Unit 5 The Value of Money 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit5 The Value of Money 基础知识梳理学案 1.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 （1）spot sb doing sth　　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　　散布；点缀 （2）on the spot　　立刻；马上；在现场 单句语法填空 ①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）I looked around and finally 　　　　　　（spot） David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ②I felt proud to spot my two kids 　　　　（help） an old man cross the street. 完成句子 ③而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，长江沿岸的美景令人惊叹。 （推荐信） Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 （1）因（做）某事向某人道歉 （2）apology n.　　　　　道歉；辩白 owe sb an apology　　应向某人道歉 accept sb’s apology　　接受某人的道歉 单句语法填空 ①I have to make an apology/apologise to you 　　　　　　not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. ②I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an 　　　　　　　（apologise）. 完成句子 ③我花了几天时间才最终鼓起勇气面对Rochelle并道歉。 It took me a few days before I finally found the courage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 （1）permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　　允许做某事 （2）permission n.　　[U] 准许；批准；许可证 without permission　　未经准许 单句语法填空 ①I’m sorry to tell you that we do not permit 　　　　　　（smoke） in the office. ②Weather 　　　　　　（permit）, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours. ③After we begged him genuinely, he finally changed his mind and gave us the 　　　（permit）. ④You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you 　　　　　　（take） books out regularly. 完成句子 ⑤令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。 （读后续写之情感描写） Much to my disappointment,the security guards didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 补充：类似用法荟萃： ①　　允许（某人）做某事 ②　　禁止（某人）做某事 ③　　建议（某人）做某事 4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 （1）judge ...by/from ... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge　　据我判断，我认为 （2）judging by/from ...　　根据……判断；从……来看 （3）judgment n.　　看法；判断力；判决 make a judgment　　作出评价 单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 （judge） by/from your last letter， you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing to inform you of some dos and don’ts. ②Apparently， blindly following other’s advice will affect our own 　　　　　（judge）. 完成句子 ③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。 （邀请信） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June. 注意：judging by/from用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 5.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 （1）hesitate to do sth　　　迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over （doing） sth　（做）某事犹豫不决 （2）hesitation n.　　踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation　　毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth　毫不犹豫地做某事 （3）hesitant adj.　　犹豫的 hesitantly adv.　　犹豫地 单句语法填空 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don’t hesitate 　　　　（join） the debate team. ②We must pursue our dreams without 　　　　　　（hesitate） and eventually we can succeed. 一句多译 ③如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 →If you have any questions, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　us for help. →If you have any questions, do turn to us for help 　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案： 1.①spotted　②helping　③with many well-known sightseeing spots 2.①for　②apology　③to face up to Rochelle and apologise 3.①smoking　②permitting　③permission　④to take ⑤permit my bringing a camera 4.①Judging　②judgment　③I’m writing to invite you to be a judge 5.①to join　②hesitation　③don’t hesitate to turn to； without hesitation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$