精品解析：四川省中等职业学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量联合测评英语试题

四川省2021年秋季中等职业学校高一年级教学质量联合测评 英 语 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷9-10页，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. China is ________ Asian country. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是个亚洲国家。根据题干可知，此处表泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. —Is this Linda’s notebook? —No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：—这是琳达的笔记本吗？—不，是我的。桌子上那本厚的笔记本是她的。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。根据“No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is...”可知，空格处所需表达的意思是“她的笔记本”，故用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. —What’s the weather like? —It’s ________. A. rains B. rain C. rainy D. rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：—天气如何？—在下雨。A. rains下雨，动词三单；B. rain雨，动词或者名词；C. rainy下雨的，形容词；D. rained下雨，过去式或过去分词。根据“What’s the weather like?”可知，此处应回答“it is +表天气的形容词或者现在分词”。故选C。 4. The question is not difficult. You ________ answer it. A. can’t B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个问题不难。你可以回答。A. can’t不能；B. must必须；C. can能，可以；D. should应该。根据“The question is not difficult.”可知，问题不难，所以能够回答。故选C。 5. —There ________ a basketball game this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：—本周日将有一场篮球比赛。—我知道了。我会来给你加油的。根据“this Sunday”可知，应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：There is/are going to be或者there will be；主语a basketball game是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 6. —Don’t make noise! The children ________ online. —Sorry, I won’t. A. studies B. were studying C. studied D. are studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：—不要制造噪音！孩子们正在上网学习。—对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t make noise!”可知，此处表示现在、目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为am/is/are+doing。故选D。 7. What ________ you do on Sundays? A. does B. do C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句与助动词do。句意：你经常在周日做什么？分析句子可知，该句为包含实义动词的特殊疑问句，空格处应借用助动词do，主语是第二人称you，助动词do用原形。故选B。 8. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：—钓鱼是许多人最喜欢的活动之一。—是的。但是现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼了。根据句型“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，且前面加上定冠词。故选D。 9. —Do you exercise in the morning? —________. A. No, I do B. Yes, you do C. Yes, I do D. No, I’m not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—你早上锻炼吗？—是的，我锻炼。根据“Do you exercise in the morning?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应回答“Yes, I do”或者“No, I don’t”。故选C。 10. You should hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A. but B. and C. or D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该快点，否则你会迟到。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or否则；D. as因为。根据“You should hurry up, ... you’ll be late.”可知，此句表达的是不快点，就会迟到，用连词or表达否则，不然。故选C。 11. It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A. not open B. not to open C. don’t open D. open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：外面很冷。你最好不要开门窗。had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，根据“It’s quite cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，应该是建议不要开窗户或者门。故选A。 12. —What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom? —It’s so ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你如何看待电影《你好，李焕英》？—太精彩了，我还想看一次。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. serious严肃的。根据“I want to watch it a second time.”可知，电影很精彩，才会想再看一次。故选B。 13. My mother _________ cooking in my family. A. is charge B. is in charge of C. is charging D. charge of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我们家，我妈妈负责做饭。in charge of“负责，掌管”，固定短语。故选B。 14. —________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—我们去野餐在哪里见面呢？—在学校门口。A. How如何；B. When何时；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知，问的是地点，应用特殊疑问词where提问。故选D。 15. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —__________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想尝尝野兔吗？—不行，我们应该保护野生动物。A. No way绝不，不行；B. No problem没问题；C. No idea不知道；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16—22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Who uses TikTok much according to the picture? A. Old people B. Young people C. Children 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据图片，谁最常使用TikTok？根据图片上“41% of TikTok users are aged between 16 and 24”可知，年轻人最常使用TikTok。故选B。 17. The sign tells us we ________ here. A. can get water B. mustn’t smoke C. can draw pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：标志告诉我们不能在这里吸烟。根据图片信息可知，此处禁止吸烟。故选B。 18. How much did the guest pay according to the receipt? A. £26.00 B. £28.70 C. £29.25 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据收据，这位客人付了多少钱？根据图片显示，客人付款金额应是“TOTAL”后的数据，即29.25英镑。故选C。 19. You can buy some coats ________. A at a half price B. at twice price C. at a total price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你可以半价购买一些外套。根据图片上“50% off”可知，商品半价出售。故选A。 20. Mr. Smith is driving his car on the way home. When he sees the following sign, he has to ________. A. slow down B. drive fast C. get off the car 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：史密斯先生正在开车回家。当他看到以下标志时，他必须_____。根据图片上“SCHOOL”可知，此处是学校，所以他必须减速。故选A。 