Unit 7 复习学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

重点词组 1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门,不行 3. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧 4. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 5. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 6. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 … … 7. stop doing sth 停止做某事 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 9. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 10.take photos, take a photo 照相 11. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 12 learn…from…从… . . .学到…. . . 13.stay by my side 呆在我身边 14.make sure = be sure 确保,确定 15.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物 16. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 17. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 18.lift sb.up 举起某人 19. .too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 20. talk back 回嘴 21. an adult 一个成人 22. think back to 回想起 23. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 24. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 重点词汇解析 allow v.允许;准许 (1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。 (2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 (3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 【典例分析】 1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking ,or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 2. We don’t allow noise in the library. A . make B. making C. to make D. made 要点2 get的用法 get/have+宾语+done(宾补)“使...被做” “get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如: Go and get your hair cut.去理一下发吧。 Can you get your work done in time? 你能及时完成工作吗? 【典例分析】 1.You must have the classroom after school. It's too dirty. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean 2.My younger sister wants to get her ears . A .pierce B .pierced C .piercing D .to pierce 要点3 regret regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt/n,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/pron/to do/doing/从句作宾 语。 If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it sooner or later.如果你现在不做,你迟早会后悔的。 I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。 She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。 【易混辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔 (已做) I regret telling her what I thought. regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做) We regret to inform you that no trains will run today. 拓展类似结构有: remember forget remember(forget) to do 记得(忘记)要做某事(未作) remember(forget) doing 记得(忘记)做过某事 。( 已做过) 【典例分析】 1.李先生后悔给妻子买了这么贵的包。 Mr. Li regretted such an expensive bag for his wife. 2.我遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。 I regret you failed in the exam. 3.If we don't have a try now, we will it in the future. A. Hurry B. regret C. encourage D. refuse 要点4 keep sb./sth. away keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近 例:Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。 【考点】keep此处用作及物动词,意为“使保持(某种状态)” 。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开; (使)不靠近”。 【重点】 keep的用法: 1). keep+名词/形容词 保持 …… Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。 2). keep+宾语+形容词 使 ……保持某种状态 We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。 3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事 I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。 4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。 5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事 We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。 拓展: keep构成的短语 keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联络 keep on 继续 【典例分析】 1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗? Do you think we teenagers should the Internet? 要点5 stop stop的用法 (1)stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,doing是stop的宾语,是要停止的动作。 (2)stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”, to do是stop的状语,表示 目的,是要开始做的事情。 (3)stop …from 表示阻止 。 。 。做某事 【典例分析】 1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。 The heavy snow to our party. 2.The heavy rain stopped them home on time. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 3. You look tired, you must . A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working 要点6 get in the way of “挡 …… 的路;妨碍”,是固定短语,也可说成be/stand in the way,其后可接n/pron/doing. Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。 【易混辨析】by the way/on the way/in this way/in a way 辨析:get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way 短语 意义及用法 例句 get in the way of “妨碍 ,挡道”,后接名词、代词 或动词的-ing形式 Don’t play computer games so much. It will get in the way of your studies. on the way to “在去... 的路上 ” ,可构成短语on one’s way to I bought some chocolate on my way to school. by the way “顺便说或问一下”,常用作插入 语 By the way, can you tell me how much it is? in a way “在某种意义上”,常用作插入语 In a way, it’s crucial to us. in this way “以这种方式”,作状语 You can learn English well in this way. 【典例分析】 1. I’ll never play computer games. It gets the way of my schoolwork seriously. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2.Can you work out the problem another way? A. by B. to C. according to D. in 要点7 against have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对(做)某事”;against prep,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for. 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 I have nothing against singing loudly.我不反对大声唱歌。 They are all against the plan.他们都反对这个计划。 【知识拓展】against用法 against是介词,其用法如下: (1) 反对,违反 。对应的反义词为for ,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 。 例如: Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗? (2) 和 …… 交战(指竞争、 比赛等) 。例如: We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。 (3) 碰、装、擦 。例如: Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 (4) 倚着、靠着 。例如: There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。 (5) 防备,抗 …… 。例如: She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。 (6) 逆着 …… 。例如: We are sailing against the wind. 我们(的船)正逆风航行。 (7) 衬托,相映,对照 。例如: Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。 【典例分析】 1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。 We will the football team from Class Two. 2.全世界人民都反对战争。 The people around the world the war. 要点8 Only放在句首倒装句 当only位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子或主句要用部分倒装结构, 即把be动 词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。 Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。 【典例分析】 1.Only by studying hard hope to improve her English soon. A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she 2.Only when the war was over to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did return C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier returned 要点9 be strict with... “对 ……要求严格” He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him. 他很爱他的爸爸,虽然他爸爸对他要求严格。 【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in be strict with sb. 对 某 人要 求 严 格 Is your mother strict with you?你妈妈对你要求严格吗? be strict in ( about ) sth. 对 某 事要 求 严 格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。 【典例分析】 3. Mr. Miller is always strict us our homework. A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in 要点10 manage (1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理” 。例如: (2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭” 。 (3) 作动词,还指“设法做到” 。例如: 【拓展】 辨析manage to do sth. ,try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法: ①manage to do sth.意为“ 设法做成某事 ”,强调结果,事情已经成功,相当于succeed in doing sth. 。如: He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。 ②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事 ”,强调过程,能否成功不确定 。如: We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟,但他就是不听。 ③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事 ”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做 。如: Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。 【典例分析】 1.If you manage (exercise)every day, you will be healthy. 2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。 I hear the doctors the child’s life . 3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 要点11 safety名词,意为“安全”,反义词是danger ,意为“危险". 例:For your own safety ,please don't smoke inside the plane. 为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机里吸烟。 知识拓展 ①safety的形容词形式是safe ,意为“安全的" ;副词形式是safely ,意为“安全地". ②safe的反义词是dangerous , 意为"危险的" ; safely的反义词是dangerously ,意为“危险地”. 【典例分析】 1 、用 safe 、safety 、safely填空 1)The plane landed at the airport in the end. 2)Good news! is the first. 3)The girl was brought to a place. 4)Luckily, they have run out of the burning house. they are now. 5)Your parents always worry about your 2、 is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves . A .Safe; safe B .Safety; safety C .Safety; safe D .Safe; safety 要点12 achieve (1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现” 。例如: You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。 (2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得” 。例如: The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。 【拓展】 achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。 【典例分析】 1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on 2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。 I’m afraid his wish won’t easily. I’m afraid he won’t easily. 3. Even a small success can give you a sense of (achieve) . 要点13 agree 同意 agree with sb 同意某人 【拓展】 (1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。 如:I agreed to their agreement. (2)agree on 主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或搭乘协议。 如:We agree on the question. (3)agree to do sth 同意做某事。 如:He agreed to give a speech at the meeting. Agree + that从句,意为“同意、赞成....” 如:She agreed that I was right. agree v. 同意,赞成 反义词 disagree 用法 例句 1) agree with sb. 意为 “同意某人 的意见 、观 点或 所说的话”,后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me. 2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见 ” ,宾语一 般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match. 3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son. 【典例分析】 1 -I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.- . They often use them to play games instead. A .I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 要点14 success 的用法 (1)作为不可数名词,意为“成功;成就” 。在表示“成功的人或事”时,它是可数名词。 Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。 The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。 (2)其动词succeed,意为“成功”,常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。 The young man succeeded in passing the driving test. 年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。 (3)其形容词successful ,意为“成功的”,其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的” 。它们的副词 分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。 The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。 【典例分析】 1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。 1)He is a business man. 2)At last Mike passing the exam. 3)Failure is the mother of . 4)You can finish this task by hard working. 5)At last he in solving the problem. 6)His new book was a great . 要点15 decision 用作可数名词,意为“ 决定 ”,动词形式为decide。 make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 。=decide to do sth. decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。 ② decide to do sth 决定做某事;decide not to do sth :决定不做某事 decide on (upon) + doing sth :就某事作出决定, 选定。 要点16 need to do sth 和need doing sth (1) need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事” 。主语为人 ,表示主动意义 。如: I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。 (2) need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做” 。主语为物 ,用 主动形式表示被动意义 ,相当于need to be done 。如: The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【注意】need也可用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,need无人称和数的变化 。通常只用于否定句或 疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用 。如: Need he go so soon?他这么快就要走吗? He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。 Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。 注意: 因need不能用于肯定句,因此肯定回答要用must 【典例分析】 1.I need my homework before I watch TV every day. A. to finishing B. finished C. Finishing D. to finish 2. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 要点17 chance (1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth. 。例如: It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。 (2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词 。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后 接 “of doing” 形式 。例如: He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。 (3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中” 。例如: He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的 【典例分析】 1.