精品解析：湖南省2023年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第二次联考英语试卷

湖南省2023年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第二次联考 科目：英语(对口) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： (1)选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; (2)非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; (3)请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 湖南省2023年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第二次联考 英语 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Joe’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 2. What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She played at home. B. She made some cakes. C. She looked after her mother. 3. What does the man think of Seoul? A. It has cool weather. B. It makes him bored. C. It is an exciting city. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At school. C. At a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A zoo. C. Some animals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman usually take a walk? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening. 7. What does the man sometimes do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes bicycling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to have at the weekend? A. A dancing party. B. A drinking party. C. A dinner party. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Call the Browns after work. B. Talk less with the Browns. C. Invite the Browns next time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think is the most important thing in his job? A. To make people laugh and think about life. B. To make people think about his situation. C. To give shows to a wide audience. 11. Which language did the man learn at college? A. German. B. English. C. French. 12. When will be the greatest moment in the show according to the man? A. When he speaks a foreign language. B. When he sings a sweet song. C. When he walks like a scientist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 14. How much should the man pay? A. $150 B. $ 300 C. $ 450 15. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. Why is the man checking out earlier? A. To catch a flight. B. To pick up a customer. C. To see off a customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. On which floor do the children live? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 5th floor. C. The 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do when they heard the children’s cries? A. They reported it to the firemen quickly. B. They reported it to the police in no time. C. They opened the door of the apartment quickly. 19 Who finally managed to save the children? A. The police. B. The firemen. C. The neighbors. 20. Why wasn’t the children’s mother at home? A. Because she went to visit a sick friend at midnight. B. Because she went to look after her sick parents at midnight. C. Because she was ill and went to see the doctor at midnight. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. —Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A. the; a B. the; C. a; a D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗? —看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。第一空特指《中国诗词大会》节目，用定冠词the；第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你为什么每天都练太极? —因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。A. voice嗓音；B. quality质量；C. beauty美丽；D. peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。 3. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是The Forbidden City，设空处是句子的谓语部分，而主语和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。再根据时间状语600 years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，因此用was built up。故选C。 4. ________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，再根据句意可推出从句是表示条件，且设空处表“除非”。故选A。 5. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。根据“It’s important for people ... a peaceful world.”可知，此处“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用to have。故选C。 6. Making robots is one of _______ activities among students. Each of them has his own robots. A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词最高级和形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。结合选项和“one of... activities”可知，本题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合“Each of them has his own robots.”可知，前句应表示“制造机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一”。故选B。 7. Roy made several kites, but ________of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：Roy做了几个风筝，但是没有一个能够飞向高空。A. neither 两者中任何一个都不；B. none 三个或三个以上都不；C. all 三者或三者以上都；D. most 大部分。根据“several kites (几个风筝)”可知有三个及以上风筝，且“but”表示转折，可知，这些风筝里没有一个能飞向高空。故选B。 8 —You seem to like sweets. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：—你看起来喜欢甜食。—确实是。这也许就是为什么我正变得越来越胖。A. So I do 的确如此,表示同意对方的观点；B. So do I 我也一样；C. So am I我也是；D. So I am的确如此。根据“That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.”可知，“我”认同对方说“我”喜欢甜食，而seem 是连系动词，用助动词do来代替前面的动作，因此用So I do表示强调事实的确如此。故选A。 9. —I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A. at; / B. in; of C. in; about D. at; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—我认为他住在西大街386号。—你确信吗？你最好确认一下。at在（后接小地方）；in在（后接大地点）；of……的；about关于。第一空，“No. 386 West St”为门牌号，live at + 具体门牌号，故用at；第二空，“be sure of”是固定短语，表示“对…… 有把握；确信”，故用of。故选D。 10. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________comes into my eyes is so new to me. A that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。“… comes into my eyes”此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Jack’s uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in a hospital. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Be careful next time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里住院。—听到这个我很难过。A. It doesn’t matter 没关系；B. That’s all right 没关系；C. I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个我很难过；D. Be careful next time 下次小心点。根据句意可知，我对于听到这个消息表示同情。故选C。 12. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—Sam，你晚饭想吃什么？—我不介意。对我来说什么都可以。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Good idea好主意；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Beef, please请来份牛肉。