2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册-第三册单词竞赛英语试题

宜都一中高二年级新人教高中英语必修单词竞赛试题 考试时间 40分钟 试题总分120分 Ⅰ. Choose the most similar meaning of the underlined word. 1*20=20 1.The issue whether they should protect the old buildings in the town gets a lot of attention these days. A. promote         B. propose       C. preserve        D. prevent 2.You've put me in an awkward position. A. graceful B. embarrassing C. effective D. comfortable 3.The department held a meeting to discuss how to promote the new product. A. estimate        B. market         C. ensure          D. equip 4. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. A. support B. difficulty C. character D. encouragement 5. He conducted us around the oldest museum in the country. A. perform         B. attack         C. follow          D. guide 6. The building was completely destroyed by fire. A. fixed B. created C. ruined D. preserved 7. This time-honored company was established in the 1880s. A. set up           B. put up         C. made up         D. picked up 8. We all hope to take advantage of the opportunity to promote our cooperation. A. take charge of B. make fun of C. make use of D. make sense of 9. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would identify him. A. remove          B. reverse        C. recover          D. recognize 10. The car got stuck in the muddy ground. A. cracked          B. crashed        C. trapped         D. struck 11. After filling up at a gas station, we set off for our favorite tourist destination. A . headed out B. take off C. set aside D. go off 12. It's fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. A. access          B. address         C. achieve        D. attempt 13. They claim that police lost precious time in the early part of the investigation. A. previous B. valuable C. limited D. worthless 14. Life consists of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.. A. is composed of   B. consist in         C. exist in        D.  make up     15 .Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance of volunteers. A. addition B. analysis C. admission D. aid 16 .He was about to give up the project when a good idea occurred to him. A. stuck B. struck C. tracked D. traced. 17. There isn't sufficient evidence to prove him guilty. A. efficient B. reliable C. adequate D. obvious 18.0ur school stadium is large enough to contain three thousand people. A. hold B. continue C. control D. hide 19.They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. A. released         B. announced        C. reported       D. developed 20. This is why we observe the Spring Festival. A. notice         B. follow        C. carefully watch    D. celebrate Ⅱ. Choose the word or a phrase with the OPPOSITE meaning. 1*10=10 21. advanced A. wise B. backward C. curious D. related 22. specific A. general B. formal C. detailed D.global 23. positive A. optimistic B.objective C.negative D.approving 24. average A. ordinary            B. common       C.unusual                D.concerned 25. generous A. fascinating       B.particular         C. mean                D.graceful 26. previous   A. various             B. future                 C.precious       D. original 27. inspiring     A. required          B. encouraging       C.  impressing    D. discouraging 28. reject A. refuse B. retire C.respond D.accept 29. mental A.physical B.moral C.spiritual D.muscle 30. elegant A.gentle B.rude C.bored D.graceful Ⅲ. Choose the correct word for the given definition. 1*15=15 31. to respect sb. for what they have done A. affect B.admire C.amaze D.apply 32. someone who has won the first prize in. competition, contest, or fight A. champion B.winner C. challenge D. comment 33. something that you say when expresses your opinion or something A. content B. comment C. context D. crash 34.an unexpected and difficult or dangerous happening that requires quick action to deal with A. disaster B.ruin C.literature D. emergency 35.good physical condition; being in shape or incondition A. fitness B. workout C.factor D. whistle 36. the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions A. shock B.schedule C.strength D.survival 37.to keep or maintain in unchanged condition A. promote       B. propose       C. preserve       D. prevent 38.to express objection through action or words A. prove         B. process       C. protect        D. protest  39.to find out the truth about it or how it happened A. invent        B. innovate        C. investigate      D. invite 40. to state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence A. concern      B. confirm      C. conduct     D. contrast 41. an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community A.costume     B. customs        C. customer      D. custom 42. very interested in something/somebody so that you are not paying attention to anything else A.abnormal     B. absorbed       C. absent      D. absolute 43.to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it A.consume     B. content        C. assume      D. assist 44.a strong feeling of affection for sb/sth A.appointment B.argument C. amusement D. attachment 45.to say that sth. is true;to demand or ask for sth; to cause sb's death A. claim B.collect C. clap D.aim Ⅳ. Choose the most suitable word or expression based on the context. 1*15=15 46. Why can't you do this small for me? I helped you often enough in the past. A. demand B.effort C.favour D.command 47. I wish to __________ for the post of secretary, advertised in today’s newspaper. A. ask B. propose C. request D.apply 48. The _______ of the relief to the quake-stricken area was held up because of the inconvenient road conditions. A. arrival B.carriage C.transportation D.delivery 49. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table. A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve 50. If you want to get some valuable information, you'd better get it from reliable A. sources B.resources C. origins D.courses 51.Shenzhen University offered pillows(枕头) as a graduation gift to graduates with the hope of ______ them of the importance of sleep and pursuing(追求) their dreams. A.recalling        B. reminding       C. uploading      D. counting 52.If the body did not have __________ against infection (感染), it would quickly be affected by virus or disease. A. currency         B. district          C. defense          D. creation   53.The competition is open to both teams and __________. A. species          B. instruments        C. individuals      D. officials 54. Some festivals are celebrated in memory of our _________ or to honor the dead. A. contacts          B. ancestors         C. philosophers      D. poets 55.I have to _________ my phone because the battery just died. A.  charge       B. conquer           C.  struggle          D. battle 56. It's such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and____the heavy responsibilities. A.take on B.take out C.turn over D.bring up 57. Realizing that my last hope was dashed against the rocks of reality, I fell into a sense of and couldn't help letting out a sigh. A.amazement B.disappointment C.gratitude D.relief 58.As a teenager, he had a strong to gain his personal independence and got into arguments with his parents at times. A.attachment B. belief C.desire D.basis 59.Children feel abandoned or_if they don't see their parents regularly. A.assisted B.imported C.ensured D.rejected 60. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will changes in body chemistry. A.carry on B.result in C.result from D.escape from Ⅴ.Write the correct forms of the words. 1.5*40=60 61.anxious n. 62. explore n. 63.curious n. 64.fluent n. 65.survive n. 66.extreme adv. 67.office adj. 68.injure n. 69.compete adj. 70.destroy 过去式 71.trap过去式 72.wise n. 73.strike过去式 74.demand adj. 75.describe n. 76.propose n. 77.enter n. 78.recover n. 79.exist n. 80.convenience adj. 81.benefit adj. 82.familiar n. 83.relief v. 84.horrible adv. 85.complain n. 86.response v. 87.sharp v. 88.flexible n. 89.admit n. 90.seek过去式 91.universe adj. 92.lack adj. 93.argue n. 94.ignore n. 95.intention v. 96.broad v. 97.permit n. 98.internal 反义词 99.normal反义词 100.hesitate n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二必修词汇竞赛答案 1-20 CBBBD CACDC ABBAD BCAAD 21-30 BACCC BDDAB 31-45 BABDA CCDCB DBCDA 46-60 CDDAA BCCBA ABCDB 61.anxiety 62. exploration...63. curiosity..64. fluency 65. survival 66. extremely 67. official 68. injury 69. competitive 70. destroyed 71. trapped 72. wisdom 73. struck 74. demanding 75.description 76. proposal 77. entrance 78. recovery 79. existence 80. convenient 81. beneficial82.familiarity 83.relieve 84. horribly 85. complaint 86. respond 87. sharpen 88. flexibility 89.admission 90. sought 91. universal 92. lacking 93.argument 94. ignorance 95. intend 96. broaden97.permission 98.external 99. abnormal 100. hesitation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$