2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册第十周英语培优

2024人教版八年级上册第十周英语培优 一、语法选择 Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He dreamed of 1 rich every day. One day, when the man was working on the farm with his wife, 2 leaf fell on his head. “I am going to be rich!” the man said. His wife couldn’t understand. “The leaf is green. It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insect 3 the insects can’t see him!” “So 4 can that make you rich?” his wife asked. “I 5 the leaf. Then nobody can see me too!” the man answered excitedly. A few days 6 , the man found a leaf beside a mantis. He was so happy that he held up the leaf in front of his eyes. “Can you see me?” he asked. This time, his wife was so angry that she didn’t tell the 7 . Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are you? I can’t see you at all.” The man was excited 8 ran to the market at once. He held the green leaf in front of his eyes. Then he took some bread and walked away 9 . Suddenly, the shop keeper shouted, “Stop! Thief!” Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story. He thought the farmer was one of 10 men in the world! He looked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tail”. 1．A．become B．became C．becoming 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．unless B．because C．if 4．A．what B．which C．how 5．A．found B．will find C．finds 6．A．late B．lately C．later 7．A．true B．truly C．truth 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 10．A．foolish B．more foolish C．the most foolish 二、完形填空 At the 17th Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was 11 after winning the third place in the women’s backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳). Liu was born with illness and couldn’t 12 . She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s hospital. 13 , the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl. Like her 14 , they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool. “I loved the feelings of 15 and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move 16 without having to use legs.” Staying 17 is the key to her success. “I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never 18 and finally made it.” In 2019, she was 19 by the National Team. This year, she won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Although it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result.” said Liu. “I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never 20 and you will finally succeed!” 11．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised 12．A．sleep B．jump C．swim D．walk 13．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Sadly 14．A．doctors B．parents C．classmates D．children 15．A．floating B．flying C．running D．challenging 16．A．painfully B．slowly C．suddenly D．freely 17．A．strong B．strict C．careful D．lazy 18．A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off 19．A．known B．forgotten C．broken D．chosen 20．A．rest B．move C．stop D．sleep 三、阅读理解 Once upon a time, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. Thales was good at maths. He also loved solving puzzles and finding out how things worked. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid. It was the tallest building he had ever seen. After enjoying its beauty, he wondered how tall the pyramid was. He asked the locals, but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines. An idea hit him, “If I can measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!” So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3:1. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3. Finally, at lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height—______ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. 21．Where did Thales come from? A．Egypt. B．Greek. C．China. D．Italy. 22．What does the underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Work out. B．Run out. C．Check out. D．Carry out. 23．When did Thales start to measure? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At noon. 24．Which number should be put onto ______ in the last paragraph? A．40. B．120. C．123. D．360. 25．What can we learn from Thales? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Practise makes perfect. C．Intelligence comes from thinking. D．It is never too old to learn. 四、选词填空： 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 colour   speak   place   mean   if   famous   they   start   capital   build   because   tell France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the 26 of France. It is also the largest city in France. In France, people speak French. Can you 27 any French? For example, “bonjour” 28 “hello” or “hi”. Look at the France’s national flag. It has three 29 and they are blue, white and red. 30 you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is 31 for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包). In France, there are some 32 to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of 33 . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols (象征) of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People 34 to build it in 1887. They finished 35 it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it. 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C B C C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C B A D A B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C D C 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个滑稽的故事。故事中的农夫以为拿着一片绿叶遮住自己的双眼，别人就看不到他。 1．句意：他每天梦想着变得富有。 become变得，原形；became过去式；becoming动名词或现在分词。根据“dreamed of…”可知，空前是介词of，空处应用动名词becoming。故选C。 2．句意：一天，当这个男人和他的妻子在农地里干活的时候，一片叶子落在了他的头上。 