Unit4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing 1 Prereading Adjust reading speed 1.When reading a passage, adjust your speed to get the most out of it. 从...中得到最多；充分利用 You should get the most out of your time. 你应该充分利用你的时间。 make use of; make the most of; make the best of; take advantage of ; employ; exploit; use 2. ...read it a bit ________(slow) and try to understand more. 修饰比较级的程度副词：a bit; a lot; much; even; far等 slower Para. 1 I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets. 渴望做某事 I'm dying to receive her mail. Para. 2 1. roof的复数________ 2. It takes me only a few ...down a dusty track ______ (cover) in weeds. 3. When I reach the school grounds, i'm ______(greet) by a chorus of good morning... 4. ...up to two hours, just to get to school. _____ roofs covered greeted 多达 In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they ______.  A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture B.couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture C.didn’t like doing chemistry experiments D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them D Para. 3 Recite this paragraph. There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! 那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备! let alone(=much less)　　更别提,更不用说 Jack’s so lazy that he hates going for walks, let alone/much less jogging. 杰克很懒惰, 所以他讨厌散步, 更别说是慢跑了。 ①Tom was hardly walking at the age of four, not to mention ________　　(run).  ②At the age of fourteen I had never even been on a train, much _______(little) on an aircraft.  running less mention sb. /sth. to...向……提起某人/某物 mention doing sth. 提到做某事 mention that提到…… Don’t mention it.不客气。 as mentioned above如上所述 All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. =All that the students have... = What the students have... adapt to适应 have no concept of doing没有做...的概念 the other day前几天 be relevant to与...相关 come across遇到 to be honest 说实话 make a difference to对...有影响 equipment设备（不可数) The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前,我正在给男孩子们演示一个化学实验, 我还没明白怎么回事,混合剂就冒着气泡溢出了试管,洒得到处都是! be doing…when…意为“正在做……就在这时(突然) ……”。when是并列连词 (1)He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing. 他正在写作业, 这时火警报警器响了。 (2)He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out. 他正要开车离去,这时秘书跑了出来。 be about to do…when…正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing…when…正要做……这时…… had (just) done…when…刚刚做完……这时…… 语法填空 ①We _________　　(talk) when he suddenly took his jacket and ran away.  完成句子 ①________________________(她刚要看电视)when there was a power failure.(about)  ③I was lying awake on my bed ___________________________　(这时Sarah突然进到房间来) and started screaming.  were talking She was about to watch TV when Sarah suddenly came in Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 【句式分析】 该句为复合句。主干为 I wonder…,how relevant chemistry is to these students是how引导的_______从句；　翻译______。___________________________________________ 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 宾语 Para. 4 1. make a visit to=pay a visit to拜访/参观 2. be home to...的家园 3. be related to与...有关 4. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。 句中from where引导定语从句，相当于and from here/there。 from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。 (1)I hid myself behind the door,_________I jumped out suddenly and frightened him very much. 2)His head soon appeared out of the window, from _____　he saw nothing but trees.  from where where Para. 5 By writing “The only possessions I could see were…”, the author wants to tell us______.  A.Tombe’s family were kind-hearted B.Tombe’s family were guest-lovers C.Tombe’s family only used simple things D.Tombe’s family were very poor D 1. a wrinkled forehead 2. with grass ________(stick) out of the roof... 3. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor. lay; laid; laid放 4. a couple of几个 sticking Para 6 1. oil drum油桶； drum鼓/桶 2. We ate inside the hut ________(sit) round the fire. 3. participate in____________ 4. interprete vt.解释；翻译 sitting 参与 Para. 7 Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. notice 的宾语是a can（n.金属罐）, standing是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与a can是主动关系。 Para. 8 1. That evening, I fell happily into bed. this morning, this weekend, that summer 2. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事 (2)privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的 be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 1.Our members have the privilege of using (=have the privilege to use) the lending service of the library. 我们的会员享受这家图书馆借书服务的特权。 2.Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favourite one—the Dragon Boat Festival. 在这里, 我很荣幸地向你介绍我最喜欢的节日——端午节。 __________________________________________________, which you will find very helpful to improve your communication skills. (privileged adj.)  被邀请到这里来给你们做讲座是我莫大的荣幸,你会发现这对提高你的沟通技巧很有帮助。 I feel greatly priviledged to be invited to make a speech here IV.单元短语————-再认再现 1. ______________________ 作为……的回报 2. ______________________为了……的利益 3. ______________________首先 4. ______________________作为……而出名 5. ______________________ 退出；撤回 6. ______________________起航；开航 in return for for the benefit of first of all be known as withdraw from set sail IV.单元短语————-再认再现 7. ______________________各种各样的 8. ______________________残忍地 9. ______________________ 窥视；调查；研究 10. ______________________ 采取行动 11. ______________________在手头；可供使用 12. ______________________长大 a variety of without mercy look into take action in hand grow up V.