奇的大脑)”可知，作者认为大脑对于健康有神奇的作用，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is a book I reread regularly called Super Brain. The authors, Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi, point out that any of us can, if we choose, set up or create our own placebo (安慰剂) effect at any time without any kind of pill.(有一本我经常重读的书叫做《超级大脑》。作者Deepak Chopra和Rudolph E. Tanzi指出，如果我们愿意，任何人都可以在任何时候建立或创造自己的安慰剂效果，而不需要任何药物)”和第四段“What’s super interesting, as Chopra and Tanzi explain, is that “the effect isn’t limited to drugs, which is important to remember: anything you believe in can act as a placebo”.(超级有趣的是，正如Chopra和Tanzi解释的那样，“这种效果并不局限于药物，重要的是要记住：任何你相信的东西都可以作为安慰剂”)”可知，《超级大脑》这本书表明，安慰剂效果并不局限于药物，可以从思想上被创造出来，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They explain that it is simply “the mind telling the body to get well”. The body really believes what it was being told and then it relieves the pain or heals (治愈) the sickness because it believes it can. In other words, your mind can and does influence healing of all kinds including pain, disease and wounds that our bodies deal with from time to time.(他们解释说，这只是“大脑告诉身体要好起来”。身体真的相信它被告知的，然后它减轻疼痛或治愈疾病，因为它相信它可以。换句话说，你的大脑可以而且确实影响着各种各样的治疗，包括我们身体不时处理的疼痛、疾病和伤口)”可知，安慰剂起作用的关键是人们的信念，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“That’s how powerful our brains are. They can make physical changes in our bodies beyond what we would normally give them credit for.(我们的大脑就是这么强大。它们可以使我们的身体发生超出我们通常认为的生理变化)”和第五段中“In other words, your mind can and does influence healing of all kinds including pain, disease and wounds that our bodies deal with from time to time.(换句话说，你的大脑可以而且确实影响着各种各样的治疗，包括我们身体不时处理的疼痛、疾病和伤口)”可知，本文主要讲述大脑对于健康而言是一种神奇的工具，它可以创造出“安慰剂效果”，从而减轻疼痛或治愈疾病，故作者在本文主要想说的是大脑影响身体的治愈，故选D。 D We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet - even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today - we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition. Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 32. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because there will be less face-to-face communication. B. Because the number of people will become much smaller. C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other. D. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often. 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how people will use robots to do the housework B. that computers will do all the things for human beings C. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D. how people will use computers to communicate with each other 34. Which of the following will happen in 2050 according to the text? A. Environment will be more polluted with cars. B. It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets. C. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D. The relationship between people will be more important than that of today. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What our life will be like in the year 2050. B. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. C. How people will communicate in the year 2050. D. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. 【答案】32 A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了2050年的生活会是什么样的，主要从人际关系、科技应用、度假和对环境的污染等角度展开了想象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. (到2050年，我们几乎每天都会使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会以这种方式认识。)”可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤单。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.。(到2050年，计算机还将在许多其他活动中帮助我们。)”以及全段可知，第三段主要告诉人们像计算机和机器人这样的机器会在多方面帮助人们。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. (度假也将完全不同。每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。)”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能前往其他星球旅行。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. (我们不知道未来的生活会有多不同。我们只能试着想象一下。)”可知，文章总体在探讨2050年的生活将会是什么样子，涉及到了人际关系、科技发展、环境保护等方面。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat Boredom over the Summer The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your attention. Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? ____36____ You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice. Volunteer. ____37____ Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes. ____38____ Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. ____39____ Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. ____40____ A. Act like a tourist in your town. B. Work as a guide to promote your city. C. Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work. D. If you want to learn even more, try an online college course. E. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. F. It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money. G. It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在夏天摆脱无聊的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? (有没有什么东西你一直想学，但觉得自己学不到)”讲你没时间学习想学的东西，结合本段主题句“Learn a new hobby. (学习一个新的爱好)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好，该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好时机，E选项“夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。”切合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由本段主题句“Volunteer (志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. (志愿服务总是回馈社区、联系和结识新朋友的好方法，也是一种放松的锻炼方式)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，该空内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关，C选项“帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。”切合语境，选项中Helping your community呼应上文中give back to the community。故选C项。 38题详解】 该空选取主题句，需总结下文，由下文“Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. (看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的小册子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场，你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西，或者开车不远的地方)”可知，本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客样游览你的城市，A选项“在你的城市里表现得像个游客。”