精品解析：江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年度高二年级 第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Who will the man probably talk to next? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The boss. 2. Where will the speakers go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. What did the man spend $70 on? A. A birthday present. B. Food at a restaurant. C. Bank charges. 4. What will the competition be about? A. Films. B. Books. C. Languages. 5. What does the woman mainly do today? A. Play with her phone. B. Learn French. C. Relax on the beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the man’s house. C. By the sea. 7. What does the man prepare to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a film. C. Practice magic. 听第7段材料. 回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why won’t the woman meet the man at the airport? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will have dinner with her family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to survive in an earthquake. B. How to help people in Turkey. C. How to run a charity. 11. Why do the speakers plan to get toys? A. To sell online. B. To give them to the dogs. C. To donate them to homeless children. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find the contact information. B. Post on social media. C. Organize her clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 14. What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A. Heart of Darkness is brighter. B. The Cave shows a sign for hope. C. They deal with different themes. 15. Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A. It can’t fit in with her living room. B. It costs too much money. C. It is not for sale. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a painting. B. Leave the gallery. C. Talk with the artist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the athletes think about the shoes? A. They were more suitable for off-road running. B. They were the perfect all-in-one athletic shoes. C. They were helpful to improve their performance. 18. What do customers care most about the shoes according to the speaker? A. The design. B. The price C. The material. 19 When does the speaker suggest the listeners avoid wearing the shoes? A. When doing strength training. B. When working in the office. C. When it is rainy. 20. How much do the shoes cost online? A. $72. B. $80. C. $90. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 1. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2. Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 3. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. B One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). His non-profit, Barbershop Books, has delivered 50,000 free books to more than 200 barbershops in major black neighborhoods in 24 states, revealing the fact that in Black American communities, barbershops are like community centers where people get together naturally. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of thought behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations from his target audience. The bookshelves display the covers of the books, helping kids who may be interested in reading seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend. And, Irby involves the barbers in his mission—training them to engage kids about reading. “We want them to encourage kids to use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk to them about how they like reading, how funny a book was, or tell them about another book another kid was reading.” Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.” “These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” 4. Why is Irby’s program appealing to children? A. It stimulates children’s efforts. B. It guarantees children’s security. C. It responds to children’s requests. D. It caters to children’s preferences. 5. What made Denny Moe the first barber to cooperate with Irby? A. His desire to make a big fortune. B. His ambition to make a difference. C. His hope of meeting business demands. D. His motive for attracting more customers. 6. Why does the author mention Chance in the last paragraph? A. To prove Irby’s efforts successful. B. To stress great importance of books. C. To show human unlimited potential. D. To urge children to read more books. 7. What is the real meaning of Irby’s act of kindness? A. Reading can change children’s life. B. Hairdressers can earn more money. C. Children are completely independent. D. Barbershops are good gathering places. C Dolphins and fishermen in Laguna, Brazil, like the same food: Mullets (鲻鱼). But rather than compete, the two have formed an alliance. Common bottlenose dolphins will chase schools of mullets toward shore, where a row of fishermen stand waist-deep in the water, nets in hand. The fishermen can’t see the fish through the murky water, so instead, they watch the dolphins. When the marine mammals slap their heads or tails against the water, they cue (提示) the fishermen to cast their nets, which in turn breaks up the schools and makes individual fish easier for the dolphins to catch. Now, a new study suggests the dolphins are willing partners in this cooperation. They pay close attention to the humans, timing their actions to maximize their catch. The animals may even be guiding the people, says Simon Ingram, a marine biologist. He says, “It’s almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.” Fishers must understand the dolphins’ cues, learning them over time, Cantor, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Cambridge, says. “The dolphins are almost like teachers.” This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations lasting for more than a century. According to a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest dolphins that hunt with humans have increased survival rates over those that don’t. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠住) in illegal fishing gear. Fishers were also more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch fish and netted nearly 4 times more mullets when they timed their casting with the dolphins’ signals. This is really incredible cooperative behavior. Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, herding fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline. 8. How can dolphins catch mullets more easily according to paragraph 1? A. By competing against humans. B. By using unique hunting skills. C. By forming a team with other fishes. D. By cooperating with local fishermen. 9. Why does the ecologist say that the dolphins are almost like teachers? A. The dolphins always imitate human behavior. B. The dolphins try to communicate with fishers. C. The dolphins are willing to adjust their actions. D. The dolphins often signaled fishers to catch fish. 10. What’s the benefit of dolphins working with fishermen? A. They avoid potential risks or dangers. B. They are often rescued by fishermen. C. They have better living environment. D. They are getting increasingly smarter. 11. What does the author intend to convey in the text? A. Dolphins are cooperative creatures. B. Dolphins are dependent on fishermen. C. Humans are struggling for their survival. D. Humans are learning skills from animals D Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert. The inhospitable location has long puzzled archaeologists, some of whom had found evidence that the Nile River once flowed near these pyramids in some capacity, promoting the landmarks’construction starting 4,700 years ago. Using satellite imaging and analysis of cores of sediment (沉积物), a new study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment has mapped a 64-kilometer-long, dried-up branch of the Nile, long buried beneath farmland and desert. Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections. “This is the first study to provide a map of the long- lost ancient branch of the Nile River,” she noted. Ghoneim and her team called this extinct branch Ahramat, Arabic for pyramids. It was about 0.5 km wide and at least 25 meters deep, similar to the current Nile. “The large size and extended length of the Ahramat Branch and its proximity (邻近) to the 31 pyramids in the study area strongly suggest a functional waterway of great importance,” Ghoneim said. She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’construction. Ghoneim, born and raised in Egypt, was always curious about the pyramids’construction site. She investigated with NSF funding and found geophysical data confirming it was an ancient Nile arm. Earth cores revealed sandy sediment, consistent with a river channel at 25 meters’depth. The study suggests “countless” temples may be buried along the Ahramat Branch’s riverbank. Why the river dried up remains unclear, but a likely cause is a period of drought and desertification. 12. What does the underlined word in paragraph l probably mean? A. Unapproachable. B. Unlivable. C. Inhabitable. D. Unavailable. 13. What did the previous studies on the Nile River focus on? A. The Great Pyramids of Giza. B. The entire Nile River system. C. Soil sample collections from small sites. D. The dryness of the Nile River branch. 14. What does Ghoneim think about the Ahramat Branch? A. It was not important to ancient Egyptians. B It was the main waterway of the Nile River. C. It dried up due to the digging of the pyramids. D. It played a key role in the construction of the pyramids. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lost branch of the Nile River B. The mystery of the remote land C. The Nile River’s role in ancient Egypt D. The construction of the Great Pyramids 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things? ____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____ So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to. A. Some of them use fear to persuade us. B. One way is simply to describe something as normal. C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value. D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan. G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand ____21____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to ____22____ this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no ____23____ teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of ____24____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and ____25____ to my father. As I boarded the bus, my ____26____ continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help ____27____. Being lonely, I was very ____28____ in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my ____29____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to _____30_____ me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was _____31_____ to me that my father had seen me crying so he _____32_____ the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _____33_____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his _____34_____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but _____35_____ each other. 21. A. calmly B. gently C. firmly D. genuinely 22. A. wrestle with B. brighten up C. benefit from D. adapt to 23. A. inspiring B. normal C. familiar D. strict 24. A. fantasies B. risks C. hope D. challenges 25. A. committed B. went C. waved D. related 26. A. ambition B. sadness C. curiosity D. shock 27. A. blaming B. remarking C. crying D. complaining 28. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. abnormal D. inactive 29. A. embarrassment B. regret C. surprise D. amusement 30. A. approve B. comfort C. instruct D. disturb 31. A. unknown B. important C. essential D. common 32. A. transformed B. stopped C. followed D. controlled 33. A. quietly B. nervously C. safely D. freely 34. A. persuasion B. care C. understanding D. motivation 35. A. supporting B. monitoring C. contradicting D. applauding 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____36____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a ____37____(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ____38____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ____39____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park____40____(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, ____41____(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ____42____(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently ____43____(locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ____44____(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is _____45_____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周三你们班举行了英文经典名著阅读分享会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 你的分享; 2. 你的感受。 Dear Chris I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bob and I hung out the whole summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully. It was a typical summer afternoon. Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball. Ahal I would show my defense, lay-ups and three-point shooting. I loved to explore, I loved sports, and I loved basketball most. I believed I would be the next LeBron James. But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits to doctors, finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfortunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine. After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital, reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again. I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me, that it wasn’t possible to recover, that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player, that my life as I had known it, was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair. I was just 16 years old! Back home, I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair. I withdrew from my friends and my basketball. At Bob’s repeated invitation, I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone, I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved, I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face. How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案: 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年度高二年级 第二次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will the man probably talk to next? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The boss. 2. Where will the speakers go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. What did the man spend $70 on? A. A birthday present. B. Food at a restaurant. C. Bank charges. 4. What will the competition be about? A. Films. B. Books. C. Languages. 5. What does the woman mainly do today? A. Play with her phone. B. Learn French. C. Relax on the beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the man’s house. C. By the sea. 7. What does the man prepare to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a film. C. Practice magic. 听第7段材料. 回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why won’t the woman meet the man at the airport? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will have dinner with her family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to survive in an earthquake. B. How to help people in Turkey. C. How to run a charity. 11. Why do the speakers plan to get toys? A. To sell online. B. To give them to the dogs. C. To donate them to homeless children. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find the contact information. B. Post on social media. C. Organize her clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 14. What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A. Heart of Darkness is brighter. B. The Cave shows a sign for hope. C. They deal with different themes. 15. Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A. It can’t fit in with her living room. B. It costs too much money. C. It is not for sale. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a painting. B. Leave the gallery. C. Talk with the artist. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the athletes think about the shoes? A. They were more suitable for off-road running. B. They were the perfect all-in-one athletic shoes. C. They were helpful to improve their performance. 18. What do customers care most about the shoes according to the speaker? A. The design. B. The price C. The material. 19. When does the speaker suggest the listeners avoid wearing the shoes? A. When doing strength training. B. When working in the office. C. When it is rainy. 20. How much do the shoes cost online? A. $72. B. $80. C. $90. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 1. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2. Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 3. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time.(通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海带森林)”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings.(美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现)”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. (位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆)”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。 B One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). His non-profit, Barbershop Books, has delivered 50,000 free books to more than 200 barbershops in major black neighborhoods in 24 states, revealing the fact that in Black American communities, barbershops are like community centers where people get together naturally. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of thought behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations from his target audience. The bookshelves display the covers of the books, helping kids who may be interested in reading seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend. And, Irby involves the barbers in his mission—training them to engage kids about reading. “We want them to encourage kids to use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk to them about how they like reading, how funny a book was, or tell them about another book another kid was reading.” Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.” “These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” 4. Why is Irby’s program appealing to children? A. It stimulates children’s efforts. B. It guarantees children’s security. C It responds to children’s requests. D. It caters to children’s preferences. 5. What made Denny Moe the first barber to cooperate with Irby? A. His desire to make a big fortune. B. His ambition to make a difference. C. His hope of meeting business demands. D. His motive for attracting more customers. 6. Why does the author mention Chance in the last paragraph? A. To prove Irby’s efforts successful. B. To stress great importance of books. C. To show human unlimited potential. D. To urge children to read more books. 7. What is the real meaning of Irby’s act of kindness? A. Reading can change children’s life. B. Hairdressers can earn more money. C. Children are completely independent. D. Barbershops are good gathering places. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾比为理发店摆放书籍的原因和影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). (一天，在布朗克斯，一位一年级的老师坐在理发店里理发，他的一个学生走了进来，坐了下来，开始显得焦躁不安。他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书籍，以减少儿童文盲。)”可知，艾比的项目对孩子们有吸引力是因为它回应了孩子们的要求。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.” (丹尼·莫是第一个和艾比一起工作的理发师。莫伊之前曾在他的哈林区商店里提供电子游戏，以赚取额外收入，但他愿意放弃这种做法，以帮助社区。“我决定把它传递下去，把电子游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“我想产生影响。”)”可知，丹尼·莫成为第一个与艾比合作的理发师是因为他想有所作为的雄心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” (“我想说，这些书很有力量，”8岁的男孩吉斯说。这就是让艾比保持动力的原因。他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，证明艾比的努力是成功的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” (他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，Irby的善举的真正含义是阅读可以改变孩子们的生活。故选A。 C Dolphins and fishermen in Laguna, Brazil, like the same food: Mullets (鲻鱼). But rather than compete, the two have formed an alliance. Common bottlenose dolphins will chase schools of mullets toward shore, where a row of fishermen stand waist-deep in the water, nets in hand. The fishermen can’t see the fish through the murky water, so instead, they watch the dolphins. When the marine mammals slap their heads or tails against the water, they cue (提示) the fishermen to cast their nets, which in turn breaks up the schools and makes individual fish easier for the dolphins to catch. Now, a new study suggests the dolphins are willing partners in this cooperation. They pay close attention to the humans, timing their actions to maximize their catch. The animals may even be guiding the people, says Simon Ingram, a marine biologist. He says, “It’s almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.” Fishers must understand the dolphins’ cues, learning them over time, Cantor, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Cambridge, says. “The dolphins are almost like teachers.” This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. According to a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest dolphins that hunt with humans have increased survival rates over those that don’t. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠住) in illegal fishing gear. Fishers were also more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch fish and netted nearly 4 times more mullets when they timed their casting with the dolphins’ signals. This is really incredible cooperative behavior. Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, herding fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline. 8 How can dolphins catch mullets more easily according to paragraph 1? A. By competing against humans. B. By using unique hunting skills. C. By forming a team with other fishes. D. By cooperating with local fishermen. 9. Why does the ecologist say that the dolphins are almost like teachers? A. The dolphins always imitate human behavior. B. The dolphins try to communicate with fishers. C. The dolphins are willing to adjust their actions. D. The dolphins often signaled fishers to catch fish. 10. What’s the benefit of dolphins working with fishermen? A. They avoid potential risks or dangers. B. They are often rescued by fishermen. C. They have better living environment. D. They are getting increasingly smarter. 11. What does the author intend to convey in the text? A. Dolphins are cooperative creatures. B. Dolphins are dependent on fishermen. C. Humans are struggling for their survival. D. Humans are learning skills from animals 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。它介绍了海豚和渔民之间的合作关系，并讲述了这种合作对海豚和渔民的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But rather than compete, the two have formed an alliance. Common bottlenose dolphins will chase schools of mullets toward shore, where a row of fishermen stand waist-deep in the water, nets in hand. The fishermen can’t see the fish through the murky water, so instead, they watch the dolphins. When the marine mammals slap their heads or tails against the water, they cue (提示) the fishermen to cast their nets, which in turn breaks up the schools and makes individual fish easier for the dolphins to catch. (但双方并没有展开竞争，而是结成了联盟。普通的宽吻海豚会追逐鲻鱼群，将它们驱赶到岸边，而一排渔民则站在水中，手持渔网。由于水色浑浊，渔民无法通过水中看见鱼群，所以他们观察海豚的行动。当海豚用头部或尾部拍打水面时，它们就提示渔民投下渔网，这样鱼群就会被打散，海豚可以更容易地捕捉单独的鱼)”可知，海豚通过和当地渔民合作能更容易捕捉鲻鱼。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The animals may even be guiding the people, says Simon Ingram, a marine biologist. He says, “It’s almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.” Fishers must understand the dolphins’ cues, learning them over time, Cantor, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Cambridge, says. “The dolphins are almost like teachers.” (海洋生物学家西蒙·因格拉姆（Simon Ingram）表示，这些动物甚至可能在引导人类，他说：“海豚几乎就像在训练人类一样。”渔民必须理解海豚的提示，并随着时间的推移学习它们。剑桥大学的行为生态学家坎特（Cantor）表示：“海豚几乎就像是教师。”)”