2025年河北省中职英语总复习-代词课件

代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4. 辨析some和any 5.辨析all与none 6.辨析one,other(s),the other(s)与another 7.辨析either both neither 8. 辨析few a few little a little 9.疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 10.it用法 11.不定代词 　　类别人称　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 第二人称 单数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he ______ ______ ______ ______ she ______ ______ ______ ______ it ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 　　类别人称　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 第二人称 单数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 第三人称 单数 he ______ ______ ______ ______ she ______ ______ ______ ______ it ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ 1.主格： 主格在句中作主语(动作发出者)。一般位于动词之前。 I like my school very much. She reads books in the library. They walk to school. He has lunch at school. 练习 ①My father and mother are teachers. (They/Them)_____ are busy. ②Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it? ③(I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. ④Hello, may _________ (I/me) speak to Jack? They you I I 2.宾格： 在句子中作宾语（动作承受者） Mr Chen will teach them English next term. You can ask him for the dictionary. I bought a gift for him yesterday. This story is about her. 位于动词之后：动宾 位于介词之后：介宾 1. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours) ? 2. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them their，theirs) away. 4. I love ________（they）very much. 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 7. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). us her them them me you her me 3.物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不可单独使用，在句子中用作定语，后面必须接被修饰的词。 His sister is a junior high school student. My bike is black. Her eyes are blue. (2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后不加名词。 This is her pen. Mine is over there. 这是她的钢笔，我的在那儿。 It’s not my book. It is his. 这不是我的书，是他的。 1. She is________（I）classmate. 2. That is___________(他们的) new house. 3. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its   B. her   C. hers    D.his 4. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. 5.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6. That is___________(他们的) new house. 7.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? my their B Our her their your (3)名词性物主代词可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格，即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。 He is a friend of mine. (mine＝my friends) 他是我的一个朋友。 He is an old friend of hers. (hers= her friends) 他是她的一个老朋友。 This is a book of his. 这是他的一本书。 1. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). 2. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 3. She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago. 4.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?   ( she ) 5.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 6. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 7.My ruler is long. __________ ( 她的 ) is short. 8.My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? his mine Hers mine hers yours Mine Hers yours Practice 1.She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D.his 2.Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D.my,I 3. My uncle bought a new bike for ______. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 4._____like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs B C C A 5. --Here's a letter for you, Jim! --Oh, ___ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it's 6. Thanks for writing e-mails to ____. A. he B. my C. me D.I B C 二、反身代词的用法： 反身代词在句子中用作宾语、表语和同位语。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(作宾语) 你在聚会上玩得愉快吗? Betty did homework by herself.(作同位语) Betty自己完成家庭作业。 The tall girl in the middle of the photo is myself. (作表语) 照片中间的这个高高的女孩是我自己。 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself自己穿衣服 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 lose oneself (in)沉溺于 say to oneself 自言自语 反身代词 常见短语 come to oneself 苏醒 help oneself to 随便吃些...吧 believe in oneself 相信某人自己 by oneself 单独地，独自地，亲自 for oneself 为某人自己 take care of oneself =look after oneself 照顾某人自己 make oneself at home不要拘束 introduce oneself 自我介绍 1. My grandma can use WeChat(微信). She learns it all by ________(her)． 2.—We'll have the P．E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —! Believe in ________(you) and practice more. 3.—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫) at the mirror? —Because it can't recognize(认出) ________(it) in the mirror. herself yourself itself 4.Once robots can think for ____________(them), problems may appear. 5.When I face difficulties, I always say to________(my), “Never give up！” 6.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing? —Yes. They enjoyed _____________(them)． themselves myself themselves 不定代词辨析 一、 some 和 any 的用法 1.some与any的区别 (1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接 不可数名词或可数名词复数。 Look! Some students are playing on the playground. 看!一些学生在操场上玩。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些,任何”后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。 If you have any questions, please ask the teacher. 如果你有任何问题，请问老师。 There isn't any fruit in the fridge. 冰箱里没有任何水果。 Have you got any juice? 你有一些果汁吗? (3)当疑问句表示建议、请求时，多用some Could you lend me some money? 你能借些钱给我吗? 用some和any 填空 1. There are______new buildings in our school. 2.Here are______presents for you. 3. ---Are there ______pictures on the wall? ----No, there aren't _____pictures. 4.There is_____milk in the bottle. 5.Are there_______bananas in the bag? 6.There are not______boys on the bus. some some any any some any any 1.---I feel + hungry. ----Why don't you have______bread? A. any B. some 2.Would you like_____coffee with sugar? A.any B.some 3.1 haven't_____books to read. A .any B. some 4.Lisa wants to do______housework. A.any B. some A B A B 二、 either both neither的用法 ① either指“两者中的任何一 个”,作主语时谓语动词用单 数,常用于“either…or…”结构中,意为“要么…要 么...” / “或 者....或者…” Either of us is a doctor. 我们其中一人是医生。 I either play soccer or basketball after school . 我放学后要么踢足球要么打篮球。 ② both指"两者都",指两个人 或事物。 both of … both … and … Both Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian played basketball in the USA. 姚明和易建联都在美国打过篮球。 Both (of) the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Both of them are teachers. 他们两人都是 老师。 ③neither指“两者中的任何一 个都不”,作主语时其后动词要变成三单形式。 Neither of us wants to be a doctor. 我们两个都不想成为医生。 Neither of the two boys is clever。 两个男孩都不聪明。 neither...nor... 既不...也不... Neither Jim nor Tom is a student. Neither I nor she agrees with him. I neither knew nor cared what happened to him. 29 A 三.all 与none ①all (of)+ 名复 :（三者及以上）都... All of the students are having a P.E.class. 所有的学生都在上体育课。 ②none of: （三者及以上）都没有... None of the money was stolen. 没有钱被偷。 ---How many cats are over there? ---None of the cats is over there. 没有一只猫在那儿。 1. Although the old lady has a daughter and two sons, ______live with her. A. all of them B. neither of them C.either of them D. none of them 2.I have bought two pens, but____writes well. A. all of them B. neither of them C. either of them D. none of them 3. l have many books, but_____deals with the problem. A. all of them B.neither of them C.either of them D. none of them 4.______the two kinds of diseases spreads quickly. A. all of B. both of C. either of D. none of D B D C 四.one （单数，同类不物）和ones (复数，同类不同物)和 it(指上文提到的同一个) My bike is broken , I want to buy a new ______. 我的自行车坏了，我想再买一辆新的（自行车）。 This apple is bigger than that _______. 这个苹果比那个（苹果）大。 I don’t like the green apples. Give me the red ________. 我不喜欢青苹果，给我一些红色的（苹果）。 These products are better than those ones. 这些产品比那些（产品）更好。 I like the blue skirt. Could you show ____ to me? 我喜欢那件蓝色的裙子，你能拿给我看看吗？ There is a book on the desk. Please pass it to me. 桌子上有一本书，请把它递给我。 it one ones one C 1.I can’t find my pen. Do you have _____? (one/ones/it) 2.My bike was broken. I want to buy another_____.(one/ones/it) 3.I can't find my hat. I think I must buy ________. 4.The hat you bought is bigger than ________I bought. (one/ones/it/that) (作比较的时候一般用that) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 5.I can't find my hat. I don't know where l put_____. (one/ones/it) 我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放哪里了。 one one one it that 五.other, the other, others,the others ①other+ 名复 ：其他的 We learn Chinese , maths, English and other subjects. 我们学习语文，数学，英语 和其它科目。 other books 其它的书 other cups 其他的杯子 ② one...the other ...一个...另一个...（两者） I have two dogs . One is white, the other is black. 我有两只狗，一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。 Lucy has two sisters. One is a doctor, and the other is a driver. Lucy有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是司机。 ③others= other +名复 some...others 一些...另一些... In the park, some people are running, others are walking. 公园里一些人在跑步，另一些在散步。 ④the others 特指，某一定范围内剩余其它的 There are 40 students in our class. Fifteen are girls, and the others are boys. There are 30 students on the playground. Ten are playing basketball, and the others are running. 4.①another +名单： （三者及以上）另一... I want another ______(cake). I don’t like this dress. Can you show me another one? _______________________________________ ②another two apples= two more apples= two other apples 另外几个..../多几个.... cake 我不喜欢这条裙子，能给我看看另一件吗? C 六、every 与each ①every +名单， “每一... ” 指三者及以上的每一个强调整体下的每个个体，不与of 连用。 ②each 指两者或两者以上的每一个，可与of连用。强调个体概念。 Every student in our class works very hard. 我们班的每个学生学习都很努力。 Each student may have one book. 每个学生都可有一本书。 —Is _____ student here? (each/every) —No. Bad and Tom have gone to Beijing. every ③every只作形容词，后必须接名词，each 可作代词或形容词，既可单独使用（作主语），也可后接名词。 Each is good.每个都很好。(不能用every) Each of the students has seen it.每个学生见过它。 (不能用every) Every/each student has to take one. （两者都可以做形容词修饰名词） 七. few a few little a little ① few意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义;后加名复。 Few of us have his address. 我们当中几乎没有人知道他的地址。 ② a few意为“有几个;若 干”,表肯定意义;后加名复 There are a few apples on the tree. 这棵树上有几个苹果。 ③ little意为“几乎没有”, 表否定意义;修饰不可数名词 。 