Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science SectionB 3a-Self check 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业 一、汉译英。 1．关系；联系 ________________ 2．个人的；私人的 ________________ 3．自己的；本人的adj. &pron. ___________ 4．帮助某人做某事 ________________ 5．个人提升 ________________ 6．与某人的关系 ________________ 7．与做某事有关 ________________ 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 妈妈想让我当飞行员，但我还不确定。 Mom wants me to be a pilot but I _________ _________  _________  _________  that. 2. 他非常喜欢足球，想成为足球队的一员。 He likes soccer very much and wants to _________  _________  _________  _________. 3. 今年年初，我成立了这个游泳俱乐部。 _________  _________  _________  _________  this year, I started the swimming club. 4. 这次交通事故与天气有关。 The traffic accident _________  _________  _________  _________  the weather. 5. 我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。 I believe that he _________  _________  _________  win the basketball game. 三、单项选择 1．Selina has many_____________, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolutions C. promises D. schoolwork 2．—What are you going to buy ________ the money? —A big house. A．for B．use C．from D．with 3．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with 4．We are ________ tired ________ go any farther. A．too, to B．so, that C．not, to D．enough, to 5．He left school and began to work ________ twelve. A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of 四、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 meaning, paint, article, engineer, send 1. The __________ looked beautiful, so I bought them. 2. Kate is a reporter and she writes many __________ for the newspaper. 3. When I looked up the word in the dictionary, I found it had another two __________. 4. Those __________ are helping build an important bridge in the city. 5. My friend in London __________ an e-mail to me once a week. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I'm reading a book, Lao She's Teahouse. A: 11． B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. 12． A: Really？13． B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: 14． But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don't worry. 15． Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A．I want to be a writer. B．Not everyone knows what they will be. C．Why are you going to be a writer? D．I want to be a teacher. E.Are you good at writing? F.You really like reading books! G.How are you going to make your dream come true? 六、阅读理解。 Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and TikTok. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term. “Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday. According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents. The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms. There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either. For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added. The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. 1．What are some parents worried about before the notice? A．Teachers give their children homework. B．Their children finish homework in time. C．Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on. D．Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams. 2．According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school? A．Sure, he can. B．Of course not. C．It depends on teachers. D．Sorry, I don’t know. 3．Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to A．ask his parents if he can B．bring his written request C．ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request D．ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request 4．The underlined words “by no means” in Paragraph 4 means “________” A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 5．The last paragraph talks about ________. A．protecting the eyes of the students B．preventing students losing themselves in online games C．making sure students put their heart into study D．the purpose of the notice 七、书面表达 新的一年马上就要到了，李华制定了新年决心，计划在新的一年中有新的气象。请根据表格中的信息，以第一人称的形式说说李华的新年计划，并谈谈为什么制定这样的计划以及如何实施。 写作要求： 1. 文章需要包括表格内所有的信息； 2. 可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、学校名等）； 3. 词数：80左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）。 New Year's resolutions Why How Take up a new hobby Get a lot of exercise Improve English ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业答案与详解 一、汉译英。 【答案】 1．relationship 2．personal 3．own 4．help sb. (to) do sth. 5．personal improvement 6．a/the relationship with sb. 7．be about doing sth. 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 妈妈想让我当飞行员，但我还不确定。 Mom wants me to be a pilot but I _________ _________  _________  _________  that. 【答案】am not sure about /of  2. 他非常喜欢足球，想成为足球队的一员。 He likes soccer very much and wants to _________  _________  _________  _________. 【答案】make the soccer team 3. 今年年初，我成立了这个游泳俱乐部。 _________  _________  _________  _________  this year, I started the swimming club. 【答案】At the beginning of  4. 这次交通事故与天气有关。 The traffic accident _________  _________  _________  _________  the weather. 【答案】had to do with  5. 我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。 I believe that he _________  _________  _________  win the basketball game. 【答案】is able to 三、单项选择 1．Selina has many_____________, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolutions C. promises D. schoolwork 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；schoolwork名词，功课。根据后文drawing, dancing and taking photos可知，这里指“爱好”。故选A。 2．—What are you going to buy ________ the money? —A big house. A．for B．use C．from D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算用这些钱买什么？——一所大房子。 考查介词辨析。for为了；use使用；from从；with用。根据“What are you going to buy…the money?”可知，此处不需要动词，表示“用”钱做某事，故选D。 3．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误。make sure意为：确保；务必；find out意为：发现；弄清楚；think of意为：想起；认为；agree with意为：同意。根据he always looks over his exercises(他总是检查他的练习)可知，反复检查是为了确保没有错误，故选A。 4．We are ________ tired ________ go any farther. A．too, to B．so, that C．not, to D．enough, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们太累了，再也走不动了。 考查短语辨析。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，第二空后不是一个完整的句子，故排除；not...to错误用法；enough...to足够……做某事；根据“... tired ... go any farther”可知，此处指太累而走不动了，故选A。 5．He left school and began to work ________ twelve. A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他十二岁时离开学校开始工作。考查介词短语辨析。at the age of在……岁时；at the beginning of在……开始；at the top of在……顶部；at the bottom of在……底部。由“twelve”可知此处表示12岁时，故选A。 四、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 meaning, paint, article, engineer, send 1. The __________ looked beautiful, so I bought them. 【答案】paintings  2. Kate is a reporter and she writes many __________ for the newspaper. 【答案】articles  3. When I looked up the word in the dictionary, I found it had another two __________. 【答案】meanings  4. Those __________ are helping build an important bridge in the city. 【答案】engineers 5. My friend in London __________ an e-mail to me once a week. 【答案】sends 五、补全对话 【答案】FAGDB  【分析】对话是A询问B正在做的事情引出将来各自想做什么的话题进行探讨。 1．根据“I'm reading a book, Lao She's Teahouse.”以及“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”可知，此处是说B喜欢看书，选项F“你真的很喜欢看书！”符合，故选F。 2．根据上句“Yes, reading helps me a lot.” 可知，读书对B帮助很大，再由“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，此处应该是说他想成为一名作家，选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合，故选A。 3．根据下句“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，A在询问B如何实现梦想，选项G“你要怎么实现你的梦想？”符合，故选G。 4．根据上句“What do you want to be?”可知，B在询问A的梦想是什么，选项D“我想成为一名教师。”符合，故选D。 5．根据上句“Don't worry.”可知，B在安慰A，再由“Just find your interest and try your best.”可知，这里是安慰对方只要跟着自己的兴趣尽力就好，选项B“不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么样的人。”符合，故选B。 6、 阅读理解。 【答案】CBCAD 【解析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents say children don’t usually...WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the notice, primary and high school students...they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.”可知老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室。所以“by no means”意思就是“决不”，never“从来不”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.”可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D。 七、书面表达 【答案】 One possible version: New Year is coming, so I am going to make some New Year's resolutions. First, I want to take up a new hobby. I plan to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I'm going to practice it every day. Next, I want to get a lot of exercise to keep fit. I'm going to run every morning. Then, I want to improve my English because I want to get good grades. I'm going to read English books and write diaries in English. Finally, I want to be a school magazine's reporter because I like talking with people. I'm going to write articles. I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life. 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是李华制定了新年计划，要求根据表格中的信息，介绍一下他制定这样的计划的目的和实施方案。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时为主； 写作时应承接短文的开头；要注意运用first，next，then，finally等词来介绍计划的内容。最后一段介绍作者能坚持计划并能提高自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$