精品解析：陕西省榆林市定边县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试题

定边县2024～2025学年度第一学期期中调研（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 2. A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a game show. 3. A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Monday. 4. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a school. C. To a museum. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. She is thin. B. She has straight hair. C. She has curly hair. 9. A. Because its color isn't his favorite. B. Because he doesn't like the style. C. Because it's expensive. 10. A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Liu Yang do during the summer holiday? A. She made a kite. B. She flew kites. C. She studied kite culture. 12. What did Liu Yang think kite makers should do? A. Give kite making lessons in schools. B. Care about kite culture. C. Make more kites. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Dave find Alex's ID card? A. In the dining room. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 14. In which competition did Dave get an A last month? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Dance. 15 What does Dave look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has small eyes. C. He is short. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. In Zhang Wei's town, there are ______________ good places to go. 17. Lucy thinks Today Clothes Store has ______________. 18. Anna likes ______________ in Learned Bookstore. 19. John thinks the ______________ in Apple Restaurant are the most delicious. 20. The screens in West Cinema are the ______________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had ____1____ special voice (声音) and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ____2____ duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ____3____ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, ____4____ her plant (种植) her corn. But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often became angry (生气的) very ____5____. But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____6____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made ____7____ cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them. But after 1966, people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice ____8____ there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died ____9____ February 20th, 1985. But today’s children can still ____10____ the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 3. A. appeared B. will appear C. appear D. appears 4. A. to move B. move C. to help D. help 5. A. loud B. loudly C. quick D. quickly 6. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular 7. A. much B. few C. little D. many 8 A. because B. if C. or D. but 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___11___. There are some good ___12___ and restaurants there. For example Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to ___13___, and it has the best clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are ___14___ to people. My favorite ___15___ in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is ___16___ to my house, just ten minutes’ walk. So I can get there easily. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat ___17___ noodles there and the beef noodles are the most popular. You must ___18___ the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the most comfortable ___19___. Movie World is also a good place to see films. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Please come and ___20___ here soon! Yours, Mary 11. A. cold B. fun C. boring D. expensive 12 A. activities B. rooms C. libraries D. stores 13. A. plan B. shop C. join D. act 14. A. friendly B. famous C. common D. pretty 15. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. park 16. A. far B. similar C. close D. different 17. A. noisy B. dark C. tidy D. delicious 18. A. try B. give C. pay D. put 19. A. prizes B. mirrors C. seats D. menus 20. A. wait B. wonder C. visit D. touch Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A. 8 hours B. 6 hours C. 5 hours D. 3 hours 22. If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A. be handsome and creative B. finish high school C. make different kinds of noodles D. be on time 23. Where can you read this text? A. Job boards (布告牌). B. Math notebooks. C. Health magazines. D. Funny stories. B This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 24. The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the teaching building B. the Weiming Lake C. the Boya Pagoda D. the museum 25. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 焦灼的 B. 结冰的 C. 多雨的 D. 冒险的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. C What do you usually do in your free time? A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of young people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share where they are on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open- air place. Young people said that this game not only makes people exercise but also makes them remember their happy childhood. On September 24, I went to try this game with a friend at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice”to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the places they shared on a map app. The second round was a group competition. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It is a creative way to bring something new to old games with technology (科技),” said my friend. For me, it’s good that this game makes me exercise, because I’m not so interested in working out in my everyday life, especially when the park was big. 27. What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game according to Paragraph 1? A. It doesn’t need any exercise. B. People can play it in a big room. C. It doesn’t need a phone. D. The players are young people. 28. We can learn ________ from the first round of the game. A. the number of “mice” is more than that of “cats” B. people need to know each other C. mice don’t have to hide D. it is a group competition 29. What makes the childhood game much more fun? A. The big park. B. The old friends. C. The use of GPS. D. The large number of people. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the everyday life of young people B. a new way to play “hide-and-seek” C. the new technology in life D. the experience of playing games in the school 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the journey of growth (成长之旅) for China’s new teenagers? ____31____ Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown-ups. ____32____ It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They feel tired because of much schoolwork. They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. It was filmed over 10 years. During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. ____33____ Such stories, known as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special point. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them. It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids. And when we enjoy the real stories, ____34____ Because we also face such problems in our life. You can also see “real life” in another film. ____35____ The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. A. we also feel the difficulties of today’s life. B. Let’s find the answer in a film. C. It is Boyhood (《少年时代》). D. Everyone thinks it’s not good for children. E. Post-00s is a documentary (纪实的) movie about growing up. F. we can’t understand what they are talking about. G. In other words, everything in the movie is real. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ I think it’s really funny to __________ as cartoon characters! 37. 由他自己决定是否还想做一名魔术师。 It is up to him to decide whether he still wants to be a __________. 38. 和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。 Mars goes around the sun, just _________ the earth. 39. 他意识到美国人几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can __________ avoid buying products made in China. 40. 很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 Many Chinese dishes are cooked in ________ ways. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be friend they difference find common old usually try forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people ___41___ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ___42___. Now, scientists (科学家) are ___43___ to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ___44___ that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ___45___ brothers or sisters. That made ___46___ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have ___47___ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ___48___ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ___49___, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ___50___—if you are shy, you are not the only one. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do junior high school students do in their free time? Last month, we interviewed 150 students in No.2 High School about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, helping with housework, watching TV and use of the Internet. The results are shown in the below charts (图表). 51. How does the writer tell us the results? The writer uses four _______________ to tell us the results. 52. How often do most students exercise? Most students exercise _______________. 53. What percent of the students use the Internet sometimes? _______________ of the students use the Internet sometimes. 54. Which English word means “采访” in the text? It is “_______________” . 55. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually _______________ in my free time. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my next holiday. Li Jun, could you tell me something about Taiwan? B: ____________56____________. A: ____________57____________? B: It’s nearly like that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. A: ____________58____________? B: You can visit Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs (温泉) there. A: ____________59____________? B: People there are very friendly A: It sounds really interesting and exciting. I can’t wait to fly there. B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周你和你的好友对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查 (survey)，以下是你们的调查结果。请你根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一份调查报告，向同学们介绍此次调查的结果。（注：五角星的数量与价格、质量和服务成正比） Restaurants Price Quality (质量) Service 7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★ House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★ House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 参考词汇：friendly, expensive, worst, good enough, … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） There are three restaurants near our school. We did a survey of them last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 定边县2024～2025学年度第一学期期中调研（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 2. A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a game show. 3. A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Monday. 4. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a school. C. To a museum. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. She is thin. B. She has straight hair. C. She has curly hair. 9. A. Because its color isn't his favorite. B. Because he doesn't like the style. C. Because it's expensive. 10. A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Liu Yang do during the summer holiday? A. She made a kite. B. She flew kites. C. She studied kite culture. 12. What did Liu Yang think kite makers should do? A. Give kite making lessons in schools. B. Care about kite culture. C. Make more kites. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Dave find Alex's ID card? A. In the dining room. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 14. In which competition did Dave get an A last month? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Dance. 15. What does Dave look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has small eyes. C. He is short. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. In Zhang Wei's town, there are ______________ good places to go. 17. Lucy thinks Today Clothes Store has ______________. 18. Anna likes ______________ in Learned Bookstore. 19. John thinks the ______________ in Apple Restaurant are the most delicious. 20. The screens in West Cinema are the ______________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had ____1____ special voice (声音) and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ____2____ duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ____3____ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, ____4____ her plant (种植) her corn. But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often became angry (生气的) very ____5____. But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ____6____ than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made ____7____ cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them. But after 1966, people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice ____8____ there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died ____9____ February 20th, 1985. But today’s children can still ____10____ the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 3. A. appeared B. will appear C. appear D. appears 4. A. to move B. move C. to help D. help 5. A. loud B. loudly C. quick D. quickly 6. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular 7. A. much B. few C. little D. many 8. A. because B. if C. or D. but 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了配音人Clarence Nash和著名的卡通人物唐老鸭的结缘过程，并使唐老鸭成为一个受欢迎的卡通人物形象。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一副特殊的嗓音，希望为迪士尼的儿童卡通电影工作。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。special voice是可数名词单数，前面应该用不定冠词a/an，special是辅音音素开头的的单词，用a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这就是我们的鸭子！ us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。duck是名词，之前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，用our。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：1934年，唐老鸭首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》当中。 appeared出现，过去式；will appear出现，一般将来时态；appear出现，动词原形；appears出现，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据时间提示“in 1934”可知是一般过去时态，要用过去式appeared。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：母鸡想让她的朋友彼得猪和唐老鸭帮她种玉米。 to move移动，动词不定式；move移动，动词原形。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，want sb. to do sth.想要某人帮忙做某事，主语通常是人，搭配的是动词不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：唐老鸭懒惰还经常发脾气。 loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。根据“ became angry (生气的) very ...”可以出是很快就会生气；分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“lost his temper”，应该用副词。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：很快唐老鸭比米老鼠更加受欢迎了。 most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎；形容词比较级；popular受欢迎，形容词原级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级。根据句子当中的than可知是唐老鸭和米老鼠两者进行比较，应该用形容词的比较级more popular。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在十九世纪三十年代、四十年代和五十年代，迪士尼制作了许多由唐老鸭和他的朋友米老鼠、高飞和布鲁托主演的动画片。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；few极少，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。cartoons是可数名词复数，结合“cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them.”可知是只做了许多动画片，用many。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但1966年之后，由于不再更新以唐老鸭为主演的动画片，人们几乎听不到唐老鸭的声音。 because因为，用于因果关系；if如果，用于假设关系；or或者，用于选择关系；but但是，用于转折关系。结合语境分析可知，“people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice”和“there were no new cartoons starring him”应该是因果关系，用because。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Clarence Nash逝于1985年2月20日。 in在某段时间后；at在……岁时；on在（某一天）；for后跟一段时间。空格之后是具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故C。 【10题详解】 句意：但如今的孩子们仍能在电视上看老的动画片并听到那著名的声音。 watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watch动词原形；watches动词第三人称单数形式。can后接动词原形。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always ___11___. There are some good ___12___ and restaurants there. For example, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to ___13___, and it has the best clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are ___14___ to people. My favorite ___15___ in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is ___16___ to my house, just ten minutes’ walk. So I can get there easily. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat ___17___ noodles there and the beef noodles are the most popular. You must ___18___ the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the most comfortable ___19___. Movie World is also a good place to see films. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Please come and ___20___ here soon! Yours, Mary 11. A. cold B. fun C. boring D. expensive 12. A. activities B. rooms C. libraries D. stores 13. A. plan B. shop C. join D. act 14. A. friendly B. famous C. common D. pretty 15. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. park 16. A. far B. similar C. close D. different 17. A. noisy B. dark C. tidy D. delicious 18. A. try B. give C. pay D. put 19. A. prizes B. mirrors C. seats D. menus 20. A. wait B. wonder C. visit D. touch 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽写信给南希介绍了镇上的商店、餐馆和电影院等。 【11题详解】 句意：市中心购物中心总是很有趣。 cold冷的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There are some good...and restaurants there.”可知，这里是指购物中心很有趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆。 activities活动；rooms房间；libraries图书馆；stores商店。根据“...and restaurants”可知，这里是指商店和餐馆。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一个购物的好地方，而且那里有最好的衣服。 plan计划；shop购物；join加入；act表现。根据“Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to...and it has the best clothes.”可知，这里是指月亮服装店是个购物的好地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：店员对人很友好。 friendly友好的；famous著名的；common普遍的；pretty漂亮的。根据“The shop assistants (店员) are...to people.”可知，这里是指店员对人很友好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校；park公园。根据“My favorite...in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. ”可知，这里是指餐厅。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它离我家很近，步行只要十分钟。 far远的；similar相似的；close近的；different不同的。根据“It is...to my house, just ten minutes’ walk. So I can get there easily. ”可知，这里是指它离我家很近。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在那里吃到美味的面条，牛肉面是最受欢迎的。 noisy嘈杂的；dark黑暗的；tidy整齐的；delicious美味的。根据“...noodles”可知，这里是指美味的面条。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你也一定要尝尝那里的饺子！ try尝试；give给；pay支付；put放。根据“You must...the dumplings there”可知，这里是指尝尝那里的饺子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它有最舒适的座位。 prizes奖项；mirrors镜子；seats座位；menus菜单。根据“It has the most comfortable... Movie World is also a good place to see films.”可知，这里是最舒适的座位。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：请尽快来这里参观！ wait等待；wonder想知道；visit参观；touch碰触。根据“Please come and...here soon!”可知，这里是指来这里参观。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. If the cooks work on Monday, the working time will be ________. A. 8 hours B. 6 hours C. 5 hours D. 3 hours 22. If you want to get the job, you need to ________. A. be handsome and creative B. finish high school C. make different kinds of noodles D. be on time 23. Where can you read this text? A Job boards (布告牌). B. Math notebooks. C. Health magazines. D. Funny stories. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博招聘厨师的广告内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work hours: From 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.(weekdays)”可知，周一到周五的工作时间是6小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must: be able to make delicious barbecues, get along well with the people, be on time”可知，如果你想得到这份工作，你必须准时。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。结合本文主要介绍了淄博招聘厨师的广告内容，所以该文可能在职位布告牌上读到。故选A。 B This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 24 The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the teaching building B. the Weiming Lake C. the Boya Pagoda D. the museum 25. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 焦灼的 B. 结冰的 C. 多雨的 D. 冒险的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去北京游玩，参观了北京大学，并介绍了学校历史、建筑和美景，表达了对北京大学的向往。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago.”可知，在北京大学有着100年历史的建筑是博雅塔。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake.”可知，冬天时，湖面结冰，可以在上面行走或滑冰。由此推断“frozen”的意思为“结冰的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking University is one of the best universities in China.”可知，北京大学是中国最好的大学之一。故选A。 C What do you usually do in your free time? A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of young people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share where they are on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open- air place. Young people said that this game not only makes people exercise but also makes them remember their happy childhood. On September 24, I went to try this game with a friend at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice”to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the places they shared on a map app. The second round was a group competition. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It is a creative way to bring something new to old games with technology (科技),” said my friend. For me, it’s good that this game makes me exercise, because I’m not so interested in working out in my everyday life, especially when the park was big. 27. What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game according to Paragraph 1? A. It doesn’t need any exercise. B. People can play it in a big room. C. It doesn’t need a phone. D. The players are young people. 28. We can learn ________ from the first round of the game. A. the number of “mice” is more than that of “cats” B. people need to know each other C. mice don’t have to hide D. it is a group competition 29. What makes the childhood game much more fun? A. The big park. B. The old friends. C. The use of GPS. D. The large number of people. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the everyday life of young people B. a new way to play “hide-and-seek” C. the new technology in life D. the experience of playing games in the school 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be ‘cats’ or ‘mice’”可知，参与游戏的主要是年轻人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were ‘cats’ and the rest were ‘mice’”可知，在第一轮中，“老鼠”的数量多于“猫”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun.”可知，GPS的使用使得这个童年游戏更加有趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the journey of growth (成长之旅) for China’s new teenagers? ____31____ Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown-ups. ____32____ It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They feel tired because of much schoolwork. They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. It was filmed over 10 years. During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. ____33____ Such stories, known as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special point. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them. It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids. And when we enjoy the real stories, ____34____ Because we also face such problems in our life. You can also see “real life” in another film. ____35____ The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. A. we also feel the difficulties of today’s life. B. Let’s find the answer in a film. C. It is Boyhood (《少年时代》). D. Everyone thinks it’s not good for children. E. Post-00s is a documentary (纪实的) movie about growing up. F. we can’t understand what they are talking about. G. In other words, everything in the movie is real. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纪实电影《零零后》通过拍摄2000年至2009年出生的孩子们十年的成长历程，展现了他们在学业压力、家庭关系等方面所面临的问题，并引发观众共鸣。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》).”可知，《零零后》是一部影片名字，由此推知空处提到了电影；选项B“让我们在电影中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.”可知，空处是介绍《零零后》的内容；选项E“《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪实电影。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. ”可知，这些年来，电影制片人跟随一群孩子的成长，从幼儿园到中学。由此推知影片所呈现的一切都是真实的；选项G“换句话说，电影中的一切都是真实的。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Because we also face such problems in our life.”可知，提到了问题，由此推知空处提到的东西与问题是同性质的；选项A“我们也感受到了今天生活的困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“You can also see ‘real life’ in another film.”可知，提到了另一部电影；选项C“它是《少年时代》。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ I think it’s really funny to __________ as cartoon characters! 【答案】dress up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“装扮”对应的英文。“装扮”dress up，位于句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”中，意为“做某事是……的”，动词无需变形。故填dress up。 37. 由他自己决定是否还想做一名魔术师。 It is up to him to decide whether he still wants to be a __________. 【答案】magician 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“魔术师”，其英文表达为magician；根据“a”可知，设空处单词为可数名词单数形式。故填magician。 38. 和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。 Mars goes around the sun, just _________ the earth. 【答案】the same as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the same as。 39. 他意识到美国人几乎很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can __________ avoid buying products made in China. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“几乎很难”，其英文表达是“hardly”，作状语。故填hardly。 40. 很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 Many Chinese dishes are cooked in ________ ways. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“简单的”，英文用simple来表示，形容词作定语。故填simple。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be friend they difference find common old usually try forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people ___41___ shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more ___42___. Now, scientists (科学家) are ___43___ to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists ___44___ that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their ___45___ brothers or sisters. That made ___46___ become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have ___47___ ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people ___48___ think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make ___49___, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t ___50___—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】41. are 42. common 43. trying 44. found 45. older 46. them 47. different 48. usually 49. friends 50. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现的一些导致害羞的原因，以及克服害羞的有效方法。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“close to 50 percent of people”，be动词应用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越普遍，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词common“普遍的”。故填common。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正尽力了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正尽力了解害羞，try“尝试”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用trying。故填trying。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，应用older“较年长”。故填older。 【46题详解】 句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，这使他们变得害羞；空前为动词made，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有不同的看法，此处应用形容词来修饰名词ideas，应用different“不同的”。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，应用副词来修饰动词think，应用usually。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交朋友会很困难；make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，forget“忘记”，动词；句子为“don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填forget。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do junior high school students do in their free time? Last month, we interviewed 150 students in No.2 High School about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, helping with housework, watching TV and use of the Internet. The results are shown in the below charts (图表). 51. How does the writer tell us the results? The writer uses four _______________ to tell us the results. 52. How often do most students exercise? Most students exercise _______________. 53. What percent of the students use the Internet sometimes? _______________ of the students use the Internet sometimes. 54. Which English word means “采访” in the text? It is “_______________” . 55. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually _______________ in my free time. 【答案】51. charts 52. 1—3 times a week##one to three times a week 53. Ten percent##10% 54. interviewed 55. play football with my classmates/ watch TV programs/...（开放型试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月对第二中学150名初中生课余时间活动进行的一项调查，包括锻炼、做家务、看电视和上网等方面的内容，并给出了相关调查结果。 【51题详解】 根据题干中的“How does the writer tell us the results?”以及后文提到的“The results are shown in the below charts”可知，作者通过四个图表来展示调查结果。故填charts。 【52题详解】 根据题干中的“How often do most students exercise?”以及文章中第二个表格“Help with housework”的调查内容，可知大多数学生每周锻炼1—3次。故填1—3 times a week/one to three times a week。 【53题详解】 根据题干中的“What percent of the students use the Internet sometimes?”以及文章中第四个表格“Use of the Internet”的调查结果，可知有时上网的学生占10%，故填Ten percent/10%。 【54题详解】 根据题干中的“Which English word means ‘采访’ in the text?”以及文章中的句子“Last month, we interviewed 150 students in No.2 High School about their free time activities.”可知，“采访”在文中的英文表达为interviewed（过去式）。故填interviewed。 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据题干中“What do you usually do in your free time?”以及个人的实际情况来回答。例如，“我通常在课余时间和我的同学踢足球/看电视节目/……”等。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填play football with my classmates/watch TV programs/...（开放型试题，言之有理即可）。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I plan to go to Taiwan for my next holiday. Li Jun, could you tell me something about Taiwan? B: ____________56____________. A: ____________57____________? B: It’s nearly like that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer. A: ____________58____________? B: You can visit Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake. And you shouldn’t miss the hot springs (温泉) there. A: ____________59____________? B: People there are very friendly. A: It sounds really interesting and exciting. I can’t wait to fly there. B: I hope you’ll have a great time. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Yes/No problem/Sure/Of course/... 57. What’s the weather like there/How is the weather in Taiwan 58. Where can I visit/What places can I visit 59. How about the people there/What are the people like there 60. Thanks a lot/Thank you/…（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍台湾的一些情况，像天气、景点、那里的人们等等。 【56题详解】 根据“I plan to go to Taiwan for my next holiday. Li Jun, could you tell me something about Taiwan?”，A计划去台湾度假，向李军询问台湾的一些情况，由此可知，李军应做肯定回答。故填Yes/No problem/Sure/Of course/.... 【57题详解】 根据“It’s nearly like that in Fuzhou, sometimes very hot in summer.”可知，此处在询问天气状况。故填What’s the weather like there/How is the weather in Taiwan? 【58题详解】 根据“You can visit Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake. ”可知，此处问的是参观的景点。故填Where can I visit/What places can I visit? 【59题详解】 根据“People there are very friendly.”可知，此处问的是那里的人怎么样。故填How about the people there/What are the people like there. 【60题详解】 根据“I hope you’ll have a great time.”可知，此处要对别人的祝福表示感谢。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you/…. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周你和你的好友对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查 (survey)，以下是你们的调查结果。请你根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一份调查报告，向同学们介绍此次调查的结果。（注：五角星的数量与价格、质量和服务成正比） Restaurants Price Quality (质量) Service 7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★ House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★ House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 参考词汇：friendly, expensive, worst, good enough, … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） There are three restaurants near our school. We did a survey of them last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are three restaurants near our school. We did a survey of them last week. Of all the three, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles, but it has the worst service and its quality isn’t good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant, its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However, it has the worst quality of the three restaurants. Most of us like to go to House of Long Noodles best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明本文对学校周围三家饭店的调查结果，引出后文具体介绍。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据表格内容，从价格、质量、服务等方面对三家饭店进行对比。 第三步，书写结语。表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① a little有点儿 ② as for至于；关于 ③ good enough足够好 [高分句型] ① Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$