内容正文:
众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(RJ)
八年级(下)Units7-8
一阶
!"#$%&'
!"
1 population
'()
Indiahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.印度是世界上人口数量最多的国家。(Unit7
P50改编)
population意为“人口;人口数量”,单独作主语
时,谓语动词用单数形式;当前面有分数或百分
数等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。如:
Thepopulationofthecityisincreasingfaster
andfaster.这个城市的人口数量增长得越来越快。
Sixtypercentofthepopulationinthistownis/
arefemale.这个镇上百分之六十的人口是女性。
询问某国/某地有多少人口时的句型:
Whatisthepopulationof...?
Howlargeisthepopulationof...?
Howmanypeoplearetherein...
{
?
表示某地的人口数量是……:
Thepopulationof+地名+be+数词
地名+hasapopulationof+{
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数词
表示人口“多”用large/big,表示人口“少”
用smal。
1.—Couldyoutelme thepopulationof
Chinais?
—Yes.Ithaspassed1,412milion.
A.howmany B.howlarge C.howmuch
2.Thisisasmalcountry.Ithasapopulation
about100,000.
A.of B.to C.with
3.— isthepopulationofyourhometown,
Sara?
—Imnotsureaboutthat.
A.How B.What C.Where
4.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butthe
populationisalot thanthatintheUS.
A.bigger B.smaler C.more
5.ThepopulationofChina about1.4bilion.
Over51percentofthepopulationaremen.
A.is B.are C.was
!"
2
6?MNOPOQORST';<
Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.它有8848.86米高,所以攀登非
常危险。(Unit7P51改编)
问句 答句
How + long/
wide/high/deep
等 +be+某
物?某物有多
长/宽/高/深
等?
①某物+be+基数词 +量词 +long/
wide/high/deep.
②用复合形容词回答:某物+be(+
冠词)+基数词量词(单数)
long/wide/high/deep+名词.
③某物 +be+基数词 +量词 +in+
length/width/height/depth.
6.— isthedeskinyourroom?
—Itsabout1.5meterslong.Mymotherbought
itforme.
A.Howlong B.Howwide C.Howhigh
7.—Ijustknew from thenewsthatJinmao
BuildinginShanghaiis420.5meters .
—Wow,itmustbeexcitingtobeonthetopofit.
A.long B.wide C.high
46
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
!"
3
#$
achieve
%
realize/realise
&
cometrue
Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveour
dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃尽力实现我们的梦想。(Unit7
P51)
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve
达到;完成(主语为
人)[achievement
(n.)成就;成绩]
achievesth.达到/完
成某事
achieveonesdream实
现某人的梦想
realize
/realise
实现;将……变为
现实(主语为人)
realize/realiseones
dream 实 现 某 人 的
梦想
come
true
实现;成为现实(主
语为梦想)
make ones dream
cometrue使某人的梦
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想成真
realize还表示“领会;认识到”。常用结
构:realizetheimportanceofsth.认识到某物的
重要性;realize+宾语从句 领会/认识到……
8.Itmaybehardwhenyouareonthewayto
yourgoals,butifyoukeeponworking,
youwilmakeitintheend.
A.achieving B.making
C.comingtrue
9. achieve realize cometrue
Everyonehashisorherowndream.First,
youmust whatyouwanttoget.
Then, setcleargoalsand work hard to
them.Rememberthatsuccessis
notjustabouttalent,butalsoabouthardwork
anddetermination(决心).Keeppushingyourself
andnevergiveup,and you wil makeit
.
!"
4
MUVW
+thananyother+
XYZ-[YT'()
Its8,844.43metershigh.Itshigherthananyothermountain.它8844.43米高。比其他任何
山都高。(Unit7P52)
“比较级 +thananyother+可数名词单数”
意为“比其他任何……都……”(在同一范围
内),相当于“比较级 +thantheother+可数名
词复数”,此结构虽然是比较级,但是表示最高级
含义。如:
Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhis
class.=Hestudiesharderthantheotherstudents
inhisclass.=Hestudieshardestinhisclass.他
比班里其他任何学生学习都用功。(他在班里学
习最用功
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)
若比较的双方不在同一个范围内,则不加
other。如:
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia.上
海比印度的任何城市都大。
10.—IguessTimis thananyotherstudent
inhisclass.