切合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 针对上文“Try learning all you can on a particular topic. (试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习)”你想尽可能学习的情况，再结合下文“Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. (一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座，这些讲座往往比高中课程更有趣)”可知，该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关，D选项“如果你想了解更多，可以试试网上大学课程。”切合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由本段主题句“Learn a language. (学习一门语言)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言，且上文“Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. (从附近找一个初学者班开始，或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言)”讲了学习新语言的方法，可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关，G选项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个好主意。”切合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raku Inoue is a talented artist. He specializes in ____41____ arranging flowers, leaves and other plant parts to ____42____ pop culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else you can think of. Inoue’s journey into painstaking floral art ____43____ one windy day in 2017. He was in his Montreal home watching the strong wind ____44____ dozens of pink flowers from a rose bush (花丛) in his backyard. Seeing these beautiful flowers on the ____45____, he thought to himself “What a ____46____!” and went to pick them up. Looking at these ____47____, the artist came up with the idea to ____48____ them to create art. He arranged them in the ____49____ of a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches for legs, and his little project turned out so good that he ____50____ it. After that very first floral artwork, the ____51____ artist started adding seeds, leaves, and other plant parts to his ____52____. And he got better at arranging them with each ____53____ day. Soon, he was ____54____ to recreate all sorts of insects. Then he moved on to realistic-looking ____55____ like tigers and monkeys, and iconic characters like Nintendo’s Super Mario and Peach. 41. A. helplessly B. carefully C. secretly D. kindly 42. A. replace B. rescue C. reconsider D. recreate 43. A. began B. changed C. ended D. disappeared 44. A. improve B. test C. shake D. form 45. A. market B. beach C. water D. ground 46. A. waste B. surprise C. chance D. difference 47. A. trees B. flowers C. projects D. characters 48. A. paint B. sell C. use D. help 49. A. case B. history C. middle D. shape 50. A. kept at B. waited for C. complained about D. referred to 51. A. qualified B. gifted C. open-minded D. strong-willed 52. A. gardens B. stories C. designs D. foods 53. A. puzzling B. drinking C. frightening D. passing 54. A. nervous B. able C. expected D. guided 55. A. insects B. plants C. animals D. houses 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Raku Inoue通过植物创作各种动物和流行文化角色的艺术旅程。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A. helplessly无助地；B. carefully仔细地；C. secretly秘密地；D. kindly友善地。根据空后“arranging flowers, leaves and other plant parts to ____2____ pop culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else you can think of.”可知，Raku Inoue细心地、认真地排列这些植物部分来创作艺术作品。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A. replace替换；B. rescue救援；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. recreate再现。根据下文“Looking at these ____7____, the artist came up with the idea to ____8____ them to create art.”可知，Raku Inoue是一名艺术家，他使用自然材料来再现各种形象。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Inoue对于细致入微的花卉艺术之旅始于2017年的一个有风的日子。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Seeing these beautiful flowers on the ____5____, he thought to himself “What a ____6____!” and went to pick them up.”可知，Inoue艺术旅程开始的时间是2017年的一个有风的日子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利尔的家中观看强风吹动着后院玫瑰丛中的数十朵粉色花朵。A. improve提高；B. test测试；C. shake摇晃；D. form形成。根据空前的“the strong wind”可知，强风导致花朵摇晃并最终掉落。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A. market市场；B. beach海滩；C. water水；D. ground地面。根据上文“He was in his Montreal home watching the strong wind ____4____ dozens of pink flowers from a rose bush (花丛) in his backyard.”以及下文“and went to pick them up”可知，花朵是被风吹落在地上的。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A. waste浪费；B. surprise惊讶；C. chance机会；D. difference差异。根据下文“and went to pick them up”可知，Inoue 觉得这些花落地是很浪费的，所以去捡起了它们。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A. trees树木；B. flowers花朵；C. projects项目；D. characters角色。根据上文“Seeing these beautiful flowers”可知，Inoue是看着地上的花朵有了灵感。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A. paint绘画；B. sell出售；C. use使用；D. help帮助。根据下文“He arranged them in the ____9____ of a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches for legs, and his little project turned out so good that he ____10____ it.”可知，Inoue想使用这些花朵来创作艺术。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用小树枝做腿，把它们排列成一只甲虫的形状。A. case案例；B. history历史；C. middle中间；D. shape形状。根据上文“the artist came up with the idea to ____8____ them to create art”以及空后“of a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches for legs”可知，Inoue想出了用花朵来创作艺术的想法，所以此处是指将花朵排成了甲虫的形状。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的小项目结果很好，于是他继续了下去。A. kept at坚持；B. waited for等待；C. complained about抱怨；D. referred to指的是。根据下文“After that very first floral artwork, the ____11____ artist started adding seeds, leaves, and other plant parts to his ____12____. And he got better at arranging them with each ____13____ day.”可知，Inoue对自己的第一个作品很满意，因此决定继续创作。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一件花卉艺术品之后，这位有天赋的艺术家开始在他的设计中添加种子、叶子和其他植物部分。