根据“Anything will be OK for me.”可知，Sam并不介意晚上吃什么。故选C。 13. —Please mind your head, sir. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，请小心你的头。—好的！多谢。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. OK! Thank you好的，感谢；C. Don’t mention别客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir.”可知，对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。 14. —I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. —________. See you in a couple of weeks. A. Congratulations B. All the best C. All the better D. All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。—祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。根据“I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.”可知，对方要去参加交易会，应该祝贺一切顺利。故选B。 15. —Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend? —________! Would you like to go with me? A. You bet B. You know better C. You got me D. You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末去东江湖吗？ —当然！你愿意和我一起去吗？A. You bet当然；B. You know better你更清楚；C. You got me你难住我了；D. You there你在那儿吗。根据“Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend?”可知，此处应同意或拒绝对方的提建议，故用You bet表示同意。故选A。 16. —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我能请三天假吗？—这不可能。你知道的，五一假期近在眼前，每个女售货员都很忙。A. It’s out of the question这不可能；B. No problem没问题；C. None of my business不关我的事；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.”可知，这是在拒绝请假。故选A。 17. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。—放轻松。A. I really envy you 我真的很嫉妒你；B. Glad to hear that 听到这些很高兴； C. Sounds great 听起来很不错； D. Take it easy放轻松。根据语境可知，我在安慰对方不要紧张，放轻松。故选D。 18. —How did your interview with the manager go? —________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你和经理的面试进行得怎么样? —我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但是他没有要简历。A. Perfect完美的；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. That’s right那是对的，说的不错；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.”可知，前文应该表示不太肯定的语气。故选B。 19. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现代艺术展览已经被取消了。—哦，不！太可惜了。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I knew it already我已经知道了；D. It’s not interesting at all我一点也不敢兴趣。根据“The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled.”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾的情绪。故选A。 20. —________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What’s up D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。—我很厌倦我的工作。有无止境的问题要解决。 A. Why bother为什么兄弟；B. So what那又怎样；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。根据“You look really down.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around? B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan. A: Oh, I see. _____21_____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s only got a population of about 270, 000. A: And is it a town with many old buildings? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. _____23_____ A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A: _____24_____ B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing. A: How is the weather in summer there? B: _____25_____ A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town. B: Looking forward to your coming. A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. B. Is it a big town? C. Tourism (旅游业) has become our main industry (产业). D. What’s the population of your hometown? E. How much will I pay for the visit? F. It’s not very hot in summer. G. What’s the most famous place there? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】这则对话是A询问B的家乡，B介绍自己的家乡的人口、建筑、游客可以做的事情以及天气。 【21题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. (不。它不是。)”可知空格处应是一般疑问句，根据“It’s only got a population of about 270, 000.”可知，空格处与城镇大小有关。选项B“一个大的城镇吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“And is it a town with many old buildings? (那它是一个有很多古老建筑物的城镇吗？)”及答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处句子应与古建筑有关。选项A“很多建筑物建于清朝。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“A lot of tourists come every year. (每年都有许多游客来。)”可知，空格处应与旅游相关。选项C“旅游业已经变成我们的主要产业。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s Qinglong Cave. (它是青龙洞。)”可知，空格处应与观光地点有关。选项G“那里最有名的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“How is the weather in summer there? (那里夏天的天气怎么样？)”可知，空格处应介绍夏天的天气。选项F“夏天不是很热。”符合语境。故选F。 (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 词义匹配 A. Staff Only B. Service Hours C. Watch Your Hand D. Administrative Area E. Emergency Vehicle Lane F. Expressway (Expwy) G. Business Hours 26. 办公区域 27. 当心夹手 28. 严禁非本部门人员入内 29. 设施服务时间 30. 高速公路 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【26题详解】 Administrative：办公； Area：区域。故选D。 【27题详解】 Watch ：观察；Your：你的； Hand：手。故选C。 【28题详解】 Staff：全体员工； Only：仅仅。故选A。 【29题详解】 Service：服务； Hours：小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 Expressway (Expwy)：高速公路。故选F。 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____31____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____32____. But if you ____33____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____34____than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____35____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at ____36____, someone else understands what’s ____37____ with you and can help ____38____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____39____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____40____as before. 31. A. what B. when C. how D. why 32. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 33. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 34. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 35. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 36. A. least B. last C. first D. now 37. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 38. A. them B. you C. us D. him 39. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing 40. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了表达情感的重要性，并指出当我们感到伤心、担心或紧张时，与他人分享我们的感受可以帮助我们缓解负面情绪。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你感到伤心、担忧或焦虑的时候不和任何人说话是错误的。A. what什么；B. when当……时候；C. how如何，怎么； D. why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ... you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.