—Soheis.
A.tal B.taler C.talest
11.—WealknowCanadaisthesecondlargest
countryintheworld.
—Yes.Anditislargerthan countryin
NorthAmerica.
A.any B.other C.anyother
river boy
12.Johnrunsfasterthantheother in
hisclass.
13.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyother
inChina.
56
众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(RJ)
!"
5 weigh
'()
Theelephantweighs5,000kilos.这头大象重5000公斤。(Unit7P53改编)
weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的
重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是
不可数名词,常见短语:
①putonweight增重;②loseweight减肥。
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①Howheavyis+某物?
②Howmuchdoes+某物 +weigh?
③Whatistheweightof+某物?
14.— istheweightofthesebananas?
—Twokilos.
A.What B.How C.Howmuch
weigh weight
15.Afterfolowingthedoctorsadvicetolose
,Dadlookshealthierthanbefore.
16.Astimepassesby,ourtoolsof
thingshavechangedalotanditisbecoming
mucheasier.
!"
6
#$
yet
%
already
&
stil
HaveyoureadLitleWomenyet?你曾读过《小妇人》吗?(Unit8P57)
辨析 含义及用法
yet
意为“还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间
尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)”,多用于
用现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末
也可与not连用,“Notyet.”意为“还没。”
already
意为“已经;早已”,常与现在完成时连
用,通常用在肯定句中
stil
意为“仍然,依旧”,表示“某事尚在进行
中”。常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句
和否定句中,在否定句中必须放在否定
词not前
17.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourreport ?
—Yes.Ihave sentittotheeditor.
A.already;already B.yet;already
C.yet;yet
18.—Whenshal wehavelunch,Mum?Im
hungry.
—Oh,welhaveitinamoment.
A.stil B.yet C.already
19.AlthoughIleftearlytoavoidrushhoursthis
morning,therewas lotsoftraficon
theroad.
A.already B.yet C.stil
!"
7 introduce
'()
Haveyouintroducedthissingertoothers?你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗?(Unit8P63)
to into
20.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceon
learningmethodssincetheywereintroduced
schools.
21.YourDramaClubisgreat.Itintroducesmany
goodforeignplays
students.
66
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
二阶
()*+,-.
一、单项选择
(A)1.—Whatsthe ofyourhometown?
—Itsover100,000.
A.populationB.situation C.atention
(C)2.Theparkisfamousforitslake,bridges
and buildingsonthehil.
A.patient B.nervous C.ancient
(C)3.—Howisyourgrandfather,Jack?
—Heisingood nowbecausehe
oftentakesawalkinthecommunity.
A.atention B.tradition C.condition
(C)4.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,
the3childpolicy,todealwith
theproblemofageingpopulation.
A.above B.against C.including
(A)5.Whata(n) song!Itbringsthe
goodolddaysbacktome.
A.amazing B.strange C.boring
(A)6.—Doesyourgrandfatherlikedoingexercise?
—Yes.Herunseverymorning
heisovereightyyearsold.
A.eventhough B.sothat
C.aslongas
(B)7.—Therewilbeatestbeforegetingthe
chancetogoabroad.Iamworiedaboutit.
—Youalwaysworkhard.Ithinkyoucan
.
A.practice B.succeed C.atract
(B)8.—Doyouknowhowtheinventionof3D
painting helps the
environment?
—Itcanreducewaste.
A.produce B.protect C.touch
(C)9. ,Jim,orwewilmissthebeginning
oftheconcert.
A.Comeon B.Cheerup C.Huryup
二、选词填空基础题
tourist mark success modern deep
band achieve thick record actualy
1.Aslongaswecontinuetopultogether,wewil
ourgoalatlast.
2.Theriveris20meters ,soits
dangeroustoswiminit.
3.Themanlooksveryyoung,but he
isanexperiencedpilot.
4.Theconcertwasrealygreat.Icouldntbelieve
the playedsowel.