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful. A .education B .chances C .pride D .Excuses 要点18 through & across & over through 表示“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道,森林,窗户,门等; across 表示“穿过、横穿”,强调从物体表面通过,如穿过河道,街道等; over 表示“越过”,强调从物体上方翻越,如翻过围墙,栅栏。 through 意为“穿过,通过” ,它和介词in有关,表示动作 是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后 常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天,小女孩儿独 自一人步行穿过森林。 across 意为“穿过,横过” ,它和介词on有关,表示动作 是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river 等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right. 穿过马路,你会发现中国农业银行在 你的右手边。 over 意为“横跨,跨越” ,表示从某物上方翻过。其后 常接wall, fence【篱笆;围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.小偷翻墙跑了。 【典例分析】 1.用through across and over填空 1).We have to walk a big forest to get there. 2)Be careful when you go the road. 3)He climbed the wall. 要点19 (1)enter作动词,意为“进入” 。等同于go into, come into 。注意enter后面不能跟into。 例如: She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。 (2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事; 登陆,将 ……输入” 。例如: The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。 语法 含有情态动词的被动语态 1.情态动词被动语态的构成: 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词. 2.含有情态动词被动语态的句子形式: (1)肯定句形式为: 主语+情态动词(can ,may ,must ,should...)+be +过去分词(+by+宾语). This photo might be taken in 2015.这张照片可能是在2015年拍的。 (2)否定句形式为: 主语+情态动词(can ,may ,must ,should not+ be+过去分词(+by+宾语). This book mustn't be lent to the others.这本书不准借给别人。 (3)一般疑问句形式为:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by+宾语)? Can the work be finished in two days?这项工作两天内能完成吗? (4)含有情态动词被动语态的反意疑问句,后面的疑问部分仍用情态动词构成。 Your homework should be finished by yourself,shouldn't it? 你应该自己完成家庭作业,不是吗? 3.主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤: (1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语; (2)把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动语态; (3)把主动语态的主语放在介词by之后,by短语在没必要说明动作执行者的情况下可以省略。 1.Teachers should allow students to play computer games. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Your clothes should (wash) by yourself. 2. Their work must (finish) by four o'clock. 3. How many magazines can _(borrow) in your library every week? 4. Teenagers should (allow) to use the smart-phones during the weekdays. 5. (should) the classroom (clean)every day? 二、完形填空 A thing cleared up my laziness and gave me the power to face my problems.One (1) day ,I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower in my hometown Wuhan.People (2) think most locals(本地人) have ever been to the landmark (地标) and know it well. (3) I have lived here all my life ,I had never been there before.The weather was so nice ,neither cold no r hot.Suddenly ,I heard a (4) when I lost in the beautiful scenery."Excuse me?"I (5) and saw a foreigner.He continued ,"Are you a local person?Could you please tell me something about the tower ?"I didn't know what to say.If I said yes ,I knew little about it.If I said no ,it was a (6) ,as I am a local person. "Well ,the Yellow Crane Tower is an old building."My voice was so low that I couldn't hear myself.That was all I knew and I was so (7) and didn't know what I should say next.An old man's voice(8) the silence just at this time ,"(9) me ,but I can show you around."He explained the history of the tower in fluent English ,which made me (10) the knowledgeable man so much.The experience has driven me to make progress in my study ,which helps me understand that there is no end to learning. (1)A.cold B.rainy C.warm D.hot (2)A.suddenly B.bravely C.luckily D.normally (3)A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless (4)A.song B.story C.voice D.sound (5)A.woke up B.went away C.fell over D.turned around (6)A.lie B.warning C.decision D.promise (7)A.angry B.excited C.patient D.ashamed (8)A.kept B.broke C.touched D.brought (9)A.Help B.Remember C.Pardon D.Believe (10)A.know B.admire C.understand D.miss 三.完形填空。 Travelers to Chongqing have a chance to step inside an amazing building group.It has an area of over 1.12 million square meters and is made up of 8 towers and a huge connecting skybridge ,which is called a"horizontal skyscraper(水平摩天大楼)".The workers built a huge glass corridor(走廊) in the clouds.The300﹣meter﹣long glass corridor is called The Crystal.It crosses the top of four 60﹣floor skyscrapers.And it is about 250 meters high in the air, which makes it one of the tallest skybridges in the world.The Crystal uses 3 ,200 pieces of glass and 4 ,800 aluminum pedals(铝板),which weighs 12 million kilograms and is as heavy as 1.2 Eiffel Towers or 20 Airbus A380 planes. In The Crystal ,there is an area for tourists to appreciate the beautiful sights.People are able to watch the beauty of Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chongqing's Chaotianmen area.Also there are two swimming pools ,many kinds of restaurants and meeting rooms while the eight towers have homes ,shopping malls ,offices and hotels. Actually ,the skyscraper is not the first building to catch people's eye at home and abroad.Another is Liziba Light Rail Station.The light rail Line 2 is running through the sixth floor of a building.Though the light rail runs quickly ,it only makes as little noise as a common dishwasher. Because of the unusual geographic features (特征),all kinds of buildings are appearing endlessly (1)The glass corridor . A.connects 8 buildings B.is about 300 meters long C.is the tallest skybridge in the world D.covers over 1.12 million square meters (3)What's the Liziba Light Rail Station famous for? A.It connects with The Crystal. B.The Line 2 goes through a building. C.It was made of thousands of pieces of glass. D.People can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River there. ( 4)Why do all kinds of buildings appear in Chongqing? A.Because Chongqing is a nice and rich city. B.Because the local people like to live in them. C.Because more and more people move to Chongqing. D.Because Chongqing's geographic features are special. (5)What is the passage mainly about? A.The amazing buildings in Chongqing. B.The culture and location of Chongqing. C.The beautiful natural sights of Chongqing. D.The hard work of building a glass bridge in the air . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$