(当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。)”可知，此处强调在特定的情绪状态下不与人交流是不对的，故用when 引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把坏情绪保留在心里，它甚至能让你生病。A. sick生病的；B. active主动的，积极的；C. strong强壮的；D. happy快乐的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside, (如果你把坏情绪保留在心里)”可知，保留坏情绪在心里会让人生病。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你和某人聊一聊，比如像你的妈妈、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感到比之前更好。A. tell告诉；B. speak说；C. talk讨论；D. say说。根据“But if you…with someone (但是如果你和某人聊一聊)”可知，此处是固定搭配talk with，意为“和某人谈论”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是如果你和某人聊一聊像你的妈妈、爸爸或你最好的朋友，你通常会感到比之前更好。A. worse更坏，更差；B. better更好； C. well好；D. good好。根据后文“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. (现在你不是独自面对问题了。)”可知，和家人朋友聊完会感觉更好。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。A. Whatever不论什么；B. However但是；C. Whenever不论何时；D. But但是。根据“…，it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. (然而，这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。)”可知，此处为转折关系，且it前有逗号，故用however。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. least最少的；B. last最后的；C. first第一； D. now现在。根据“But at ..., someone else understands what’s ... with you and can help ... find ways to solve your problems. (但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。)”可知，虽然问题没有消失，但是至少已经有人理解了你的问题所在，at least“至少”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. matter事情，问题；B. more更多； C. wrong毛病，错误；D. some一些。根据“But at ..., someone else understands what’s ... with you and can help ... find ways to solve your problems. (但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。)”可知，此处是固定句型“what’s wrong with you”，意为“你怎么了”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是至少其他的人理解了你怎么了，并且能帮你找到解决问题的措施。A. them他们； B. you你； C. us我们；D. him他。根据“find ways to solve your problems (找到解决你的问题的措施)”可知，是帮你找到解决问题的措施。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有任何问题。A. problems问题；B. wrong错误；C. questions疑问，问题；D. thing事情，东西。根据前文“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.(现在你不是独自面对问题了。)”和 “it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (这并不意味着你的问题或担忧就神奇的消失了。)”可知，前文反复提及problems。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你就会感到和之前一样快乐。A. happily快乐地；B. bad坏的；C. sad伤心的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.(也许那个人能帮你解决问题)”可知，解决问题之后你会感到和之前一样快乐。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择(本节共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices. Wand (魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters (流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you’ll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects (特效) movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other. Attention: Tickets are sold from September 14th and you can visit it from September 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. If you have any questions, please click https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en. 41. ________ may like Wand Magic most. A. A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker 42. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ________. A. enjoy wonderful music B. see a special effects film C. wave a wand D. create music 43. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________. A. how to guide special guests B. how to warm up vocal chords C. how to create the best music D. how to film a special effects movie 44. You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort at ________. A. 9 a. m., September 10th B. 10 a. m., September 14th C. 8 a. m., September 20th D. 10 a. m., September 23rd 45. If you want to know more, please ________. A. call us B. write to us C. visit our website D. e-mail us 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目：魔杖魔法、流浪节拍、《欢乐好声音》巡演和特效电影之旅。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. (对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。)”可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中“Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. (他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。)”以及SING on Tour中“See the energetic and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. (观看由你最喜欢的SING角色主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。)”可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other. (有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉?让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。)”可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are sold from September 14th and you can visit it from September 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. (9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。)”可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please click https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/en. (如果您有任何疑问，请点击https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/cn。)”可知，想了解更多信息可以上网访问网站https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en。故选C。 B It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ___________into starch. A. CO2 B. air C. water D. sunlight 47. Plants can create ___________with CO2, water and sunlight. A. methanol B. hydrogen C. starch D. greenhouse gas 48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ___________. A. produce food in factories B. recycle CO2 to deal with climate change C. save water and land D. send astronauts into space 49. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now. B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas. C. The method will help make plenty of food. D. The studly will be of no help to astronauts. 50. The passage may be from a ___________. A. guidebook B. magazine C. poem D. novel 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉，这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch. (一些中国科学家开发了一种新技术。他们将二氧化碳这种主要的温室气体转化为淀粉。)”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starch is the main part of flour, rice and corn that we eat every day … it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. (淀粉是我们每天吃的面粉、大米和玉米的主要成分……它是由植物利用二氧化碳、水和阳光创造的。)”