专题01 单项选择 - 【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 01 单项选择 （2024年·四川对口高考） 1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”，故用不定冠词；unforgettable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为我们在空间科学技术方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A. at在；B. of……的；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 3. It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：天热的时候多喝水是个好主意。A. idea主意；B. chance机会；C. hobby爱好；D. job工作。根据句意，“to drink a lot of water on hot days (热的时候多喝水)”应是一个好的建议或者想法；“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好主意”，其中“It”是形式主语，“to do”不定式是真正主语。故选A。 4. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A. each B. any C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书，为什么不把两本都借了呢？A. each每一个；B. any任何；C. all（三个或三个以上）全部；D. both两个。根据前文“which of the two books to borrow (借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书，无法决定借哪一本时，可以把两本都带着，选项D符合语境。故选D。 5. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你打算买这台电脑吗？—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知，此处是把“that one”和“this one”进行比较，应使用比较级，比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 6. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy. A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好不要用这些事来麻烦他。他很忙。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故选A。 7. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A. or B. but C. for D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你说得太多了，但没有说到点子上。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. for由于；D. so因此。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。 8. Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自二十世纪末以来，我们的通信网络已经有了很大改善。“since the end of the twentieth century”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语“Our communication networks”是复数，所以用have improved。故选A。 9. It’s no good ________. We should find ways to solve the problem. A. regretted B. regretting C. to regret D. to have regretted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后悔是没有用的。我们应该找到解决问题的方法。根据“It’s no good...”可知，此处是“It’s no good doing sth.”句型，表示“做某事没有好处”。故选B。 10. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能把电视关小点吗？太吵了。A. turn away不准……入内；B. turn on打开；C. turn to转向；D. turn down调小。根据“ It’s too noisy.”可知，此处应该是把电视音量调小。故选D。 11. —Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—杰克，你明天参加会议吗？—我不知道。我可能在北京出差。A. can能；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，故用might 表示可能性较小的推测。故选D。 12. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不明白他们在说什么。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that引导宾语从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语，因此应用“what”来引导从句。故选C。 13. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们去年夏天去北京时，我们参观了长城。A. When当……时；B. Unless除非；C. Though虽然；D. Whether是否。根据句意可知，我们去北京的时候参观了长城，“we went to Beijing last summer”是时间状语从句，因此使用连词“When”。故选A。 14. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera. A. was B. were C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是留学生，就连他们的老师也对川剧感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，为单数，故be动词应用单数形式，所以用was。故选A。 15. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父决定戒烟，这对我的家人来说是个好消息。A. what什么；B. whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语或表语；C. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...was good news for my family.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“My grandfather decided to give up smoking”这句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故选C。 （2023年·四川对口高考） 1. Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中文在全世界是一门既有用又重要的语言。第一空后的“useful”的开头字母是“u”，发音/j/，是辅音因素，因此前面用不定冠词“a”；第二个空格是常用的习惯用语“in the world”，意为全世界。故选A。 2. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：火车正在以每小时300多公里的速度快速行驶。根据后文“a speed of over 300 kilometers”可知这是一个比较精确的数字，凡是从仪器仪表上读出来的读数前都用介词at。at a a speed of...意为“以……的速度”。故选A。 3. —________ are you staying in the countryside? —For more than one week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你在乡下待多久？—超过一星期。A. How often多久一次；B. How long多长时间；C. How much多少；D. How soon多久以后。根据回答“For more than one week.”可知，对方问的是做某件事持续的时间，因此用how long来提问。故选B。 4. They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. importance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从那些新书中获得了很多信息。A. ideas想法；B. photos照片；C. information信息；D. importance重要性。根据前文“much”可知后接不可数名词，另根据后文“from those new books”可知是从书本当中获得信息。故选C。 5. At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：山脚下矗立着我们美丽的第31届世界大学生运动会体育场。句首“At the foot of the hill”是表示地点的介宾短语，主语“our beautiful stadium”是名词短语，综合两点可知这是一个完全倒装句，因此空格处是谓语动词。本句在描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选B。 6. The appearance of Chat GPT ________ the way people learn about things in the future. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Chat GPT 的出现在未来将会改变人们了解事物的方式。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，此句应用一般将来时。故选D。 7. We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road. A. it B. this C. that D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们认为去帮助一带一路沿线的国家是我们的职责。句子主干部分是“We find it our duty”，“to help the countries”不定式作真正的宾语，因此只能用it作形式宾语。故选A。 8. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们明天必须早点起床，否则我们将会错过早班车。A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and和；D. but但是。前文“We must get up early tomorrow(我们明天必须早点起床)”，后文“we’ll miss the first bus(我们将会错过早班车)”，根据前后逻辑关系可知，此处应用“否则”。故选B。 9. You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我确实相信你告诉我的。根据“I do believe”可知后文是宾语从句。宾语从句中“told”应接双宾结构，即“told sb. sth.”。由此可知宾语从句中缺少宾语“sth.”,用代词what来代替，并且把它当作宾语从句的连接词。故选D。 10. It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人正在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。A. break in打断，插嘴；B. break into闯入；C. break out爆发；D. break down分解，出故障。根据后文“while others are speaking”可知此句指的是别人说话时插嘴。故选A。 11. You will never succeed ________ you try hard. A. as B. till C. while D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：除非你努力尝试，否则你永远不会成功。A. as正如；B. till直到；C. while当……时候；D. unless除非。根据前文“You will never succeed”可知是否定意义，表明不会成功。而后文“you try hard”是肯定意义，表努力尝试。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处用“除非”。故选D。 12. Mary, ________ you mind if I open the window? A. may B. shall C. could D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽，如果我打开窗户的话，你会介意吗？A. may可以；B. shall会，可以（疑问句中用于第一、三人称表征询许可）；C. could能，可以；D. would会（表委婉语气）。此题中说话人在征询对方开窗的许可。故选D项。 13. Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? A. when B. why C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：屠呦呦是在2015年获得诺贝尔奖吗？根据上文的语言顺序可知，这是一个强调句，强调屠呦呦获奖的时间，被强调的成分是时间状语，根据强调句的句型“It was/is……that/who+其他”可知，此处用that。故选C。 14 Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：淘宝网是一个受欢迎的网站，人们可以在这里容易地销售和购买商品。由句意可知，名词website后的从句为定语从句，先行词website在定语从句中作地点状语，因此，定语从句要用where引导。故选D项。 15. ________ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks great. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Having seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看去，整座城市看起来很棒。分析句子结构可知，“Seen from the top of the tower”在整个句子中是作状语，而“看”这个动作逻辑主语是“the whole city”，两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·四川对口高考） 1. —You look great in that pink dress. —________ A. Where did you buy it? B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你穿那条粉红色的裙子真好看。—谢谢。A. Where did you buy it? 你在哪里买的？B. You’re welcome.不客气。C. Thank you.谢谢。D. Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。根据“You look great in that pink dress.”可知，此处是对对方的赞美作出回应，当听到他人的赞美时要表示感谢。故选C。 2. I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨天我在我朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。A. a 一个（表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词）；B. an 一个（表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词）；C. /零冠词；D. the 这个，那个（表特指）。“big”是辅音音素开头的词，表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”用结构“have a big lunch ”。故选A项。 3. Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了埃里克和克里斯，没有人已经认识到可能的危险。Up to now到目前为止，它常和现在完成时（have / has +过去分词）连用；此外，本句中主语是“no one”，“except Eric and Chris”是作状语，故谓语动词的数要跟no one保持一致，即谓语用单数。故选B。 4. John you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰，你应该在正餐聚会学会守规矩。A. you你，作主语或宾语；B. yours你们的，名词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己， 反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。behave yourself“守规矩”，主语是you，指John一人，所以后面对应的反身代词用yourself，表你自己。故选C。 5. Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你知道音乐会被安排在8月5日的晚上吗？A. on在，接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；B. in在，接较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上；C. at在，接具体的时刻；D. of……的，表所属关系。根据“the evening of August 5”可知，此处指具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on。故选A。 6. Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次一定要更加小心，好吗？根据“Do be more careful next time”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句一般用“will you”。故选D。 7. ___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这些天的天气多么糟糕！分析句子可知，本题为感叹句。terrible weather中心词是名词，应用what修饰；weather是不可数名词，故不用冠词。其结构为：What +adj. +n (不可数或复数)+主谓！故选D。 8. —Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—先生，你愿意现在就下单吗？—请给我一杯橙汁和一个牛肉三明治。A. pay支付；B. drink喝；C. leave离开，留下；D. order点菜。根据“A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please.”可知，这是服务员请顾客点菜。故选D。 9. Do you know ________? A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道萨莉住在哪里吗？根据句意可知，此处需填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，此处用“where Sally lives”。故选B。 10. Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A. if B. when C. since D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然托尼很忙，但他经常帮助他的同学。A. if如果；B. when当；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。根据“Tony often helps his classmates ... he is very busy.”可知，“帮助他的同学”与“很忙”是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11. It’s no use ________ all the time. A. complaining B. complained C. to complain D. complain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一直抱怨是没有用的。根据“It’s no use ... all the time.”可知，此处是“ It’s no use doing sth.”句型，表“做某事是没有用的”，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth，故用complaining。故选A。 12. Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我吃完妈妈准备的所有早餐。分析句子可知，“...is prepared by Mom.”为定语从句，先行词the breakfast food指物，在从句中作主语，且被不定代词all修饰，关系代词通常用“that”，不用“which”。故选C。 13. I’m truly ________ for what you’ve done for me. A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的感谢你为我所做的一切。A. welcome欢迎的；B. grateful感激的，感谢的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. willing愿意的。根据“I’m truly ... for what you’ve done for me.”可知，此处意为“我真的感谢”，用grateful。故选B。 14. My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我邻居经常在我不在的时候照顾我的家和孩子。A. looks for寻找；B. looks after照顾，照看；C. looks at看；D. looks into向里面看，调查。根据“My neighbor often ...my home and children while I’m away.”可知，此处意为“照顾我的家和孩子”，用looks after。故选B。 15. ________ how to deal with the situation. A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查only的用法。句意：只有玛丽知道怎样处理这种情况。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，但“only+主语”置于句首时，句子不倒装。“only Mary”是“only+主语”的结构，所以句子不倒装。故选D。 （2021年·四川对口高考） 1. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他得到了一个在剧院表演的机会，成为了一名演员。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，chance以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；actor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：赵老师给我两条关于我写作的建议。advice：建议，不可数名词，其后不可加s；一条建议：a piece of advice，两条建议用two pieces of advice。故选B。 3. When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：当他回到他的家乡时，他跟其他的村民分享他的新技巧。A. of……的；B. at在……；C. by通过；D. with和。“share sth with sb (和某人分享某物)”是固定动词短语。故选D。 4. I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C. am born D. are born 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我住在北京，但我出生在成都。分析句子可知，我出生在成都，是过去出生，用一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词born之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，且主语为“I”，be动词应用was。 故选A。 5. I’m not used to ________ without breakfast. A. go B. goes C. gone D. going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：我并不习惯不吃早餐去。used to do sth 表“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 表“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth 表“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，此处表示“不习惯不吃早餐”。故选D。 6. —Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—这两本小说，你更喜欢哪一本？—两本都不喜欢，因为它们枯燥无味。A. Either两个中的任一个；B. Both两个都；C. Neither两个都不；D. All三个或三个以上都。根据“because they are dull and boring.”可知两本小说都不喜欢，用Neither。故选C。 7. His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的飞机几分钟前起飞了。A. took up拿起、从事；B. took over接管；C. took off起飞；D. took away拿走、带走。根据“his plane”可知，此处指飞机起飞了，应用took off。故选C。 8. If you don’t hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不快点，你将会错过你的火车。分析句子可知，“If you don’t hurry”为条件状语从句，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。