Unit8 导学清单 -2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

Unit 8 period one Phrases： 1. 1. 在那边 over there 2. 庭院拍卖 have a yard sale 3. 不再 not … anymore 4. 捐赠（他们） give (them) away 5. 捐赠旧东西给需要的人们 give away old things to people in need 6. 带回甜蜜的回忆 bring back sweet memories 7. 十多年for more than(over) ten years 8. 检查这些毛绒玩具 check out these soft toys Sentences： 1.你买那边那辆自行车多久了？ 我买了3年了。 How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for 3 years. 2. 我用它学的怎样骑自行车。 I learned how to ride a bike on it. 3. 你也可以把这些旧东西捐赠给需要的人。 You can also give old things away to people in need. 4. 你为什么要卖这些旧书？因为我不再读它们了。 Why are you selling these old books? Because I don’t read them anymore. 5. 这个围巾多少钱？（2）75分。 How much is the scarf? What’s the price of the scarf? 75cents. 6. 自从我是个孩子以来，我就买了这个玩具熊。 I have had the toy bear since I was a baby. 7.我买那个面包机很久了，但它仍然好用。 I have had the bread maker for a long time, but it still works.. 8. Amy可以把毛衣捐赠出去，因为它们已经不适合她了。 Amy can give away the sweaters because they do not fit her anymore. 9. 我买这本杂志好几个月了。 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. Exercises: 用for 或since填空 Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month. My sister has had her cell phone ________ a month ago . My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday. We haven’t used our car ________ a long time . She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _________ years. Tom has worn glasses _________ he was 7 years old. Unit 8 Period Two 动词的过去式、过去分词 grow grew grown sell sold sold give gave given sleep slept slept feel felt felt think thought thought 一、词组 1. 成长；长大 grow up 2. 在初中 in junior high school 3. 变得更大/更小 get bigger/smaller 4.决定做某事 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 5.不再 no longer=not··any longer 6.紧挨着猴子 next to a monkey 7.感到伤心 feel sad 8.舍弃某些玩具 part with certain toys 9.说实在的 to be honest 10.对我来说 as for me 二、句子 1.我们已经把很多东西都从卧室清理出来了。 2.他很久都不玩他的旧玩具了。 3.从他四岁生日起，他就拥有一辆小火车。 4.就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫。 5.老实说，我现在已经有一段时间没玩儿了。 6.你想怎样处理拍卖得来的钱？ 7.你曾经想过举行一场庭院拍卖会来卖你的东西吗？ 1.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 2.He has not played with his old toys for a long time. 3.He has owned a train since his fourth birthday. 4.As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts. 5.To be honest, I have not played for a while now. 6.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 7.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? Unit 8 P3 Grammar 语法：现在完成时总结： 现在完成时动词构成have /has + v 过去分词 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1) 和already，never ,ever , just, before, several times; yet等状语连用。I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) 2)句中没有标志词，需要根据一定的语境来判断。 I don’t want to see the film because I have seen it . --Can I borrow your bike?– Sorry, you can’t . I have lent it to Tom . -- I can’t open the door, I have left my keys in the office . 3）have / has been to +地名　去过某地（去过已回来）； have / has gone to +地名　去了某地（还没回来）； have / has been in +地名　在某地多长时间 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。 I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2011 / three years ago / since he was a kid . 注意: come, leave, die , begin, open, become, buy, borrow, join, receive, finish和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 因此不能与for …, since …表示一段时间的状语连用。如果与现在完成时的一段时间连用要把：come, -- be here/in, leave /go -- be away, die--be dead, begin-- be on, open-- be open, become-- be, buy-- have, borrow-- keep, join-- be in/on,(或be a member of ), marry-- be married ；receive—have ; finish—be over 1. 他来这两年了。He has been here for two years . 2. 你朋友离开家乡多长时间了？How long has your friend been away from his hometown? 3. 自从一个月前这家餐馆就营业了。The restaurant has been open since a month ago. 4. 他成为一名党员很长时间了。He has been a member of the party for a long time . 5. 你买这两车多长时间了？How long have you had the car ? 6. 这本书你可以借两个周。