21. You want to have dinner in a restaurant in China Town, you should ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你想要去中国镇的餐厅吃饭，你需要右转。根据“China Town → (中国镇 →)”可知，去中国镇应右转，即“turn right”。故选B。 22. Which is wrong according to the picture? A. The shop is closed at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. B. The shop is closed on Sunday. C. The shop is open at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片那一选项是错误的？根据图片上“MONDAY TO FRIDAY 8.00 AM-7.00 PM (周一至周五 上午7:00 -下午7:00)”可知周一至周五营业时间是上午7点到下午7点，选项A“周二，商店下午5点半不营业”表述错误。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zijin Mountain Observation (紫金山天文台) Price: Adults :¥50 Children: ¥20 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 8.00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every day Xuanwu Lake Price: Adults: ¥ 60 Children (10 years old and over): ¥30 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 6.00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day Nanjing Zoo Price: Adults: ¥40 Children (12years old and over ): ¥15 Children (under 12 years old) free Open : 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday 6.30 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday 23. If Mr Green takes his 12-year-old son to visit the Zijin Mountain, they should pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥50 B. ¥40 C. ¥70 24. The Greens couldn’t go to Nanjing Zoo on _________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 25. If you want to visit Xuanwu Lake, what time can you go? A. 8 a.m. on Monday B. 9 p.m. on Wednesday C. 10 p.m. on Monday 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了紫金山天文台、玄武湖和南京动物园的票价和营业时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Price: Adults :¥50 Children: ¥20 Children (under 10 years old) free (费用：成人50元 儿童20元 儿童（10岁以下）免费)”可知，一位父亲和12岁的儿子应该付：50+20=70 (元)。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Open : 7:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday 6.30 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday (开放时间：周一至周四上午7:00至下午6:00，周六和周日上午6:30至下午6:30)”可知，星期五不开放，所以格林一家周五不能去南京动物园。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Open: 6.00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. every day (开放时间：每天上午6:00—下午7:00)”可知，如果想去玄武湖的话，周一早上八点就可以去。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the US, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have practical skills, which help them find a good job. 26. According to the passage, in the US boys and girls go to vocational schools at the age of ________. A fourteen B. eighteen C. fifteen or sixteen D. seventeen 27. What skill-training classes can students at vocational schools take? A. Math and computer science. B. Cooking and nursing. C English and nursing. D. English and car-repairing. 28. Some girls and boys go to the hospital and work as ________. A. doctors B. nurses C. cashiers D. technicians 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Vocational schools in the US. B. High schools in the US. C. Students in the US. D. Vocational schools in the UK. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国的职业技能学校的课程及学生们的就业方向。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the United States, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. (在美国，孩子们在六岁或者七岁开始上学。九年后，一些学生上高中，另一些学生上职业技术学校。)”可知，在美国，孩子们在15或16岁的年龄去上职业技术学校。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. (在职业技术学校，学生能学到许多实践技能。学生可以上不同类型的课，像计算机科学、厨师、汽车维修和护理。)”可知，学生在职业技术学校可以上厨师（cooking）和护理（nursing）的技能培训课。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“…like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing (……比如计算机科学、烹饪、汽车修理和护理)”及“Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. (一些女孩，甚至一些男孩，去医院照顾病人。)”可知，职业技术学校有护士课程，而去医院照顾病人工作应该就是护士。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的职业技术学校的课程及学生们的就业方向。故选A。 B Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. His home is in the center of the city, there is a post office across from his work place. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station at half past seven. People always listen to his show. He has worked for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. Jerry Smith likes his job and also likes doing sports. From Monday to Friday, he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does lots of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables and fruits best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not good for his teeth. 30. Where does Jerry Smith work? A. From Monday to Friday. B. At a radio station. C. At a post office. D. In a school. 31. How many days does Jerry Smith work in a week? A. 7days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 8 days. 32. What time does Jerry usually get to his work place? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. D. At 7:50. 33. How old was Jerry when he started to work? A. 25 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 23 years old. D. 22 years old. 34. ________ is Jerry’s favorite sport. A. Running B. Playing badminton C. Swimming D. Playing basketball 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jerry Smith的工作情况及他的运动、饮食习惯等信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. (他毕业后就开始在一家广播电台工作。)”可知，Jerry Smith在一家广播电台工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station at half past seven. (周一到周五，他起得很早，一般是六点钟。他需要快速吃顿早餐，然后七点半到达广播电台。)”可知，Jerry Smith一周工作5天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station at half past seven. (他需要快速吃顿早餐，然后七点半到达广播电台。)”可知，Jerry通常在7:30到达上班的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jerry Smith is twenty-five. (Jerry Smith二十五岁。)”以及“He has worked for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. (他在电台工作了两年，上班从来没有迟到过。)” 可知，Jerry Smith是在23岁开始工作的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. (周末下午他总是和朋友一起打篮球，这是他最喜欢的运动。)”可知，篮球是Jerry最喜欢的运动。故选D。 C Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily in the morning and maintain good health. 35. ________ can’t help you to go to sleep. A. Taking a walk B. Listening to quiet music C. Drinking some warm milk D. Eating chocolates 36. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit. B. Medicine. C. Sports. D. Vegetables. 37. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. D. It can make you healthy. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We should do some exercises during the day. B. Good sleep is important for your health. C. How to have a good sleep. D. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及保持充足睡眠的建议。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. (睡觉前，你不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。)”可知，吃巧克力不能帮助你睡觉。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. (白天做一些运动可以帮助你入睡。)”可知，短文提到了运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. (睡觉前请洗个温水澡。这也可以帮助你放松并入睡。)”可知，睡前洗澡很好是因为它可以帮助你放松和入睡。故选B。 38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及保持充足睡眠的建议。故选C。 D Dear students, I am happy that you can come to China. I’m happy that you have made new friends from around the world. You will learn a new language and a new culture here. It takes a lot of time and energy. But I’m sure you’ll do well. Like many people, you may meet many difficulties and even be ready to give up. Don’t lose heart. Persistence will lead us to final victory. I’d like to give you some advice. (1) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes. (2) Ask for help when you are in trouble. Most Chinese are friendly and helpful. (3) Don’t forget your dreams. You must understand that the difficulties you are going through will make you stronger. (4) Smile as much as you can, which will make you happy and forget your worries. I am very glad to be your teacher. Let’s work together! Yours, Mr. Zhang 39. What do we know about the students from the letter? A. It’s easy for them to learn a language. B. They can’t decide how long to stay in China. C. They are from different countries. D. It won’t take them a long time to learn Chinese culture. 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Learning a new language and a new culture. C. Making new friends from around the world. D. Facing many difficulties. 41. Which of the following statements isn’t the teacher’s advice? A. Don’t make any mistakes. B. Keep your dreams in mind. C. Smile as much as you can. D. Ask for help when you are in trouble. 42. Why does the teacher write this letter? A. To help his students learn Chinese. B. To remind his students to have fun. C. To make his students study harder. D. To give his students some advice. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了老师给学生的一些建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m happy that you have made new friends from around the world. (我很高兴你结识了来自世界各地的新朋友。)”可知，学生是来自不同的国家。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“You will learn a new language and a new culture here. It takes a lot of time and energy. (你会在这里学习一门新语言和新文化。这需要花费大量的时间和精力。)”可知，it指代的是上句中的学习一门新的语言和新的文化。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (不要害怕犯错。)”可知，不要犯错不是作者的建议。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师写这封信的目的是给他的学生一些建议。故选D。 E Long long ago, there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he once did? He wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. But the bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor to take hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The thief did not hear anything while the bell rang loudly. With another hard pull, he finally got the bell off the door. But just then, the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson!” the angry neighbor shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he run out just then?” he wondered. 43. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbor B. his neighbor’s doorbell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 44. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 45. The neighbor hit the thief to ________. A. teach him how to use the bell B. be his teacher C. help him to get the bell D. punish (惩罚) him for stealing 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了中国传统寓言“掩耳盗铃”的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door. (他想偷邻居门上的铃铛)”可知这个小偷尝试得到他邻居的门铃。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.’ (‘啊，我要在我的耳朵里放上棉花，这样我就不能听到噪音了。’)”可知，这个小偷把棉花放耳朵里是因为他认为这样他就听不见铃铛声了，别人也会听不见，因此他可以安全地偷门铃。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson!’ the angry neighbor shouted. (‘偷我的铃铛？我来给你上一课！’这个愤怒的邻居大叫道。)”可知邻居打这个小偷是为了惩罚他盗窃。故选D。 第II卷（共三节，满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2．第 II 卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 补全对话 A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes. ____46____ A: I see. How do you like this color? It’s our latest fashion. B: I’m afraid ____47____ A: What about this one? I think it suits you well, and ____48____ B: Let me try the red one. A: Sure. Oh, it looks perfect on you. B: ____49____ A: Only 238 RMB. ____50____ So you’ll get another 5% discount. B: Thanks. I think I’ll take it. Please wrap it for me. A. the quality is quite good, too. B. It’s on sale now. C. What can I do for you? D. it doesn’t suit me very well. E. The fitting room is over there. F. I’d like to buy a shirt for an interview. G. What’s the price? 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则服务员与顾客之间关于买衣服的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“May I help you? (我可以帮你吗？)”可知，此处顾客应回答想要买什么，选项F“我想买一件面试用的衬衫。”符合。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m afraid... (我恐怕……)”以及“What about this one? (这件怎么样？)”可知，顾客不喜欢服务员推荐的第一件衣服，选项D“它不太适合我。”符合。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“I think it suits you well, and... (我觉得这很适合你，且……)”可知，此处服务员在介绍这件衣服的优点，选项A“质量也相当不错。”符合。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Only 238 RMB. (仅需238元。)”可知，此处顾客在询问价格，选项G“价钱多少？”符合。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“So you’ll get another 5% discount. (因此您将获得另外5%的折扣。)”可知，这件衣服现在在促销，选项B“现在正在促销。”符合。故选B。 第二节 翻译(满分10分；共5小题；每小题2分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. In recent years, more and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】近年来，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级以及动词不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，本句主语为“people”，谓语为“choose”，宾语为“to go shopping”。In recent years“近年来”；more and more people“越来越多的人”；choose“选择”；go shopping“购物”；on the Internet“网上”。故本句译为：近年来，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。 52. By the way, please call me if you have any problem. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】顺便说一句，如果您有任何问题，请给我打电话。 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“By the way”作状语，意为“顺便说一句”；“if you have any problem”是条件状语从句，意为“如果你有任何问题”；“please call me”是主句，意为“请给我打电话”。故本句译为：顺便说一句，如果您有任何问题，请给我打电话。 53. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】入乡随俗。 【解析】 【详解】考查方式状语从句。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的方式状语从句；When“当……时候”；in Rome“在罗马”；do“做”；as“按照”；the Romans“罗马人”。故本句译为：入乡随俗。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 在商务场合，人们见面时常握手问候对方。 People usually ________________ ______________ in business situation. 【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。握手：shake hands。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时。故填shake；hands。 55. 我每天去学校大约需要 10 分钟。 It ________________ me about ten minutes to ________________ to school every day. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. go 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作主语和一般现在时。根据题干可知，此处考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间。”此句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。根据“every day”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，因此第一空填takes；去学校：go to school，第二空是动词不定式，to后面用动词原形go。故填takes；go。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你将要去参加一个实践活动。请根据下列提示写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括： 1. 个人信息； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特征； 参考词汇：hobby、be crazy about、shy、outgoing。 作文要求：不得出现真实姓名；字数不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Hua. I am 17 years old. I am outgoing, so I have many friends in my school. There are 4 people in my family. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E-books to read. Reading E-books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I am also crazy about playing football. I think it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇英文自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：fun→ intreseting 此外：in addition→besides 也：also→too 足球：football→soccer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. 拓展句：In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because there is much advanced technology and many vivid animations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading E-books is fun. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I think that it is good for my health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2021年秋季中等职业学校高一年级教学质量联合测评 英 语 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-9页，第Ⅱ卷9-10页，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. China is ________ Asian country. A. an B. a C. / D. the 2. —Is this Linda’s notebook? —No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. —What’s the weather like? —It’s ________. A. rains B. rain C. rainy D. rained 4. The question is not difficult. You ________ answer it. A. can’t B. must C. can D. should 5. —There ________ a basketball game this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is D. are going to have 6. —Don’t make noise! The children ________ online. —Sorry, I won’t. A. studies B. were studying C. studied D. are studying 7. What ________ you do on Sundays? A. does B. do C. is D. are 8. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 9. —Do you exercise in the morning? —________. A. No, I do B. Yes, you do C. Yes, I do D. No, I’m not 10. You should hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A. but B. and C. or D. as 11. It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door. A. not open B. not to open C. don’t open D. open 12. —What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom? —It’s so ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible D. serious 13. My mother _________ cooking in my family. A. is charge B. is in charge of C. is charging D. charge of 14. —________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 15. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —__________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. Thank you 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16—22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Who uses TikTok much according to the picture? A. Old people B. Young people C. Children 17. The sign tells us we ________ here. A. can get water B. mustn’t smoke C. can draw pictures 18. How much did the guest pay according to the receipt? A £26.00 B. £28.70 C. £29.25 19. You can buy some coats ________. A. at a half price B. at twice price C. at a total price 20. Mr. Smith is driving his car on the way home. When he sees the following sign, he has to ________. A. slow down B. drive fast C. get off the car 21. You want to have dinner in a restaurant in China Town you should ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight 22. Which is wrong according to the picture? A. The shop is closed at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. B. The shop is closed on Sunday. C. The shop is open at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zijin Mountain Observation (紫金山天文台) Price: Adults :¥50 Children: ¥20 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 8.00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every day Xuanwu Lake Price: Adults: ¥ 60 Children (10 years old and over): ¥30 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 6.00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. every day Nanjing Zoo Price: Adults: ¥40 Children (12years old and over ): ¥15 Children (under 12 years old) free Open : 7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday 6.30 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday 23. If Mr Green takes his 12-year-old son to visit the Zijin Mountain, they should pay ________ for the tickets. A. ¥50 B. ¥40 C. ¥70 24. The Greens couldn’t go to Nanjing Zoo on _________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 25. If you want to visit Xuanwu Lake, what time can you go? A. 8 a.m. on Monday B. 9 p.m. on Wednesday C. 10 p.m. on Monday 第二部分 阅读理解（共五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the US, boys and girls start school at the age of six or seven. After nine years’ study, some of the students go to high schools and some of them go to vocational schools. At vocational schools, students learn a lot of practical skills. There are different kinds of classes for students to take, like computer science, cooking, car-repairing and nursing. Boys always like to learn computer science and car-repairing and girls are interested in cooking and nursing. Sometimes they have skill-training classes outside school. They go to factories to learn how to use machines. They also go to shops and work as cashiers. Some girls, and even some boys, go to the hospital and look after sick people. When they leave school, they have practical skills, which help them find a good job. 26. According to the passage, in the US boys and girls go to vocational schools at the age of ________. A. fourteen B. eighteen C. fifteen or sixteen D. seventeen 27. What skill-training classes can students at vocational schools take? A. Math and computer science. B. Cooking and nursing. C. English and nursing. D. English and car-repairing. 28. Some girls and boys go to the hospital and work as ________. A. doctors B. nurses C. cashiers D. technicians 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Vocational schools in the US. B. High schools in the US. C. Students in the US. D. Vocational schools in the UK. B Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. His home is in the center of the city, there is a post office across from his work place. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station at half past seven. People always listen to his show. He has worked for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. Jerry Smith likes his job and also likes doing sports. From Monday to Friday, he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does lots of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables and fruits best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not good for his teeth. 30. Where does Jerry Smith work? A. From Monday to Friday. B. At a radio station. C. At a post office. D. In a school. 31. How many days does Jerry Smith work in a week? A. 7days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 8 days. 32. What time does Jerry usually get to his work place? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. D. At 7:50. 33. How old was Jerry when he started to work? A. 25 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 23 years old. D. 22 years old. 34. ________ is Jerry’s favorite sport. A. Running B. Playing badminton C. Swimming D. Playing basketball C Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily in the morning and maintain good health. 35. ________ can’t help you to go to sleep. A. Taking a walk B. Listening to quiet music C. Drinking some warm milk D. Eating chocolates 36. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit. B. Medicine. C. Sports. D. Vegetables. 37. Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? A. It can keep you clean. B. It can help you relax and go to sleep. C. It can help you wake up easily. D. It can make you healthy. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. We should do some exercises during the day. B. Good sleep is important for your health. C. How to have a good sleep. D. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. D Dear students, I am happy that you can come to China. I’m happy that you have made new friends from around the world. You will learn a new language and a new culture here. It takes a lot of time and energy. But I’m sure you’ll do well. Like many people, you may meet many difficulties and even be ready to give up. Don’t lose heart. Persistence will lead us to final victory. I’d like to give you some advice. (1) Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You cannot learn without making mistakes. (2) Ask for help when you are in trouble. Most Chinese are friendly and helpful. (3) Don’t forget your dreams. You must understand that the difficulties you are going through will make you stronger. (4) Smile as much as you can, which will make you happy and forget your worries. I am very glad to be your teacher. Let’s work together! Yours, Mr. Zhang 39. What do we know about the students from the letter? A. It’s easy for them to learn a language. B. They can’t decide how long to stay in China. C. They are from different countries. D. It won’t take them a long time to learn Chinese culture. 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Learning a new language and a new culture. C. Making new friends from around the world. D. Facing many difficulties. 41. Which of the following statements isn’t the teacher’s advice? A. Don’t make any mistakes. B. Keep your dreams in mind. C. Smile as much as you can. D. Ask for help when you are in trouble. 42. Why does the teacher write this letter? A. To help his students learn Chinese. B. To remind his students to have fun. C To make his students study harder. D. To give his students some advice. E Long long ago, there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he once did? He wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. But the bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor to take hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The thief did not hear anything while the bell rang loudly. With another hard pull, he finally got the bell off the door. But just then, the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson!” the angry neighbor shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he run out just then?” he wondered. 43. The thief was trying to get ________. A. his neighbor B. his neighbor’s doorbell C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it 44 The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell. A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 45. The neighbor hit the thief to ________. A. teach him how to use the bell B. be his teacher C. help him to get the bell D. punish (惩罚) him for stealing 第II卷（共三节，满分30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2．第 II 卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 补全对话 A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes. ____46____ A: I see. How do you like this color? It’s our latest fashion. B: I’m afraid ____47____ A: What about this one? I think it suits you well, and ____48____ B: Let me try the red one. A: Sure. Oh, it looks perfect on you. B: ____49____ A: Only 238 RMB. ____50____ So you’ll get another 5% discount. B: Thanks. I think I’ll take it. Please wrap it for me. A. the quality is quite good, too. B. It’s on sale now. C. What can I do for you? D. it doesn’t suit me very well. E. The fitting room is over there. F. I’d like to buy a shirt for an interview. G. What’s the price? 第二节 翻译(满分10分；共5小题；每小题2分) Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. In recent years, more and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. By the way, please call me if you have any problem. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 在商务场合，人们见面时常握手问候对方。 People usually ________________ ______________ in business situation. 55. 我每天去学校大约需要 10 分钟 It ________________ me about ten minutes to ________________ to school every day. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你将要去参加一个实践活动。请根据下列提示写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括： 1. 个人信息； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特征； 参考词汇：hobby、be crazy about、shy、outgoing。 作文要求：不得出现真实姓名；字数不少于60词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$