Unit4 Sharing Using Language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Using Language 1 make a speech做演讲（包括准备研究稿的过程） deliver/give a speech做演讲talk take part in an English speech contest参加英语演讲比赛 speech transcript 演讲稿 Para. 1 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.翻译 最近,我们所有人都在电视上看到中国人在遥远的世界 各地帮助别的国家发展。 lately相当于recently,常与____________时连用，这样的词或短语还有：____________________________________________ 现在完成 so far; since; up to now; by now; in the last(past) 2 years later adj.　　后期的 adv. 后来;随后 latest adj. 最新的;最近的;最新式的 latter adj. 较后的;后半期的;(两者中)后者的 the former…,the latter… 前者……,后者…… ①According to present observation,that kind of bird __________　　　　　　　 (become)more numerous around here lately.  ②He died two and a half years ________(late), leaving everything to his wife.  ③As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the 　　　　(late) developments in medicine.  ④They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the_______(late)for food has become later latest latter in every corner of the world在世界的各个角落 1、around the corner 表示：即将来临 例句：the spring festival is just around the coner.（春节即将来临） 2、on the coner 表示：在拐角处（外边） 例句：the box is on the corner of the desk（盒子在桌子的角落边） 3、in the corner 表示：在角落边（里边） 例句：the flowers are in the corner of this room worth be worth it值得的（it无意义) be worth sth. be worth doing sth.值得做某事 如：1）这本词典值这些钱吗？ Is the dictionary _______________ ? 2）这份工作值得做。 This job _________________. worth the money is worth doing China has many areas that are still in need of development. 翻译：__________________________________________ 中国仍有许多地方需要发展。 in need of 需要，如： 1）这栋楼需要修理。 _________________________ 2）我急需要一些新鲜空气。 _________________________ This building is in need of repair./ This building needs repairing. I'm in badly need of some fresh air. Para. 3 __________(说实话）， when my mother first left _____ Africa, I was upset. ...But ______________(更重要的是), she was my best friend. We talked together, we sent our _________(闲暇时间) together, and _____ ______ (除了）school and work, we were never apart. To be honest/ To tell you the truth More importantly leisure time except for except for除了，（出去的内容性质前后不同，如上面的school and work, 后面是we were never apart不是同种类型,同种类型的得使用except) 如：1)Your composition is very good ________________(除了） your bad handwriting. 2) All the students have finished their homework ____________ Tom.除了 except for except for Para. 4 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune.(翻译) (1)sing a different/another tune　　改变调子, 转变态度 sing the same tune 保持相同的态度 (2)in tune 音调准确,演奏合调 in tune with… 与……协调,与……一致 out of tune 失调,走调 out of tune with… 与……不协调,与……不一致 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作,那里有很多健康问题,(所以) 现在我有了不同的看法。 And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.翻译 尽管这个国家非常美丽并有丰富的自然资源,但是很多人都很穷,在他们的生活中没有我们想当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的运输系统以及超市。 又如：Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions. 人类想当然地认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。 练习 Parents should teach their children that what the family do for them ___________________________________　 (不应被认为是理所当然的).  shouldn't be taken for granted Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.翻译 __________________________________________________________________________________ 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻国的人们也受到了帮助。 【句式点拨】 句中not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个对称的并列成分,可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时,它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 ①Not only the teacher but also the students _______(be) against the plan.  ②Not only ______I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge.  (6)完成句子 ①She teaches us ___________________________________　　　(如何获得知识, 也教我们如何成为一个好人).  ②__________________________ (我们不仅要保持健康的饮食), but we should also balance our studies and relaxation.  are did not only how to get knowledge, but also how to become a kind person. Not only should we keep a healthy diet 本段的其它短语： work on从事 in addition,而且 prior to再...之前=before Para. 5 Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 翻译 既然我了解我妈妈的工作的重要性,我决定成为一名志愿者去帮助其他国家的人们。 【句式点拨】 本句是一个复合句。how important my mother’s work is为宾语从句; 句中now that引导原因状语从句, 相当于since, 意为“既然”。 完成句子 ①_______________________(既然你已经毕业了), you should know how important to find a job is.  ②_______________________________(既然你已经得到了机会),you might as well make full use of it.  Now that you have graduated Now that you havt got the chance 第一篇课文知识点复习 1. to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要花几分钟就走到学校 2.One day，the cow was eating grass _____ it began to rain heavily. 3. We____ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 4. I saw that merchant sitting ___ (在...阴凉下）a tree，reading a book. It takes me only a few minutes to walk when are privileged under the shade of Para. 7 Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. notice 的宾语是a can（n.金属罐）, standing是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与a can是主动关系。 Para. 8 1. That evening, I fell happily into bed. this morning, this weekend, that summer 2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事 (2)privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的 be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 1.Our members have the privilege of using (=have the privilege to use) the lending service of the library. 我们的会员享受这家图书馆借书服务的特权。 2.Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favourite one—the Dragon Boat Festival. 在这里, 我很荣幸地向你介绍我最喜欢的节日——端午节。 __________________________________________________, which you will find very helpful to improve your communication skills. (privileged adj.)  被邀请到这里来给你们做讲座是我莫大的荣幸,你会发现这对提高你的沟通技巧很有帮助。 I feel greatly priviledged to be invited to make a speech here Unit 4 Revision Aims: To review the words, phrases, sentences and the texts. 分层 训练 1.bubble vi.___________ 2.fireplace n._____ 3.kettle n.__________________ 4.leftover adj._______________ n.___________________ 5.handshake n._____ 基础知识·夯实 默写巩固 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分) 词汇默写 起泡；沸腾 壁炉 (烧水用的)壶；水壶 吃剩的；残留的 吃剩的食物；遗留物 握手 6.chorus n.______________ vt._____________ 7.tablet n._______________________ 8.contract vt.__________________________________ n.___________ 9.grant vt.___________ n._____ 10.circuit n._______________ 11.hypothetical adj.______________ 合唱曲；合唱团 合唱；齐声说 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) 合同；契约 同意；准许 拨款 巡回；环形线路 假设的；假定的 12. n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包 13. adj.中学的；次要的 14. n.优惠待遇；特权 15. n.棉布；棉花 16. n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 17. adv.最近；不久前；近来 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共32分) parcel secondary privilege cotton uniform lately 18. vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 19. adj.死板的；固执的 20. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹 21. n.额；前额 22. n.平台；站台；舞台 23. vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 shade rigid wrinkle forehead platform drag 24. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 25. n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 26. n.标准；准则；原则 27. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷 resign input criterion pray Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分) 28. n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰 → adj.布满灰尘的 29. n.化学家；药剂师；药房 → n.化学 → adj.化学的 30. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 → vt.& vi.(使)成熟 dust dusty chemist chemistry chemical ripe ripen 31. adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 → n.缺陷；障碍 → vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 32. vt.值得；应得；应受 → adj.值得的；应得的 33. n.咨询；咨询会 → vt.咨询；请教 → n.顾问 disabled disability disable deserve deserving consultation consult consultant 34. n.稳定(性)；稳固(性) → adj.稳定的；牢固的 → adj.不稳定的 stability stable unstable 1. 极想；渴望 2. 齐声；异口同声 3. 更不用说；且不说 4. 适应 5. 不久前的一天 6. 偶然遇到 7. 和……有关 8. 说实在的 9. 完成；穿过 10. 参与；参加 核心短语 (be) dying to a chorus of not to mention adapt to the other day come across be relevant to... to be honest get through participate in 11._______________________ 在世界各地 12. _____________ 需要 13. ___________________更重要的是 14. 除了 15. ____________________ 改变态度 16. _____________________认为...想当然 17. _____________________ 对...有影响/关系 18. _____________________支持 in every corner of the world in need of more importantly except for sing a different tune take ...for granted make a big difference to be supportive of Ⅰ.单句语法填空 达 标 检 测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 1.His nationality is not relevant whether he is a good singer. 2.It is said that only members have the privilege (use) the submersible. 3.I casually (mention) that I might be interested in working abroad. 4.I am greatly （privilege) to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment. 5.He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. 6.The manned tram lost control and slipped down the hill (drag) the horses with it. to to use mentioned privileged where dragging 7. I had just gone to bed ____ the telephone rang. 8.I think that your suggestion deserves __________________ (try)． 9.It is ____ privilege for me to deliver a speech on behalf of my school. 10. Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 11. During the pandemic, is going abroad to study worth ____? 12. While ________ (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. when trying/to be tried a it it climbing 1. It's hard for us to imagine how the people there get _______ the winter. 2. The police said that the man in the picture was related __ the robbery. 3. It's said that up __ five million people visit the country every year. 4.The other day I went to a remote mountain village to be a volunteer. I was shocked to find the villagers were too poor to have enough food, not ① __ mention living a happy life. What I took ② ___ granted seemed too difficult for them to get. Returning home, I think a lot and decide to help those in need. ③ __ addition, I want to persuade others to help me. I think a small act can make a difference. through to to to for In 填入一个适当的介词 填入一个适当的介词 填入梯田如来 一个适当的介词 填入适当的介词 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Mother the telephone rang. 妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。 2.Her age her capability. 她的年龄与她的能力无关。 3.I’ve got tired of looking at nature . 我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 4.His head soon appeared out of one of the second-storey windows， . 他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来，在那里除了树他什么也看不见。 was cooking in the kitchen when isn’t relevant to/has no relevance to through dirty curtains and dusty windows From where he could see nothing but trees 返 回 课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1._______ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.