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Warm-up These people are so lucky. How could they be safe from such terrible accidents? Welcome to our class! Did you expect them ? What is life full of ? Life is Full of the Unexpected. the unexpected expect- expected- unexpected-unexpectedly unhappy; unfair; unfriendly; unwelcome.... These people are so lucky. How could they be safe from such terrible accidents? Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1a-2d Let's enjoy a video. What happened to the boy ? Are you ever late for school? What happened? 6 I overslept. ? ? ? ? ? oversleep- overslept- overslept overspend超支; overstay停留过久; overtired过度劳累的; oversize; overwork过度劳累; overcoat长大衣; overuse过度使用; overweight超重; overage超龄的 The bus was too crowded to get on. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? There was an accident when I was on my way to school. ? ? I forgot to take my schoolbag! ? I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it ! I thought it was Saturday, but actually it was Friday! So, don’t be late next time, or the teacher will punish you. Mary had a bad morning. What happened to her? She overslept . She got up late. Mary had lots of homework yesterday so she slept late . Did she get up early or late this morning ? 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 What happened to her? now 7:10 a.m. she got up 6:30 a.m. The clock rang When she got up, the clock had rung. 已经响过了 先发生 ring - rang - rung 后发生 过去完成时 过去时 构成:had (用于各种人称和数) + p.p. What happened to her? She woke up late. She overslept. now 7:10 a.m. she got up 6:30 a.m. The clock rang When she got up, the clock had rung. 已经响过了 先发生 ring -rang -rung 后发生 过去完成时 过去时 wake - woke - woken oversleep 睡过头 oversleep - overslept - overslept By the time she _to use the bathroom, someone _ in the bathroom. She wanted to use the bathroom. Someone got in the bathroom. now 在……以前 7:12 a.m. 6:55 a.m. wanted had got/gotten She ran quickly. Where did she want to go? By the time she _ to the bus station, the bus_. She got to the bus station. The bus left. now had left 7:40 a.m. 7:38 a.m. got By the time she _ to school, she _ she _her backpack at home. She left her backpack at home. She got to school. now had left backpack 背包,旅行包 8:00 a.m. 7:35 a.m. got realized Summary。 (1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 这三句话的主句是什么时态的? _ (2)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为:_ 3)by the time 意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时的句子时, 谓语动词用_。 4)否定式为“had not (hadn’t) +过去分词”; 5)疑问句中把 had放到主语前面。 过去的过去 过去完成时 had +过去分词 在 … 时候 过去式 现在 将来 过去 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 完 成 时 过去完成时:表示过去的过去。 标志: 1. by the end of +过去时间点 “到……末为止”“在……以前” 2. before+一般过去时 “在……以前” 3. by the time+一般过去时 “在……以前” 4. when+一般过去时“在……之前” 5. 宾语从句“主过从过”中。 构成:had+过去分词 1.He said that he _ (see) you before. had seen Fill in the blanks with the proper forms. 2.When I came in, he _(finish) his homework. had finished Exercises 3. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window. had broken 4. I went to Tom’s house but he _ (go) out. had gone 5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for two years. bought has had By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Mary had a bad morning. What happened to her? She overslept . She got up late. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. The bus left. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 She had to rush to the school. = run as quickly as sb. can 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 She left her backpack at home. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Mary’s morning Hurry! 1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _ . 3.When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. had gotten had left had left What happened to her next? Guess 1 2 3 4 2a What happened then? Listening (2a, 2b: P77) Number the pictures 1-4 1. When I _(get home), I _(realize) I _(leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already. got home got walked realized had left had rung had started 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. ring- rang- rung ring the bell vt. ring sb/ sth up the bell rings. vi. a gold ring n.There was a ring at the door. Mary had a bad morning. She . By the time she got up, her brother had gotten in the_. So after a quick shower she got . And by the time she got outside, the bus had_left. So she ran all the way to school. But soon she she had left her_ at home.She had to run home to get it. But when she got home, she found she had left her_ in the backpack. When she ran back to school_ her keys or her backpack, the had rung. By the time she into class, the teacher had started_already. 2b Listen to Mary’s morning. overslept shower dressed already realized keys bell walked teaching backpack without I had really…morning Tell the story: First of all, I overslept. By the time …my brother… got out, the bus… run to school When… I realized… school Listen to 2d and answer the questions: Why was Kevin late for class? How did Kevin get to school? Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. be late for arrive late for Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. go off set the alarm clock to go off at... Jack decided to go off on his own. 离开 The milk has gone off. (食物)变坏,变质 Suddenly all the lights went off. (机器等)停止运转 She has gone off coffee. 对... 不感兴趣 Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. keep sleeping keep doing... keep on doing... keep sb doing... keep sb from doing... Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. put on some clothes put on sth= put sth on put it/ them on dress; dress up; get dressed; put on; wear; have on; be in put up; put down; put off; put away; put out; put back; Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. rush out of the door rush out of... rush to do... do... in a rush rush hour the Christmas rush Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. give sb a lift give sb a ride get a ride go up/ down by lift Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. (1)luck- lucky/ unlucky- luckily/ unluckily (2)luckily/ unluckily 修饰句子 eg: The boy fell off his bike. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself. Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin? Kevin: My alarm clock didn't go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Matt: Oh, no! Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Matt: You didn't eat breakfast? Kevin: No, I didn't even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Matt: Then how did you get here? Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Careful Reading. at least; at most 2d Role-play the conversation. Why were you late for class today, Kevin? My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Oh, no! So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. You didn’t eat breakfast? No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Summary。 (1)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 这三句话的主句是什么时态的? _ (2)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。 结构为:_ 3)by the time 意思是 _, = when, 后接过去时的句子时, 谓语动词用_。 过去的过去 过去完成时 had +过去分词 在 … 时候 过去式 Exercises 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday. 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed out By the time Wake up by the time, wake up, rush out 根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。 1. There will be an _ (意外的) surprise. 2. The children _ (冲,奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home. unexpected rushed broke had left 1.-Why were you late this morning? -My alarm clock didn’t _, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down 2. When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes. A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on C C Exercises 52 3. She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school. A. by the time B. at this time C. at that time D. at a time 4. I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught A A 53 5. -Is his grandmother still _ ? -Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 6. I didn’t believe he could drive _ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till B D 54 7.-Mark, you look so tired. -Oh, I worked _ it was 12 o’clock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D. as 8. Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning C D 55 9. - Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I _ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left 10. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below B C 56 Did you have other the unexpected ? Remember : 1.We should arrange time properly and have good learning habits. 2.Don't worry.Whatever we face, we shuld smile everyday. Homework Thank you! Yinyuetai yinyuetai.com Yinyuetai Fukai 12/23/12 17:29:33 Lavf57.83.100 17 - 14-08-15 (1), track 17 61125.34 eng - Track:Comments 18 - 14-08-15 (1), track 18 47019.95 eng - Track:Comments 19 - 14-08-15 (1), track 19 48299.883 eng - Track:Comments 20 - 14-08-15 (1), track 20 46628.133 eng - Track:Comments $$