You can keep the book for two weeks . 7. 自从上学期Tom就参加足球队了。Tom has been on the football team since last term. 8. 我的狗死了一个周了。My dog has been dead for a week. 9. 我收到朋友的来信有三天了。I have had my friend’s letters for three days . 10. 电影已经开始十分钟了。The film has been on for 10 minutes . 11. 我父母结婚有十年了。My parents have been married for 10 years . 12. 自从两小时前会议结束就了。 The meeting has been over since two hours ago . 13. 他买他最喜欢的书多久了？How long has he had his favorite book? 14. 自从他10岁以来就买了它。He has had it since he was 10 years old. Unit 8 period Four 一．词组 1. 数百万中国人millions of Chinese 1. 每年一两次once or twice a year 1. 寻找工作 search for work=look for work 1. 自从20世纪中期 since the mid-20th century 1. 保持原样 stay the same 1. 这个地方的标志 a symbol of the place 1. 在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 1. 考虑做… consider doing 9为了变得更好 in order to become better 10对…感兴趣 be interested in 11 把…当做 regard … as 12学校对面 opposite the school = across from the school 13在我破旧的小学 at my old primary school 14带着巨大的兴趣关注 regard with great interest 二．动词的过去式过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 hold held held appear appeared appeared regard regarded regarded send sent sent 3． 句子 1. 在过去的13年间他一直住在温州。 1. 我过去至少每年回家一次。 1. 我有近三年没回家了。 1. 我们应该把书作为朋友。 1. 在过去的20年里我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的変化 6 自从那时起政府已建立了新学校 7 请根据这篇文章回答问题 8 在我的家乡，有一颗老树在学校对面 9 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温暖而甜蜜的回忆。 1 He has lived in WenZhou for the last 13 years. 2 I used to return home at least once a year. 3 I haven’t been back home for almost 3 years. 4 we should regard books as our friends. 5 Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 20 years 6 The government has built new schools since then 7 Please answer the questions according to the passage. 8 In our hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 9 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hear. 四．习题 1. I __________(hear) of Mr. Li, but I ________(not know) him. 2. Tom _________(not want) to see the film, he ________(see) it twice. 3. Where is Tom? Tom with his friends _________(go) to SH. 4. I ___ never_____(argue) with my parents.5. How long ____ he____ (买) this book? 3 weeks.. 6. How long ______you ________(study) English? For 3 years. 7. Tom _________(write) many original songs so far. 8. They _________(borrow-keep) the book for two weeks. 9. Tom’s grandma ________(die- be dead) for a year. Her________(die) made him sad. 10. I _______(not buy) a new bike for I only________(buy-have) the old for two years. 11._______________ (成千上万游客) come to visit WeiHai every year. 12.___________________ (你去过)Shanghai？No, I _____ never _____(be)there. 13. where is Tom? He ___________(go) to the lbrary. 14. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 15.We ________already ________ (return) the book. 16. ---Has Tom taught you English?---Yes, he ___________ (teach) us English for two years. 17.Mike __________ (make) quite a few friends since he ______ (come) to China. 18.The students __________ (study) in the middle school since last month. 二．动词填空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? 4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. 三. 翻译句子： 1. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。_____________________________________________ 2. 我哥哥还没回来。___________________________________________________ 3. 我以前从来没去过那个公园。_________________________________________ 4. 这本字典我已买了三年了。__________________________________________ 5. 他已经吃过午饭了。________________________________________________ 四．填空 1. The panda is the ____________ ['sɪmbl] of China. 2. Tom invented the lamb many ____________ ago. 3. why not consider ___________ (go) to somewhere different? 4. Have you __________ (搜查) any information about our travelling on line? 5. There used to be a supermarket ___________ (对面) to our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$