内容正文:
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Helen
lesson133-134
Sensational news
Review
PART 01
短语复习
1. 去国外
2. 我不确定
3. 去埃及
4. 拿定主意,下定决心
5. 可能是
6. 花很长时间
7. 别那么肯定
8. 担心太多
9. 照看,照顾
10.最后
go abroad
I’m not sure.
go to Egypt
make up one’s mind
may be
take a long time
Don’t be so sure.
worry too much
look after
in the end
语法复习
肯定推测: must
must be/do
must be doing
must have done
must have been doing
对现在和将来肯定推测
对现在正在发生肯定推测
对过去的事情做肯定推测
对过去正在进行做肯定推测
语法复习
否定推测: can’t
can’t + be/do
can’t + be +doing
can’t + have done
can’t + have been doing
对现在和将来否定推测
对现在正在发生否定推测
对过去的事情做否定推测
对过去正在进行做否定推测
可能性肯定推测: may/might
may + be/do
may + be +doing
may + have done
may + have been doing
对现在和将来可能推测
对现在正在发生可能推测
对过去的事情做可能推测
对过去正在进行做可能推测
新单词学习
PART 02
第二节
新单词学习
reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者
sensational [sen'seiʃənəl]
adj.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的
mink coat ['miŋk-kəut] 貂皮大衣
单词讲解
reporter
他是一名新闻记者。
He is a news reporter.
report
n.
v.
报告;报导
a report on an accident
车祸报道
写报告
write a report
单词讲解
sensational
adj.
昨天中国打败了巴西。这是一条爆炸性新闻。
China beat Brazil yesterday.
This is a piece of sensational news.
单词讲解
壹
贰
叁
肆
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mink coat ['miŋk-kəut] 貂皮大衣
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叁
肆
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课程重点分析
PART 03
第三节
课程重点分析
We are all struggling for their dreams, crying, laughing
Reporter : Have you just made a new film,
Miss Marsh?
Miss Marsh : Yes, I have.
课程重点分析
Reporter : Are you going to make another?
Miss Marsh : No, I'm not. I'm going to retire.
I feel very tired.
课程重点分析
Miss Marsh :
I don't want to make another film for a long time.
课程重点分析
We are all struggling for their dreams, crying, laughing
Kate : Let's buy a newspaper, Liz.Listen to this!
课程重点分析
We are all struggling for their dreams, crying, laughing
Kate :
“Sensational News!(轰动新闻)
By our reporter, Alan Jones.
Miss Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.
课程重点分析
Kate :
“She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
She told me she had just made a new film.
She said she was not going to make another.
课程重点分析
We are all struggling for their dreams, crying, laughing
Kate :
“ She said she was going to retire.
She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.”
课程重点分析
Liz : I wonder why!
课程重点分析
We are all struggling for their dreams, crying, laughing
1. Have you just made a new film? Yes, I have.
make a film 制作一部影片,拍摄一部电影
just “刚刚“,表示动作完成不久
我刚回来。 I have just come back.
我刚去过纽约。 I have just been to New York.
just now “刚才”
我刚才还看见他 I saw him just now.
课程重点分析
2. Are you going to make another?
No, I'm not.
another 不定代词
the other 其他的,另一个
others 其他的
the others 其他的
another
the other
I have two peaches. One is for Jack; the other is for Jerry.
两者中,另外一个
(one..the other )
I have three peaches. I ate one and I wanted to eat another one.
(≥3)另一个的(可加单数n);另一个;
Some people like running, _______ like swimming.
Thirty of them are boy students and _________ are girls.
others
the others
在一定范围内其余所有的人或物
泛指其余的人或物
others
the others
课程重点分析
3. I’m going to retire.
retire v. 退休
retired adj. 退休的
retire from: 从…上退休
retired workers 退休工人
e.g.1974年,他从博物馆退休了。
In 1974 he retired from the museum.
课程重点分析
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4. I felt very tired.
你觉得热吗?
Do you feel hot?
tired adj. 累的 厌倦的
be tired to do sth 劳累做某事
be tired of sth 厌倦某物或某事
e.g.他从不厌倦听她的故事
He is never tired of listening to her stories.
课程重点分析
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5. I don't want to make another film for a long time.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
我要睡觉。
她要我陪她去。
for a long time ,for 表示时间持续的长短,可用于任何时态。
我在那呆了3天
I stayed there for 3 days.
我在那住了10多年。
I have lived here for more than 10 years.
I want to sleep.
She wants me to go with her.
课程重点分析
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6. Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz.
let v. 让,一起
Let’s buy= Let us buy.
let’s do sth = let us do sth 一起做某事/让我们一起做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
我们去游泳吧!
Let’s go swimming!
课程重点分析
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9. Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.
arrive at 到达,通常表示到达一个较小的地方
arrive in 到达,通常表示到达一个较大的地方
我们周五到达英国,首先我们达到了伦敦机场。
I arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London airport.
课程重点分析
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10. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
wear “穿着“ (强调状态)
她经常穿着绿色衣服 She always wears green.
put on “穿上“,表“穿上”的动作
她穿上外套出去了。She put on her coat and went out.
dress “给…穿衣”,对象是人,而非衣物
她先给孩子穿好衣服,然后又为自己穿上衣服。
She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself.
课程重点分析
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11. She told me she had just made a new film.
had just made 过去完成时,表示动作发生在told这一过去动作之前。
他儿子告诉他,他已经做完作业了。
His son told him that he had done his homework.
She said she was not going to make another.
She said she was going to retire.
She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film
PART 04
第四节
语法讲解
语法讲解
直接引语与间接引语
语法讲解
She says, “I have just made a new film.”
She says that she has just made a new film.
She says, “I'm not going to make another.”
She says that she is not going to make another.
She says, “I'm going to retire.”
She says that she is going to retire.”
She says, “ I feel very tired.”
She says that she feels very tired.
She says, “ I don't want to make another film for a long time.
She says she doesn’t want to make another film for a long time .
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语 He said ,”I like English very much.”
间接引语 He said that he liked English very much.
直接转述别人的话,用引号。
用自己的话转述别人的话。一般情况下是宾语从句
去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,
时态向后退一步,状语变化按规则。
直接引语变间接引语顺口溜
去掉引号加that 是为了帮孩子理解,可以说一下that可省略
变
1. 人称变化
人称变化要灵活,
1:人称的变化
She says, “I am a stern(严厉的) teacher.”
She says (that) she is a stern teacher.
Deng Chao says, “Lu Han will visit me tomorrow.”
Deng Chao says (that) Lu Han will visit him tomorrow.
Tom says to me , “You have a supper dog.”
Tom says (that) I have a supper dog.
人称变化顺口溜: 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不用变。
2)人称的变化
口诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语
一随主
三不变
引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致
引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致
引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变
She said,“ I like Tennis.”
She said that she
liked tennis.
He said to Lily,
“ you must get up early”
He told Lily that
she must get up
early.
She said to me ,
“ They want to help him”
She told me that
That they wanted
help him.
二随宾
变
2. 时态变化
时态向后退一步
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一
般过去时 引导动词为: 从句动词时态相应变化 从句动词变为:
一般现在时
he said.“I know it,”
一般过去时
He said that he knew it.
直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时
现在完成时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
主句是一般过去时
key knowledge
不变
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _____ it home with her.
he
ate
she had taken
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
rises
goes
told
had
before
练习:
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that never meat.
2. “I met her yesterday.” he told me.
He me that he her yesterday.
3. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He Jim that he sit there.
he
ate
told
had met
told
could
本节课在这里就结束啦
Helen
Thank you
$$