5.Hisspeechwasabig .Althe
listenersstoodupandcheeredforhim.
6.IneverimaginedIwouldgetful in
thePEtest.ButImadeit.
7. camerasareeasytouse,evenold
peoplecantakephotoswiththem.
8.Theresearcher thebehaviorofthe
animalsforthestudy.
9.TianzhuMountisagoodplacetohavefunand
hundredsof gocampingtherein
summer.
10.Thetemperatureisgetinglowerthesedays.
Weshouldwear clothestokeep
ourselveswarmer.
三、教材语篇改编练【八下U8P62】
remind friendly she carefuly realize
music and southern argue friend
Do you know Sarah? Sarah used to
1. with her family about almost
everythingwhenshewasateenager.Butfiveyears
ago,sheheardapieceof2. fulof
feelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradiowhenshe
studiedabroadinEngland.It 3.
SarahofherfamilyandfriendsintheUS.She
suddenly4. howmuchsheactualy
missedalofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeena
fanofAmericancountrymusic.
Countrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusic
from the 5. states ofAmerica.
Nashvile,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.
Now,manysongsarejustaboutmodernlifeinthe
US.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe
“goodolddays”whenpeoplewere6.
andtrustedeachother.Ittelsusthatthebest
thingsinlifearefree—laughter,7. ,
family,thebeautyofnatureandthecountrysideand
soon.
SarahhasntbeentoNashvileyet,butitis
8. dreamtogothere.Shehasalready
readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearch
onit9. .Sarahhasalreadylistenedto
mostofGarthBrookssongs.SarahthinksGarthis
oneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmerican
history,10. hessoldmorethan120
milionrecords.Shehopestoseehimsinglivein
thefuture
!
76
众相原创 赋能中考 广西英语(RJ)
三阶
/012345
文体:说明文 词数:约270词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7mins
Animalswithhumanfacesandfishbones,
foxeswithninetails,turtleswithbirdheadsand
snaketails爥 ThesemagicalanimalsarefromShan
HaiJing(TheClasicofMountainsandSeas).
Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesare
hiddeninthisbook.Itisafantasticgeographical
andculturalrecordofthepreQinChinaaswelas
acolectionofChinesemythology(神话).Thisold
bookplaysanimportantroleintheworld.
Modernscholarsgeneralybelievethatthe
bookwasnotwritenbyonepersonatasingletime,
butbymanypeoplefromtheWaringStatesPeriod
totheearlyHanDynasty.Theexactwriterofthe
bookandthetimeitwaswritenarestiluncertain.
Thereisnothingmoreatractivethanthe
mysteriousmonsters(怪物)describedinShanHai
Jing.Herearesomeexamples.Thereisakindof
wildanimalinMountQingqiu.Itlookslikeafox
buthasninetails.Itscryissimilartothatofa
baby.Ifyoueatitsmeat,youwilnotbeharmed
bybadspirits.AlsothereisabirdinMountBase.
Itlookslikeachicken,butithasthreeheads,six
eyes,sixfeet,andthreewings.Itsnameisthe
esteemadd.Ifyoueatit,youwontkeepfaling
asleep.Thesemonstersgivereadersalookatthe
ancientsunderstandingandimaginationofsome
unknownthings.
AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,
ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyatractive.Itisan
encyclopedia(百科全书)thatcanshowancient
sociallife.
(C)1. 写作手法题 Whydidthewritertalk
aboutstrangeanimalsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Togivesomeexamples.
B.Toanswersomequestions.
C.Tointerestthereaders.
(C)2.Whomightbethewriterofthebook,Shan
HaiJing?
A.YutheGreat. B.Modernscholars.
C.Theunknown.
(C)3. 细节归纳题 Whichofthefolowing
doesShanHaiJingcover?
①geography ②mythicalcreatures
③physics ④chemistry ⑤history
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②⑤
(C)4.Whichmonstercanmakeyouavoidfaling
asleepaftereatingitsmeat?
A.Chicken. B.Livelively.
C.Theesteemadd.
(B)5. 态度推断题 Whatdoesthewriter
thinkofShanHaiJing?
A.Strangeandmeaningless.