教材句式————-举一反三 （There be ... need to do sth.）很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。 ____________________________________ to protect endangered animals. There is an urgent need to make laws There is an urgent meeting _____________(hold) this evening. to be held V.教材句式————-举一反三 （独立主格结构） 在导游的带领下，我们轻松地穿过了森林。 _________________________,we easily got through the forest. The guide leading the way With the guide leading the way 1. possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制 possession单句语法填空 ①All customers travelling on TransLink services must be __ possession of a valid ticket before boarding. ②Lucy told me that the necklace was one of her most treasured ___________ (possess)． ③You will take possession __ the new house in three months according to the contract. in possessions of 2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 单句语法填空 ①Thanks to the ________(mercy) lady, I had money to buy a ticket home. ②If the shopper had had mercy __ the boy, he would have got the geography book. ③Why did you show mercy __ the thief who had stolen your money? merciful on to 2. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 完成句子 他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家。 ①His father drove him out of home _____________. 这艘船受大风和海浪的摆布。 ②The ship was _______________ the strong winds and waves. without mercy at the mercy of arrest单句语法填空 ①A man found involved in the robbery ____________ (arrest) and was sentenced to three years in prison. ②Robert was arrested ___ faking(伪造) some famous paintings, which surprised us so much. ③The murderer was _____ arrest in a small village located in the south of the country. was arrested for under 橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。 ①The electric toy in the window ____________________________.(attract) ②The electric toy in the window _____________________________.(arrest) ③The electric toy in the window _____________________________.(catch) attracted the little boy's attention arrested the little boy's attention caught the little boy's attention 4. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物 单句语法填空 ①As is known to us, oil can not mix ____ water. ②We listened to the news with a _______ (mix) of surprise and horror. ③With _____ (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next. ④The twin brothers are so alike that I always get them mixed _______. with mixture mixed up 5. in hand 在手头；可供使用 hand单句语法填空 ①With so much work ____ hand, I can't spare some time for my holiday. ②The musical instrument is made __ hand, so it will take him about three months to complete it. ③Good traditions should be handed _______ from generation to generation. ④Handing ___ sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. in by down out 5. in hand 在手头；可供使用 完成句子 运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。 ①Luck doesn't come alone. It _________________ with hard work and knowledge. 一方面，你学习很努力；但另一方面，你还没有把需要的东西全学到手。 ②_________________,you have studied very hard, but ___________________, you have not learned as much as you need. goes hand in hand On the one hand on the other hand 单句语法填空 1. Should the rich be heavily _____ (tax) in order to help the poor? 2. Boys usually like to listen to different _____ (tale) of adventure. 3. He refused ___________ (withdraw) his remarks and was expelled (开除) from the country. 4. His efforts to improve the situation are to ____________ (applaud)． 5. Five young men _____________ (arrest) in connection with one of the attacks. taxed tales to withdraw be applauded were arrested 填入一个适当的词 1. Mr Smith gave me much help when I was in trouble, so I'll do something in return _____ his kindness. 2. I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit ____ those people who were absent last week. 3. Samuel Clemens, who was known _____ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 4. The other day, several supermarkets were broken into in my community and a variety ① __ goods were stolen. The police took ②______ immediately to look ③____ the case. So far the robbers haven't been found. But the police said they would continue to search for the robbers using the information ④ __ hand and try their best to find the robbers. for of as of action into in 语篇填空 The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 1. _______ (link) European and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 2. ________ (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian 3. ______ (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 4. _ history of about 1,600 years. linking valuable opened a 语篇填空 The Silk Road with 5. ___ (it) 2,000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultural 6. _________ (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 7. ________ (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs, 8. _____ are from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. its exchanges included which 语篇填空 In fact, 9. _______ the Silk Road in its the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute 10. _______ (great) to the development of the world. They are called “the Southern Silk Road” and “the Maritime Silk Road”． besides greatly VII. 写作训练 1.应用所学词汇翻译句子 1. 1405年，郑和指挥几支大型舰队起航前往其他国家。 2. 这条海上航线被称为海上丝绸之路。 3. 非洲的一些王室家族用一些稀有动物作为友谊的象征来换取黄金、丝绸和香料。 