期中语法填空专题 练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

英语八年级英语上册期中语法填空专题 课文内容填空 一 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It (be) sunny and hot, so we (decide) to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird .It was so (excited)!For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed (walk) around the town. What a difference a day (make)!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started (rain) a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour it was raining really hard .We didn't have umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because the bad weather, we couldn't see (something) below. My father didn't bring enough money, we only had one bowl of rice and some (fish).The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 二 Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity).Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and (watch) TV. Here are the ____________(result).We found that only fifteen percent of our students__________ (exercise) every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six (time) a week. Twenty percent exercise only one three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were (surprise) that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Mos t students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers our questions about (watch) television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week .Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as (play) sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 三 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I’m quieter and (serious) than most kids.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me (make) friends.But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them they’re good.It’s not necessary (be) the same.My best friend Larry is quite different me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he (play)tennis better,so he always wins. ,Larry often helps go bring out the best in me.So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite (say) is,” A true friend reaches for your hand and ( touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she’s funnier than anyone I know.I (break) my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel (good).We can talk about and share everything.I know she (care) about me because she’s always there to listen. 四 Everyone (be)good at something,but some people are talented.It’s always (interest) to watch other people (show) their talents.Talent shows (get) more and more popular.First,there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent.Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing common:They try to look for the (good)singers,the most talented (dance),the most exciting magicians,the (funny) actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano (good) or sing the most beautifully?That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in (decide) the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.However,not everybody (enjoy) watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers, in fact they are just actors.However,if you don’t take these shows too seriously,they are fun (watch).And one great thing about them is that they give people a way (make) their dreams come true. 五 When people say "culture",we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in American culture (is) a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago,he first (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon (come) out in New York November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and (success).In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, he always tried (face) any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many (problem) such as (lose) his house or girlfriend,Minnie. ,he was always ready (try) his best.People went to the cinema to see the"little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still (know) and loves him.Who has a pair of ears (famous) than Mickey is? 进阶操练1 In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.     I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.     Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.     Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.     Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 进阶操练2 Dear Mom and Dad,     Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.     This week we ________ （be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.     Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad. Sarah 进阶操练3  One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.     The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. " Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard. 进阶操练5 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have  ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.     When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.     