可知，植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food in factories ...(这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能……)”“save water and land(节约水和土地)”“help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change(有助于回收利用二氧化碳以应对气候变化)”可知，这种方法不包括帮助把宇航员送入太空。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. (宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心他们的食物了。)”可知，这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的，故D表述错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选 B。 C What is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 51. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ___________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 52. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ___________. A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground 54. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ___________. A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as you can 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is C. What to Do after a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了海啸的定义、成因以及发生时应采取的应对措施。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph ... (海浪的平均速度是每小时300英里……)”可知，海啸来的时候海浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五、六段的开头Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly及At last可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. (第三，让所有的家人聚到一起，并且让每个人知道海啸即将到来。选择一个地方待在一起。确保这个地方是安全的，并且尽可能地远离岸边)”可知，当海啸来临，一家人最好一起待在一个安全的地方。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“... climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. (……爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点。如果有必要可以爬到树上。)”可知，B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文以及第二段“What to do in a tsunami? (在海啸中做什么？)”可知，文章主要讲述海啸发生的时候人们应该做些什么。故选D。 第二节 判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 56. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57. The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 58. Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 59. Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 60. The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. NG 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China.（油纸伞是中国传统手工艺品。它在中国有一千多年的历史。)”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil.（它们主要由皮纸、竹子、桐油涂层制成。)”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，没有塑料。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.（一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人从他的祖父那里学会了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。‘我想把艺术带到生活中来，’刘说。)”可知，刘学伟学习油纸伞制作是为了把艺术带到生活中来。故填T。 【59题详解】 通读全文后，文中没有提到此信息。故填NG。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承，应该属于杂志的文化版块而不是音乐板块。故填F。 第三节 简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night that it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 61. What is New York City also called? ____________________________________________ 62. What is Broadway famous for? ____________________________________________ 63. What are many musicals based on? ____________________________________________ 64. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? ____________________________________________ 65. What can represent New York’s loud spirit? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. The Big Apple. 62. Its big theaters. 63 Classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan. 64. This winter. 65. Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs. 【解析】 【详解】1.考查细节理解。根据第一段“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City.（我真的希望你能顺便来大苹果看看我们—这是纽约市的一个流行名字。)”可知纽约的一个流行名字是“the Big Apple”。故填The Big Apple。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.（百老汇以其大剧院而闻名。)”可知百老汇以“It big theaters”而闻名。故填Its big theaters。 3.考查细节理解 。根据第二段“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan ...（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的……)”可知许多音乐剧是根据“ classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan”改编的。故填Classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan。 4. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。)”可知 Leslie“this winter”打算去中国度假。故填This winter。 5. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit!（百老汇的咖啡馆、街头表演者和五颜六色的招牌真正代表了纽约喧闹的精神！)”可知代表纽约喧闹精神的是“its cafes, street performers and colorful signs”。故填Broadway with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 66. These self-driving cars will be powered by renewable energy. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】这些自动驾驶汽车将由可再生能源驱动。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主干部分是“These self-driving cars will be powered”，是一个一般将来时的被动语态，意思是“这些自动驾驶汽车将被驱动”。“by renewable energy”用介词短语作方式状语，意思是“通过可再生能源”。故本句译为：这些自动驾驶汽车将由可再生能源驱动。 67. Check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you operate the machine. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】在启动机器之前，检查安全保护装置是否安装正确。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，“Check”是谓语动词，意为“检查”；“that all the safety guards are fitted correctly” 是宾语从句，作“Check”的宾语，其中“all the safety guards” 是主语，意为“所有的安全防护装置”；“are fitted”是谓语动词，意为“被安装”；“correctly”是副词，意为“正确地”；“before you operate the machine”是时间状语从句，其中 “you”作主语，意为“你”；“operate”是谓语动词，意为“操作”；“the machine”是宾语，意为“机器”。故本句译为：在启动机器之前，检查安全保护装置是否安装正确。 68. To keep up with the latest technology, we should keep on studying. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】为了跟得上最先进的技术，我们应该不断地学习。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句的主干部分是“we should keep on studying”，意思是“我们应该不断地学习”；前文“To keep up with the latest technology”用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了跟得上最先进的技术”。故本句译为：为了跟得上最先进的技术，我们应该不断地学习。 69. When use a machine for the first time, you must work with an __________ (有经验的) technician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当第一次使用一台机器的时候，你必须和一个有经验的技术员一起工作。experienced：有经验的，形容词。故填experienced。 70. You promised to __________ (安装) the machine within two days, but a week passed, I saw no one come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】install 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你保证在两天内安装好机器的，但是一周过去了，我没有看到一个人来。安装：install，及物动词，此处是动词不定式，因此用动词原形。故填install。 