这个句子中，“If you don’t hurry”是从句，“you ...your train”是主句，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 9. ________the news, she became more and more confident. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她变得越来越自信。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语要跟的主语保持一致；句子的主语是she，hear的动作是she发出的，是主动的，所以用现在分词hearing。故选A。 10. He often goes to the library. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他经常去图书馆，我也一样。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为“我也一样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，故用So do I，意为“我也一样”。故选A。 11. ________ he is tall he can’t reach the orange on the tree. A. When B. If C. As D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然他是高的，但他无法摸到树上的橙子。A. when 当；B. if如果；C. as作为或因为；D. although虽然。根据“...he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12. I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那个书写漂亮的小孩。A. that在定语从句中，指人或物，可作主语或宾语；B. who在定语从句中，指人，可作主语或宾语；C. whom在定语中，指人，可作宾语；D. whose在定语从句中，作定语，表示“……的”。分析句子结构可知，“... handwriting is beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是the little child，空格中所填的关系代词在从句中是作定语，应用whose。故选D。 13. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词副词的位置及形容词辨析。句意：杰克的年龄不够大，不能骑自行车去学校。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据“enough”用法可知，修饰形容词副词，enough位于形容词副词之后，构成“形容词/副词+enough+to do (足够……能做)”，本题考查其否定结构“not+形容词/副词+enough+to do (不够……不能做)”；根据句意可知，是不够大不能骑自行车上学，应该表达为“old enough”。故选B。 14. It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国已经在太空技术取得巨大的进步是一个事实。A. that那个；B. how怎么样；C. what什么；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，fact后是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分和意思，用that引导。故选A。 15. —Sorry. Tina. I think I was a little rude to you. —________ , but don’t do it again. A. Come on B. No way C. Forget it D. No kidding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，蒂娜。我想我对你有点粗鲁。—忘记它吧，但不要再发生了。A. Come on；加油，来吧；B. No way没门，不行；C. Forget it 忘记它吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据“but don’t do it again”可知，事情过去就让它过去吧，忘记它吧 。故选C。 （2020年·四川对口高考） 1. It took me half hour to arrive there. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花半个小时的时间到达那里。 考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a后跟辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词a后跟以元音音素开头的单词（如hour）。故选C。 2. Oprah her television career when she was 17. A. began B. begins C. has begun D. is beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当奥普拉17岁时，她开始了她的电视生涯。 考查时态。when引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语是she她，是第三人称单数形式，所以was是is的过去式，所以是一般过去时，主句和从句的时态应该对应，所以主句的谓语动词需要用过去式，begin表示开始，是动词原形，过去式是began，故选A。 3. I'm dog—tired. a busy day! A. How B. When C. Though D. What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我筋疲力尽。多忙碌的一天! 考查感叹句。When不引导感叹句；Though 连词，表“虽然，尽管，”；副词，表“虽然，不过，然而”；What修饰的中心词是名词，所以What + a/an + adj. + n（单数可数）+主谓! What +adj. +n (不可数或复数)+主谓!而How修饰的中心词是副词或形容词，所以How + adj./adv. +主谓! day是单数可数名词，所以用What + a/an + adj. + n（单数可数）+主谓 ! 故选A。 4.— I take your order, please? —Yes, I'd like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我可以请你点餐了吗？ —是的，我要一份牛排。 考查情景对话。Should应该；May可能，可以；Must 必须； Will将。 May I take your order? 我可以请你点餐了吗？这是在国外餐厅就餐时服务人员常说的一句话。故选B。 5. you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你所需要的是更多的锻炼。 考查连词辨析。That 本身没意思，只起引导从句的作用；Which哪一个；What什么，所---；Who谁。主语从句缺少宾语，用What，它在从句中做动词need的宾语，再如“你所需要的”用“What you need”， 那么 “你所做的”用“What you do”。故选C。 6. These are the reasons blogs are so popular today A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天博客很流行是有原因的。 考查副词辨析。when当；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。 reason 表原因，其后常接由why引导的状语从句, 表为什么的原因。故选D。 7. of the rooms has a good view of the bay A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每一个房间都能看到海湾的美好景色。 考查代词辨析。Some一些；Both 两个都； Each每一个；Most大多数。上面的句子的has是第三人称单数形式，ABD选项的谓语均用复数，而C选项的谓语用第三人称单数形式, 符合语法，表示“每一个房间都能看到海湾的美好景色。”故选C。 8. Joe was hit by a car while the road. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当乔穿越马路时被车撞了。 考查省略句。上面的句子省略前是“Joe was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.”可省略成 Joe was hit by a car while crossing the road.”故选B。 9. All those knew Lily went to her wedding. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有那些人都知道莉莉去参加了她的婚礼。 考查代词辨析。whose可指人也可指物，作定语；who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。当代词those 后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。故选D。 10. He's finished his meal, he? A. isn't B. hasn't C. doesn't wasn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他吃完了饭，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的前半部分用肯定句He's finished his meal=He has finished his meal，反意疑问句的后半部分用否定, 即hasn't he? 故选B。 11. He wasn't tired he didn't stop working all day. A. when B. if C. since D. though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他整天不停地工作，他也不累。 考查连词辨析。when当---时候；if如果，是否；since自从，因为；though尽管。“他不累”与“他整天不停地工作”表让步关系，用though表“虽然”。故选D。 12. The Great Wall was built to the enemies. A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：修筑长城是为了阻挡敌人。 考查动词短语辨析。keep out 意为“阻挡，防止加入”；turn off意为 “关掉，关闭”； send ou意为“发送，派遣，放出”出来；get off意为 “动身，免于受罚，从---下来”。修筑长城是为了阻挡敌人。故选A。 13. Of the two girls, who is one? A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两个女孩中，谁是比较聪明的？ 考查比较级。表两个的比较时用比较级，如the taller of the two boys 两个男孩中比较高的那一个。故选C。 14. You'd better him the news. A. not tell B. tell not C. don't tell D. not to tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要告诉他这个好消息。 考查had better的用法。Sb had better do sth.某人最好做某事，它的否定式为： Sb had better not do sth.，因此You'd better not tell him the news.。故选A。 15. He was made for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他被迫在他办公室呆了两个多小时。 考查动词不定式。“make sb do sth”表“使某人做某事”,变为被动式时，是“sb be made to do sth.”表“某人被要求去做某事”, 所以He was made to wait。故选D。 （2019年·四川对口高考） 1. — ________ ? —I work in a hospital. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. How is everything D. What would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你做什么工作的？ —我在医院工作。A. How do you do你好；B. What do you do你做什么工作的；C. How is everything一切还好吧；D. What would you like你想要什么。根据“I work in a hospital.”可知，此处询问工作。故选B。 2. ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A. A; a B. A; an C. An; an D. An; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一天一苹果医生远离我。根据“...apple... day keeps the doctor away.”