When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.     Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.     Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now. 进阶操练6 Dear Alice,     Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!     We ________  （move） to a new house yesterday.  There are ________  （many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________  I couldn't fall    asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room!  I can read books, draw   pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.     ________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.     I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different  ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can  ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.     Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa  进阶操练7 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________  （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________  （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语八年级英语上册期中语法填空专题 课文内容填空 一．I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It (be) sunny and hot, so we (decide) to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird .It was so (excited)!For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed (walk) around the town. What a difference a day (make)!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started (rain) a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour it was raining really hard .We didn't have umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because the bad weather, we couldn't see (something) below. My father didn't bring enough money, we only had one bowl of rice and some (fish).The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 一．答案及解析： 1. was 解析：根据句意“今天早上我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。天气晴朗炎热”，可知此处描述的是过去的事情，且主语为it，所以be动词用过去式was。 2. decided 解析：根据句意“所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩”，可知此处描述的是过去的事情，且主语为we，所以动词用过去式decided。 3. exciting 解析：根据句意“太令人兴奋了！”，可知此处修饰的是物，所以应该用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）来修饰。 4. walking 解析：根据句意“我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走”，可知此处enjoy后接动词-ing形式作宾语，所以填walking。 5. makes 解析：根据句意“一天能带来多大的不同啊！”，可知此处是感叹句，且主语为a day，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 6. up 解析：根据句意“我们想走到山顶”，可知此处表示“向上走”，所以填up。 7. to rain 解析：根据句意“但是后来开始下了一点雨”，可知此处表示“开始做某事”，且rain为动词原形，所以前面用to构成不定式，填to rain。 8. an 解析：根据句意“我们没有带伞”，可知此处表示“一把伞”，且umbrella为元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an。 9. of 解析：根据句意“因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西”，可知此处表示“因为”，且后面跟的是名词短语，所以填of构成介词短语。 10. anything 解析：根据句意“因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西”，可知此处表示“任何东西”，且用于否定句或疑问句中，所以填anything。 11. so 解析：根据句意“我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只有一碗米饭和一些鱼”，可知此处表示“所以”，所以填so。 12. fish 解析：根据句意“我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只有一碗米饭和一些鱼”，可知此处表示“鱼”，且fish为不可数名词，所以填fish原形。 二．Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity).Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and (watch) TV. Here are the ____________(result).We found that only fifteen percent of our students__________ (exercise) every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six (time) a week. Twenty percent exercise only one three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were (surprise) that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Mos t students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers our questions about (watch) television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week .Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as (play) sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 二．答案及解析： 1. activities 解析：根据句意“上个月我们问学生关于他们的空闲时间活动”，可知此处表示“活动”，且为复数形式，所以填activities。 2. watching 解析：根据句意“我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视”，可知此处表示“看电视”，且为动名词形式作介词about的宾语，所以填watching。 3. results 解析：根据句意“这里是结果”，可知此处表示“结果”，且为复数形式，所以填results。 4. exercise 解析：根据句意“我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼”，可知此处表示“锻炼”，且主语为students，所以动词用原形exercise。 5. times 解析：根据句意“百分之四十五的学生每周锻炼四到六次”，可知此处表示“次数”，且为复数形式，所以填times。 6. to 解析：根据句意“百分之二十的学生每周只锻炼一到三次”，可知此处表示“一到”，所以填to构成介词短语。 7. surprised 解析：根据句意“我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们对百分之九十的学生每天都上网感到惊讶”，可知此处表示“惊讶的”，且用于系动词were后作表语，所以填形容词surprised。 8. to 解析：根据句意“关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣”，可知此处表示“关于”，且后面跟的是名词短语，所以填to构成介词短语。 9. watching 解析：根据句意“关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣”，可知此处表示“看电视”，且为动名词形式作介词about的宾语，所以填watching。 10. Although/Though 解析：根据句意“虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目最受欢迎”，可知此处表示“虽然”，且位于句首，所以填Although/Though。 11. to relax 解析：根据句意“通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的”，可知此处表示“放松”，且为不定式形式作真正的主语，所以填to relax。 12.playing 解析：根据句意“像运动这样的锻炼很有趣”，可知此处表示“运动”，且为动名词形式作介词such as的宾语，所以填playing。 