In 1405, several large fleets, under Zheng He’s command, set sail and headed to other countries. This sea route was called the Maritime Sild Road. Some African royal families sent him some rare animals as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk and spices. VII. 写作训练 1.应用所学词汇翻译句子 4. 这些王室家族有很多财产。 5. 中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险。 6. 这些航线仍然是活跃的海上航道。 These royal families had lots of possessions. China withdrew from further exploration after 1433. The sea routes remained active channels. Aims： 1. Revision of the first text 2. Learning about language, including words and grammar Revision Read the passage once again and pay special attention to the words in bold.(7min around) And then fill the blanks with right words. 课文语法填空 I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks _______( arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, ________ clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track ____________(cover) in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of " good morning " from the boys. ________students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of__________ also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school. to arrive with covered Unlike them There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying to adapt ____ these conditions. I've had to become much more _______(imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most ____________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept____doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, __I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube ________(spill) everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, _____ had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder_____relevant chemistry is to these students ---- few will ever become chemists----and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference ____ these boys' lives at all. to imaginative challenging of if spilling who how to Last weekend I made my first visit __ a remote village, home to one of our students, Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there ---- first, up a mountain from ____ we had fantastic views, and then down a _______(shade) path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying "ieee ieee". We shook hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related ____Tombe.Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a ________(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough________(get) through, and with grass ________(stick) out of the roof ---- this shows it is a man's house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes __________(adjust). Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me _______(sleep) on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see _____(be) one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of Jars. to where shaded to wrinkled to get sticking to adjust to sleep were Mukap built a fire outside and_________(lay) stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato ) ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut __________(sit) round the fire. I loved listening to the family _________(talk) softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much ______ the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted ______ us. laid sitting talking in for Later, I noticed a can __________(stand) upside down on the grill ________ the fire. After a while, Tombe __________(throw) it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated__________(dry) out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits _____ the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged _________(we) down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such _____ privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. standing over threw to dry in ourselves a 翻译句子 1. 没有电或自来水，甚至没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板 电脑或其他现代设备了！ ____________________________________________________ 2. 科学是我最难教的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 前几天，我正在给这些男生展示化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！ 4. 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 5. 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. Build up your vocabulary 1. Fill in the blanks by yourself Hidden message: ________________________ Sharing matters. 2. The answers are: ______________________________________ housing; lack; kettle; secondary; drag; right Important words: 1. plug vt. 封堵 2. lack vt. 缺少； n. 缺少 1) We gave up the plan ___________________ (因缺少) money at last. 2) We _________(缺少) money then, so we gave up the plan at last. 3) ________(lack) money made us give up the plan at last. for lack of/ because we lack lacked Lacking be secondary to sth.次于/不及，例如： Raising animals is secondary to other forms of farming. comfort zone __________ Every one deserves the right to be happy. 翻译 ________________________________ 舒适区 每个人都应该有快乐的权力。 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail! 2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 3. I've been dying to have some of my favurite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail. 语法感知 语 法 导 学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 形容词短语，作表语 名次短语，作宾语 介词短语，作状语 动词短语，作谓语 双成 课文知识点填写 包括第57页的II仿写下列句子及60页的III语法填空 Bye-bye! 56 $$