可知，两空均表泛指，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词“an”；“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 3. A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：国家公园于1952年创建。根据“in 1952”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主语“a national park”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选A。 4. ________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的故事啊！根据“...funny the story is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“funny ”，应用how引导感叹句，how引导的感叹句句型为“how+形容词/副词十主语十谓语！”。故选D。 5. She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她试图通过独自来解决这个问题。A. her她，宾格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格。by oneself “独自”，主语是she， 所以用反身代词herself。故选B。 6. Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Jane说她记不住其他任何事情。A. anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有任何事；D. something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中。根据“Jane said that she didn’t remember ... else.”可知，此句为否定句，故用anything。故选A。 7. I asked her ________ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问她在和谁说话。分析句子结构，空格部分充当talking to的宾语，且指人，此处用who作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。 8. The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个房子的屋顶是由玻璃制成的。A. be made in在（某地）制造；B. be made from由……制成（看不出材料）C. be made of由……制成（看得出材料）D. be made by由谁制成。根据made和glass可知，此处表示可看得出的原材料；动词短语be made of ：由……制成（看得出材料）。故选C。 9. You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你和她谈过了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。在“You’ve talked to her”这个句子中，“You’ve”是“You have”的缩写，这是现在完成时的结构“have + 过去分词”，陈述部分是肯定句，所以，反意疑问句部分应该用“haven’t”。故选C。 10. I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A. if B. whether C. though D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我通过了考试，我将举办一个聚会。A. if如果；B. whether是否；C. thought尽管；D. while当……时候。根据give a party和pass the exam可知，主从句之间是假设条件关系，表示如果。故选A. 11. Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn’t like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉喜欢下棋，但她不喜欢足球比赛。短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. The story tells about a small town ________ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个故事讲的是汤姆长大的一个小镇。分析句子可知，“...Tom grew up.”为定语从句，先行词town在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。 13. Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：快点！我们的火车十分钟后就要开了。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句应用一般将来时；表示位移的动词，如 come、go、leave 等，常用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选B。 14. It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：李小年第一次见到史密斯是在新华职业学校。根据“It was in Xinhua Vocational School ... Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith.”可知，此处是强调句，强调句的结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，此处被强调部分是“in Xinhua Vocational School”，故用that。故选A。 15. People often think they are ________ than they really are. A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们通常认为自己比实际上更具吸引力。根据题干中的than可知, 空格处应使用比较级。attractive多音节词，其比较级在前面加more。故选D. （2018年·四川对口高考） 1. —______ is calling, please? —This is Tom Burt. A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Who 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查疑问代词。根据答语 “This is Tom Burt.” 可知是询问打电话的人是谁，对人提问且在句中作主语用 who，which 表示 “哪一个”，what 表示 “什么”，whom 作宾语，故选 D。 2. It would be ______ to make a snowman or go skiing. A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun 【答案】C 【解析】fun 是不可数名词，不能用 a 或 the 修饰，也没有复数形式，“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，这里表示 “堆雪人或滑雪会很有趣”，故选 C。 3. It old Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ______. A. his B. mine C. our . her 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查物主代词。根据句意 “我丢了我的手套”，此处要用名词性物主代词 mine，指代 my gloves；his 表示 “他的”，our 表示 “我们的”，her 表示 “她的”，均不符合句意，故选 B。 4. You can’t judge a book ______ its cover. A. by B. for C. on D.in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语。judge...by... 是固定搭配，表示 “通过…… 来判断……”，故选 A。 5. The results of the examination ______ out in two weeks. A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态。根据 “in two weeks（两周后）” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为 will + 动词原形，故选 B。 6. I started to learn painting when I was in ______. A. the fifth grade B. the five grade C. grade fifth D. the grade five 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “在…… 年级” 的表达。“在五年级” 应该是 “in the fifth grade”，故选 A。 7. The house ______ to a young couple last week. A. was selling B. is sold C. was sold D. has sold 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查被动语态和时态。房子是 “被卖给” 一对年轻夫妇，last week 是一般过去时的标志，被动语态的结构是 “be + 过去分词”，主语 the house 是单数，be 动词用 was，故选 C。 8. It usually takes a few weeks before students become ______ with each other. A. fond B. familiar C. shy D. eager 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语。become familiar with 是固定短语，表示 “与…… 熟悉起来”，fond 与 of 搭配，意为 “喜欢”，shy 意为 “害羞的”，eager 意为 “渴望的”，均不符合题意，故选 B。 9. The situation has greatly improved ______ he took office. A. since B. while C. till D. before 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词。since 表示 “自从…… 以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，while 表示 “当…… 时候”，till 表示 “直到”，before 表示 “在…… 之前”，根据主句的 has improved 可知选 A。 10. Look! There is a young man ______ a dress over his trousers. A. wears B. wearing C. worn D.to wear 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此处是 there be sb. doing sth. 结构，表示 “有某人正在做某事”，wearing 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 a young man，故选 B。 11. —Which shirt is better on me? —I think you ______ take the blue one. It fits you nicely. A. will B. shall C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词。should 表示 “应该”，根据答语 “It fits you nicely.” 可知是建议对方 “应该” 拿蓝色的那件，will 表示 “将要”，shall 用于第一人称表示将来或建议，might 表示 “可能”，故选 C。 12. He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 writer，在定语从句中作 name 的定语，表示 “…… 的”，要用 whose 引导定语从句，which 用于指物，who 在从句中作主语或宾语，of whom 表示所属关系，但语序不对，故选 C。 13. She was trying to make herself ______ above the noise. A.to be heard B. hearing C. hear D. heard 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make oneself done 表示 “使自己被……”，此处表示 “使自己（的声音）被（在噪音之上）听到”，故选 D。 14. He does not remember ______. A. where did he buy the book B. he bought the book where C. where the book he bought D. where he bought the book 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词 + 主语 + 谓语，A 选项是疑问句语序，B 选项语序错误，C 选项多了一个主语 the book，故选 D。 