Unit3 Food and Culture 限时训练单元检测卷1-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

X2 Unit3 Food And Culture 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、 看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1.pepper n.__________　　 2.recipe n.__________　　　　 3.chef n.__________　　　　 4.peppercorn n.__________　　　　 5.onion n.__________　　　　 6.lamb n.__________　 　　　 7.garlic n.__________　　　　 8.bacon n.__________　　　　 9.ham n.__________　　　　 10.sausage n.__________ II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. put more simply _________ 2.relate…to_______ 3.in many ways ___________ 4.refer to_______ 5. prior to ______________ III、单词拼写 （10*2=2 0分；每小题2分，共计20分）。请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1．However, there is increasing ________(证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 2．The electricity industry ________ (消耗) large amount of fossil fuels. 3．To make progress in your English, you’d better spend a ________ (最少量) of 30 minutes reading every day. 4．The company ______(由……组成) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 5．Pancakes rolls with _________(把……切成薄片)Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious. 6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design. 7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non­fiction. 8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products. 9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）. 10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ IV 课文填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。 1.observed 2.relate 3.peppers 4.experience 5.ways 6.consist 7.idea 8. recommend 9.traditional 10.example 11.author 12. referring 13.favourite 14.authentic 15.popular The French 1._________ Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today 2._________this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually 3._________ to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only 4._________with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most 5._________ Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 6._________ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience 7._________ Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been 8._________ to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My 9._________ dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I 10._________ that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ V、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It ____1_(actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When ____2___(introduce) to America, it ___3__ (change) to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ___4___(experience)authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner consisting of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had 5 (boil) dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the ___6____ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and _____7___(kind). At least, the kinds of food ___8___(consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ____9___ they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ___10____hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ VI、七选五任务型阅读(15分) (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. 1.________ However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward. 2________ It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction: 3________ “I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，”said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. ” Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening，said one of the researchers. Our body uses in－sulin(胰岛素) to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素) appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose(葡萄糖) might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal，”Dr. Kahleova added. “Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night. 4________ ”Doctors call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病) ”. Dr. Kahleova said that the message is simple. It’s just like the old proverb: “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. ”Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social get－togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day. 5________ A. Doctors have already taken note. B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours. C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening. D. A U. S. survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence. E. For most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day. F. Not surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time. G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits. 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 选做：翻译句子（请用表语从句造句）(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 1. 大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。 2. 每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 3. 后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。 4. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 5. 简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X2 Unit3 Food And Culture 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 II、 看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1.pepper n.__________　　 2.recipe n.__________　　　　 3.chef n.__________　　　　 4.peppercorn n.__________　　　　 5.onion n.__________　　　　 6.lamb n.__________　 　　　 7.garlic n.__________　　　　 8.bacon n.__________　　　　 9.ham n.__________　　　　 10.sausage n.__________ 1. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉2. 食谱3. 厨师4. 胡椒粒 5. 洋葱6. 羊羔肉7. 蒜8. 熏猪肉9. 火腿10.香肠 II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. put more simply _________ 2.relate…to_______ 3.in many ways ___________ 4.refer to_______ 5. prior to ______________ 1.简单地说 2.与……相关；涉及；谈到 3.在许多方面 4.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 5.在……之前的 III、单词拼写 （10*2=2 0分；每小题2分，共计20分）。请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1．However, there is increasing ________(证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 2．The electricity industry ________ (消耗) large amount of fossil fuels. 3．To make progress in your English, you’d better spend a ________ (最少量) of 30 minutes reading every day. 4．The company ______(由……组成) of five small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 5．Pancakes rolls with _________(把……切成薄片)Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious. 6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design. 7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non­fiction. 8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products. 9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）. 10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1．evidence 2． consumes 3．minimum 4．consisting 5．sliced 6. fundamental 7. categories  8.dairy  9.modest  10.overall IV 课文填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。 1.observed 2.relate 3.peppers 4.experience 5.ways 6.consist 7.idea 8. recommend 9.traditional 10.example 11.author 12. referring 13.favourite 14.authentic 15.popular The French 1._________ Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today 2._________this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually 3._________ to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only 4._________with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most 5._________ Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which 6._________ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience 7._________ Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been 8._________ to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My 9._________ dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I 10._________ that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.author 2.relate 3.referring 4.experience 5.popular 6.consists 7.authentic 8. recommended 9.favourite 10.observed V、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It ____1_(actual) refers to personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When ____2___(introduce) to America, it ___3__ (change) to suit American tastes, which tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later, I visited China and ___4___(experience)authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner consisting of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had 5 (boil) dumplings with vinegar. I found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family. In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the ___6____ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and _____7___(kind). At least, the kinds of food ___8___(consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ____9___ they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand ___10____hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 1.actually 2. introduced 3.is changed 4. experienced 5.boiled 6. exceptional 7. kindness 8. consumed 9.what 10.in VI、七选五任务型阅读(15分) (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. 1.________ However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward. 2________ It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same direction: 3________ “I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，”said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day. ” Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening，said one of the researchers. Our body uses in－sulin(胰岛素) to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素) appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose(葡萄糖) might stay high one or two hours before coming back to normal，”Dr. Kahleova added. “Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night. 4________ ”Doctors call this “evening diabetes(糖尿病) ”. Dr. Kahleova said that the message is simple. It’s just like the old proverb: “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. ”Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social get－togethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day. 5________ A. Doctors have already taken note. B. The blood glucose will stay high up to three hours. C. The largest meal of the day usually comes in the evening. D. A U. S. survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence. E. For most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day. F. Not surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time. G. They suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may have benefits. 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 CDABE 这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。 1. C　[上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。] 2. D　[根据下文中的“More research is needed”可知，“It suggests that. . . ”中的it指代一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据。] 3. A　[根据下一句中的“said a doctor in the United States”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。] 4. B　[前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。] 5. E　[上文提到：虽然该建议是好的，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐。] 选做：翻译句子（请用表语从句造句）(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 1. 大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。 2. 每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 3. 后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。 4. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 5. 简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。 1. Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. 2. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. 3. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.   4. Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 5. Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat. $$