a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“…leaf fell on his head”可知，一片叶子落在了他头上，此处泛指一片叶子，且leaf以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。 3．句意：它可以帮助螳螂捕捉昆虫，因为昆虫看不到螳螂。 unless除非；because因为；if如果，是否。根据“It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insects…the insects can’t see him!”可知，前后句子存在因果关系，应用because连接，表原因。故选B。 4．句意：所以这怎么能让你富有呢？ what什么；which哪一个；how怎样。根据上文“The leaf is green. It can help the mantis (螳螂) to catch insects…the insects can’t see him!”及“I am going to be rich!”可知，他的妻子不明白，绿色的叶子有助于螳螂捕捉昆虫，这如何能让农夫变得富有呢，应用how提问。故选C。 5．句意：我会找到那片叶子的。 found找到，过去式；will find一般将来时的结构；finds三单形式。根据“I…the leaf. Then nobody can see me too!”可知，农夫说他要找到那片叶子，这样就没人能看到他了，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 6．句意：几天后，那个人在螳螂旁边发现了一片叶子。 late晚，迟；lately最近；later后来。根据“A few days…”可知，此处应是“一段时间+later”，表示“……以后”。故选C。 7．句意：这一次，他的妻子非常生气，她没有说出真相。 true真实的（形容词）；truly真是地（副词）；truth事实，真相（名词）。根据“she didn’t tell the…”可知，此处表示她没有说出真相，空处应是名词truth，作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：那人很兴奋，然后立马就跑到市场去了。 but但是；so所以；and和，然后。根据“The man was excited…ran to the market at once.”可知，空处应是and，表顺承。故选C。 9．句意：然后他拿了一些面包，高高兴兴地就走开了。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness开心，幸福（名词）。根据“Then he took some buns and walked away…”可知，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词短语walked away。故选B。 10．句意：他认为那个农夫是世界上最愚蠢的人之一！ foolish愚蠢的（原级）；more foolish更愚蠢的（比较级）；the most foolish最愚蠢的（最高级）。根据“one of…man in the world”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位残疾游泳运动员刘玉的励志故事。 11．句意：在巴黎举行的第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾游泳运动员刘玉在女子仰泳50米比赛中获得第三名后激动不已。 tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“after winning the third place in the women’s backstroke 50m (女子50米仰泳).”可知，在获得第三名后应是感到兴奋。故选C。 12．句意：刘出生时患有一种疾病，不能走路。 sleep睡觉；jump跳；swim游泳；walk走路。根据“She had to use a wheelchair”可知，她不能走路。故选D。 13．句意：幸运地是，医院里的大孩子照顾着这个小女孩。 Hopefully有希望地；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。根据“the elder kids in the hospital cared for this young girl”可知，医院里的大孩子都照顾这个小女孩，这对她来说，是幸运地。故选C。 14．句意：像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。 doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学；children儿童。根据“they taught her to be strong.”可知，他们像父母一样教她要坚强。故选B。 15．句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。 floating漂浮；flying飞；running跑；challenging挑战。根据“Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool.”可知，在水里游泳，应是漂浮的感觉。故选A。 16．句意：不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。 painfully痛苦地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；freely自由地。根据“without having to use legs”可知，是指不用腿就能自由移动很棒。故选D。 17．句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。 strong坚强的；strict严格的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的。根据“... is the key to her success.”可知，保持坚强是成功的关键。故选A。 18．句意：但我从不放弃，最终做到了。 give out发出；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off散发。根据“finally made it”可知，从没有放弃，最终才取得成功。故选B。 19．句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。 known知道；forgotten忘记；broken弄坏；chosen选择。根据“she was ... by the National Team”可知，是指被选入国家队。故选D。 20．句意：我想告诉人们，无论你遇到什么，都不要停下来，你最终会成功的！ rest休息；move移动；stop停下；sleep睡觉。根据“no matter what happened to you, never ... and you will finally succeed!”可知，是指无论发生什么都不要停下来，最终会取得成功。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫泰勒斯的希腊人如何通过测量金字塔和他自己的影子，使用比例的方法计算金字塔高度的故事，展示了他的智慧和对数学的应用。 21．细节理解题。根据“a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt” 可知，Thales来自希腊。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“If I can measure the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!”可知，Thales想通过测量影子来“计算出”金字塔的高度。“figure out”在此处有“弄清楚，计算出”的意思，故选 A。 23．推理判断题。根据“One night, when he was enjoying the moonlight, he came to realize that everything has a shadow when the sun shines”和“So, Thales waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow... Finally, at lunchtime... ”可知是在上午测量的，接着中午宣布高度，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. Thales realized that the pyramid’s height equals 120 multiplied by 3.”可知，金字塔的高度是120乘以3，即360英尺。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文中Thales通过观察和思考解决问题的过程可知，智慧来源于思考。故选C。 26．capital 27．speak 28．means 29．colours 30．If 31．famous 32．places 33．them 34．started 35．building 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国和埃菲尔铁塔。 26．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据“Paris”和参考词汇可知，巴黎是法国的首都，the capital of表示“……的首都”。故填capital。 27．句意：你会说法语吗？根据“In France, people speak French.”和参考词汇可知，在法国，人们讲法语，此处是你会说法语吗，情态动词Can后需填动词原形，“speak+语言”表示“说/讲某种语”。故填speak。 28．句意：例如，“bonjour”的意思是“你好”或“嗨”。根据“For example, ‘bonjour’...‘hello’ or ‘hi’.”和参考词汇可知，法语“bonjour”的意思是你好，时态为一般现在时，主语“bonjour”为单数，动词mean“意思是”用“三单”形式means。故填means。 29．句意：它有三种颜色，它们是蓝色、白色和红色。根据“...they are blue, white and red.”和参考词汇可知，它们是蓝色、白色和红色，此处应为三种颜色，three后需填名词复数，colours“颜色”为colour的复数形式。故填colours。 30．句意：如果你喜欢美食，你一定知道法国菜。根据“...you love good food, you must know French cooking.”和参考词汇可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填If。 31．句意：法国菜以其美味而闻名于世。根据“French cooking is...for its good taste in the world.”和参考词汇可知，此处是法国菜因美味而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填famous。 32．句意：在法国，有许多可以参观的地方。根据“some”和参考词汇可知，此处是有许多可以参观的地方，some后需填名词复数，places“地方”为place的复数形式。故填places。 33．句意：埃菲尔铁塔就是其中之一。根据“The Eiffel Tower is one of...”和参考词汇可知，埃菲尔铁塔是它们中之一，one of后需填代词宾格，表示“……之一”，them为they的宾格。故填them。 34．句意：1887年，人们开始建造它。根据“in 1887”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是人们开始建造它，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空处需填动词过去式，started为start的过去式。故填started。 35．句意：在1889年他们把它建好了。根据“finished”和参考词汇可知，‌finish doing sth‌表示“完成某事”，空处需填动名词，building“建造”为build的动名词。故填building。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$