精品解析：广西来宾市武宣县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2023年秋季学期阶段素养评价卷(期中) 八年级英语(YL) （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking noodles. C. Having lunch. 7. When is the mother’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 8. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the Sunshine Park. B. To the Centre Park. C. To the World Park. 9. Who may win the swimming competition? A. Millie. B. Sandy. C. We don’t know. 10. Why can Betty become Amy’s best friend? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she is honest. C. Because she is friendly. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. What did Tom do last night? A. Watched his favorite TV show. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a movie. 12. What did Tom want to do? A. Copy Lucy’s homework. B. Help Lucy do homework. C. ` Do homework by himself. 13. What time is it now? A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. Who is shorter? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Amy. 15. Which one is not their hobby? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 16. What is Amy like? A. She is shy. B. She is quiet. C. She is friendly. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 20小题。 17. How many people are going to Huangping? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 18. What is the girl going to do on Saturday? A. Do shopping. B. Visit friends. C. Go boating. 19. Where is the girl going to stay? A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At Jenny’s home. 20. What can we learn about the man? A. He will go to Huangpi alone. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will stay at home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Wu Xiafei do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a student. C. He’s an animal doctor. 22. What are his favorite days? A. Weekdays. B. Fridays. C. Weekends. 23. Who does he always play basketball with? A. His two friends. B. His two cousins. C. His two brothers. 24. When does he read books? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Monday evening. 25. What does he do on Sunday afternoon? A He plays basketball. B. He takes his dog for a walk. C. He does his homework. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Clubs in our school Club The number of members The time of holding Teachers Sports club Each team has ___26___ members. on ___27___ afternoon from the ___28___ teams. ___29___ club forty students on Wednesday afternoon. from a ___30___ Music club the most students on Friday afternoon 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B；C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —There are some cakes in the fridge. Do you want some? —________ I am a little hungry. A. No, thanks. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, please. 2. Dave is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the 3. I made a ________ in the English test and didn’t get a full mark (分数). A. mistake B. secret C. plan 4. —When did you ________ at the World Park yesterday? — At 10:00 a.m. A. arrive B. reach C. get 5. The long journey is so ________ that most travelers fall asleep. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring 6. There was a traffic accident on the Green Road just now. ________, there was nobody hurt. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Unluckily 7. Millie is good at drawing. She draws ________ in her class. A. well B. better C. best 8. Mike wanted to ________ a light in his bedroom, but he didn’t have tools. A. put in B. get on C. tidy up 9. The twin brothers can look after ________ though they are just seven years old. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 10. You’d better ________ much time ________ phone games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. spend; playing B. not spend; playing C. not spend; play 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____11____ B: Yes, I hate some housework. But I like other housework. A: Really? Great! ____12____ B: Yes. What do you want me to help with? A: ____13____ B: Sorry I don’t like to fold (叠) the clothes. It’s boring. A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor? B: ____14____ But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ____15____ B: Great! A. Sure, no problem. B. Do you hate housework? C. Then we can go to the park. D. I want to go to the centre park. E. Could you please fold (叠) my clothes for me? F. Could I ask you to help me with some housework then? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk ____16____ the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my ____17____ sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good ____18____ study and handsome. Everyone ____19____ that he is a genius (天才) of my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready ____20____ others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common (普通的). There is an old ____21____: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was common at that time, but he was ____22____ in solving math questions. He often got high grades. Of course, I wished I could reach his level(水平). Since we talked all day long, he was ____23____ and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I made great progress in math. I passed the exam finally. Then we became good friends. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two ____24____ of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail(失败), while good ones help to make our life ____25____. For me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt a lot from him, and I became more and more excellent. We separated (分开) three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be strong. 