服务类： 71. There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】明天上午九点将会有个会议。 【解析】 【详解】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。“there will be...”意为“将会有”；“a meeting”意为“会议”；“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”意为“在明天早上九点”。故本句译为：明天上午九点有个会议。 72. I follow these rules every day and I have made a lot of progress in my work. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】我每天遵规守纪，并且在工作中我取得了很大的进步。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，“I follow these rules every day”和“I have made a lot of progress in my work”是两个并列句。在“I follow these rules every day” 中，“I”作主语，意为“我”；“follow”作谓语，意为“遵循”；“these rules”作宾语，意为“这些规则”；“every day”作时间状语，意为“每天”；“and ”连词，意为“和”。在“I have made a lot of progress in my work”中，“I”作主语，意为“我”；“have made”是现在完成时的谓语结构，意为“已经取得”；“a lot of progress”作宾语，意为“很多进步”；“in my work”作状语，意为“在我的工作中”。故本句译为：我每天遵规守纪，并且在工作中我取得了很大的进步。 73. She drops off her son at day care before she goes to work. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】她在上班前先把儿子送到日托中心。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，“She”作主语，意“她”；“drop off”作谓语，意为“送”；“her son”作宾语，意为“儿子”；“at day care”作状语，意为“到日托所”；“before she goes to work”作时间状语从句，意为“她去上班前”。故本句译为：她在上班前先把儿子送到日托中心。 74. Susan is the __________ (副总) of a media company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】vice president 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：苏珊是一家媒体公司的副总。副总：vice president，名词短语，此处只有苏珊一人作主语，需用单数形式。故填vice president。 75. When you deal with emergencies, a quick response will __________ (让顾客满意). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】satisfy customers 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及动词短语。句意：当你处理紧急情况时，快速的反应将会……。 让某人满意：satisfy sb.；顾客：customer，此处是泛指，需用复数形式；让顾客满意：satisfy customers；“will”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填satisfy customers。 第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇有关如何礼貌地接打电话的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone _____76_____ (技能) , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with you or your company again. First _____77_____ (确保) you answer the call _____78_____ (正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. This will let the caller know that you are _____79_____ (专业的). Your choice of words can make a big _____80_____ (不同), too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller said, it is _____81_____ (礼貌得多) to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” than to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is available, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _____82_____ (解释) where they are, and then ___83___(捎个口信) .In either situation, you will also need to get some _____84_____ (信息) about the caller, such as their name or company. Be sure to get all that ______85______ (你需要的) and, most importantly, ask for it politely. 【答案】76. skills 77. make sure 78. formally 79. professional 80. diference 81. much more polite 82. explain 83. take a message 84. information 85. you need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打电话的一些技巧。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你使用良好的电话技能，打电话的人就会很高兴。“技能”skill，skill前无冠词和其他限定词，因此用复数形式。故填skills。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：首先确保你正式地接听电话，并提供你的姓名和公司名称。“确保”make sure，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填make sure。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先确保你正式接听电话，并提供你的姓名和公司名称。“正式地”formally，副词，作状语修饰动词answer。故填formally。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样可以让打电话的人知道你很专业。“专业的”professional，形容词，作表语。故填professional。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：你选择的词语也会产生很大的影响。“不同”diference，名词，make a difference意为“产生影响”，固定搭配，其前有不定冠词a，difference 用单数。故填difference。 【81题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：例如，如果您没有听清来电者说了什么，说“对不起”会更加礼貌。“礼貌得多”much more polite，polite的比较级为more polite，much表示比较的程度。故填much more polite。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果他们不在，请说明他们在哪里，然后留言。“解释”explain，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填explain。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果他们不在，请说明他们在哪里，然后留言。“捎个口信”take a message，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填take a message。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论哪种情况，你还需要获取有关呼叫者的一些信息，例如其姓名或公司。“信息”information，不可数名词。故填information。 【85题详解】 考查定语语从句。句意：确保得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求。此句为that引导的定语从句，从句中缺主语和谓语，根据“你需要的”可知，主语为“you”，谓语为“need”。故填you need。 听力：1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2023年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第二次联考 科目：英语(对口) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： (1)选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; (2)非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; (3)请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 3.本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 湖南省2023年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第二次联考 英语 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Joe’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 2. What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She played at home. B. She made some cakes. C. She looked after her mother. 3. What does the man think of Seoul? A. It has cool weather. B. It makes him bored. C. It is an exciting city. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At school. C. At a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A zoo. C. Some animals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman usually take a walk? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening. 7. What does the man sometimes do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes shopping. C. He goes bicycling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to have at the weekend? A. A dancing party. B. A drinking party. C. A dinner party. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Call the Browns after work. B. Talk less with the Browns. C. Invite the Browns next time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think is the most important thing in his job? A. To make people laugh and think about life. B To make people think about his situation. C. To give shows to a wide audience. 