内容正文:
应用文 科普文阅读
阅读理解
At least you have your health. "is more than just a wonderful, meaningless expression. You can always have your health if you treat yourself properly.Health is more than just the physical state of your body. People's health includes mental health and emotional health as well as physical health. There are many small things you can do to improve your health.Some ways of improving your health only require time or a commitment.
One way to increase your physical health is to move more. Taking the steps instead of a lift,parking your car further away from the door,cycling or walking instead of driving,and taking an evening or morning walk are all good ways to get more activities in your life. These small changes can be combined with ways to improve your mental health. For example, a good way of reducing stress is to take thirty minutes to yourself every night. You can take a thirty-minute walk to relax while exercising.
Other effective ways to improve your health include giving up smoking, eating all kinds of foods, and keeping your living environment clean.
()1.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.健康是根本。 B.健康最容易忽视。 C.健康是廉价。 D.你的健康欠佳。
()2.Which of the following does health not include?
A. Mental health. B. Emotional health. C. Physical health. D. Spirit health.
()3.What does the example of the second paragraph prove?
A. Taking thirty minutes to yourself every night. B. Doing more activities can be combined with ways to improve your mental health. C.You can relax while exercising. D. Changes have many ways.
()4.Which of the following is NOT right?
A. People's mental health is the most important. B. One way to increase your physical health is to move more.
C.Giving up smoking is a good way to improve your health. D. In order to have a healthy body, we must do more xercise.
()5. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.Do more exercise B. How to improve health C.Health and me
D. Keeping our living environment clean
决胜任务:
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop,which can improve your memory. So there are some good ways for you to be a faster reader.
Find time to read every day. Find the best time of every day for you to read. Try to read when you are not tired. By reading every day,you will become a faster reader.
Look for a good place to read. Make yourself comfortable. Some people like to lie on a sofa. Some people like to sit in a chair.Whatever makes your reading comfortable is what you should do.Sitting in a chair with your book on a table at a comfortable distance can help you focus on the book.
Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read.It isn't always necessary to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting(打断)your reading to find the meaning of a new word, you can cirele the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.
Read as much as you can. The best tip to become a faster reader is to read whenever and wherever you can. Good readers read a lot, such as newspapers, magazines, textbooks and websites. If you want to improve your reading. do not give up halfway.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成
汉语。
1. You should try to read when you are_____
2. You’d better find a good place that makes your reading__
3. What can we do with the new words while reading?
4.______________________________________________
5.______________________________________________
.
先题后文
题干定向
巧释生词
答题策略
How?
明确目的
快速捕捉
获取信息
先读试题
了解考点
先题后文
题干定向
关键词定位目标句子
原词重现,认真比对
同义替换,归纳事实
01
03
02
巧释单词
Rubbish poured into the sea and overfishing are making them difficult to survive.
Get you informed of the liveliness of California's coastal kelp forests.
Find out how you can turn waste to treasure by making a reusable bag from an old T-shirt.
Compound words
root(词根)
prefix/suffix
the process of taking so many fish from the sea, a river, etc. that the number of fish in it becomes very low
that can be used again
to find out information about sth
先题后文
题干定向
巧释生词
答题策略
Details come first.
Would you please report the answers and offer explanation?
Structures
1
What (事物/事理)
2
How/Why (成因/影响/研究过程等)
3
评价/前景
01
03
02
writing techniques
The underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute. The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours
showing statistics(数据)
using quotations (引用)
giving a definition(定义)
“ ……,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
writing techniques
写作技巧
giving a definition
给定义
giving an example举例子
showing statistics
展示统计数据
making comparisons
作比较
making explanations
做解释
using quotations
用引用
04
06
05
writing techniques
…, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins.
making comparisons
making explanations
giving examples
Our robots are serve three purposes -- to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread …. and carry out scientific task….
…. such as hydrological surveys
… including some extinct mammals
… such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting
3. What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. repeating
B. dealing with … first
C. going against
D. complaining about
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.
B. Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.
C. Pepper’s inner speech depends on its user’s communication skills.
D. With or without inner speech, Pepper could complete a task equally well.
Chanllenges
Would you please think of some more questions about these articles?
Conclusions
主旨大意:
细节理解:
猜测词义
写作技巧
推理预测
We can get ________________________ fast through practical writing应用文 and science writing, which is of ___________________ to our daily life and ____________________ in advanced science and technology.
Conclusion
key/latest information
practical use
arouse our interest
COnclusion
No matter how science and technology develops, the original, as well as the final, purpose is to make us live healthily, happily, comfortably to create a better and more harmonious world.
Homework
For all
完成阅读训练
For some (choose one to complete)
选择一个语篇或段落绘制思维导图
选择一个语篇命制一条试题考考组内同学
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