Unit 7 - 8 词汇过关检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版英语·八年级上册 词汇过关检测 人教版·八年级上册 词汇过关检测 Unit 7 - Unit 8 姓名：_________ 一、单词过关 1. _________ n. 污染；污染物 _________ v. 污染 2. _________ n. 将来；未来 __________________ 在未来 3. _________ n. 环境 _________ adj. 环境的 4. _________ n. 地球 __________________ 究竟；到底 5. _________ n. 部分 __________________ 参与；发挥作用 __________________ 参加；加入 6. _________ n. 和平 _________ adj. 和平的 7. _________ n. 人 __________________ 人类 8. _________ adj. 有危险的 _________ n. 危险 9. _________ n. 日本 _________ adj. 日本的 n. 日语；日本人 10. _________ v. 相信；认为 _________ adj. 难以置信的 11. _________ v. 不同意 _________ v. 同意；赞成 12. _________ n. 形状；外形 __________________ 呈现……的形状 13. _________ v. & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n. 秋天 — _________（过去式） _________ 突然倒下；跌倒 _________ 绊倒 __________________ 爱上 14. _________ adv. & prep. 在……里面 _________ 在……外面 15. _________ adj. 可能的 _________ adv. 可能地 _________ adj. 不可能的 16. _________ adv. 很可能；大概 _________ adj. 很可能的 17. _________ n. &v. 摇动；抖动 — _________（过去式） 18. _________ adv. 最后；最终 _________ adj. 最终的 n. 决赛 19. _________ n. 食盐 _________ adj. 咸的 20. _________ v. 掘（地）；挖（土）；凿（洞）— _________ （过去式） 21. _________ n. 片；块；段 _________ 一片；一块；一张 22. _________ adj. 传统的；惯例的 _________ n. 惯例；传统 23. _________ v. & n. 旅行 _________ n. 旅行者；游客 24. _________ n. 英格兰 _________ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的；英语的 25. _________ v. 庆祝；庆贺 _________ n. 庆典；庆贺 26. _________ v. (使)充满；装满 __________________ 充满…… 27. _________ v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物 _________ v. 发现 _________ n. 发现 28. _________ n. 温度；气温；体温 __________________ 量某人的体温 二、短语过关 1. ___________________________ 处于危险中 2. ___________________________ 拯救地球 3. ___________________________ 在100年之后 4. ___________________________ 多次；反复地 5. ___________________________ 能够做某事 6. ___________________________ 接通；打开 7. ___________________________ 切碎 8. ___________________________ 努力做某事 9. ___________________________ 忘记去做某事 10. ___________________________ 吃一顿大餐 11. ___________________________ 还有一件事 12. ___________________________ 用……把……装满 13. ___________________________ 用……覆盖…… 14. ___________________________ 逐个；依次 15. ___________________________ 与……一样 三、单词微语境 1. 它可以在环境中保留多年，污染大面积的土地和水。 It can remain in the _________ for many years and _________ large areas of land and water. 2. 布莱恩在将来想要做什么？ What does Bryan want to do in the _________? 3. 贾斯汀躺着，享受着夏日傍晚的宁静。 Justin lay back and enjoyed the _________ of the summer evening. 4. 他认为，给予牲畜和提供训练可以阻止世界饥饿。 He _________ giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. 5. 各种颜色和形状的花随处可见。 Flowers of all colors and _________ can be seen everywhere. 6. 随着气温的下降，在夜间，草和树上经常会出现白露水。 As the _________ falls, while dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. 7. 有一杯水，三粒豆子，一个凉透了的熟土豆和一小块烧肉。 There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small _________ of burned meat. 8. 在他庆祝完自己的八岁生日之后，他的老师宣布了一个在校拼写比赛的消息。 After he _________ his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. 9. 这部电影涵盖了全部的中国历史。 The movie _________ all of Chinese history. 四、短语微语境 1. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。 Children’s lives are _________ every time they cross this road. 2. 我反复练习我的听力，直到我能听明白所有的内容为止。 I practice my listening __________________ until I can understand everything. 3. 研究小组现在正努力使这种酶大量分解PET。 The team is now __________________ make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities. 4. 他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。 They never _________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 5. 我今天忘了把钱还给他。 I _________ return the money to him today. 6. 我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。 Our children go to _________ school _________ theirs. 五、语篇语境（用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限填一次） environment; fill; enough; pollute; mainly; human; work out; in danger The number of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish has fallen by 60 percent since 1970. This is 1. _________ because of human activity. Climate change, habitat loss (栖息地减少), 2. _________ and hunting (捕猎) are some of the biggest reasons. 3. _________ should take this species loss seriously. It can affect (影响) us in many ways. A study said the number of flying insects (昆虫) is becoming smaller these years. Insects help plants produce new seeds. Without them, humans and animals won’t have 4. _________ food to eat. The report also showed that the loss in species made about half of the earth’s shallow water coral (浅水珊瑚) disappear little by little. The whole ocean environment would be 5. _________. All over the world, people are cutting down forests, using too much water from rivers and 6. _________ oceans with plastic (塑料). Only a quarter of the world’s total land area is not affected by human activities. We need to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the 7. _________. The group suggested that different countries should work together to 8. _________ the problem. 参考答案： 一、单词过关 1. pollution; pollute 2. future; in the future 3. environment; environmental 4. earth; on earth 5. part; play a part; take part in 6. peace; peaceful 7. human; human beings 8. dangerous; danger 9. Japan; Japanese 10. believe; unbelievable 11. disagree; agree 12. shape; in the shape of 13. fall; fell; fall down; fall off; fall in love with 14. inside; outside 15. possible; possibly; impossible 16. probably; probable 17. shake; shook 18. finally; final 19. salt; salty 20. dig; dug 21. piece; a piece of 22. traditional; tradition 23. travel; traveller 24. England; English 25. celebrate; celebration 26. fill; be filled with 27. cover; discover; discovery 28. temperature; take one’s temperature 二、短语过关 1. in danger 2. save the earth 3. in 100 years 4. over and over again 5. be able to do sth. 6. turn on 7. cut up 8. try to do sth. 9. forget to do sth. 10. have a meal 11. one more thing 12. fill ... with ... 13. cover ... with ... 14. one by one 15. the same ... as 三、单词微语境 1. environment; pollute 2. future 3. peace 4. believes 5. shapes 6. temperature 7. piece 8. celebrated 9. covers 四、短语微语境 1. in danger 2. over and over again 3. trying to 4. cut up 5. forget to 6. the same; as 五、语篇语境 1. mainly 2. pollution 3. Humans 4. enough 5. in danger 6. filling 7. environment 8. work out 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$