3． My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I’m quieter and (serious) than most kids.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me (make) friends.But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them they’re good.It’s not necessary (be) the same.My best friend Larry is quite different me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he (play)tennis better,so he always wins. ,Larry often helps go bring out the best in me.So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite (say) is,” A true friend reaches for your hand and ( touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she’s funnier than anyone I know.I (break) my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel (good).We can talk about and share everything.I know she (care) about me because she’s always there to listen. 三．答案及解析： 1. more serious 解析：根据句意“我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃”，可知此处表示“更严肃的”，且用于比较级中，所以填more serious。 2. to make 解析：根据句意“我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不容易”，可知此处表示“交朋友”，且为不定式形式作真正的主语，所以填to make。 3. as long as 解析：根据句意“但我认为朋友就像书一样——只要它们好，你就不需要很多”，可知此处表示“只要”，所以填as long as。 4. to be 解析：根据句意“没有必要一样”，可知此处表示“成为”，且为不定式形式作真正的主语，所以填to be。 5. from 解析：根据句意“我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样”，可知此处表示“和……不同”，所以填from。 6. plays 解析：根据句意“我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好”，可知此处表示“打”，且主语为he，所以动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 7. However 解析：根据句意“然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的自己”，可知此处表示“然而”，且位于句首，所以填However。 8. saying 解析：根据句意“我最喜欢的谚语是”，可知此处表示“谚语”，且为单数形式，所以填saying。 9. touches 解析：根据句意“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心”，可知此处表示“触动”，且为并列谓语，所以动词用第三人称单数形式touches。 10. broke 解析：根据句意“我去年摔断了胳膊”，可知此处表示“摔断”，且为过去发生的事情，所以动词用过去式broke。 11. laugh 解析：根据句意“但她让我笑了，感觉好多了”，可知此处表示“笑”，且为make sb do sth结构，所以填动词原形laugh。 12. better 解析：根据句意“但她让我笑了，感觉好多了”，可知此处表示“更好的”，且用于比较级中，所以填better。 13. cares 解析：根据句意“我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听”，可知此处表示“关心”，且为一般现在时，主语为she，所以动词用第三人称单数形式cares。 四．Everyone (be)good at something,but some people are talented.It’s always (interest) to watch other people (show) their talents.Talent shows (get) more and more popular.First,there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent.Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing common:They try to look for the (good)singers,the most talented (dance),the most exciting magicians,the (funny) actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano (good) or sing the most beautifully?That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in (decide) the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.However,not everybody (enjoy) watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers, in fact they are just actors.However,if you don’t take these shows too seriously,they are fun (watch).And one great thing about them is that they give people a way (make) their dreams come true. 四．答案及解析： 1. 题目：Everyone ______ (be) good at something, but some people are talented. 答案：is 解析：everyone是第三人称单数主语，所以动词要用单数形式，即is。 2. 题目：It’s always ______ (interest) to watch other people ______ (show) their talents. 答案：interesting；showing 解析：第一空，interesting表示“有趣的”，用来形容事物；第二空，watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人正在做某事”，所以要用showing。 3. 题目：Talent shows ______ (get) more and more popular. 答案：are getting 解析：根据more and more popular可知，这里表示一个正在进行的趋势，所以要用现在进行时，即are getting。 4. 题目：All these shows have one thing ______ common: they try to look for the ______ (good) singers, the most talented ______ (dance), the most exciting magicians, the ______ (funny) actors and so on. 答案：in；best；dancers；funniest 解析：第一空，in common是固定短语，表示“共同，共有”；第二空，根据the可知，这里要用形容词的最高级，即best；第三空，根据the most talented可知，这里需要名词复数形式，即dancers；第四空，同样根据the可知，这里要用形容词的最高级，即funniest。 5. 题目：But who can play the piano ______ (good) or sing the most beautifully? 答案：best 解析：根据or sing the most beautifully可知，这里要用副词well的最高级，即best，表示“弹得最好”。 6. 题目：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ______ (decide) the winner. 答案：deciding 解析：play a role in doing sth是固定短语，表示“在……中起作用”，所以要用deciding。 7. 题目：However, not everybody ______ (enjoy) watching these shows. 答案：enjoys 解析：everybody是第三人称单数主语，所以动词要用单数形式，即enjoys。 8. 题目：Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ______ in fact they are just actors. 答案：but 解析：前后句之间表示转折关系，所以要用but连接。 9. 题目：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun ______ (watch). 答案：to watch 解析：be fun to do sth是固定短语，表示“做某事很有趣”，所以要用to watch。 10. 题目：And one great thing about them is that they give people a way ______ (make) their dreams come true. 答案：to make 解析：a way to do sth是固定短语，表示“做某事的方法”，所以要用to make。 五．