Unit1 导学清单 -2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

初中 三 年级 英语 学科导学案 Unit1 P1 Could you please clean your room?导学案 Phrases： do the dishes 刷碗 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make one’s bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 help out with a few things 帮助做一些事情 get a ride 顺便搭车 no problem 没问题 need to do 需要干某事 at least 至少 have to do 不得不干某事 work on sth. 从事某事 help out 尽力帮助 old enough 足够老 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 enough time 足够的时间 stay out late 晚归 …enough… + to do Sentences： 1、你能打扫你的房间吗？/可以！ 2、你能洗盘子吗？/对不起，我不能。我得准备考试。 3、你能扫扫地吗？我要去整理床铺。/没问题。 4、我能搭个车吗？/不好意思，我需要做一些工作。 5、课堂上你能不说话吗？ 6、我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。 7、妈妈随时都将购物回来。 8、如果她看到这个烂摊子，她不会高兴的。 1. Could you please clean your room? /Yes, I can! 2. Could you please do the dishes?/ Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 3. Can you sweep the floor? I’m going to make my bed./ No problem. 4. Could I get a ride? /Sorry, I need to do some work. 5. Could you please not talk in class? 6. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 7. Mon will be back from shopping any minute now. 8. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. I. 单项选择 （ ）1. Here are some books. Could you please ________ ?  A. take out them B. take them out  C. take out it D. take it out  （ ）2. Don't go out to play. You ________ finish your homework first.  A. must B. have C. had D. had to  （ ）3. He needs ________ his room.  A. to clean B. cleaning  C. cleans D. clean  （ ）4. I could ________ my bed and ________ my clothes.  A. make; fold B. make; do  C. fold; do D. fold; wash  （ ）5. -Could you please do it for me? -_________________.I’ll do it now. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. That’s OK. C. No problem. D. Thank you II. 词组 打扫客厅____________________ 想要（某人）干某事____________________ 倒垃圾____________________ 扫地____________________ 整理床铺____________________ 叠衣服 ____________________ 晚归____________________ 足够老 ____________________ 顺便搭车 ____________________ 帮助做一些事情____________________ 没问题____________________ 需要干某事 ____________________ 不得不干某事____________________ 完成做某事 ____________________ 足够的时间____________________ 尽力帮助____________________ 刷碗 ____________________ 从事某事 ____________________ 出去吃饭____________________ 至少____________________ III．填空 1. You don’t need to sweep the floor because I just __________(sweep) it ten minutes ago. 2. ____________(Be) ten minutes enough for them to do this? 3. If Tom _______________________(倒垃圾)，his mom __________________(高兴). 4. I _________________________(整理床铺)yesterday. Can you do it today? 5. What a _________(混乱)！I can’t _____________(忍受) it any more. 6. I’m ________________(play) basketball this afternoon. 7. Could you please help me out? Yes, I _________ 8. He needs ______________(sweep) his clothes. 9. Did you finish ______________(chat) with her? 10. My mom ______________(be) back from work any minute now. Unit1 P1 Could you please clean your room?导学案 词组： 1 解决问题 solve a problem 2把它(们)扔下： throw it (them)down； 扔下书包 throw down the bag 3 过来 come over 4 生气回答 reply angrily 6 整晚；整天 all evening ; all day 7 大声回应 shout back 8 走开 walk away 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 9 惊奇地问 ask in surprise 10 生某人气 be angry with sb. 11 我们俩都不 neither of us 12 发现房子干净整洁 find the house clean and tidy 发现某物怎么样 find sth. +adj. 13 欢迎某人 welcome sb. 句子 1 我一坐在电视前面，我妈妈就过来了。 2. 你能带狗散散步吗？ 3. 妈妈什么也没说就走开了。 4. 我和你一样的累。 5. 为了拥有一个干净舒服的家我们需要分担家务活。 6. 我们俩一个周谁都不做家务活。(2) 1. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 2. Could you please take the dog for a walk ? 3. I’m as tired as you （are .） 4. My mom did not say anything( said nothing) and walked away. 5 .We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home . 6. Neither of us did any housework for a week . For a week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 词汇练习 1 He ________(扔) the keys to me and left . 2 —Which one would you like? ---___________.(两个都不) 3 He was ___________to see his friend here , he asked him in _________(surprise). 4 Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs________(help)out around the house. 5 My teacher told me __________(angry) not to be late for school . 