15. The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A. though B. if C. as D. because 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词。though 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意 “尽管大约是中午了，天空仍然是黑的” 可知选 A，if 表示 “如果”，as 表示 “当…… 时候；因为；正如”，because 表示 “因为”。 （2017年·四川对口高考） 1. —Are you coming to Sharon’s birthday party tonight? —_______? I’ll be there by 7. A. Why not B. What for C. How so D. How come 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。Why not 意为 “为什么不呢”，表示同意；What for 意为 “为什么”，询问目的；How so 意为 “怎么会这样”；How come 意为 “怎么回事；为什么”。根据答语 “I’ll be there by 7.” 可知是答应去参加派对，故选 A。 2. We all agree that she is such _______ useful person to our company. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查冠词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. Try the cake—it was made _______ my daughter. A. from B. by C.in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词。be made by sb. 表示 “由某人制作”，by 表示动作的执行者。be made from 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”；be made of 表示 “由…… 制成（看得出原材料）”；be made in 表示 “在…… 地方制造”。 4. Sue sold her new car. I wonder _______ she did it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据句意 “我想知道她为什么卖掉车”，if 表示 “是否”；that 无意义；what 表示 “什么”，均不符合题意，故选 D。 5. Believe me, you’re not the first person _______ that mistake today. A. makes B. made C.to make D. make 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。the first/last... + to do sth. 是固定结构，表示 “第一个 / 最后一个…… 做某事的人”。 6. Liz is excited. She _______ to Japan with her Mom. A. has gone B. goes C.is going D.is gone 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态。根据 “is excited” 可知是将要去日本，用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排，has gone 表示 “已经去了（还没回来）”，goes 是一般现在时，is gone 结构错误。 7. _______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句。weather 是不可数名词，what + 形容词 + 不可数名词，构成感叹句，how 用于感叹形容词或副词，where 询问地点，why 询问原因。 8. It was at the parents’ meeting yesterday _______ I met her for the first time. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句的结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此处强调地点状语 at the parents’ meeting yesterday。 9. It is about to rain. There are no birds flying _______. A. somewhere B. elsewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词。anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句中，表示 “任何地方”，somewhere 用于肯定句，elsewhere 表示 “在别处”，nowhere 本身表示否定意义 “无处”，与 no 重复 10. Everyone _______ worked at the student center was a volunteer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是 everyone，指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，which 用于指物，whose 在从句中作定语，whom 作宾语。 11. Pets _______ in this park. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. are to allow 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查被动语态。pets 和 allow 是被动关系，即 “宠物被允许”，用被动语态 be + 过去分词，其结构为 are allowed。 12. The shop assistant knew Jim _______ he often came to the shop. A. unless B. that C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意 “售货员认识吉姆因为他经常来商店”，unless 表示 “除非”，that 无意义，or 表示 “或者”，故选 C。 13. I think I have _______ weight. I need to take more exercise. A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语。put on weight 表示 “增加体重”，put off 表示 “推迟”，put in 表示 “投入；安装”，put up 表示 “张贴；举起；搭建”。 14. She asked the young man _______ loudly in the hospital. A. not to talk B. not talking C. not talk D.to not talk 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 表示 “要求某人（不要）做某事”。 15. —_______ we go shopping this afternoon? —Yes, let’s do that. A. Shall B. Do C. Must D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。shall 用于第一人称表示建议，do 用于构成一般疑问句，must 表示 “必须”，will 用于第二、三人称表示将来或意愿等。根据答语 “let’s” 可知是第一人称提建议，用 shall。 （2016年·四川对口高考） 1. ---- Welcome to our party. ---- . A. That's OK B. Go ahead C. You're welcome D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】当别人欢迎你参加派对时，应该表示感谢，Thank you 符合语境。That's OK 意为 “没关系”；Go ahead 意为 “继续；去吧”；You're welcome 意为 “不客气”，用于回答感谢。 2. My parents usually take a walk for hour after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用 an，“for an hour” 表示 “持续一个小时”。 3 It was this morning James came back from his journey. A. that B. which C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题是强调句，强调 “this morning”，强调句的结构是 “It + be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。 4. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查感叹句，dangerous 是形容词，感叹形容词用 how，其结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 5. Hurry up, Alice, or I will go you. A. without B. for C. besides D. with 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “Hurry up” 可知是如果不快点，就不带对方走了，without 表示 “没有；不（带）”，for 表示 “为了”；besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”；with 表示 “和…… 一起”。 6. Stand over there, you'll see the oil painting better. A. but B. so C, or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查祈使句 + and + 陈述句的结构，and 表示顺承关系，“站在那边，你就会更好地看到油画”。 7. She is the teacher taught us English last year. A. whom B. who C. which D, whose 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是 teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，whom 作宾语，which 用于指物，whose 在从句中作定语。 8. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，have time to do sth. 表示 “有时间做某事”。 9. ---- Mary has gone to America to visit her aunt. ---- Oh, really? Do you know when she ? A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “has gone” 可知询问她离开的时间是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选 D。 10. Visitors to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】visitors 和 ask 是被动关系，“被要求”，用被动语态 be + 过去分词，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故选 B。 11. The teacher told us our books. A. don't open B not to open C. not open D. to not open 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定结构，表示 “告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选 B。 12. China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A.If B. Unless C. As D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】as 表示 “因为；随着”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，“随着中国越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国家被教授”，if 表示 “如果”，unless 表示 “除非”，although 表示 “尽管”。 13. ---- The plane has been because of the heavy rain. ---- Oh, bad luck! A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】put off 表示 “推迟”，根据 “because of the heavy rain” 可知飞机因大雨被推迟，put on 表示 “穿上；增加”，put up 表示 “张贴；举起；搭建”，put away 表示 “收拾起来；放好”。 