There is little rain here in summer. 在这里夏天几乎不下雨。 ④ a little意为“有一些;若干”,表肯定意义;修饰不可数名词。 I can speak a little English. 我能说一点英语。 A 八、it 用法 1.It is +adj+for sb. to do 做…对某人来说是…的 important重要的/necessary必要的/difficult困难的/impossible不可能的 It is important （for you） to study hard. 努力学习对你来说是重要的。 Is it necessary (for us) to work hard? 我们来说努力工作是必要的吗？ It is impossible (for me) to finish the work in 2 hours. 对于我来说在两个小时之内完成那项工作是不可能的。 It is difficult (for him) to learn maths. 对于他来说学习数学是困难的。 2.It is +adj+of sb. to do 做某事的某人是…样的 (此处形容词用来形容人的品质） 形容词多为：kind/nice/friendly It is kind of you to help your classmates . 帮助同学的你是善良的。 It is friendly of you to help me with my study. 3.It takes sb +一段时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间 It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework. 我花了三十分钟做作业。 It took us 3 hours to finish the task. 我花了3个小才完成了那行任务。 4.It is /was reported that ….据报道… It is reported that this winter will be very cold. 据报道这个冬天会很冷。 5.It is/was said that …..据说…. It is said that he can write when he was four. 据说他四岁就会写字 6.It seems that….看起来…. It seems that he knows eveything . 他看起来什么都知道 7. ①主语+think(thought)/ feel(felt)/find(found)/make(made) it + 形容词/名词(for sb) to do... 某人认为/感觉/发现/使得....(对于...来说)做某事是..... I thought it very necessary (for us) to read English evryday. 我认为对于我们来说每天读英语是很有必要的。 We feel it our honor to help the old in need. 我们感觉帮助有需要的老人是光荣的。 She tries to make it clear that she loves China so much. 她努力想证明她如此热爱中国。 He found it impossible to finish the work in 2 days. 他发现两天之内完成那项工作是不可能的。 someone有人；某人 somebody有人；某人 something某事 everything每件事，一切事 nothing没有；没什么 anybody任何人；某个人 anyone任何人；有人 everyone每个人 everybody每个人 nobody没有人 八、复合不定代词 1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如:Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 Everyone wants to be loved. 每个人都想要被爱。 2.形容词修饰不定代词放在其后 There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸有些重要新闻。 There is nothing special. 没有什么特别的。 Someone important will visit us next month. 下个月将要有重要的人来看望我们。 3. somebody,someone,something 一般用于肯定句; anybody, anyone, anything 一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。 如:There is something new in the park. 公园里有些新的景点。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗? 肯定句 C 1. The bottle is empty. There is________. A.anything B. something C.nothing 2.Han Meimei, what about _______to eat? A.everything B. something C.nothing D.anything 3.(江苏卷)We haven't enough umbrellas for______ , so some of you will have to share. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 4.(山西卷)—The exam was easy, wasn't it? —Yes, but I didn't think______could pass it. A.somebody B. everybody C.anybody D.nobody C B D B Practice it Their them it its her Hers theirs yourselves us Our Their ours these they theirs his himself themselves his it she They nobody it it 【解析】　句意：——你那顶漂亮帽子在哪里买的，商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯网上购物。由答句可知，问句中的“shop”和“supermarket”两个地方都不是买到帽子的途径，neither表示两者中的任何一个都不是的，故选A。 【解析】　句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有字典吗？由句意可知，后面所说的字典与前面的字典不是同一本，应用one泛指上文提及的同类事物(即字典)中的一个，同类而不同物，故选C。 【解析】　句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我另一件。空格指代的是众多(即三者以上)T恤中的另一件，应用another，故选C。 (　 　)12. (2020·凉山州)—Susan，there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry，I have to wait for the postman. A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little 【解析】　根据“go shopping”可知冰箱中食物不多甚至没有，应用具有否定意义的不定代词；结合名词，rice是不可数名词，应用little；noodles是可数名词，应用few，故选A。 (　 　)13. (2020·绥化)Did you do during the last summer vacation? A．something special B．special something C．anything special 【解析】　当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，题目中的句子是一般疑问句，故选C。 eq \a\vs4\al(语法基础训练) 一、用恰当的人称代词填空。 1．I find difficult to fall asleep at night recently. 2．The children are good students. (they) teacher likes (they) very much. 3．A clock has no legs.But (it) has three hands on (it) face. 4．Could you give (she) a pen? (she) is broken. 5．Mr.and Mrs.Green as well as a friend of (they) are coming to see us. 6．Jack and Lily，help (your) to some drinks.They are on the table. 7．Please join (we)． (we) clubs are very good. 8．—Do you know where Bob and Jack's classroom is? —Yes. (they) classroom is next to (we)． 9．—Are (this) your pens? —No， (them) aren't. 10．Our books are all here.Are (they) here? 二、语法填空。 Brian is a postman.He works all day and meets 1. (he) friends in the club to relax 2. (he) in the evening，where they sing and enjoy 3. (them) very much.One day，he went to the club as usual.To 4. (he) surprise，nobody was there except a UFO.He saw 5. flying in the sky.After several minutes，he went home and told his wife but 6. (her) didn't believe him at all.He went to the police station and told the policemen.7. (them) didn't believe him either.He told his friends and they laughed at him.They just thought it was a joke.Brian didn't care even though 8. (everybody) believed him.He knew 9. was true.Now he goes to the park near the club and waits for the UFO.He looks forward to seeing 10. (it)again. $$