可知，海豚经常向渔民发出捕鱼的信号，他们在引导人类，所以生态学家说海豚就像老师一样。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest dolphins that hunt with humans have increased survival rates over those that don’t. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠住) in illegal fishing gear. (根据《美国国家科学院院刊》（Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences）发表的一项研究，研究人员认为与人类一起狩猎的海豚相比，其生存率更高。这些合作的海豚更有可能留在海岸附近，减少被非法渔具缠住的机会。)”可知，海豚和渔民一起工作时，他们可以避免潜在的风险或危险。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, herding fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. (其他海豚群体也已知与人类渔民进行合作，在澳大利亚东部、毛里塔尼亚和东南亚的海域，它们会将鱼群赶向岸边或者驱至渔网中)”结合全文可知，本文作者想表达海豚是合作的动物。故选A项。 D Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert. The inhospitable location has long puzzled archaeologists, some of whom had found evidence that the Nile River once flowed near these pyramids in some capacity, promoting the landmarks’construction starting 4,700 years ago. Using satellite imaging and analysis of cores of sediment (沉积物), a new study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment has mapped a 64-kilometer-long, dried-up branch of the Nile, long buried beneath farmland and desert. Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections. “This is the first study to provide a map of the long- lost ancient branch of the Nile River,” she noted. Ghoneim and her team called this extinct branch Ahramat, Arabic for pyramids. It was about 0.5 km wide and at least 25 meters deep, similar to the current Nile. “The large size and extended length of the Ahramat Branch and its proximity (邻近) to the 31 pyramids in the study area strongly suggest a functional waterway of great importance,” Ghoneim said. She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’construction. Ghoneim, born and raised in Egypt, was always curious about the pyramids’construction site. She investigated with NSF funding and found geophysical data confirming it was an ancient Nile arm. Earth cores revealed sandy sediment, consistent with a river channel at 25 meters’depth. The study suggests “countless” temples may be buried along the Ahramat Branch’s riverbank. Why the river dried up remains unclear, but a likely cause is a period of drought and desertification. 12. What does the underlined word in paragraph l probably mean? A. Unapproachable. B. Unlivable. C. Inhabitable. D. Unavailable. 13. What did the previous studies on the Nile River focus on? A. The Great Pyramids of Giza. B. The entire Nile River system. C. Soil sample collections from small sites. D. The dryness of the Nile River branch. 14. What does Ghoneim think about the Ahramat Branch? A. It was not important to ancient Egyptians. B. It was the main waterway of the Nile River. C It dried up due to the digging of the pyramids. D. It played a key role in the construction of the pyramids. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lost branch of the Nile River B. The mystery of the remote land C. The Nile River’s role in ancient Egypt D. The construction of the Great Pyramids 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新研究绘制了一条位于研究区域内31座金字塔附近的尼罗河干枯支流，首次为这条消失已久的尼罗河古支流提供地图的研究，强烈表明它是一条非常重要的功能性水道。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert.(埃及吉萨大金字塔位于撒哈拉沙漠边缘的一个偏远地区。)”以及划线词下文“location has long puzzled archaeologists (这个位置长期以来一直困扰着考古学家)”可推知，埃及吉萨大金字塔位于撒哈拉沙漠边缘的一个偏远地区，是不适宜居住的。故划线词与B选项“Unlivable.(不适合居住的)”为同义词。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections.( 主要发起人Eman Ghoneim表示，之前对尼罗河水道的重建工作大多局限于从小型地点收集土壤样本，只绘制了小段地图。)”可知，以前重建尼罗河水道的努力主要局限于从小地点收集土壤样本。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’ transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’ construction.( 她认为这条河在古埃及人运输建造金字塔所需的大量建筑材料和劳动力的过程中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，这条河在古埃及人运输建造金字塔所需的大量建筑材料和劳动力方面发挥了关键作用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一项新研究绘制了一条位于研究区域内31座金字塔附近的尼罗河干枯支流，首次为这条消失已久的尼罗河古支流提供地图的研究，强烈表明它是一条非常重要的功能性水道。A选项“Lost branch of the Nile River(尼罗河失去的分支)”概括文章主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things? ____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____ So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to. A. Some of them use fear to persuade us. B. One way is simply to describe something as normal. C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value. D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan. G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服我们买东西。 【16题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. (正常化会导致垃圾食品的销量增加，因为人们开始认为这些习惯是正常的。这就像植入式广告——在电视节目和电影中展示或提到产品。)”可知，在广告中自然呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B“One way is simply to describe something as normal. (一种方法是简单地把某事描述为正常。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. (市场营销和广告学助理教授贝丝告诉我们，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。)”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D“We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. (如果我们知道有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会变得有戒心。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心。同时与空后“It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. (似乎不易察觉的方法可能更有说服力。)”保持一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空后内容“Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. (传播学高级讲师珍妮特解释说，要使恐惧成为一种有效的工具，我们需要相信：当恐惧被唤起时，人们倾向于采取行动来改变，比如买东西。但是当恐惧被夸大或者我们感到无助时，我们很可能就会停止。)”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧有时候会让我们购物。选项A“Some of them use fear to persuade us. (他们中的一些人用恐惧来说服我们。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support .(广告中经常出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。)”可知，有时候广告中会出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。而空后“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。)”可知，研究表明这些广告并不会起效。选项E“However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. (然而，一位市场研究人员指出，这可能不是最好的策略。)”承上启下，承接上文说明这个策略不好，引出下文具体的研究结果。故选E。 20题详解】 根据上文内容“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。这些研究表明，看到人们更人性化的一面会让我们相信他们。)”