14. ---- May I smoke here? ----No, you . A mustn't B. mightn't C . won't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】May I...? 的否定回答用 mustn't，表示 “禁止；不可以”，mightn't 表示 “可能不”，won't 表示 “不会”，needn't 表示 “不必”。 15. Do you think shopping online will___ take the place of shopping in stores? A. usually B. carefully C . luckily D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】finally 表示 “最终”，“你认为网上购物最终会取代实体店购物吗？”usually 表示 “通常”，carefully 表示 “仔细地”，luckily 表示 “幸运地”。 （2015年·四川对口高考） 1. ---Why not finish your meal? ---I’m in _______ hurry. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 答案：A 考点：固定短语。“in a hurry” 是一个常用的固定短语，意思是 “匆忙地”，在这个句子中，需要一个表示 “匆忙” 的短语来完成句子的意思。 解析：“in the hurry” 没有这种表达；“in an hurry” 是错误的，因为 “hurry” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用 “a”；不填冠词不符合这个短语的固定用法。 2.---No photos, please! ---_____________I didn’t notice the sigh on the wall. A. That’s it. B Why not? C. No exactly D. I’m sorry. 答案：D 考点：情景交际。考查对表示歉意的情景的理解和运用。 解析：“I'm sorry.” 用于当自己做错事或给别人带来不便时表达歉意。“That's it.” 通常用于表示肯定或结束某个讨论等；“Why not?” 用于提出建议或表示同意；“No exactly”（正确是 “Not exactly”）意思是 “不完全是”，不符合语境。 3. I really don’t know _______ he’s talking about. A. that B. when C. how D. what 答案：D 考点：宾语从句。重点是宾语从句中连接词的选择。 解析：在这个宾语从句中，“talking about” 缺少宾语，“what” 可以在宾语从句中充当宾语，表示 “…… 的事情”。“that” 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，从句内容完整时使用；“when” 在从句中作时间状语；“how” 在从句中作方式状语，这三个选项不符合从句缺少宾语的要求。 4. Look! At the foot of the hill___________ our new school building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood 答案：B 考点：倒装句和主谓一致。涉及完全倒装句的结构和主语为单数时谓语动词的形式。 解析：这是一个完全倒装句，句子的正常语序是 “Our new school building stands at the foot of the hill.”，主语是 “our new school building”，是单数，根据 “Look!” 可知是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “stands”。“stand” 是原形，不符合主谓一致；“standing” 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；“stood” 是过去式，不符合句子的时态。 5. If you want to change for a larger room, you will have to pay ______ $15. A. few B. less C. else D. another 答案：D 考点：词汇辨析和固定用法。考查 “another” 与其他词汇在表示数量增加时的区别。 解析：“another + 数词 + 名词” 表示 “又，再……”，这里表示 “再付 15 美元”。“few” 修饰可数名词复数，不符合题意；“less” 是 “little” 的比较级，修饰不可数名词，不能和具体数字搭配；“else” 是形容词，常放在不定代词或疑问词之后，也不符合语境。 6. He tried not to cry ________ he was sad. A. because B. as if C. before D. although 答案：D 考点：连词。考查让步状语从句中连词的使用。 解析：“although” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子 “尽管他很伤心，但他努力不哭出来” 的逻辑关系。“because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；“as if” 表示 “好像”，引导方式状语从句；“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句，都不符合句子的逻辑。 7. The museum _________we visited this summer is very famous. A. whom B. what C. which D. where 答案：C 考点：定语从句。主要是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是 “the museum”，在从句中作 “visited” 的宾语，指物，所以用 “which”。“whom” 在定语从句中指人，作宾语；“what” 不能引导定语从句；“where” 在定语从句中作地点状语，不能作宾语。 8. As a student, _______too little can affect how you do at school. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps 答案：B 考点：非谓语动词。考查动名词作主语的用法。 解析：“sleeping” 是动名词，在句中作主语，表示 “睡眠太少” 这件事。动词原形 “sleep” 不能作主语；“slept” 是过去式和过去分词，也不能作主语；“sleeps” 是第三人称单数形式，同样不能作主语。 9. Peter, hurry up! Your teacher __________ for you in the office. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. waited 答案：C 考点：时态。根据语境判断现在进行时的使用。 解析：根据 “hurry up” 可知，老师正在等，用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 现在分词”，所以选 C。“wait” 是原形，不符合时态；“waits” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；“waited” 是过去式，都不符合句子所需要的现在进行时。 10. Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 答案：C 考点：语态和时态。考查一般将来时的被动语态。 解析：“You” 和 “give” 之间是被动关系，意思是 “你将被给予足够的时间做这件事”，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”。“will give” 是一般将来时的主动形式；“have given” 是现在完成时；“are giving” 是现在进行时，都不符合被动关系和句子的意思。 11. Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. at 答案：A 考点：介词。考查 “with” 表示伴随的用法。 解析：“with” 表示 “带有”，在这里作后置定语，修饰 “house”，意思是 “带有一个游泳池的大房子”。“in” 表示 “在…… 里面”；“on” 表示 “在…… 上面”；“at” 表示 “在（具体的地点或时间点）”，都不符合表示 “带有” 的意思。 12. It was at the school gate ______ I first met Stephen, our new English teacher. A. when B. where C. that D. which 答案：C 考点：强调句。识别和运用强调句的结构。 解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 “at the school gate”，强调句的结构是 “It + be + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分”。“when” 引导时间状语从句；“where” 引导地点状语从句；“which” 引导定语从句，都不符合强调句的结构要求。 13. The lecture is too difficult ______ A. understood B. to be understanding C. to understand D. understanding 答案：C 考点：固定句型。“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 结构的运用。 解析：“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.” 是一个固定结构，意思是 “太…… 而不能做某事”，所以选 C。“understood” 是过去式或过去分词；“to be understanding” 形式错误；“understanding” 是现在分词或动名词，都不符合这个固定句型的要求。 14. You’d better put on a heavy coat, sometimes it ______ be very cold here at night. A. should B. can C. would D. must 答案：B 考点：情态动词。考查 “can” 表示可能性的用法。 解析：“can” 在这里表示 “可能”，用于肯定句中，根据句意 “有时候这里晚上可能会很冷”，所以选 B。“should” 表示 “应该”；“would” 是 “will” 的过去式，表过去将来或虚拟语气；“must” 表示 “必须；一定”，这三个情态动词不符合句子表示 “可能” 的意思。 15. _______ is impossible to better your spoken English without much practice. A. It B. That C. This D. One 答案：A 考点：固定句型。“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句型的运用。 解析：“It” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to better your spoken English without much practice”，这是一个固定句型 “It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.”，所以选 A。“That”、“This”、“One” 在这个句子结构中不能作形式主语。 $$【中职专用】四川省近十年（2015-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编 01 单项选择 （2024年·四川对口高考） 1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 3. It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job 4. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________? A. each B. any C. all D. both 5. —Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is ________ than this one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 6. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy. A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling 7. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point. A. or B. but C. for D. so 8. Our communication networks ________ a lot since the end of the twentieth century. A. have improved B. improved C. improve D. had improved 9. It’s no good ________. We should find ways to solve the problem. A. regretted B. regretting C. to regret D. to have regretted 10. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 11. —Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 12. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 13. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 14. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera. A. was B. were C. are D. be 15. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that （2023年·四川对口高考） 1. Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the 2. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 3. —________ are you staying in the countryside? —For more than one week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4. They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. importance 5. At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standing 6. The appearance of Chat GPT ________ the way people learn about things in the future. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 7. We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road. A. it B. this C. that D. such 8. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 9. You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 10. It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 11. You will never succeed ________ you try hard. A. as B. till C. while D. unless 12. Mary, ________ you mind if I open the window? A. may B. shall C. could D. would 13. Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize? A. when B. why C. that D. which 14 Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 15. ________ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks great. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Having seen ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·四川对口高考） 1. —You look great in that pink dress. —________ A. Where did you buy it? B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Enjoy yourself. 2. I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 4. John you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 5. Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will 7. ___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. —Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 9. Do you know ________? A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 10. Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A. if B. when C. since D. though 11. It’s no use ________ all the time. A. complaining B. complained C. to complain D. complain 12. Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D. as 13. I’m truly ________ for what you’ve done for me. A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing 14. My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 15. ________ how to deal with the situation. A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows （2021年·四川对口高考） 1. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. Miss Zhao gave me two ________ on my writing. A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 3. When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers. A. of B. at C. by D. with 4. I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C. am born D. are born 5. I’m not used to ________ without breakfast. A. go B. goes C. gone D. going 6. —Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 7. His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away 8. If you don’t hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 9. ________the news, she became more and more confident. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear 10. He often goes to the library. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go 11. ________ he is tall he can’t reach the orange on the tree. A. When B. If C. As D. Although 12. I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 13. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 14. It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 15. —Sorry. Tina. I think I was a little rude to you. —________ , but don’t do it again. A. Come on B. No way C. Forget it D. No kidding （2020年·四川对口高考） 1. It took me half hour to arrive there. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Oprah her television career when she was 17. A. began B. begins C. has begun D. is beginning 3. I'm dog—tired. a busy day! A. How B. When C. Though D. What 4.— I take your order, please? —Yes, I'd like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 5. you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 6. These are the reasons blogs are so popular today A. when B. how C. where D. why 7. of the rooms has a good view of the bay A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 8. Joe was hit by a car while the road. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross 9. All those knew Lily went to her wedding. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 10. He's finished his meal, he? A. isn't B. hasn't C. doesn't wasn't 11. He wasn't tired he didn't stop working all day. A. when B. if C. since D. though 12. The Great Wall was built to the enemies. A. keep out B. turn off C. send out D. get off 13. Of the two girls, who is one? A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest 14. You'd better him the news. A. not tell B. tell not C. don't tell D. not to tell 15. He was made for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait （2019年·四川对口高考） 1. — ________ ? —I work in a hospital. A. How do you do B. What do you do C. How is everything D. What would you like 2. ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A. A; a B. A; an C. An; an D. An; a 3. A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 4. ________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 5. She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 6. Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 7. I asked her ________ she was talking to. A. why B. where C. that D. who 8. The roof of the house is made ________ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 9. You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A. don’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. won’t 10. I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A. if B. whether C. though D. while 11. Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn’t like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 12. The story tells about a small town ________ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 13. Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. left 14. It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where 15. People often think they are ________ than they really are. A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive （2018年·四川对口高考） 1. —______ is calling, please? —This is Tom Burt. A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Who 2. It would be ______ to make a snowman or go skiing. A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun 3. It old Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ______. A. his B. mine C. our . her 4. You can’t judge a book ______ its cover. A. by B. for C. on D.in 5. The results of the examination ______ out in two weeks. A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 6. I started to learn painting when I was in ______. A. the fifth grade B. the five grade C. grade fifth D. the grade five 7. The house ______ to a young couple last week. A. was selling B. is sold C. was sold D. has sold 8. It usually takes a few weeks before students become ______ with each other. A. fond B. familiar C. shy D. eager 9. The situation has greatly improved ______ he took office. A. since B. while C. till D. before 10. Look! There is a young man ______ a dress over his trousers. A. wears B. wearing C. worn D.to wear 11. —Which shirt is better on me? —I think you ______ take the blue one. It fits you nicely. A. will B. shall C. should D. might 12. He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 13. She was trying to make herself ______ above the noise. A.to be heard B. hearing C. hear D. heard 14. He does not remember ______. A. where did he buy the book B. he bought the book where C. where the book he bought D. where he bought the book 15. The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A. though B. if C. as D. because （2017年·四川对口高考） 1. —Are you coming to Sharon’s birthday party tonight? —_______? I’ll be there by 7. A. Why not B. What for C. How so D. How come 2. We all agree that she is such _______ useful person to our company. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. Try the cake—it was made _______ my daughter. A. from B. by C.in D. of 4. Sue sold her new car. I wonder _______ she did it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 5. Believe me, you’re not the first person _______ that mistake today. A. makes B. made C.to make D. make 6. Liz is excited. She _______ to Japan with her Mom. A. has gone B. goes C.is going D.is gone 7. _______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 8. It was at the parents’ meeting yesterday _______ I met her for the first time. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. It is about to rain. There are no birds flying _______. A. somewhere B. elsewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 10. Everyone _______ worked at the student center was a volunteer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 11. Pets _______ in this park. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. are to allow 12. The shop assistant knew Jim _______ he often came to the shop. A. unless B. that C. because D. or 13. I think I have _______ weight. I need to take more exercise. A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put on 14. She asked the young man _______ loudly in the hospital. A. not to talk B. not talking C. not talk D.to not talk 15. —_______ we go shopping this afternoon? —Yes, let’s do that. A. Shall B. Do C. Must D. Will （2016年·四川对口高考） 1. ---- Welcome to our party. ---- . A. That's OK B. Go ahead C. You're welcome D. Thank you 2. My parents usually take a walk for hour after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3 It was this morning James came back from his journey. A. that B. which C. why D. when 4. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 5. Hurry up, Alice, or I will go you. A. without B. for C. besides D. with 6. Stand over there, you'll see the oil painting better. A. but B. so C, or D. and 7. She is the teacher taught us English last year. A. whom B. who C. which D, whose 8. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 9. ---- Mary has gone to America to visit her aunt. ---- Oh, really? Do you know when she ? A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 10. Visitors to be as quiet as possible in the hall. A. are asking B. are asked C. ask D. asks 11. The teacher told us our books. A. don't open B not to open C. not open D. to not open 12. China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries. A.If B. Unless C. As D. Although 13. ---- The plane has been because of the heavy rain. ---- Oh, bad luck! A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 14. ---- May I smoke here? ----No, you . A mustn't B. mightn't C . won't D. needn't 15. Do you think shopping online will___ take the place of shopping in stores? A. usually B. carefully C . luckily D. finally （2015年·四川对口高考） 1. ---Why not finish your meal? ---I’m in _______ hurry. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 2.---No photos, please! ---_____________I didn’t notice the sigh on the wall. A. That’s it. B Why not? C. No exactly D. I’m sorry. 3. I really don’t know _______ he’s talking about. A. that B. when C. how D. what 4. Look! At the foot of the hill___________ our new school building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood 5. If you want to change for a larger room, you will have to pay ______ $15. A. few B. less C. else D. another 6. He tried not to cry ________ he was sad. A. because B. as if C. before D. although 7. The museum _________we visited this summer is very famous. A. whom B. what C. which D. where 8. As a student, _______too little can affect how you do at school. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps 9. Peter, hurry up! Your teacher __________ for you in the office. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. waited 10. Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 11. Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. at 12. It was at the school gate ______ I first met Stephen, our new English teacher. A. when B. where C. that D. which 13. The lecture is too difficult ______ A. understood B. to be understanding C. to understand D. understanding 14. You’d better put on a heavy coat, sometimes it ______ be very cold here at night. A. should B. can C. would D. must 15. _______ is impossible to better your spoken English without much practice. A. It B. That C. This D. One $$