11. Which language did the man learn at college? A. German. B. English. C. French. 12. When will be the greatest moment in the show according to the man? A. When he speaks a foreign language. B. When he sings a sweet song. C. When he walks like a scientist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 14. How much should the man pay? A. $150 B. $ 300 C. $ 450 15. How will the man pay the bill? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. Why is the man checking out earlier? A. To catch a flight. B. To pick up a customer. C. To see off a customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. On which floor do the children live? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 5th floor. C. The 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do when they heard the children’s cries? A. They reported it to the firemen quickly. B. They reported it to the police in no time. C. They opened the door of the apartment quickly. 19 Who finally managed to save the children? A. The police. B. The firemen. C. The neighbors. 20. Why wasn’t the children’s mother at home? A. Because she went to visit a sick friend at midnight. B. Because she went to look after her sick parents at midnight. C. Because she was ill and went to see the doctor at midnight. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. —Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A. the; a B. the; C. a; a D. a; / 2. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace 3. The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________more than 600 years ago. A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building 4. ________the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When 5. Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world. A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having 6. Making robots is one of _______ activities among students. Each of them has his own robots. A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 7. Roy made several kites, but ________of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 8. —You seem to like sweets. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 9. —I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St. —Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure. A. at; / B. in; of C. in; about D. at; of 10. Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________comes into my eyes is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Jack’s uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in a hospital. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Be careful next time 12. —Sam, what do you want to have for dinner? —________. Anything will be OK for me. A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please 13. —Please mind your head, sir. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. OK! Thank you C. Don’t mention D. I’m afraid not 14. —I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. —________. See you in a couple of weeks. A. Congratulations B. All the best C. All the better D. All in all 15. —Going to Dongjiang Lake this weekend? —________! Would you like to go with me? A. You bet B. You know better C. You got me D. You there 16. —May I ask for three days off tomorrow? —________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee. A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care 17. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 18. —How did your interview with the manager go? —________ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better. 19. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 20. —________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What’s up D. Why not (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around? B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan. A: Oh, I see. _____21_____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s only got a population of about 270, 000. A: And is it a town with many old buildings? B: Yes. _____22_____ A: Really? Then it must be a popular place. B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. _____23_____ A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A: _____24_____ B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing. A: How is the weather in summer there? B: _____25_____ A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town. B: Looking forward to your coming. A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. B. Is it a big town? C. Tourism (旅游业) has become our main industry (产业). D. What’s the population of your hometown? E. How much will I pay for the visit? F. It’s not very hot in summer. G. What’s the most famous place there? (三)匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 词义匹配 A. Staff Only B. Service Hours C. Watch Your Hand D. Administrative Area E. Emergency Vehicle Lane F. Expressway (Expwy) G. Business Hours 26. 办公区域 27. 当心夹手 28. 严禁非本部门人员入内 29. 设施服务时间 30. 高速公路 第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____31____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____32____. But if you ____33____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____34____than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____35____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地). But at ____36____, someone else understands what’s ____37____ with you and can help ____38____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____39____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____40____as before. 31. A. what B. when C. how D. why 32. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 33. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 34. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 35. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 36. A. least B. last C. first D. now 37. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 38. A. them B. you C. us D. him 39. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing 40. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择(本节共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景点) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices. Wand (魔杖) Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters (流浪者) This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. SING on Tour See the energetic (充满活力的) and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (声带) because you’ll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects (特效) movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other. Attention: Tickets are sold from September 14th and you can visit it from September 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. If you have any questions, please click https: //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en. 41. ________ may like Wand Magic most. A. A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker 42. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ________. A. enjoy wonderful music B. see a special effects film C. wave a wand D. create music 43. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________. A. how to guide special guests B. how to warm up vocal chords C. how to create the best music D. how to film a special effects movie 44. You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort at ________. A. 9 a. m., September 10th B. 10 a. m., September 14th C. 8 a. m., September 20th D. 10 a. m., September 23rd 45. If you want to know more, please ________. A. call us B. write to us C. visit our website D. e-mail us B It is often said “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ___________into starch. A. CO2 B. air C. water D. sunlight 47. Plants can create ___________with CO2, water and sunlight. A. methanol B. hydrogen C. starch D. greenhouse gas 48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ___________. A. produce food in factories B. recycle CO2 to deal with climate change C. save water and land D. send astronauts into space 49. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now. B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas. C. The method will help make plenty of food. D. The studly will be of no help to astronauts. 50. The passage may be from a ___________. A. guidebook B. magazine C. poem D. novel C What is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 51. When a tsunami comes, the waves will ___________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 52. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ___________. A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground 54 We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ___________. A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as you can 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is C. What to Do after a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami 第二节 判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 56. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57. The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 58. Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 59. Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 60. The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. 第三节 简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night that it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 61. What is New York City also called? ____________________________________________ 62. What is Broadway famous for? ____________________________________________ 63. What are many musicals based on? ____________________________________________ 64. When is Leslie going to China on vacation? ____________________________________________ 65. What can represent New York’s loud spirit? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86～88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类： 66. These self-driving cars will be powered by renewable energy. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 67. Check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you operate the machine. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 68. To keep up with the latest technology, we should keep on studying. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 69. When use a machine for the first time, you must work with an __________ (有经验的) technician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. You promised to __________ (安装) the machine within two days, but a week passed, I saw no one come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 服务类： 71. There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 72. I follow these rules every day and I have made a lot of progress in my work. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 73. She drops off her son at day care before she goes to work. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 74 Susan is the __________ (副总) of a media company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. When you deal with emergencies, a quick response will __________ (让顾客满意). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 以下是一篇有关如何礼貌地接打电话的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone _____76_____ (技能) , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with you or your company again. First _____77_____ (确保) you answer the call _____78_____ (正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. This will let the caller know that you are _____79_____ (专业的). Your choice of words can make a big _____80_____ (不同), too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller said, it is _____81_____ (礼貌得多) to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” than to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is available, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, _____82_____ (解释) where they are, and then ___83___(捎个口信) .In either situation, you will also need to get some _____84_____ (信息) about the caller, such as their name or company. Be sure to get all that ______85______ (你需要的) and, most importantly, ask for it politely. 听力：1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$