16. A. to B. with C. about 17. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers 18. A. on B. in C. at 19. A. knows B. know C. knew 20. A. help B. to help C. helps 21. A. say B. saying C. says 22. A. excellent B. weak C. poor 23. A. worried B. angry C. patient 24. A. kinds B. pairs C. senses 25. A. arrive B. fail C. succeed 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75 小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Today more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences. It helps travellers learn a lot. Travel can open up our eyes. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. These years, some scientists have been doing research（研究）on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad affects（影响）people’s mind. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake up your mind and make it more active. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time getting to know one place. You have to interact (相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can learn something from it. If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for some time or rushing all the way. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 26. Travelling is a good way to know new people and get experiences. 27. People can learn a lot of new things while traveling. 28. The more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. 29. Often traveling from one place to another is good for knowing about new cultures. 30. You may probably read this passage in a story book. B Children’s Training Center English Computer Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri 9:00 am—11:00 am Room: 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 023-68209643, 13698371652 Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Room: 503 Teacher: Mr Hu Tel: 023-68206162, 13708356472 Drawing Swimming Time: Mon., Thurs.& Sun 9:00 am—11:00 am Room: 307 Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 023-68206569, 13783147258 Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Swimming pool Teachers: Mr. Zhang & Miss Wang Tel: 023-68202280, 13057382119 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, he can call up the number ________. A. 023-68206162 or 13783147258 B. 023-68206162 or 13708356472 C. 023-68206569 or 13708356472 32. You want to learn drawing, you must go to ________. A. Room 201 B. Room 307 C. Room 503 33. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________. A. English B. drawing C. swimming 34. When is Children’s Training Center open every day? A. 9:00 am—11:00 am B. 3:00 pm—5:00 pm C. 9:00 am—5:00 pm 35. Which of the following (下面的) is right? A. Mr. Zhang and Miss Wang can teach you swimming. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawing. C. Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English. C Last weekend, my mother said. “Let’s buy some new clothes for you” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one—the white and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time. She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I understand. You’ re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because ________. A. she just wanted a new dress at that time B her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays C. her family was not rich at that time 37. Lucy felt ________ when the writer showed her dresses to her. A. excited and lovely B. happy but sad C. sad and angry 38. The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 快乐 B. 孤独 C. 担忧 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house B. Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer C. Lucy’s family was poor 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a happy shopping experience about buying dresses B. the friendship between two lovely girls C. a story about helping others in need D Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency(代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct. 1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools.“ There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,”a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren(荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A. tents and bags B. sports and activities C. forests and islands 42. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. getting more money B. producing more tools C. making more tents 43. What does the tourist from Beijing mean(指是)? A. There isn’t enough space for camping. B. We should produce more tents for camping. C. People like camping more than other activities. 44. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage (缺点) of camping? A. All of the grassland becomes barren. B. People throw tents everywhere. C. There is rubbish everywhere. 45. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Best Camping Tools B. Camping for a Better Life C. Popular Camping Places 六、选词填空 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sight, remember, certainly, waste, wake, important, one, I, tired, around As for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means (意味着) how ____46____ I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way. It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a ____47____ of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there. Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains ____48____ the city. It can make us calm down so it’s ____49____ a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the ____50____ group cities to be open to the outside of China. I couldn’t forget the beautiful ____51____ there. In the morning, we ____52____ up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also ____53____ the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city. What’s more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped ____54____ to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there. The living environment there is relaxing. If you are ____55____ of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax! 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文。 姓名 Alice 年龄及外貌 15岁(比你小一岁)，又高又苗条，眼睛及头发等…… 性格与爱好 性格外向……喜欢旅行…… 擅长与愿望 擅长写作，想当一个名记者…… 写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅；篇幅80词左右。 提示词汇：exercise v. 锻炼; reporter n. 记者; outgoing adj. 外向的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期阶段素养评价卷(期中) 八年级英语(YL) （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Cleaning the house. B. Cooking noodles. C. Having lunch. 7. When is the mother’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 8. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the Sunshine Park. B. To the Centre Park. C. To the World Park. 9. Who may win the swimming competition? A. Millie. B. Sandy. C. We don’t know. 10. Why can Betty become Amy’s best friend? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she is honest. C. Because she is friendly. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. What did Tom do last night? A. Watched his favorite TV show. B. Played computer games. C. Watched a movie. 12. What did Tom want to do? A. Copy Lucy’s homework. B. Help Lucy do homework. C. ` Do homework by himself. 13. What time is it now? A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14 至 16 小题。 14. Who is shorter? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Amy. 15. Which one is not their hobby? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 16. What is Amy like? A. She is shy. B. She is quiet. C. She is friendly. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至 20小题。 17. How many people are going to Huangping? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 18. What is the girl going to do on Saturday? A. Do shopping. B. Visit friends. C. Go boating. 19. Where is the girl going to stay? A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. At Jenny’s home. 20. What can we learn about the man? A. He will go to Huangpi alone. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will stay at home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Wu Xiafei do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a student. C. He’s an animal doctor. 22. What are his favorite days? A. Weekdays. B. Fridays. C. Weekends. 23. Who does he always play basketball with? A. His two friends. B. His two cousins. C. His two brothers. 24. When does he read books? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. On Monday evening. 25. What does he do on Sunday afternoon? A. He plays basketball. B. He takes his dog for a walk. C. He does his homework. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Clubs in our school Club The number of members The time of holding Teachers Sports club Each team has ___26___ members. on ___27___ afternoon from the ___28___ teams. ___29___ club forty students on Wednesday afternoon. from a ___30___ Music club the most students on Friday afternoon 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B；C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —There are some cakes in the fridge. Do you want some? —________ I am a little hungry. A. No, thanks. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗？——是的。我有点饿了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“I am a little hungry.”可知，我有点饿了，可以推断想要一些蛋糕，是肯定回答。故选C。 2. Dave is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎。 考查冠词的使用。空处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 3. I made a ________ in the English test and didn’t get a full mark (分数). A. mistake B. secret C. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语考试中犯了一个错误，没有得满分。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；secret秘密；plan计划。根据“didn’t get a full mark”可知，此处指“我”英语考试没有得满分，是因为考试中犯了一个错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语。故选A。 4 —When did you ________ at the World Park yesterday? — At 10:00 a.m. A. arrive B. reach C. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候到达世界公园的？——上午10点。 考查动词。arrive到达，后跟at/in；reach到达，后无介词；get意为“到达”时，后跟to。根据“When did you ... at the World Park yesterday?”可知，空格后已有介词at，填入arrive，arrive at意为“到达（小地点）”。故选A。 5. The long journey is so ________ that most travelers fall asleep. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫长的旅途如此无聊，以至于大多数的旅客都睡着了。 考查形容词。exciting令人激动、兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的、无聊的。根据“most travelers fall asleep”可知，长途旅行是无聊的，故选C。 6. There was a traffic accident on the Green Road just now. ________, there was nobody hurt. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Unluckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才格林路上发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was nobody hurt”可知，事故中没有人受伤，是幸运的。故选B。 7. Millie is good at drawing. She draws ________ in her class. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉擅长画画。她在班上画得最好。 考查副词最高级的用法。well好地，副词原级；better较好，为well的比较级；best最好，为well的最高级。根据“She draws…in her class.”可知，此处指她在班上画得最好，应用副词的最高级来修饰动词draws。故选C。 8. Mike wanted to ________ a light in his bedroom, but he didn’t have tools. A. put in B. get on C. tidy up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想在他的卧室里装一盏灯，但是他没有工具。 考查动词短语。