B.Unbelievablebutrichofknowledge.
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C.Interestingandreal.
Modernscholarsgeneralybelievethatthebookwas
notwritenbyonepersonatasingletime,butby
manypeoplefromtheWaringStatesPeriodtothe
earlyHanDynasty.现代学者普遍认为,这本书
并非由一个人一下子写成,而是由战国时期到
汉代初期的许多人共同创作。(本句中 that引
导宾语从句,宾语从句用一般过去时的被动语
态,fromtheWaringStatesPeriodtotheearlyHan
Dynasty为介词短语作定语,修饰manypeople
)
更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P40-P42
86
众相原创 赋能中考
二、1.concert 2.without 3.advice 4.careless
5.invited 6.until 7.angry 8.hung 9.invitation
10.videos
三、1.deal 2.have 3.helpful 4.felt 5.foot 6.her
7.Finaly 8.for 9.ways 10.ready
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-5CCBAA
八年级(下)Units1-2
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.with 6.learning 7.in
8.talking 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.took/caried;cary;
bring;get
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5BCABC 6-10AAACA
二、1.excited 2.understand 3.trained 4.journey
5.toothache 6.coughed 7.herself 8.sick
9.dificulties 10.knives
三、1.ofer 2.to 3.However 4.Because 5.my
6.made 7.chance 8.nice 9.such 10.books
八年级(下)Units3-4
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.lend;borowed;
keep;return 8.C 9.B 10.Idontthinkitsawasteof
timereadingthisbook. 11.Thescientistsaretryingto
makethewastewaterusefulagain. 12.C 13.A
14.taking 15.have 16.C 17.B 18.to 19.with
20.Comparedwithmaths,Ilikephysicsbeter.
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5ABACA 6-10CAABB
二、1.compare 2.return 3.ofered 4.threw
5.members 6.crazy 7.explained 8.wasting
9.continue 10.proper
三、1.university 2.happens 3.typical 4.boys 5.them
6.do 7.knows 8.diferent 9.push 10.happily
八年级(下)Units5-6
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.raise;rose 5.C 6.dealing
7.catching 8.C 9.A 10.maried 11.to
12.maried 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.sound 17.noises
18.voice 19.B 20.A 21.C
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5ACCCC 6-10ABACA
二、1.strange 2.maried 3.smiles 4.hide 5.braver
6.weak 7.truth 8.recently 9.against 10.wood
三、1.dark 2.no 3.preparing 4.matches 5.heavily
6.terible 7.fel 8.with 9.rubbish 10.help
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-5CBBCC
八年级(下)Units7-8
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.realize;achieve/realize;cometrue 10.B 11.C
12.boys 13.river 14.A 15.weight 16.weighing
17.B 18.C 19.C 20.into 21.to
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5ACCCA 6-10ABBC
二、1.achieve 2.deep 3.actualy 4.band 5.success
6.marks 7.Modern 8.recorded 9.tourists
10.thicker
三、1.argue 2.music 3.reminded 4.realized
5.southern 6.friendly 7.friends 8.her 9.carefuly
10.and
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-5CCCCB
八年级(下)Units9-10
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.B 2.hasgoneto;hasbeento;havebeenin 3.B 4.C
5.discovered;found;create;invent;findout 6.C 7.C
8.whether 9.If 10.whether 11.Ifyouwanttoachieve/
realizeyourdream,youcantrythefolowingways. 12.B
13.between;among 14.C 15.B 16.B
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5ACABA 6-10ABBCC
二、1.considered 2.centuries 3.count 4.soft
5.encourage 6.among 7.fear 8.whenever
9.itself 10.sweeter
三、1.go 2.but 3.regard 4.built 5.classes
6.convenient 7.impossible 8.his 9.place 10.of
九年级(全)Units1-2
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.in 5.by 6.with 7.lying 8.lies
9.laid;lay 10.lay 11.A 12.C 13.C
二阶 情境好题练词汇
一、1-5BCABC 6-9CCBC
二、1.abilities 2.tradition 3.stealing 4.patient
5.laid 6.knowledge 7.wisely 8
.admiring
4