可知，如果代言产品的人会有人性化的一面会使广告更可信。选项G“And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable.(会承认错误的代言人所代言的产品会更可信。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是代言人更具人性化会使广告更可信。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand ____21____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to ____22____ this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no ____23____ teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of ____24____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and ____25____ to my father. As I boarded the bus, my ____26____ continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help ____27____. Being lonely, I was very ____28____ in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my ____29____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to _____30_____ me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was _____31_____ to me that my father had seen me crying so he _____32_____ the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _____33_____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his _____34_____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but _____35_____ each other. 21. A. calmly B. gently C. firmly D. genuinely 22. A. wrestle with B. brighten up C. benefit from D. adapt to 23. A. inspiring B. normal C. familiar D. strict 24. A. fantasies B. risks C. hope D. challenges 25. A. committed B. went C. waved D. related 26. A. ambition B. sadness C. curiosity D. shock 27. A. blaming B. remarking C. crying D. complaining 28. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. abnormal D. inactive 29. A. embarrassment B. regret C. surprise D. amusement 30. A. approve B. comfort C. instruct D. disturb 31. A. unknown B. important C. essential D. common 32. A. transformed B. stopped C. followed D. controlled 33. A. quietly B. nervously C. safely D. freely 34. A. persuasion B. care C. understanding D. motivation 35. A. supporting B. monitoring C. contradicting D. applauding 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。我的父亲害怕我不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着我。当我望向窗外时，父亲对我比了一个心来安慰我。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently轻轻地；C. firmly紧紧地；D. genuinely真诚地。通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时“紧紧地”牵着父亲的手。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. wrestle with与……搏斗；B. brighten up使明亮；C. benefit from从……中受益；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去“适应”新环境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有认识并且“熟悉的”老师。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都充满了挑战。A. fantasies幻想；B. risks风险；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满“挑战”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A. committed承诺；B. went走；C. waved挥手；D. related联系。根据上文“The school bus pulled up”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要“挥手”和父亲告别。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的悲伤继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A. ambition野心；B. sadness悲伤；C. curiosity好奇心；D. shock震惊。根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分“悲伤”难过。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A. blaming责备；B. remarking评论；C. crying哭泣；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的“哭泣”了起来。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很不活跃。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很“不活跃”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. regret后悔；C. surprise吃惊；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到很“吃惊”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. approve赞成；B. comfort安慰；C. instruct指导；D. disturb打扰。根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在“安慰”作者。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，就跟着校车一起来了。A. unknown未知的；B. important重要的；C. essential基本的；D. common常见的。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都“未知的”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，就跟着校车一起来了。A. transformed变形；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟随；D. controlled控制。根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就“跟随”着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. nervously紧张地；C. safely安全地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否“安全”到达并待在那里。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. persuasion说服；B. care照顾；C. understanding理解；D. motivation动机。根据上文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且“照顾”孩子。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A. supporting支持；B. monitoring监视；C. contradicting反驳；D. applauding鼓掌。根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时“支持”彼此。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____36____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a ____37____(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ____38____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ____39____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park____40____(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, ____41____(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ____42____(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently ____43____(locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ____44____(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is _____45_____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. 【答案】36. an 37. truly 38. for 39. and 40. is occupied 41. dividing 42. has established 43. located 44. to see 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色，这里既有生态保护区，观光区，也有科技博物馆，是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一个独特的城区场所。分析可知，“place(地方，地点)”为可数名词，所填应是不定冠词做限定词，空后形容词“exceptional”的发音为“/ɪkˈsepʃənl/”，元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个公园是城市生活如何将农业与文化相结合的先驱，使其成为一个真正独特的旅游目的地。分析可知，这里为副词作状语，修饰形容词“unique”。“true”，形容词，意为“真正的”，其副词形式为“truly(真正地，完全地)”。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：西溪国家湿地公园是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。分析可知，这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语，意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色。