A. qualified合格的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. open-minded开放思想的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据上文“Raku Inoue is a talented artist.”可知， Inoue 是个有天赋的艺术家。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一件花卉艺术品之后，这位有天赋的艺术家开始在他的设计中添加种子、叶子和其他植物部分。A. gardens花园；B. stories故事；C. designs设计；D. foods食物。根据空前“adding seeds, leaves, and other plant parts to his”可知，Inoue在他的艺术设计中加入了更多的元素。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，他越来越擅长排列它们。A. puzzling困惑的；B. drinking饮酒的；C. frightening害怕的；D. passing过去的。根据空前“he got better at arranging them”以及空后的day可知，随着日子一天一天的过去，Inoue的技艺也在不断提升。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就能够重新创造出各种各样的昆虫。A. nervous紧张的；B. able能够的；C. expected预期的；D. guided引导的。根据上文“he got better at arranging them”可知，Inoue的技能提升到了可以重现昆虫的程度，因此他是能够去创造出各种各样的昆虫。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始创作看起来很逼真的动物，如老虎和猴子，还有像任天堂的马里奥和桃子这样的标志性角色。A. insects昆虫；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. houses房屋。根据空后的“like tigers and monkeys”可知，Inoue开始创作更复杂的动物形象，比如老虎和猴子。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China enters autumn with the ____56____ (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of ____57____ country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice ____58____ (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up ____59____ the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat ____60____ is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat ____61____ (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing ____62____ (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store ____63____ (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun ____64____ (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before ____65____ (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” 【答案】56. arrival 57. the 58. known 59. for 60. that##which 61. dishes 62. greatly 63. to buy 64. expressed 65. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立秋，着重介绍了其“贴秋膘”的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个名词来作为介词with的宾语。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个定冠词the来特指中国这个国家。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词practice之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。make up for意为“补偿”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词meat，先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。dish“菜肴”，为可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填dishes。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处需要副词greatly作状语修饰动词increasing。故填greatly。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早上，顾客蜂拥而入购买熟猪肉、炸鱼和香肠等即食食品。空处需要动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“顾客进入店铺是为了购买食品”。故填to buy。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据and said可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填expressed。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”opening hours“（商店、银行、酒吧等的）营业时间”。故填opening。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 主要活动； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charles, I wanted to share some exciting news with you I’m back from the summer science camp and thought you’d enjoy hearing about it. The camp was filled with lots of fun activities. We did experiments, listened to talks from famous scientists, and visited nearby science centers. My favorite part was working on a little robot that had to find its way through a puzzle, which was tough but really enjoyable. The best thing I got from it was learning more about how science works and how much fun it can be to make new discoveries. Plus, I also made friends who share my passion for science. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Charles回复一封邮件，告知他关于暑期参加科学营的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with → be full of 著名的：famous → well-known 参观：visit → pay a visit to 困难的：tough → hard 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The camp was filled with lots of fun activities. We did experiments, listened to talks from famous scientists, and visited nearby science centers. 拓展句：The camp was filled with lots of fun activities where we did experiments, listened to talks from famous scientists, and visited nearby science centers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite part was working on a little robot that had to find its way through a puzzle, which was tough but really enjoyable.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The best thing I got from it was learning more about how science works and how much fun it can be to make new discoveries.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句、how引导的宾语从句以及“it作形式作主语，不定式短语作真正主语”的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I teach high school history to a group of sixteen-to eighteen-year-olds. One particular student, Emily, is dangerously close to failing not only the entire course but the end-of-year exam. She must pass the course. Otherwise, she would have to repeat the entire year. That’s really a pity. She is the type of student who is incredibly bright, switched on and engaging. But she’s been hanging out with some naughty kids since her parents divorced. It was a group of students who didn’t love learning and just wanted to have fun every day. This part of the story occurred just after a paper was due. The paper was meant to assess just how well the students knew the course material that we had covered before the end-of-year exam. I handed out everyone’s marked and graded paper except for Emily’s, who was sitting with her friend group. Looking at Emily, I said to her in a peaceful voice, “Emily, when I dismiss everyone else, I want to see you privately, please.” A collective “ooooooh” hissed around the class. Emily was obviously a little bit worried about what this might be. I dismissed the class and sat opposite Emily, her paper in my hand. “So, how do you think you did on your paper?” I asked. Emily replied, “It seems that I don’t get the material, right? Why do you always —”. But I gently interrupted with a warm smile, “You don’t get it? That’s strange.” “Actually, Emily, you’ve surprised us all,” I said, turning the paper to reveal a big, fat A+ next to her name. “Because your paper perfectly summarized the issues we discussed this semester about class difference in the Victorian Era. Obviously, this is your area of expertise,” I explained. Emily’s eyes widened in disbelief. “W-what?” I continued, “Your paper was the highest-scoring one I’ve ever had. I’m completely serious.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily was obviously shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After this conversation, I noticed a big change in Emily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Emily was obviously shocked. Her mouth dropped open, and her hands instinctively reached for the paper I was still holding. Her eyes scanned the grade, then looked back at me in astonishment. “But, Mr. ..., I mean, I didn’t even think I passed!” she stammered. I could see the wheels turning in her mind, processing the unexpected praise and the grade that didn’t align with her self-perception. Her face slowly lit up with a mix of disbelief and joy, as if she was seeing a new possibility for herself. After this conversation, I noticed a big change in Emily. She started coming to class earlier, actively participating in discussions, and even initiating conversations about historical topics outside of class. Her grades soared, and she became a model student for her peers. The influence of her previous friend group seemed to diminish as she found new, like-minded friends who valued education and personal growth. Emily’s transformation was nothing short of remarkable, a testament to the power of positive reinforcement and the belief in one’s potential. She not only passed the course but excelled, proving that with the right guidance and support, even the most troubled students can shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者给一群16到18岁的学生教高中历史。一个特别的学生艾米丽，不仅整门课都要挂科了，而且期末考试也要挂科了。于是作者和艾米丽单独沟通以后，让艾米丽看到了自己的潜能，不仅通过了课程，而且表现出色。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽显然很震惊”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽从不相信老师的话，到慢慢变得自信起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次谈话之后，我注意到艾米丽发生了很大的变化”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽变得越来越优秀，证明了积极强化的力量和对自己潜力的信念。 2. 续写线索：显得震惊——看到自我可能性——发生改变——变得优秀——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①证明：prove/justify ②重视：value/cherish ③开始：start/begin 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment/surprise ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I could see the wheels turning in her mind, processing the unexpected praise and the grade that didn’t align with her self-perception. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】The influence of her previous friend group seemed to diminish as she found new, like-minded friends who valued education and personal growth. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级七校期中联考试题 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man go windsurfing? A. On the lake. B. On the river. C. On the sea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s parents usually eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip. B. Their clothes. C. Their jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Go to a party. C. See an app. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the swimming class start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Hurry up. B. Do her hair. C. Swim better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To express thanks. 9. What does the woman say about the Latin Quarter? A. It is far from Paris. B. It is a nice place to live in. C. It is a modern community. 10. What will the woman most likely continue talking about? A. Accommodation. B. The history of Paris. C. The advantage of taking the subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To arrange an outing. B. To put off a meeting. C. To get some information. 12. Where is the man’s office? A. In Building 3. B. In Building 4. C. In the main building. 13. What does the man expect James Green to do before 1:30? A. Call back. B. Go to his office. C. Chair a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Having a class. B. Working in the hospital. C. Sharing a piece of news. 15. What happened to Mario? A. He was late for school. B. He lost his fishing boat. C. He ran into trouble when swimming. 16. Which word can best describe the two brothers? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Grateful. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker find a long flat ride at the very start? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 19. What can we learn about the speaker? A. He considers cycling as a task. B. He is completely new to cycling. C. He has made progress in riding uphill. 20. What does the speaker stress at the end of the speech? A. Tips on bicycling. B. Varieties of sports. C. Benefits of bicycling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23 Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. B All-powerful robots and artificial intelligence (AI) have long been the subjects of science fiction (小说). Now such technology means that fact is stranger than fiction. A science fiction story, The Land of Machine Memories, recently received a literary award. It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse (元宇宙) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe. The novel was compiled using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing. The story was awarded second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Fu Changyi, director of the Science Fiction Committee of the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association, said he was aware of Shen’s long-term involvement in AI research, so he invited Shen to take part in the competition. Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine. For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI. Three out of the six judges voted for The Land of Machine Memories. By competition rules, works recommended by five judges can win a special prize, and works recommended by three judges can win a second prize. One of the judges who were impressed by the AI story was Wang Yanzhong, a science fiction novelist. “At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said. 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning The Land of Machine Memories? A. Its significance. B. Its writing purpose. C. Its main content. D. Its creation background. 25. What does the underlined word “compiled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Read. C. Recommended. D. Created. 26. Why does Fu Changyi invite Shen Yang to participate in the competition? A. To conduct an experiment. B. To attract more contestants. C. To fool unqualified judges. D. To add to his popularity. 27. What can we learn from Wang Yanzhong’s words? A. He was angry he was cheated. B. He thought highly of the AI story. C. He disagreed with Shen Yang’s ideas. D. He was impressed by the beginners’ works. C We all have good days and bad days with our health, and it can be difficult when our bodies are not performing the way we want them to or need them to. But our health is not out of our power to control. As a matter of fact, we all do have a super powerful tool right in our own heads. It’s our amazing brain. Researchers that study the brain-body connection have shown in numerous experiments how the brain can be tricked into believing it is getting better. A simple sugar pill (药片) can relieve pain or even cure an illness if the person believes that the pill being taken is genuine medicine. That’s how powerful our brains are. They can make physical changes in our bodies beyond what we would normally give them credit for. There is a book I reread regularly called Super Brain. The authors, Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi, point out that any of us can, if we choose, set up or create our own placebo (安慰剂) effect at any time without any kind of pill. What’s super interesting, as Chopra and Tanzi explain, is that “the effect isn’t limited to drugs, which is important to remember: anything you believe in can act as a placebo”. They also ask where the relief comes from when the placebos are not actually doing anything themselves. They explain that it is simply “the mind telling the body to get well”. The body really believes what it was being told and then it relieves the pain or heals (治愈) the sickness because it believes it can. In other words your mind can and does influence healing of all kinds including pain, disease and wounds that our bodies deal with from time to time. That is certainly worth trying for most, if not all of us, whenever we want to cure our pain, problems or disease. These kinds of things are probably very helpful to do on a regular basis even. 28. What does the author think of the role of the brain in health? A. It’s strange. B. It’s powerless. C. It’s fantastic. D. It’s uncertain. 29. What does Super Brain suggest about placebo effects? A. They need pills. B. They’re limited to drugs. C. They’re always temporary. D. They can be created mentally. 30. What is the key for a placebo to work according to the text? A. The degree of pain. B. The person’s belief. C. The type of illness. D. The doctor’s advice. 31. What does the author want to say in the text? A. Placebo s are ineffective in medicine. B. Medicine is the best way to treat illness. C. Pain cannot be relieved without medicine. D. The mind influences the healing of the body. D We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet - even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today - we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition. Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 32. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because there will be less face-to-face communication. B. Because the number of people will become much smaller. C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other. D. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often. 33. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A how people will use robots to do the housework B. that computers will do all the things for human beings C. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D. how people will use computers to communicate with each other 34. Which of the following will happen in 2050 according to the text? A. Environment will be more polluted with cars. B. It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets. C The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D. The relationship between people will be more important than that of today. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What our life will be like in the year 2050. B. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. C. How people will communicate in the year 2050. D. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat Boredom over the Summer The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your attention. Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? ____36____ You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice. Volunteer. ____37____ Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes. ____38____ Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. ____39____ Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. ____40____ A. Act like a tourist in your town. B. Work as a guide to promote your city. C. Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work. D. If you want to learn even more, try an online college course. E. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. F. It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money. G. It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raku Inoue is a talented artist. He specializes in ____41____ arranging flowers, leaves and other plant parts to ____42____ pop culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else you can think of. Inoue’s journey into painstaking floral art ____43____ one windy day in 2017. He was in his Montreal home watching the strong wind ____44____ dozens of pink flowers from a rose bush (花丛) in his backyard. Seeing these beautiful flowers on the ____45____, he thought to himself “What a ____46____!” and went to pick them up. Looking at these ____47____, the artist came up with the idea to ____48____ them to create art. He arranged them in the ____49____ of a beetle (甲虫) with small tree branches for legs, and his little project turned out so good that he ____50____ it. After that very first floral artwork, the ____51____ artist started adding seeds, leaves, and other plant parts to his ____52____. And he got better at arranging them with each ____53____ day. Soon, he was ____54____ to recreate all sorts of insects. Then he moved on to realistic-looking ____55____ like tigers and monkeys, and iconic characters like Nintendo’s Super Mario and Peach. 41. A. helplessly B. carefully C. secretly D. kindly 42. A. replace B. rescue C. reconsider D. recreate 43. A. began B. changed C. ended D. disappeared 44. A. improve B. test C. shake D. form 45. A. market B. beach C. water D. ground 46. A. waste B. surprise C. chance D. difference 47. A. trees B. flowers C. projects D. characters 48. A. paint B. sell C. use D. help 49. A. case B. history C. middle D. shape 50. A. kept at B. waited for C. complained about D. referred to 51. A. qualified B. gifted C. open-minded D. strong-willed 52. A. gardens B. stories C. designs D. foods 53. A. puzzling B. drinking C. frightening D. passing 54 A. nervous B. able C. expected D. guided 55. A. insects B. plants C. animals D. houses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China enters autumn with the ____56____ (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of ____57____ country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice ____58____ (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up ____59____ the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat ____60____ is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat ____61____ (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing ____62____ (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store ____63____ (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun ____64____ (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before ____65____ (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 主要活动； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I teach high school history to a group of sixteen-to eighteen-year-olds. One particular student, Emily, is dangerously close to failing not only the entire course but the end-of-year exam. She must pass the course. Otherwise, she would have to repeat the entire year. That’s really a pity. She is the type of student who is incredibly bright, switched on and engaging. But she’s been hanging out with some naughty kids since her parents divorced. It was a group of students who didn’t love learning and just wanted to have fun every day. This part of the story occurred just after a paper was due. The paper was meant to assess just how well the students knew the course material that we had covered before the end-of-year exam. I handed out everyone’s marked and graded paper except for Emily’s, who was sitting with her friend group. Looking at Emily, I said to her in a peaceful voice, “Emily, when I dismiss everyone else, I want to see you privately, please.” A collective “ooooooh” hissed around the class. Emily was obviously a little bit worried about what this might be. I dismissed the class and sat opposite Emily, her paper in my hand. “So, how do you think you did on your paper?” I asked. Emily replied, “It seems that I don’t get the material, right? Why do you always —”. But I gently interrupted with a warm smile, “You don’t get it? That’s strange.” “Actually, Emily, you’ve surprised us all,” I said, turning the paper to reveal a big, fat A+ next to her name. “Because your paper perfectly summarized the issues we discussed this semester about class difference in the Victorian Era. Obviously, this is your area of expertise,” I explained. Emily’s eyes widened in disbelief. “W-what?” I continued, “Your paper was the highest-scoring one I’ve ever had. I’m completely serious.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily was obviously shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After this conversation, I noticed a big change in Emily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$