6 My mother was happy to find the room _________.A cleaning B cleaned C clean 翻译词组 1 解决问题 ________________ 2把它扔下：_________________ 3 过来 ________________ 4 生气回答 ________________ 5 帮助解决难题________________ 6 整晚；整天________________ 7 大声回应________________ 8 走开 ________________ 带狗散步_______________ 9 惊奇地问________________ 10 生某人气________________ 11一… 就…________________ 翻译句子 1 妈妈晚上经常带狗出去散步。 2 Tom 做的和我一样认真。 3 你能把钥匙扔给我吗？ 4我走得不像你那么远. 5他们轻松的解了这个问题 6 我吃惊地看了一眼他，因为他变化的太多了。 7 父母为什么生你气？ 8 我俩都不喜欢看篮球赛。 9 这种情况是时时发生的。 Unit1 Period 3 导学案 Phrases： 和朋友闲逛 hang out with my friend 回来太晚 come back too late 帮我洗碗 help me do the dishes 要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把盐递给我 pass me the salt 借钱给我 lend me some money 借给某人物 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb 做家务 do some chores 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 邀请某人干某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to someplace 弄湿，淋湿 get wet 把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 试着（不）干某事 try (not) to do 拿些喝的东西 get something to drink 尽某人最大的努力 try one’s best to do sth. 买些饮料和零食 buy drinks and snacks Sentences: 1． 我可以和我的朋友一起进餐吗？当然可以。 2、电影之后我们喝点东西好吗？不行，你明天有场篮球赛。 3．你去遛狗可以吗？可以，但是我想先看一个节目。 4. 你不要上学迟到好吗？ 5. 我能请你帮我做些家务吗？ 6、我可以跟你借点钱吗？/ 你能借点钱给我吗？ 7、你能帮我刷碗吗？ 8、我可以邀请我的朋友来聚会吗？不能，你不能办聚会，你周一考试。 1、Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. 2、Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 3、Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK，but I want to watch one show first. 4、Could you not be late for school? 5、Could I ask you to help me with some dishes？ 6、Could I borrow some money from you?/ Could you lend me some money? 7、Could you please do the dishes for me? 8、Could I invite my friends to a party？No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday. 词汇练习 1 He ________(借) the keys to me and left . 2 —Which one would you like? --___________(都不)， I want to___________ (借) a new one 3. He hated ___________(swim) last year. 4. He often _______(try) his best _______(help) other. 5. please try _________(not watch) TV on weekdays 6. Mike got up at half________(passed/past) six this morning. 7. Could you please not ________ (smoke). 8. The ________ book makes me feel _______ (bore). 9. _______(be) ten minutes enough for them to do this? 10. If Tom _____________ (倒垃圾)， his mom _________ (高兴) 11. Did you finish __________ (chat) with her? 12. Here are some books. Could you please _______________ (把它们拿出来) 翻译词组 1. 2. 和朋友闲逛 _______________________ 3. 回来太晚 _______________________ 4. 帮我洗碗 _______________________ 5. 借钱给我 _______________________ 6. 切我的手指_______________________ 7. 完成作业 _______________________ 8. 没问题 _______________________ 9. 遛狗 _______________________ 9. 拿垃圾 _______________________ 10 举行篮球赛 _______________________ 句子： 1. 你能在课堂上说英语吗？ 2. 你上课能不睡觉吗？ 3. 我们应该尽力上课不迟到 4. 请把你的书传给我。 2种 5. 他们随时会来参观我们学校 6. 2小时的休息对我们来说足以。 Unit1 Period4 1邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 2邀请Jim 打篮球 invite Jim to play basketball 3邀请某人到某地 invite sb. to sw 4邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friend to a party 5买某物 buy sth. / 买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 6给某人买某物 buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb. 7给我买点盐 buy me some salt / buy some salt for me 8去商店 go to the store 9用一下你的CD唱片 use your CD player 10 需要做某事 need to do sth. 11 一些事情 a few things 重点句子： 1. 周六我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？ Could I invite my friend to a party on Saturday? 1. 那听起来很有趣。 That sounds like fun. 1. 我需要买一些饮料和小吃。 I need to buy some drinks and snacks. 1. 我可以给你买一些饮料和小吃 I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. 1. 我可以（从你那）借点钱吗？ Could I borrow some money（from you）? 1. 你需要把起居室再打扫一遍。 You need to clean the living room again. 1. 你可以把大椅子搬到卧室吗？ Could you please move the big chairs to the the bedroom? 8 晚会上，我可以用一下你的CD 唱片吗？ At the party, could I use your CD player? 一 默写词组 1 邀请Jim 打篮球 ________________________ 2邀请我的朋友参加聚会________________________ 3买些饮料和小吃________________________ 4给某人买某物 ________________________ 5给我买点盐 ________________________ 6去商店 ________________________ 7用一下你的CD唱片________________________ 8 需要做某事 ________________________ 9 一些事情 ________________________ (  )1、--Could I look at your picture?   --Yes, of course you ______. A. could   B. can   C.will D must (  )2、There ____ some orange and apples on the table. A. are   B. has   C. Is D have (  ) 3--Can I talk to you for a minute?  --Sure, I have ___ time. A. a few   B. little   C. a little D few (  )4 The bag is too small. Give me __________,please. A.a big       B.big one      C.a big one     D.big 翻译句子: 1. 你把垃圾拿出去吗？好的。  _________you ______________ the trash? Yes,______ 2. 起床后，请整理床铺。 Please ______________________after you get up. 3. 我想邀请他们来参加晚会。 I want ______________them ________ the party. 4. 他的爸爸经常早晨给他买早饭。 His father often _______________in the morning 5 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？对不起，我不能。我不得不给朋友写信。 ——_________ you help me_________the living room? ——Sorry, _____________. I_______________ write to my friend 6 Thanks for his_____________( 邀请 ).He _________me to his party yesterday. 7 I’m going to ______________________(搬往上海)。 8我可以从你那借点钱吗？____________________________________________ 9我可以用一下你的车吗____________________________________________ Unit 1 Period5 Reading 导学案 Phrases: a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱 as a result 结果 depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人/某事 in order to do 目的是；为了 make sb. do sth. = let sb. do 使某人干某事 let sb.（not）do sth. 让某人（不）干某事 mind doing sth. 介意干某事 keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 keep sth.+ adj. 保持 get older 年纪越来越大 There is no need to do sth. 没必要干某事 (sb.) spend st. on sth. / spend st. (in) doing 某人花费某时间干某事 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 花费某人时间干某事 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 look after themselves= take care of themselves 照顾他们自己… have (no) time to do 有（没）时间干某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 sentence: 1. 他们没有时间学习和做家务。 2. 他们应该话费时间在学校工作上目的是取得好的成绩，进入一个好大学。 3. 我认为对孩子们来说帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。 4. 仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 5. 做杂务帮助发展孩子们的独立性和教他们怎样去照顾他们自己。 6. 在他的第一年期间，他没有主意怎样照顾他自己。 7. 结果，他经常生病成绩也下滑。 8. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。 1. They do not have time to study and do housework, 2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 4. It is not enough to just get good grades at school 5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 6. During his first year. he had no idea how to take care of himself. 7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 一、词组练习 浪费时间_____________________ 结果______________________ 依靠某人 __________________ 目的是；为了___________________ 使某人干某事__________________ 介意干某事__________________ 年纪越来越大_________________ 保持干净整洁 _________________ 让某人（不）干某事______________ 花费某人时间干某事______________ 某人花费某时间干某事 __________ 提供某人某物(2)_________________ 照顾他们自己…（2）______________ 二、单词填空 11. His mom let him_________(not watch) TV on weekdays. 12. There is no need for him __________(make) this plan. 13. We should keep on _________(study) English. 14. Could you please __________(提供) some money ________us? 15. Does he mind us __________(cut) down the tree? 16. It _________(花费) me ten hours ___________(finish) the work. 17. I _________(花费) ten hours ___________(finish) the work last week. 18. Can Tom ____________________=____________________（照顾自己）？ 19. The news kept me ___________(excite) all day. 20. Could you please not __________ (swim). 11 We’ve got lots of help from our friends and _________(邻居) 12 He often __________(提供) help for homeless people . 13 Our country __________ slowly in the past , but now it ________(发展) very quickly . 14 Kids shouldn’t ___________[dpend] on their parents a lot . 15 I _________[drɒpt] my glasses and broke them. 16 Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ______[ɪl] 17 Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of ____________[feənəs]. Writing 导学案 Do you think children should do some chores at home ? why or why not ? Dear Sir , I think that it is important for children to learn how to do chore and help their parents with housework. Yours , ________ Dear Madam, I don’t think that it is necessary for children to learn how to do chores. Yours_ Home work Do you think that it is necessary for you to use the computer on weekdays? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$