分析可知，空后“features(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)”为动词第三人称单数，是谓语动词，与“consists”并列作谓语，因此，所填空应并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园的近70%被河港、池塘和小湖占据，这说明了湿地环境。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合语境，时态用一般现在时，且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系，主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成，被视为第三人称单数，因此，应是结构：is done。故填is occupied。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将其划分为不同的部分：东部，西部和中部。分析可知，“____6____ (divide) it into distinct sections…”为伴随状语，动词“divide(分成，分割)”与其逻辑主语“These waterways”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dividing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the government”为第三人称单数，应是“has done”。故填has established。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客还可以参观湿地科学展览馆，它位于公园正门。分析可知，“conveniently ____8____ (locate) at the park’s main entrance”为后置定语，修饰之前的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，动词“locate(把……安置在，建造于)”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看西溪湿地没有正确的方式。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作名词“way”的后置定语，“the way to do”，意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：关于西溪湿地，唯一能说的是，如果你没有见过它们，你就没有真正见过杭州。分析可知，“____10____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou”为“is”的表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用“that”作连接词。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周三你们班举行了英文经典名著阅读分享会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 你的分享; 2. 你的感受。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday. We talked about our favourite English classics enthusiastically. I introduced to my class the English classic that I’ve read recently, including the author, the main characters, the plot, and the historical background of the book. Also, I analyzed the social values, humanity and culture that the book had reflected. This experience made me realize the importance of reading English classics. By sharing our reading experience we can broaden our horizons! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上周三班级举行的英文经典名著阅读分享会活动。其内容包括：你的分享和你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情地：enthusiastically→passionately 最近：recently →lately 并且：also→in addition 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience made me realize the importance of reading English classics. 拓展句：This experience made me realize how important reading English classics is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Also, I analyzed the social values, humanity and culture that the book had reflected.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 By sharing our reading experience we can broaden our horizons!（运用了动名词作介词后宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bob and I hung out the whole summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully. It was a typical summer afternoon. Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball. Ahal I would show my defense, lay-ups and three-point shooting. I loved to explore, I loved sports, and I loved basketball most. I believed I would be the next LeBron James. But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits to doctors, finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfortunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine. After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital, reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again. I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me, that it wasn’t possible to recover, that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player, that my life as I had known it, was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair. I was just 16 years old! Back home, I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair. I withdrew from my friends and my basketball. At Bob’s repeated invitation, I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone, I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved, I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge. Allowing others to help was a turning point. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face. How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. This became a decisive turning point in my life. The same basketball court and the same excited audience. The only difference was that the players were moving around in their wheelchairs just like I did. They turned around, charging forward and showing their lay-ups nimbly. Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded. Then, Bob said something that was going to change my life forever, “Jack, if they can do it, so can you! Why not reignite your basketball dream?” With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream. I signed up for a basketball course for the disabled. Every weekend, my teammates and I would practice moving, turning around, passing the ball and shooting in a wheelchair. When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill. Thanks to Bob’s encouragement and my changing attitude, I am now on my way to becoming LeBron James. The only difference is that my version of James is playing in the wheelchair, but by no means confined to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经是一名篮球运动爱好者，作者梦想成为一名篮球明星。但是突如其来的疾病让作者再也走不了路，更谈不上成为篮球明显。作者非常沮丧，幸亏作者的朋友鼓励和陪伴作者，作者终于走出了心理上的困境，开始了自己的轮椅篮球梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，鲍勃带我去看轮椅篮球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写轮椅篮球比赛给作者带来的触动。 ②由第二段首句内容“在鲍勃的鼓励下，我决定尝试一下我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定重新开始自己的篮球梦。 2.续写线索：梦想成为明星——疾病——沮丧——鼓励——触动——重拾篮球梦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：conclude/end ②拍手：applaud/clap ③限制在：confine to/be limited to 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②吃惊的：amazed/astonished/stunned/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和强调句型） 听力答案: 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $