精品解析：北京市怀柔区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

北京市怀柔区第一中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级 英语期中检测 2023.11 (考试时间90分钟 满分 100分) 本卷共8页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. ____1____, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was recovering, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ____2____ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adcola ____3____ chose to feed the homeless. The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ____4____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a ____5____ to the organization, as Adcola’s generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n)kind young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ____6____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of ____7____. Adcola thinks his past experiences volunteering with his family in their community are what ____8____ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the unexpected chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting ____9____. “My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone _____10_____, so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained. 1. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully 2 A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. promise 3. A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover 4. A. taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off 5. A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise 6. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict 7. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility 8. A. inspire B. force C. permit D. remind 9. A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation 10. A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. amazing 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Guimei has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote mountainous region in Yunnan Province by ___11___ (start) China’s first free high school for female students. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly ___12___ (publish) book — Brief History of the People’s Republic of China. She uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ___13___ (girl) realize their dreams. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded ___14___ a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing. He made the choice ___15___ (give) all his money away. He discovered that having only a little money ___16___ ( make) him free. And this, he said, brought him ___17___ (happy) and a sense of success in life. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In the last 500 million years, there ___18___ (be) five times when life on earth has almost ended. These include the third mass extinction, known as the “great dying”, ___19___ killed 90% to 96% of all species. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals ___20___ (protect). 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题； 每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023 GoNoodle GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos, games, and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in. Young Ocean Explorers Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation. The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life’s beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pollution, overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. There’s also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment. DeltaMath DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200 different topics. Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式). Spatulatta Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks. 21. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle? A. The variety of physical activities. B. The wide selection of short videos. C. The unique teaching methods of teachers. D. The creative games on different subjects. 22. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students? A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta. C. GoNoodle. D. Young Ocean Explorers. 23. Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta? A. A little sports fan. B. A young food lover. C. A little book worm. D. A crazy ocean explorer. B My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“ pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three- month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits. Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada. Our aim now is to keep on going We love connecting with like- minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed? 24. Why did the author do pet sitting? A. To raise fund. B. To protect the environment. C. To cover travel expenses. D. To shoot beautiful beaches. 25. What does the author intend to convey through her story? A. Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B. The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C. Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity. D. Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution. 26. How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A. Significant. B. Challenging. C. Adventurous. D. Dreadful. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B. Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C. Dealing with Global Environment Pollution D. The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean C One of the major reasons we take photos in the first place is to remember a moment long after it has passed: the birth of a baby, a reunion, etc. However, every time we snap a quick picture of something, we could in fact be harming our memory of it. Linda Henkel, a professor of psychology at Fairfield University in Connecticut, studied how taking photos impacts experience and memory. She conducted an experiment using a group of undergraduates on a guided tour of the university’s Bellarmine Museum of Art. The students were asked to take photos of objects that they looked at on the tour and to simply observe others. Later, she tested their memory of all the objects they had seen on the tour. The results were clear. Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed. “When you take a photo of something, you’re counting on the camera to remember for you,” Henkel said. “You don’t engage in any of the complex or emotional kinds of processing that really would help you remember those experiences, because you’ve outsourced it to your camera.” Then, Henkel ran another study. This time when people took a tour of the museum, they were asked to take two kinds of photos: those of the objects in the exhibit alone and those with them standing next to the objects. It turns out that it actually changes their viewpoint on the experience, whether they’re in a photo or not. In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself. Interestingly, if you are not in the image, you remember more. Henkel doesn’t disagree that the purpose of outsourcing our memory to devices can free up our brains to do other cognitive (认知的) processing. But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears. 28. What can we conclude from Henkel’s first experiment? A. People take photos to remember a moment. B. Taking photos is a complex or emotional process. C. Taking photos influences experience and memory. D. People observe more of the objects when taking photos. 29. When you are in a photo, you ______. A. return to the original moment B. remember more about the object C change your viewpoint on the photo D. become an observer outside yourself 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why people take photos. B. To introduce the disadvantages of taking photos. C. To persuade people not to rely on photos for memory. D. To express disapproval of the use of devices to free brains. D The car has reshaped our cities. It seems to offer autonomy for everyone. There is something almost delightful in the separation from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom when most of their lives will be spent making short journeys on choked roads. Despite top speeds and cornering ability advertised, the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you’re going very slowly: parking sensors, sound systems, and navigation apps which will show a way around upcoming traffic jams. These apps know where almost all the users are, and how fast they are moving almost all the time, they can spot traffic congestion (堵塞) very quickly and suggest ways round it. The problem comes when everyone is using a navigation app which tells them to avoid everyone else using the same gadget. Traffic jams often appear where no one has enough information to avoid them. When a lucky few have access to the knowledge, they will benefit greatly. But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them. This new congestion teaches us two things. The first is that the promises of technology will never be realised as fully as we hope. They will be limited by their unforeseen and unintended consequences. Sitting in a more comfortable car in a different traffic jam is pleasant but hardly the liberation that once seemed to be promised. The second is that self-organisation will not get us where we want to go. The efforts of millions of drivers to get ahead do not miraculously produce a situation in which everyone does better than before, but one in which almost everyone does rather worse. Central control and collective organization can produce smoother and fairer outcomes, though even that much is never guaranteed. Similar limits can be foreseen for the much greater advances promised by self-driving cars. One autonomously operated car by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona. Experts have said that it suggests a “catastrophic failure” of technology. Increasingly, even the top tech-company has to acknowledge the costs of intoxicating (令人陶醉的) hurry that characterizes its culture. What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us, and that thoughtful regulation is necessary for a better future. 31. What can we infer about the car advertisements? A. They present a false picture of the cars. B. They emphasize the mass production of cars. C. They portray drivers enjoying speed on the road. D. They pursue individuality and freedom in design. 32. What can we know about the various gadgets on cars? A. They are constantly upgraded. B. All of them are used effectively. C. Only some can be used frequently. D. They can help to relieve traffic jams. 33. What does the author say about the use of the navigation app? A. It benefits those who are learning to drive. B. It is likely to create traffic jams in other places. C. It helps a great deal in easing traffic congestion. D. It sharply reduces the occurrence of traffic accidents. 34. What do we learn about technology from the passage? A. It seldom delivers all the benefits as promised. B. Its consequences are usually difficult to assess. C. Its benefits are guaranteed by collective wisdom. D. It depends on the required knowledge for application. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a perfect world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. ____35____ That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year. ____36____ Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American government does not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. ____37____ Now Europe is changing the rules governing animal experiments by limiting the number of animals used in labs. ____38____ In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假说) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. Animal experimentation has taught humans a great deal and saved countless lives. ____39____ Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is done. A. They should be stopped. B. Lab animals are mainly used in developed countries. C. Japan has even less comprehensive data than America. D. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. E. Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments. F. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge wide gaps in medical knowledge. G. Alternatives to animal testing, like using human tissue, are now strongly recommended. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 40. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 41. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 43. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 第二节 (20分) 44. 假设你是李华，《校园生活》(Campus Life)报刊正在举办面向外国学生的“汉语的魅力”征文比赛活动。请你给你的留学生朋友 Robert写封邮件，邀请他参加征文比赛。内容包括： 1.征文比赛的内容； 2.请他讲述学汉语的感悟； 3.投稿要求：2023年4月19日前发至邮箱：charmofchinese@163.com。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市怀柔区第一中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级 英语期中检测 2023.11 (考试时间90分钟 满分 100分) 本卷共8页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. ____1____, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was recovering, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ____2____ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adcola ____3____ chose to feed the homeless. The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ____4____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a ____5____ to the organization, as Adcola’s generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n)kind young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ____6____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of ____7____. Adcola thinks his past experiences volunteering with his family in their community are what ____8____ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the unexpected chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting ____9____. “My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone _____10_____, so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained. 1. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully 2. A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. promise 3. A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover 4. A. taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off 5. A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise 6. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict 7. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility 8. A. inspire B. force C. permit D. remind 9. A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation 10. A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. amazing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi在病愈之后获得了一个向“愿望成真基金会”许愿的机会，他没有为自己许愿，而是希望能帮助无家可归的人。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，13岁的Adcola Olagbegi患了一种罕见的疾病，并成功地做了手术。谢天谢地，阿黛拉现在出院了。A. Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. Naturally 自然地，天然地；C. Frankly坦率地，直率地；D. Thankfully感谢地；根据前面的caught a rare illness可知，这里是说Adcola Olagbegi很幸运的治疗成功并出院了。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在恢复的时候，他发现他有资格获得一个机会向许愿基金会请求一个梦想的愿望。A. opportunity机会；B. interview采访，面试；C. goal目标；D. promise承诺。根据后文的to ask for a dream wish可知这里是说有许愿的机会。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当许多青少年选择去迪士尼旅行或见到最喜欢的人物时，Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway不管怎样，无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead代替，顶替，反而；D. moreover此外，而且。根据前文的many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure可知，这里是说Adcola的愿望和他们都不一样，表示一种转折。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：梦想成真基金会以实现患有疾病的儿童的愿望而闻名于世。A. taking on承担；呈现；B. suffering from忍受，遭受；患……病；C. looking through浏览，温习；D. getting off下车；根据后面的illnesses可知这里是说患病的儿童。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望给该组织带来了一个惊喜，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure 快乐；B. success 成功，胜利；C. disappointment失望，沮丧；D. surprise意外之事；惊奇，惊讶。根据后文as Adcola’s generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history可知，这个愿望是35年来的第一次，所以对于该组织来说是一个惊喜。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个青少年的善良和责任感印象深刻。A. confused困惑的，糊涂的；B. affected 做作的，不自然的；C. impressed 钦佩的，印象深刻的；D. strict要求严格的，严厉的。根据前文“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n)kind young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization.可知，Linda对于这个青少年印象深刻。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这个青少年的善良和责任感印象深刻。A. honour尊敬；荣幸； B. humour幽默，幽默感；C. relief 宽慰，轻松；D. responsibility . 责任，负责。根据前文Adcola instead chose to feed the homeless可知，这里是说Adcola选择去帮助无家可归的人的行为是很有责任感的行为。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他许愿的原因。A. inspire 激励，鼓舞；B. force强迫；C. permit批准，许可；D. remind提醒，使想起。根据前文his past experiences volunteering with his family in their community可知这里是说他过去的经历激励他做这个帮助别人的决定。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是他的愿望有一个持久的影响。A. memory记忆力，记性；B. faith信任，信心，信念；C. impact巨大影响，强大作用；D. appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢。根据后文so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer可知这里是说Adcola希望他的愿望有更长远的影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adcola解释说:“我妈妈总是说，成为有帮助的人是幸运的，所以我只是想为别人做点什么，让它持续得更久。”A. professional职业的，专业的；B. helpful有帮助的，有用的；C. powerful强大的，有影响力的；D. amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据上文理解，Adcola帮助无家可归的人是想成为有帮助的人。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhang Guimei has committed her life to improving girls’ education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by ___11___ (start) China’s first free high school for female students. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people and is now written into a newly ___12___ (publish) book — Brief History of the People’s Republic of China. She uses love and wisdom to help thousands of rural ___13___ (girl) realize their dreams. 【答案】11. starting 12. published 13. girls 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了张桂梅被写入中华人民共和国简史。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅一直致力于改善云南偏远山区的女童教育，创办了中国第一所免费女子高中。空前有介词by，而介词后应该接名词，所以空处应该用动名词做宾语。故填starting。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事感动了数百万中国人，现在被写进了一本新出版的书《中华人民共和国简史》。此句谓语动词是has moved，故空处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词book，且publish(出版)和book之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【13题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它将她描述为一个道德楷模，用爱和智慧帮助成千上万的农村女孩实现梦想。girl是可数名词，再根据前面thousands of可知，应用复数形式。故填girls。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded ___14___ a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing. He made the choice ___15___ (give) all his money away. He discovered that having only a little money ___16___ ( make) him free. And this, he said, brought him ___17___ (happy) and a sense of success in life. 【答案】14. as 15. to give 16. made 17. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason对于生活变化的态度和感受，他厌倦了作为富人的生活，选择放弃所有财富，并发现拥有少量财富让他感到自由、幸福和成功。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：他厌倦了别人认为他拥有世界上的一切，而许多人却一无所有。此处是固定搭配：be regarded as意为“被认为”。故填as。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定把他所有的钱都捐出去。此处是固定搭配：make the choice to do sth.意为“做出选择做某事”。故填to give。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他发现，只有一点钱使他自由。本句是that引导的宾语从句，make作从句谓语，根据discovered可知，用一般过去时。故填made。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，这给他带来了幸福和人生的成功感。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作直接宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. In the last 500 million years, there ___18___ (be) five times when life on earth has almost ended. These include the third mass extinction, known as the “great dying”, ___19___ killed 90% to 96% of all species. We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals ___20___ (protect). 【答案】18. have been 19. which 20. can be protected 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了地球历史上物种灭绝的现象，提到了过去5亿年中地球上生命几乎结束的五次大灭绝事件，其中包括被称为“大灭绝”的第三次大规模灭绝事件，该事件导致90%至96%的物种灭绝。最后，文章提出了保护濒危物种的必要性，包括设立特殊区域来保护动植物。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years，可知句子时态用现在完成时，主语five times为复数。故填have been。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括第三次大灭绝，被称为“大灭绝”，90%到96%的物种死亡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the third mass extinction，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【20题详解】 考查情态动词和动词时态和语态。句意：我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括建立专门的动植物保护区。本句是where引导的定语从句，protect作从句谓语，和主语plants and animals之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，此处表达“可以被保护”之意，需用情态动词can。故填can be protected。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题； 每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023 GoNoodle GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos, games, and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in. Young Ocean Explorers Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation. The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life’s beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pollution, overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. There’s also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment. DeltaMath DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200 different topics. Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式). Spatulatta Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks. 21. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle? A. The variety of physical activities. B. The wide selection of short videos. C. The unique teaching methods of teachers. D. The creative games on different subjects. 22. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students? A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta. C. GoNoodle. D. Young Ocean Explorers. 23. Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta? A. A little sports fan. B. A young food lover. C. A little book worm. D. A crazy ocean explorer. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分“GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.( GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动)”以及“The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.(该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动)”可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分“DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.(DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题)”以及“ Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).(有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程)”可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Spatulatta部分“And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks.(当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢甜点和饮料)”可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。 B My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“ pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three- month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits. Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel blog. We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash (垃圾). It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches. So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can. This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada. Our aim now is to keep on going. We love connecting with like- minded people. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed? 24 Why did the author do pet sitting? A. To raise fund. B. To protect the environment. C. To cover travel expenses. D. To shoot beautiful beaches. 25. What does the author intend to convey through her story? A. Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B. The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C. Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity. D. Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution. 26. How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A. Significant. B. Challenging. C. Adventurous. D. Dreadful. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B. Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C. Dealing with Global Environment Pollution D. The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫通过申请宠物看护的方式获得了去加勒比海地区旅行的机会，在记录旅行的过程中，他们发现了海滩上难以忽视的塑料污染问题，开始从自身做起，清理海滩上的塑料垃圾，并建立平台开展活动，号召更多的人应对这一问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“ pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海地区，但对那些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们怎么负担得起。一次偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是你在世界各地都可以做的事情)”可知，作者夫妻二人照顾宠物是为了支付旅行的费用。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches.(很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上)”以及第四段中“The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.(对塑料污染了解得越多，我们就越意识到全球塑料污染的严重性。从那时起，我们利用我们的平台来提高人们的意识，并强调拒绝塑料和无塑料旅行的方式)”可推知，作者通过她的故事想呼吁大家行动起来应对塑料污染。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.(这段旅程带领我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一场全国范围的海滩清理运动)”可推知，作者觉得这段经历非常有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting. Who would have guessed?(这几年是由一个关于宠物看护的对话引发的。谁能猜到呢?)”结合文章讲述了作者和丈夫通过申请宠物看护的方式获得了去加勒比海地区旅行的机会，在记录旅行的过程中，他们发现了海滩上难以忽视的塑料污染问题，开始从自身做起，清理海滩上的塑料垃圾，并建立平台开展活动，号召更多的人应对这一问题。故B项“宠物看护旅行的意外收获”可概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B。 C One of the major reasons we take photos in the first place is to remember a moment long after it has passed: the birth of a baby, a reunion, etc. However, every time we snap a quick picture of something, we could in fact be harming our memory of it. Linda Henkel, a professor of psychology at Fairfield University in Connecticut, studied how taking photos impacts experience and memory. She conducted an experiment using a group of undergraduates on a guided tour of the university’s Bellarmine Museum of Art. The students were asked to take photos of objects that they looked at on the tour and to simply observe others. Later, she tested their memory of all the objects they had seen on the tour. The results were clear. Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed. “When you take a photo of something, you’re counting on the camera to remember for you,” Henkel said. “You don’t engage in any of the complex or emotional kinds of processing that really would help you remember those experiences, because you’ve outsourced it to your camera.” Then, Henkel ran another study. This time when people took a tour of the museum, they were asked to take two kinds of photos: those of the objects in the exhibit alone and those with them standing next to the objects. It turns out that it actually changes their viewpoint on the experience, whether they’re in a photo or not. In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself. Interestingly, if you are not in the image, you remember more. Henkel doesn’t disagree that the purpose of outsourcing our memory to devices can free up our brains to do other cognitive (认知的) processing. But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears. 28. What can we conclude from Henkel’s first experiment? A. People take photos to remember a moment. B. Taking photos is a complex or emotional process. C. Taking photos influences experience and memory. D. People observe more of the objects when taking photos. 29. When you are in a photo, you ______. A. return to the original moment B. remember more about the object C. change your viewpoint on the photo D. become an observer outside yourself 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why people take photos. B. To introduce the disadvantages of taking photos. C. To persuade people not to rely on photos for memory. D. To express disapproval of the use of devices to free brains. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，不利于记住那些经历，所以当人们快速抓拍某事时，实际上可能在损害对它的记忆。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.(总的来说，人们记住的照片中的物体较少。与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节)”可知，在第一个实验中，学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照，并简单地观察其他物体，结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少，与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节，由此可推知，拍照会影响体验和记忆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself.(换句话说，如果你在图像中，你就会离最初的时刻越来越远，就好像你是一个观察者，看着自己在做自己之外的事情)”可知，如果你在照片中，你就成为了自己之外的观察者。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后一句“But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.(但从实验中，Henkel确信，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比)”可知，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，所以不利于记住那些经历，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比，故本文旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆。故选C。 D The car has reshaped our cities. It seems to offer autonomy for everyone. There is something almost delightful in the separation from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom when most of their lives will be spent making short journeys on choked roads. Despite top speeds and cornering ability advertised, the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you’re going very slowly: parking sensors, sound systems, and navigation apps which will show a way around upcoming traffic jams. These apps know where almost all the users are, and how fast they are moving almost all the time, they can spot traffic congestion (堵塞) very quickly and suggest ways round it. The problem comes when everyone is using a navigation app which tells them to avoid everyone else using the same gadget. Traffic jams often appear where no one has enough information to avoid them. When a lucky few have access to the knowledge, they will benefit greatly. But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them. This new congestion teaches us two things. The first is that the promises of technology will never be realised as fully as we hope. They will be limited by their unforeseen and unintended consequences. Sitting in a more comfortable car in a different traffic jam is pleasant but hardly the liberation that once seemed to be promised. The second is that self-organisation will not get us where we want to go. The efforts of millions of drivers to get ahead do not miraculously produce a situation in which everyone does better than before, but one in which almost everyone does rather worse. Central control and collective organization can produce smoother and fairer outcomes, though even that much is never guaranteed. Similar limits can be foreseen for the much greater advances promised by self-driving cars. One autonomously operated car by the taxi company Uber struck and killed a woman pushing her bicycle across a wide road in Arizona. Experts have said that it suggests a “catastrophic failure” of technology. Increasingly, even the top tech-company has to acknowledge the costs of intoxicating (令人陶醉的) hurry that characterizes its culture. What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us, and that thoughtful regulation is necessary for a better future. 31. What can we infer about the car advertisements? A. They present a false picture of the cars. B. They emphasize the mass production of cars. C. They portray drivers enjoying speed on the road. D. They pursue individuality and freedom in design. 32. What can we know about the various gadgets on cars? A. They are constantly upgraded. B. All of them are used effectively. C. Only some can be used frequently. D. They can help to relieve traffic jams. 33. What does the author say about the use of the navigation app? A. It benefits those who are learning to drive. B. It is likely to create traffic jams in other places. C. It helps a great deal in easing traffic congestion. D. It sharply reduces the occurrence of traffic accidents. 34. What do we learn about technology from the passage? A. It seldom delivers all the benefits as promised. B. Its consequences are usually difficult to assess. C. Its benefits are guaranteed by collective wisdom. D. It depends on the required knowledge for application. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在汽车领域，一些新技术给我们带来的变化并不一定都是好的，为了美好的未来，需要对此进行必要的监管。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is something almost delightful in the separation from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom（广告将大量生产的汽车标榜为个性和自由的象征）”可知，广告将汽车标榜为自由和个性是为了吸引消费者。因此这些消费者是为了追求个性和自由。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite top speeds and cornering ability advertised, the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you’re going very slowly: parking sensors, sound systems, and navigation apps which will show a way around upcoming traffic jams.（尽管广告中宣传了汽车的最高速度和转弯能力，但现代汽车上最有用的设备还是那些在你行驶非常缓慢时还能工作的设备:停车传感器、音响系统和导航应用程序，它们会在快要发生交通堵塞时为你指路。）”可知，并非汽车所有的技术设备都在时时在发挥作用，仅有部分技术设备是一直被使用的：即停车传感器、音响系统和导航应用程序。因此只有这些设备会被频繁使用。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them.（但是，当每个人都有完美的信息时，交通堵塞就会扩散到似乎能绕过这些信息的辅路上。）”可知，如果每个人在同一条路上使用同样的导航功能，那么此处可以避免拥堵，但其他不使用导航的路线就会因为没有足够的信息而可能造成拥堵。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us,（交通告诉我们的是，不计后果和不加控制的变化既可能给我们带来好处，也可能给我们带来坏处）”可知，新的技术变化不一定带来的都是期望中的好处，还有可能是坏处。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a perfect world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. ____35____ That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year. ____36____ Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American government does not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. ____37____ Now Europe is changing the rules governing animal experiments by limiting the number of animals used in labs. ____38____ In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假说) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments. Animal experimentation has taught humans a great deal and saved countless lives. ____39____ Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is done. A. They should be stopped. B. Lab animals are mainly used in developed countries. C. Japan has even less comprehensive data than America. D. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. E. Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments. F. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge wide gaps in medical knowledge. G. Alternatives to animal testing, like using human tissue, are now strongly recommended. 【答案】35. F 36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍目前全世界每年都有大量动物用于医学研究，虽然对于人类医学进步是必要的，但这对于动物而言无疑是残忍的。因此，欧洲正在限制实验室使用的动物数量。 【35题详解】 根据下文“That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.(这就是为什么全世界每年有大约5000万到1亿只动物被用于研究。)”可知，空处解释了为什么需要用动物做实验。选项F“Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge wide gaps in medical knowledge.(然而，仍然需要动物实验以帮助弥合医学知识的巨大差距。)”解释了动物实验的必要性。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.(尽管如此，其科学家们每年仍要使用大约1200万只动物进行医学研究，其中大多数是小白鼠和大鼠。)”可知，空处应该和本句存在转折关系。本句说的是“its”科学家每年还需要1200万只动物做医学研究，那么空处指的应该是严格控制所用动物数量。选项E“Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments.(总的来说，欧洲对动物实验有着世界上最严格的法律。)”既符合下文的文意，同时Europe又和下文的“its”保持一致。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The American government does not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.(美国政府认为小鼠和大鼠不值得计算，因为它们是最常见的实验动物，真实的数字要高得多。)”可知，美国科学家用来做实验的动物数量惊人，而本段主要讲述的就是用来做实验的动物数量巨大。故空处应为上文内容的延伸。选项C“Japan has even less comprehensive data than America.(日本的数据甚至不如美国全面。)”正是对上文内容的延伸，讲述的是日本情况也很糟糕。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Now Europe is changing the rules governing animal experiments by limiting the number of animals used in labs.(现在，欧洲正在通过限制实验室使用的动物数量来改变管理动物实验的规则。)”可知，本段讲述的是欧洲所采取的措施。选项G“Alternatives to animal testing, like using human tissue, are now strongly recommended.(现在强烈建议使用人体组织等替代动物实验的方法。)”正是举措之一。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Animal experimentation has taught humans a great deal and saved countless lives.(动物实验教会了人类很多东西，拯救了无数生命。)”可知，动物实验给人类带来了很多的好处。选项D“It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.(它需要继续下去，即使这意味着动物有时会遭受痛苦。)”是上文内容的延展，因为动物实验给人类带来了很多好处，所以是必不可少的。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 40. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 41 How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 43. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 【答案】40. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 41. Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 42. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 43. I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. I improve my emotional control from two aspects. When in conflict with others, I address it with a shoe-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avoid highly emotional response. As for my negative feelings, I prefer to let them out in a healthy way, such as running or singing, which benefits me emotionally. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复).（这意味着你知道生气是可以的，只是不要失控。你知道受伤是可以的，但以复仇的名义做傻事就不对了。）”可知，题干中说“should neither get angry（都不应该生气）”是不对的，故答案为It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 第二节 (20分) 44. 假设你是李华，《校园生活》(Campus Life)报刊正在举办面向外国学生的“汉语的魅力”征文比赛活动。请你给你的留学生朋友 Robert写封邮件，邀请他参加征文比赛。内容包括： 1.征文比赛的内容； 2.请他讲述学汉语的感悟； 3.投稿要求：2023年4月19日前发至邮箱：charmofchinese@163.com。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, I’m overwhelmed with excitement to know that Campus Life, a popular magazine, is holding a writing competition, asking foreign people to write about their stories in learning Chinese. Knowing that you’ve been learning Chinese and have made great progress, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for the competition. There are many things to write about. For example, you can write about what has motivated you to take up Chinese, and how you have overcome the difficulties you’ve been faced with while learning Chinese. By the way, It’s required that you post your writing to charmofchinese@ 163.com no later than April 19,2023. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生留学生朋友 Robert写封邮件，邀请他参加“汉语的魅力”征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动不已的：overwhelmed → thrilled/ excited 报名参加：sign up for→ enroll 激励：motivate →encourage/inspire 克服：overcome →get over 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you’ve been learning Chinese and have made great progress, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for the competition. 拓展句：Because I know that you’ve been learning Chinese and have made great progress, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for the competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ve been learning Chinese and have made great progress, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for the competition.（运用了现在分词作原因状语和that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There are many things to write about.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$