___running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3._______(get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5._________ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._______(they)． Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 7.________(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8._______(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few possessions.9._____ they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._______(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. whose or to get weekly whether them was working sticking What newly V.教材句式————-举一反三 （独立主格结构） 在导游的带领下，我们轻松地穿过了森林。 _________________________,we easily got through the forest. The guide leading the way With the guide leading the way 1. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制 possession单句语法填空 ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be __ possession of a valid ticket before boarding. ②Lucy told me that the necklace was one of her most treasured ___________ (possess)． ③You will take possession __ the new house in three months according to the contract. in possessions of 2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 单句语法填空 ①Thanks to the ________(mercy) lady, I had money to buy a ticket home. ②If the shopper had had mercy __ the boy, he would have got the geography book. ③Why did you show mercy __ the thief who had stolen your money? merciful on to 2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 完成句子 他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家。 ①His father drove him out of home _____________. 这艘船受大风和海浪的摆布。 ②The ship was _______________ the strong winds and waves. without mercy at the mercy of arrest单句语法填空 ①A man found involved in the robbery ____________ (arrest) and was sentenced to three years in prison. ②Robert was arrested ___ faking(伪造) some famous paintings, which surprised us so much. ③The murderer was _____ arrest in a small village located in the south of the country. was arrested for under 橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。 ①The electric toy in the window ____________________________.(attract) ②The electric toy in the window _____________________________.(arrest) ③The electric toy in the window _____________________________.(catch) attracted the little boy's attention arrested the little boy's attention caught the little boy's attention 4. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物 单句语法填空 ①As is known to us, oil can not mix ____ water. ②We listened to the news with a _______ (mix) of surprise and horror. ③With _____ (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next. ④The twin brothers are so alike that I always get them mixed _______. with mixture mixed up 5. in hand 在手头；可供使用 hand单句语法填空 ①With so much work ____ hand, I can't spare some time for my holiday. ②The musical instrument is made __ hand, so it will take him about three months to complete it. ③Good traditions should be handed _______ from generation to generation. ④Handing ___ sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. in by down out 5. in hand 在手头；可供使用 完成句子 运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。 ①Luck doesn't come alone. It _________________ with hard work and knowledge. 一方面，你学习很努力；但另一方面，你还没有把需要的东西全学到手。 ②_________________,you have studied very hard, but ___________________, you have not learned as much as you need. goes hand in hand On the one hand on the other hand 单句语法填空 1. Should the rich be heavily _____ (tax) in order to help the poor? 2. Boys usually like to listen to different _____ (tale) of adventure. 3. He refused ___________ (withdraw) his remarks and was expelled (开除) from the country. 4. His efforts to improve the situation are to ____________ (applaud)． 5. Five young men _____________ (arrest) in connection with one of the attacks. taxed tales to withdraw be applauded were arrested 填入一个适当的词 1. Mr Smith gave me much help when I was in trouble, so I'll do something in return _____ his kindness. 2. I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit ____ those people who were absent last week. 3. Samuel Clemens, who was known _____ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 4. The other day, several supermarkets were broken into in my community and a variety ① __ goods were stolen. The police took ②______ immediately to look ③____ the case. So far the robbers haven't been found. But the police said they would continue to search for the robbers using the information ④ __ hand and try their best to find the robbers. for of as of action into in 语篇填空 The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 1. _______ (link) European and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2. ________ (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3. ______ (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4. _ history of about 1,600 years. linking valuable opened a 语篇填空 The Silk Road with 5. ___ (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultural 6. _________ (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7. ________ (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 8. _____ are from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. its exchanges included which 语篇填空 In fact, 9. _______ the Silk Road in its the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 10. _______ (great) to the development of the world. They are called “the Southern Silk Road” and “the Maritime Silk Road”． besides greatly VII. 