When people say "culture",we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in American culture (is) a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago,he first (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon (come) out in New York November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and (success).In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, he always tried (face) any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many (problem) such as (lose) his house or girlfriend,Minnie. ,he was always ready (try) his best.People went to the cinema to see the"little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still (know) and loves him.Who has a pair of ears (famous) than Mickey is? 五．答案及解析： 1. 题目：But one very famous symbol in American culture ________ (is) a cartoon. 答案：is 解析：此句描述的是美国文化中一个著名的象征，主语为单数名词symbol，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。 2. 题目：Over 80 years ago, he first ________ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 答案：appeared 解析：根据时间状语Over 80 years ago（80多年前），可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式appeared。 3. 题目：When this cartoon ________ (come) out in New York ________ November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 答案：came；on 解析：根据时间状语November 18, 1928，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式came。表示在具体某一天用介词on。 4. 题目：He became very rich and ________ (success). 答案：successful 解析：此处与rich并列作表语，应用形容词successful（成功的）。 5. 题目：One of the main ________ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man. 答案：reasons 解析：one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此reason应用复数形式reasons。 6. 题目：______ he always tried ________ (face) any danger. 答案：but；to face 解析：前后两个句子之间为转折关系，因此用连词but连接。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，因此此处用不定式to face。 7. 题目：Mickey was unlucky and had many ________ (problem) such as ________ (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 答案：problems；losing 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，因此problem应用复数形式problems。such as后接动名词作宾语，因此此处用losing。 8. 题目：________, he was always ready ________ (try) his best. 答案：However；to try 解析：前后句子之间为转折关系，且此处有逗号，因此用副词however（然而）表示转折。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，因此此处用不定式to try。 9. 题目：________ November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character ________ (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 答案：On；to have 解析：表示在具体某一天用介词on。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词cartoon character，表示“第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通人物”，因此用不定式to have。 10. 题目：Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still ________ (know) and loves him. 答案：knows 解析：此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语everyone为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。 11. 题目：Who has a pair of ears ________ (famous) than Mickey is? 答案：more famous 解析：根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级more famous（更著名的）。 进阶操练 1．In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.     I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.     Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.     Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.     Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 进阶操练1答案及解析： 1. In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________ pen pal. 解析：第一空，根据句意“在1990年，当我九岁的时候”，这里需要用be动词表示状态，且主语是I，所以填was。第二空，pen pal是名词短语，前面需要冠词修饰，且pen pal是可数名词单数，且不是特指某一个笔友，所以填不定冠词a。 答案：was；a 2. I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her. 解析：根据句意“我在一本杂志上找到了Ashley的地址，并决定给她写信”，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以填to write。 答案：to write 3. Very quickly, I received her letter. ________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me. 解析：第一空，to one's surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以填to。第二空，根据句意“Ashley只比我大一个月”，这里需要用比较级表示两者之间的比较，且old的比较级是older。 答案：To；older 4. ________（real） liked this new friend. 解析：根据句意“我真的喜欢这个新朋友”，这里需要用副词修饰动词liked，real的副词形式是really。 答案：Really 5. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）. 解析：根据句意“我们会互相送生日和圣诞礼物”，gift是可数名词，且前面没有冠词或限定词，所以这里需要用复数形式表示多个礼物。 答案：gifts 6. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. 解析：根据句意“八年后，我的父母认为是我见这个朋友的时候了”，it's time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以填for。 答案：for 7. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. 解析：根据句意“他们开车送我去密西西比州待了几天。我们在一起玩得很开心”，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 答案：had 8. Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. 解析：根据句意“在第一封信后的25年，Ashley和我仍然有着令人惊叹的友谊”，这里需要用序数词表示“第一封信”，one的序数词是first，且前面有定冠词the修饰。 答案：first 2． Dear Mom and Dad,     Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.     This week we ________ （be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.     Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad. Sarah 进阶操练2答案及解析： 1. We________ （have） a great time now. 答案: are having 解析: 根据句中的“now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时。have的现在进行时是are having。 2. This week we ________ （be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. 答案: are 解析: 句子描述的是现在的情况，即这一周我们正在檀香山，因此需要使用一般现在时。由于主语是we，所以be动词用are。 3. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. 答案: and 解析: 句子描述了两个并列的事实：水很清澈，波浪很高。因此，需要使用并列连词and来连接这两个句子成分。 4. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. 答案: from 解析: 句子表达的是“我从Tony那里学会了冲浪”，因此需要使用介词from来表示“从……那里”。 5. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! 答案: fun 解析: funny是形容词，意为“有趣的”。但在这里，such后面需要接名词，而fun是funny的名词形式，意为“乐趣”。因此，正确答案是fun。 6. We had a wonderful ________ there. 答案: time 解析: have a wonderful time是固定短语，意为“过得非常愉快”。因此，这里需要填入time作为名词。 7. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. 答案: a 解析: 句子表达的是“Tony是一个很好的冲浪者，也是一个好老师”。由于good teacher是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，所以需要使用不定冠词a来修饰。 8. So I can surf very ________（good） now. 答案: well 解析: good是形容词，意为“好的”。但在这里，需要修饰动词surf，所以需要使用副词形式。good的副词形式是well，意为“好地”。 9. Next week I ________ （return） home. 答案: will return 解析: 句子描述的是将来的事情，即下周我将回家，因此需要使用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形，所以正确答案是will return。 10. And I will give presents to ________ . 答案: you - 解析: 句子表达的是“我会给你们送礼物”。由于这封信是Sarah写给她的父母（Mom and Dad）的，所以这里的you指的是她的父母。虽然父母是两个人，但在此上下文中，作为收信对象，通常使用单数第二人称you来表示。 3． One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.     The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. " 进阶操练3答案及解析： 1. 题目：Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. 答案：one 解析：根据句意“最后，售票处和我们之间只有_____家庭了。”，结合常识和语境，可以推断出这里指的是“一个家庭”，因此用数词one。 2. 题目：All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. 答案：the oldest 解析：根据句意“所有的孩子中，_____孩子只有12岁。”，结合语境和常识，可以推断出这里指的是“最大的孩子”，因此用形容词的最高级形式the oldest。 3. 题目：The children talked________ （happy）. 答案：happily 解析：根据句意“孩子们_____交谈。”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里需要用副词来修饰动词talked，因此用happily（快乐地）。 4. 题目：The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted. 答案：tickets 解析：根据句意“售票员问那位父亲想要多少_____。”，结合语境和语法规则，how many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，因此用tickets（票）。 5. 题目：The lady________（tell）him the price. 答案：told 解析：根据句意“那位女士_____他价格。”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式told。 6. 题目：But________could he tell his kids the bad news? 答案：how 解析：根据句意“但是他_____告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢？”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里需要用疑问词来引导宾语从句，表示“如何”告诉孩子们，因此用how。 7. 题目：My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. 答案：on 解析：根据句意“我爸爸从口袋里拿出一张20美元的钞票，把它_____地上。”，结合语境和常识，可以推断出这里指的是“掉在地上”，因此用介词on。 8. 题目：He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. " 答案：fell 解析：根据句意“他说，‘对不起，先生，这个_____你的口袋了。’”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。 9. 题目：The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears. 答案：father's 解析：根据句意“那个人捡起钱，直视着我_____眼睛，含着泪回答。”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里需要用名词所有格来表示“我爸爸的眼睛”，因此用father's。 10. 题目："Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. " 答案：me 解析：根据句意“谢谢你。这真的对_____和我的家人意义重大。”，结合语境和语法规则，可以推断出这里需要用宾格代词来作为介词to的宾语，因此用me。 4．    Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard. 进阶操练4答案及解析： 1. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. 答案：kinds 解析：many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应该用kind的复数形式kinds，表示“许多种才艺表演”。 2. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. 答案：dreams 解析：dream作为名词时，是可数名词，表示“梦想”。而many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应该用dreams。 3. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. 答案：For；an 解析：for example是固定短语，表示“例如”。而English teacher是以元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用不定冠词an来修饰。 4. She is ________ （talent） in music. 答案：talented 解析：be talented in是固定短语，表示“在……方面有天赋”。所以这里应该用talent的形容词形式talented。 5. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing） English songs. 答案：better；singing 解析：than表示比较，所以这里应该用well的比较级better。而be good at后面接动词的-ing形式，表示“擅长做某事”，所以这里应该用singing。 6. At last, she got the ________（one） prize. 答案：first 解析：序数词表示顺序，这里表示“她获得了第一名”，所以应该用one的序数词形式first。 7. At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. 答案：her 解析：she是人称代词主格，而这里需要修饰名词life，所以应该用she的形容词性物主代词her。 8. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard. 答案：long 解析：as long as是固定短语，表示“只要”。这里的意思是“我相信只要你努力，每个人都可以成功”。 5．Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have  ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.     When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.     When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home.     Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.     Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now. 进阶操练5答案及解析： 1. 题目：To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. 答案：a；better 解析：第一空，句意“为了有一个健康的生活方式”，表示泛指“一个健康的生活方式”，且healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。第二空，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better，表示“没有比鼓励全家人拥有健康的生活方式更好的方法了”。 2. 题目：When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. 答案：activities 解析：句意“当别人和我们做同样的活动时，我们可以互相鼓励坚持下去”。根据“the same”可知，此处用复数形式activities，表示“同样的活动”。 3. 