Lesson143-144（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

A walk through the woods lesson 143-144 PART ONE Review Review the sentences 翻译填空 1. 上周，她被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。 Last week, she ____ _____ ____ a children’s party. 2.因为她之前从未坐过火车。 _______ she had never _______ _ _ a train _____. 3. 那个女人穿着一件蓝色的大衣。 The lady was _______ __ a blue coat. 4.萨莉感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。 Sally was ______ ,but I was very ____________! was invited to Because dressed in amused travelled on before embarrassed 按要求完成下列各题 1 The room (clean) yesterday. (用所给词的正确形式填空) 2 The door was opened.(否定句) The door . 3 She is a girl.(选择正确选项) A four years old B four-year-old C four-years-old was cleaned wasn’t opened B New words and expressionss PART TWO New words and expressions 01 beauty spot [ˈbju:ti spɔt] n.风景点 hundred [‘hʌndrəd] n.百 city ['sɪtɪ] n.城市 through [θru:] prep.穿过 visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə] n.来访者，参观者; 游客 surround [sə'raʊnd] v.包围 wood [wʊd] n.树林 tidy ['taɪdɪ] adj.整齐的 litter [’lɪtə] n.杂乱的东西 litter basket 废物筐 New words and expressions 01 place [pleɪs] vt.放置 throw [θrəʊ] v.扔，抛 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾 count [kaʊnt] v.数，点 cover ['kʌvə] vt.覆盖 piece [pi:s] n.碎片 tyre ['taɪə] n.轮胎 rusty ['rʌstɪ] adj.生锈的 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在...之间 prosecute [‘prɒsɪkju:t] v.依法处置 surround surround 包围 Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘. be surrounded by 被…包围 保罗想要被美丽的事情环绕。 Paul wanted to be surrounded by beautiful things. place v. 放，安置（比put正式） 她放了一个花瓶在桌子上。 She placed a vase on the table. 2）v. 把(信赖，希望) 寄托于… 你要信赖你的父母。 You must place confidence in your parents. 3) n. 地点，地方 我没有其他地方可去。 The action takes place in France.take place 发生 I have no place else to go. throw v. 扔 扔过来，我会接住它的。 Please throw, I’ll catch it! throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.向某人扔… 请把那个球扔给我好吗？ Can you throw me that ball? throw away 扔掉 把这些旧报纸扔掉。 Throw these old newspapers away. throw sth. at... 不要朝窗户扔石头了！ Don’t throw stones at the window! rubbish n. 垃圾不可数) 到处乱扔垃圾 2)荒唐的事，废话。 别说废话了。 这不是瞎说—是真的！ It's not rubbish—it's true! count v. 数，点 count the balls 数球 她可以用英语数到10。 She can count to 10 in English. Don’t talk rubbish. throw away rubbish everywhere count backward 倒数 cover v. 覆盖 cover sth. with sth. 用…覆盖… 她用手遮住脸。 be covered with sth. 盖满... 那些山将被树林覆盖。 those mountains will be covered with trees. v. 隐瞒 他设法掩饰自己的错误。 3) n. 盖子，封面 一本红色封面的书 a book with a red cover. He tried to cover his mistakes. She covered her face with her hands. piece n. 碎片 一张纸 a piece of paper 一块木头 a piece of wood 五根粉笔 five pieces of chalk rusty adj. 生锈的 生锈的旧汽车 a rusty old car 2)adj. 变钝了，减弱了的 我的法语有点生疏了。 My French is a little rusty. among prep. 在…之间（三者以上） between 两者之间 树林中的一座房子 a house among the trees 2) prep. 多数中的一个 He was among those who know it. 他是知道这件事人中的一个。 among others 尤其、格外 prosecute v.依法处置 Text PART Three 1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. be surrounded by 被…围绕着 woods 树林(用复数 ) wood 木头(不可数) 2.It is a famous beauty spot. =scenic spot 风景点 be famous for +原因 be famous as+职业、角色 3.On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. on Sundays 每个星期天 on Sunday 某个具体的星期天 hundreds of 成百上千的 to see and to walk 不定式目的状语   4.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. ①不定式短语充当ask的宾语补足语 ②现在完成时的被动语态，说明需求的行为应为游客所知。 be asked to do sth.被要求做某事 I am asked to finish the homework first. black and blue 青一块紫一块； happy and gay 高高兴兴 heart and soul 全心全意，一心一意 5.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. have been placed 被放置 everywhere=here and there 到处 go for a walk = take a walk = have a walk散步 6.Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.What I saw made me very sad. (名词性从句,做主语) make sb adj./n 使某人…… 他总是让我开心。 He always makes me happy. Text 02 7.I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. 8.The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. ①be covered with ... 被 ...... 覆盖 ②and连接的并列句 and 用在最后一个并列成分之前 桌子上布满了灰尘。 The desks are covered with dust. 地上覆盖着雪。 The ground was covered with snow. Text 02 9.Among the rubbish , I found a sign which said “Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted！ ①这是一个主从复合句，who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone 。will be prosecuted 为将来时的被动语态。 Anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 这个晚会来者不拒 ② sign标志，手势 ③ said 表示，显示,写着 时钟显示三点钟了。 The clock says three o’clock. Grammar PART FOUR 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …) Grammar 03 1.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 2.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. 3.Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. The classroom by them. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. was cleaned by us... 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…) 1. People play football all over the world. 2. Miss Wang teaches us this term. Football all over the world . We ________________________this term. is played by people are taught (by Miss Wang) They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beilun. 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+v.过去分词+(by…) We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. 4. We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 课堂练习 PART FIVE 1.My homework _____ in ten minutes. A would be finished B will be finished C was finished D has been finished 2.There are ________people here. A hundreds of B hundred of C three hundreds D three hundred of 3.We can walk _____ the park. A through B across B A A 1.My grandma lived in an old country ____is on a river. A which B where C who 2. Tom has ___________ (ask) to clea the room. 3.My homework ___________ (finish) in ten minutes. 4.The ground __________(cover) with snow. 5.Our teacher is sitting ____the students. A in B between C of D among A D been asked will be finished is covered 1 The house ____ is painted red is ours. A where B which C who D whom 2 The thief ____ yet. A has caught B hasn’t caught C has been caught D hasn’t been caught 3 . The window _____ by the boy. A breaks B broke C is broke D is broken 4 This _____ girl is Mrs. Smith’s daughter. A three years old B three year old C three-year-old D three-year-old B D D C 1. The room ____ into last week. A was broken B broke C broken D breaks 2. I ____ by them at the door. A saw B seen C was seen D see 3. The flowers _____ by us. A water B are watered C watered D are watering 4. They _____ by Tom. A are invited B invite C invited D are inviting 5. My homework _____ in ten minutes. A would be finished B will be finished C was finished D has been finished A C B A B 感谢您的聆听 Thanks For Your Listening $$