写作训练 1.应用所学词汇翻译句子 1. 1405年，郑和指挥几支大型舰队起航前往其他国家。 2. 这条海上航线被称为海上丝绸之路。 3. 非洲的一些王室家族用一些稀有动物作为友谊的象征来换取黄金、丝绸和香料。 In 1405, several large fleets, under Zheng He’s command, set sail and headed to other countries. This sea route was called the Maritime Sild Road. Some African royal families sent him some rare animals as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk and spices. VII. 写作训练 1.应用所学词汇翻译句子 4. 这些王室家族有很多财产。 5. 中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险。 6. 这些航线仍然是活跃的海上航道。 These royal families had lots of possessions. China withdrew from further exploration after 1433. The sea routes remained active channels. Aims： 1. Revision of the first text 2. Learning about language, including words and grammar Revision Read the passage once again and pay special attention to the words in bold.(7min around) And then fill the blanks with right words. 课文语法填空 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks _______( arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, ________ clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track ____________(cover) in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of " good morning " from the boys. ________students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of__________ also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. to arrive with covered Unlike them There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying to adapt ____ these conditions. I've had to become much more _______(imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most ____________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept____doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, __I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube ________(spill) everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, _____ had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder_____relevant chemistry is to these students ---- few will ever become chemists----and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference ____ these boys' lives at all. to imaginative challenging of if spilling who how to Last weekend I made my first visit __ a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there ---- first, up a mountain from ____ we had fantastic views, and then down a _______(shade) path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related ____Tombe.Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a ________(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough________(get) through, and with grass ________(stick) out of the roof ---- this shows it is a man's house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes __________(adjust). Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me _______(sleep) on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see _____(be) one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of Jars. to where shaded to wrinkled to get sticking to adjust to sleep were Mukap built a fire outside and_________(lay) stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato ) ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut __________(sit) round the fire. I loved listening to the family _________(talk) softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much ______ the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted ______ us. laid sitting talking in for Later, I noticed a can __________(stand) upside down on the grill ________ the fire. After a while, Tombe __________(throw) it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated__________(dry) out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits _____ the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged _________(we) down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such _____ privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. standing over threw to dry in ourselves a 翻译句子 1. 没有电或自来水，甚至没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板 电脑或其他现代设备了！ ____________________________________________________ 2. 科学是我最难教的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 前几天，我正在给这些男生展示化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！ 4. 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 5. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. Build up your vocabulary 1. Fill in the blanks by yourself Hidden message: ________________________ Sharing matters. 2. The answers are: ______________________________________ housing; lack; kettle; secondary; drag; right Important words: 1. plug vt. 封堵 2. lack vt. 缺少； n. 缺少 1) We gave up the plan ___________________ (因缺少) money at last. 2) We _________(缺少) money then, so we gave up the plan at last. 3) ________(lack) money made us give up the plan at last. for lack of/ because we lack lacked Lacking be secondary to sth.次于/不及，例如： Raising animals is secondary to other forms of farming. comfort zone __________ Every one deserves the right to be happy. 翻译 ________________________________ 舒适区 每个人都应该有快乐的权力。 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail! 2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 3. I've been dying to have some of my favurite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail. 语法感知 语 法 导 学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 形容词短语，作表语 名次短语，作宾语 介词短语，作状语 动词短语，作谓语 双成 课文知识点填写 包括第57页的II仿写下列句子及60页的III语法填空 Bye-bye! 69 $$