put in安装；get on上车；tidy up整理。根据“Mike wanted to…a light in his bedroom, but he didn’t have tools.”可知，此处指Mike想在他的卧室里装一盏灯，但是他没有工具，应用短语put in“安装”。故选A。 9. The twin brothers can look after ________ though they are just seven years old. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这对双胞胎只有七岁，但他们能照顾自己 考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句子主语“The twin brothers ”可知，此处需用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 10. You’d better ________ much time ________ phone games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. spend; playing B. not spend; playing C. not spend; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，排除C；根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，玩手机游戏对眼睛不好，所以不要花太多时间，故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____11____ B: Yes, I hate some housework. But I like other housework. A: Really? Great! ____12____ B: Yes. What do you want me to help with? A: ____13____ B: Sorry, I don’t like to fold (叠) the clothes. It’s boring. A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor? B: ____14____ But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ____15____ B: Great! A. Sure, no problem. B. Do you hate housework? C. Then we can go to the park. D. I want to go to the centre park. E. Could you please fold (叠) my clothes for me? F Could I ask you to help me with some housework then? 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了一位朋友向另一位朋友询问是否愿意帮忙做家务，其中涉及到对不同家务活的喜好，以及完成家务之后一起去公园的计划。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, I hate some housework”可知，问对方是否讨厌做一些家务。选项B“你讨厌做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes. What do you want me to help with?”可知，此处是请求对方帮助。选项F“那我能请你帮我做些家务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t like to fold (叠) the clothes. ”可知，此处和叠衣服有关。选项E“你能帮我叠衣服吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Then could you please sweep the floor?”和“But could we go to the park after that?”可知，应说没问题，选项A“当然，没问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“But could we go to the park after that?”和“Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ”可知，事情都做完了之后可以去公园。选项C“然后我们可以去公园。”符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk ____16____ the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my ____17____ sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good ____18____ study and handsome. Everyone ____19____ that he is a genius (天才) of my university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready ____20____ others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common (普通的). There is an old ____21____: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was common at that time, but he was ____22____ in solving math questions. He often got high grades. Of course, I wished I could reach his level(水平). Since we talked all day long, he was ____23____ and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I made great progress in math. I passed the exam finally. Then we became good friends. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two ____24____ of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail(失败), while good ones help to make our life ____25____. For me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt a lot from him, and I became more and more excellent. We separated (分开) three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be strong. 16. A. to B. with C. about 17. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers 18. A. on B. in C. at 19. A. knows B. know C. knew 20. A. help B. to help C. helps 21. A. say B. saying C. says 22. A. excellent B. weak C. poor 23. A. worried B. angry C. patient 24. A. kinds B. pairs C. senses 25. A. arrive B. fail C. succeed 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中介绍了自己的好朋友是如何帮助了自己。 【16题详解】 句意：当我谈论关于最影响我的人时，我一定想起我最好的朋友。 to到；with和；about关于。根据“When I talk ... the person who influenced me most”可知，此处是talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我在大学的时候，我的一个同班同学坐在我的旁边。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“When I was in my university, one of my ... sat beside me.”可知，是我的同学坐在我旁边。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他擅长学习并且英俊潇洒。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“is good ... study”可知，此处表示“擅长学习”。be good at表示“擅长”，固定短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他是我们大学的天才。 knows知道，认为，动词第三人称单数；know动词原形；knew动词过去式。本句主语是不定代词Everyone，且由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他心地善良并且乐于助人。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词第三人称单数。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，空处应用不定式结构。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：古话说得好，患难见真情。 say说，动词原形；saying谚语，名词；says说，动词第三人称单数。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，这是一句谚语，空处用名词saying表示。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我记得我在那时数学成绩平平，但他在处理数学题方面很优秀。 excellent出色的；weak弱的；poor穷的。前面句子作者描述自己成绩平平，but表示转折，因此这一句是表明他很优秀。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：自从我们整天交谈，他很有耐心并且有礼貌地回答我的数学题。 worried担忧的；angry生气的；patient耐心的。根据“polite to answer my math questions”可知，空格处指他回答问题时很耐心、有礼貌。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有两种朋友，一种是好朋友，一种是坏朋友。 kinds种类；pairs成对；senses感觉。根据“good and bad”可知，此处是朋友有好和坏两种。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友则使我们的生活成功。 arrive到达；fail失败；succeed失败。while表示“然而”，因此前后句为转折关系。前半句指坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，因此后半句指好朋友则使我们的生活成功，空格处与“失败”意思相反，表示“成功”。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75 小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Today more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences. It helps travellers learn a lot. Travel can open up our eyes. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. These years, some scientists have been doing research（研究）on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad affects（影响）people’s mind. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake up your mind and make it more active. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time getting to know one place. You have to interact (相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can learn something from it. If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for some time or rushing all the way. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 26. Travelling is a good way to know new people and get experiences. 27. People can learn a lot of new things while traveling. 28. The more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. 29. Often traveling from one place to another is good for knowing about new cultures. 30. You may probably read this passage in a story book. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲旅行带给人们的各种好处并表明待在一个地方更能学到东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures and get experiences.”可知旅行是一个了解新的人和文化并获得经历的好方式。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps travellers learn a lot. Travel can open up our eyes.”可知旅行可以打开我们的眼界，让我们学到很多，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become.”可知去越多的地方并不意味着你会变得更加的有创造力。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture.”可知人们从一个地方到另外一个地方，频繁的旅行，并没有时间去了解一个新的地方和新的文化，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲旅游的好处，不应出现在故事书中。故答案为F。 B Children’s Training Center English Computer Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri 9:00 am—11:00 am Room: 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 023-68209643, 13698371652 Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Room: 503 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 023-68206162, 13708356472 Drawing Swimming Time: Mon., Thurs.& Sun 9:00 am—11:00 am Room: 307 Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 023-68206569, 13783147258 Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Swimming pool Teachers: Mr. Zhang & Miss Wang Tel: 023-68202280, 13057382119 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, he can call up the number ________. A. 023-68206162 or 13783147258 B. 023-68206162 or 13708356472 C. 023-68206569 or 13708356472 32. You want to learn drawing, you must go to ________. A. Room 201 B. Room 307 C. Room 503 33. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________. A. English B. drawing C. swimming 34. When is Children’s Training Center open every day? A. 9:00 am—11:00 am B. 3:00 pm—5:00 pm C. 9:00 am—5:00 pm 35. Which of the following (下面的) is right? A. Mr. Zhang and Miss Wang can teach you swimming. B. Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawing. C. Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于儿童培训中心的课程信息，包括不同课程的时间、地点、教师及联系方式等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer...Tel: 023-68206162, 13708356472”可知，可以拨打023-68206162或13708356472。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。“Drawing...Room: 307”可知，绘画的教室在307房间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming...Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm”可知，周四下午3:00 pm—5:00 pm有游泳课程。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个表格的“ 9:00 am—11:00 am”可知，四个训练中心的开放时间都有上午9点到11点。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming...Teachers: Mr. Zhang & Miss Wang”可知，文中明确指出Mr. Zhang和Miss Wang是游泳课程的教师。故选A。 C Last weekend, my mother said. “Let’s buy some new clothes for you” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best. Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one—the white and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time. She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I understand. You’ re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because ________. A. she just wanted a new dress at that time B. her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays C. her family was not rich at that time 37. Lucy felt ________ when the writer showed her dresses to her. A. excited and lovely B. happy but sad C. sad and angry 38. The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 快乐 B. 孤独 C. 担忧 39. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house B. Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer C Lucy’s family was poor 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a happy shopping experience about buying dresses B. the friendship between two lovely girls C. a story about helping others in need 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. ”可知，当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. ”可知，当作者把她的衣服给Lucy看时，Lucy为作者感到高兴，但Lucy自己又因为母亲仅仅在她生日的时候给她买新衣服而感到悲伤。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy!”可知，她穿上了新裙子，她的笑容非常漂亮，我能够感觉到她的快乐。可猜测出下划线单词“joy”的意思应为“快乐”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知，Lucy的母亲仅仅在她生日的时候给她买新衣服，可推断出Lucy家很穷。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事，介绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。B选项“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意，故选B。 D Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency(代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct. 1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools.“ There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,”a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren(荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A. tents and bags B. sports and activities C. forests and islands 42. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. getting more money B. producing more tools C. making more tents 43. What does the tourist from Beijing mean(指的是)? A. There isn’t enough space for camping. B. We should produce more tents for camping. C. People like camping more than other activities. 44. According to the passage, what is the disadvantage (缺点) of camping? A. All of the grassland becomes barren. B. People throw tents everywhere. C. There is rubbish everywhere. 45. The best title for the passage is ________. A. The Best Camping Tools B. Camping for a Better Life C. Popular Camping Places 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了这几年露营变得越来越受欢迎。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Forests and islands were two most popular key words.”可知，两个最流行的关键词是森林和岛屿。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处后“A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets.”可知，露营工具制造商从中受益，赚了很多钱。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,’ a tourist from Beijing said.”可知，没有足够的空间露营。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem.”可知，露营的缺点是到处都是垃圾。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better.”可知，本文主要讲述了这几年露营变得越来越受欢迎。所以，本文的最佳标题是“露营，让生活更美好”。故选B。 六、选词填空 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sight, remember, certainly, waste, wake, important, one, I, tired, around As for me, if a person sends me an invitation (邀请) to take a trip together, it means (意味着) how ____46____ I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way. It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a ____47____ of time. Helen invited me to visit Weihai together and we had a wonderful holiday there. Weihai is a beautiful city with long history. There are lots of beaches and mountains ____48____ the city. It can make us calm down so it’s ____49____ a great place for us to think of our past experiences. It is also one of the ____50____ group cities to be open to the outside of China. I couldn’t forget the beautiful ____51____ there. In the morning, we ____52____ up to see the wonderful sea and beach. I could also ____53____ the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city. What’s more, we bought delicious and cheap food during the night. I helped ____54____ to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there. The living environment there is relaxing. If you are ____55____ of the busy life in big city, Weihai is the best place for you to relax! 【答案】46. important 47. waste 48. around 49. certainly 50. first 51. sights 52. woke 53. remember 54. myself 55. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友的威海之旅，以及对威海的美好印象。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，这意味着我有多重要，因为旅行在某种程度上是私人的计划。根据“it means (意味着) how ... I am because travelling is a personal (个人的) plan in a way.”可知，因为旅行是私人的计划，可以推测如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，这意味着我很重要。备选词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：这也意味着这个人认为和我在一起不是浪费时间。根据“It also means that the person doesn’t think spending time with me is a ... of time.”可知，如果有人邀请我一起去旅行，意味着这个人认为和我在一起不是浪费时间。备选词waste“浪费”符合语境，a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填waste。 【48题详解】 句意：城市周围有很多海滩和山。根据“There are lots of beaches and mountains ... the city.”可知，需填入介词，构成状语。备选词around意为“在……周围”，是介词，符合语境。故填around。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以让我们冷静下来，所以它无疑是一个让我们回想过去经历的好地方。根据“it’s ... a great place for us to think of our past experiences”可知，该句主系表结构已经完整，考虑填入副词。备选词certainly意为“无疑，当然”，是副词，符合语境。故填certainly。 【50题详解】 句意：它也是中国首批对外开放的城市群之一。根据“It is also one of the ... group cities to be open to the outside of China.”可知，该句句型为“one of+the+序数词+名词复数”，意为“第几……的之一”。备选词one的序数词是first，意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 51题详解】 句意：我无法忘记那里美丽的景色。根据“I couldn’t forget the beautiful ... there.”可知，需填入名词，被形容词beautiful修饰。备选词sight意为“景象”，是可数名词，句中无表示单数的词，故填入复数。故填sights。 【52题详解】 句意：早上，我们醒来看美丽的大海和海滩。根据“In the morning, we ... up to see the wonderful sea and beach.”可知，早上我们醒来看大海和海滩。备选词wake“醒来”符合语境，该句叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【53题详解】 句意：我还记得城市里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。根据“I could also ... the libraries, museums and forest parks in the city.”可知，我也记得城市里的图书馆、博物馆和森林公园。备选词remember“记得”符合语境，用在情态动词could后，用动词原形。故填remember。 【54题详解】 句意：当我在那里的时候，我尽情享用了一些传统的小吃。根据“I helped ... to the traditional snacks (小吃) when I was there.”可知，句中包含短语help oneself to“尽情享用；自取”。备选词I的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”，和该句主语I对应。故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你厌倦了大城市的忙碌生活，威海是你放松的最佳去处！根据“If you are ... of the busy life in big city...”可知，句中包含短语be tired of“对……感到厌倦”。备选词tired意为“厌倦的”，符合语境。故填tired。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文。 姓名 Alice 年龄及外貌 15岁(比你小一岁)，又高又苗条，眼睛及头发等…… 性格与爱好 性格外向……喜欢旅行…… 擅长与愿望 擅长写作，想当一个名记者…… 写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅；篇幅80词左右。 提示词汇：exercise v. 锻炼; reporter n. 记者; outgoing adj. 外向的 【答案】例文 My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Alice. She is one year younger than me. She is thin and tall. And she has big eyes and long hair. She is more outgoing than me. Besides, she likes traveling. She is good at writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy. She does sports three times a week. She likes watching movies. She is helpful and always helps me with English study. I like to be friends with her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Alice的年龄和外貌； 第二步，介绍她的性格与爱好； 第三步，描述她擅长的事情和愿望以及其他信息。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② eating habit饮食习惯 ③ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$