题目：If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. 答案：you；healthily 解析：第一空，句意“如果你让你的家人对锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣”。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是you，表示“你”。第二空，根据“eating”可知，此处用副词healthily修饰动词eating，表示“健康地吃”。 4. 题目：Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home. 答案：to eat 解析：句意“尝试不同种类的食物，并尝试在家多吃”。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，此处是“try to eat more at home”，表示“尽量在家多吃”。 5. 题目：Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. 答案：of 解析：句意“不要把食物当成一种娱乐”。think of…as…表示“把……看作……”，此处是“think of food as some kinds of entertainment”，表示“把食物当成一种娱乐”。 6. 题目：How about ________ （meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? 答案：meeting 解析：句意“和朋友踢足球而不是一起吃午饭怎么样？”。how about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”，此处是“how about meeting friends for a football game”，表示“和朋友踢足球怎么样”。 7. 题目：You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus（集中）on food. 答案：but 解析：句意“你仍然可以吃，但是活动不必集中在食物上”。根据“You can still eat”和“the activity doesn't have to focus on food”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but连接，表示“但是”。 8. 题目：Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now. 答案：Start 解析：句意“照顾你的健康不应该无聊。从现在开始”。此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形start开头，表示“从现在开始”。 6． Dear Alice,     Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!     We ________  （move） to a new house yesterday.  There are ________  （many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________  I couldn't fall    asleep that night. It's important for me________ （have） my own room!  I can read books, draw   pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ （I） every day.     ________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.     I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different  ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can  ________（cook） Chinese food. It's delicious.     Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa 进阶操练6答案及解析： 1. We ________ (move) to a new house yesterday. 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），可知此句应使用一般过去时。因此，动词“move”应变为过去式“moved”。 答案：moved 2. There are ________ (many) rooms here than in our old one. 解析：根据句中的“than”（比），可知此句是比较级句型。因此，形容词“many”应变为比较级“more”。 答案：more 3. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. 解析：此句为“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。因此，空格处应填入“that”。 答案：that 4. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! 解析：此句为“It's important for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。因此，空格处应填入不定式“to have”。 答案：to have 5. I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. 解析：根据句意“我可以读书、画画、听收音机、在里面放CD”，可知此处为“listen to the radio”（听收音机）的固定搭配。因此，空格处应填入“to”。 答案：to 6. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day. 解析：根据句意“我每天都需要自己打扫它”，可知此处应使用反身代词。因此，代词“I”应变为反身代词“myself”。 答案：myself 7. ________ the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean. 解析：Although/Though．考查连词．根据语境可知，虽然房间比较大，但是我们我相信我能把它保持整洁．although/though虽然．故填Although/Though． 8. Mom cooks ________ (good). 解析：根据句意“妈妈做饭做得很好”，可知此处应使用副词修饰动词“cooks”。因此，形容词“good”应变为副词“well”。 答案：well 9. She always teaches me how to make different ________ (kind) of dishes. 解析：根据句意“她总是教我如何制作不同种类的菜肴”，可知此处为“different kinds of”（不同种类的）的固定搭配。因此，空格处应填入名词复数“kinds”。 答案：kinds 10. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________ (cook) Chinese food. 解析：根据句意“她年轻时住在中国，所以她会做中国菜”，可知此处应使用情态动词“can”后接动词原形。因此，动词“cook”应保持不变。 - 答案：cook 7．    As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________  （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________  （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed. 进阶操练7答案及解析： 1. But do you know________ to keep healthy. 答案：how 解析：此句询问如何保持健康，所以需要用疑问副词“how”来引导宾语从句。 2. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. 答案：our 解析：此句中的“energy”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的能量”。因此，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。 3. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. 答案：more 解析：此句中的“but less junk food”表示对比，意味着要多吃水果和蔬菜，所以需要用“more”来表示“更多的”。 4. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. 答案：before 解析：此句表示在吃饭前洗手，所以需要用“before”来表示“在……之前”。 5. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take） exercise. 答案：to take 解析：此句中的“it's necessary for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。因此，需要用不定式“to take”来填空。 6. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. 答案：Thirdly 解析：此句表示第三点，所以需要用序数词“Thirdly”来表示“第三”。 7. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. 答案：If 解析：此句表示一个条件关系，即如果睡眠不足，就可能会头痛。因此，需要用条件连词“If”来引导条件状语从句。 8. We should go to bed early________ get up early. 答案：and 解析：此句表示两个并列的动作，即早睡和早起，所以需要用并列连词“and”来连接。 9. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed. 答案：listening；feel 解析：此句中的“listening to music”是动名词短语作主语，表示“听音乐”。而“make sb do sth”是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”，所以需要用动词原形“feel”来填空。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$