专题03 完形填空- 【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 03 完形填空 （2024年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know we learned our mother language when we were ____31____. If we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so ____32____. Think of what babies do. They listen to ____33____ people say and they try to use what they ____34____. When they want something, they have to ____35____ for it. They are using language, speaking ____36____ it all the time. If ____37____ use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ____38____. It is also important to know that we learn our mother language by hearing what people say first, ____39____ by reading what people write. In school, if you learn to listen and speak, to read and write, you have to learn all the new words by listening first; you can read them, spell them and write them ____40____. 31. A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children 32. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 33. A. what B. which C. how D. when 34. A. see B. hear C. listen D. speak 35. A. send B. look C. wait D. ask 36. A. in B. by C. on D. with 37. A. people B. teachers C. children D. women 38. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully 39. A. not B. and C. but D. then 40. A. first B. earlier C. before D. later （2023年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to 32 new school near 33 we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 34 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn't talk to 35 about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 36 . I was sitting at my desk 37 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 38 came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 39 me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 40 classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 31．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．which B．that C．there D．where 34．A．because B．before C．after. D．if 35．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 36．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 37．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 38．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 39．A．of B．in C．at D．into 40．A．other B．another C．others D．the other （2022年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be 31. So students 32 spend the whole day 33 homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students 34 in a sea of homework both at school 35 at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading, and watching TV. A 36 weekend gives them time to do 37 they like. However, 38 much homework to do, so they usually don't want to do it 39 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse 40 the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students, only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31.A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32.A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33.A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34.A. losting B. loosed C. losing D. lost 35.A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36.A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37.A. which B. when C. that D. what 38.A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39.A. as B. until C. when D. while 40.A. with B. because C. because of D. without ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2021年·云南职教高考） You work hard to learn English. Do you know American children are ___31___ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now study Chinese. “___32___ China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful than ___33___ languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999 ___34___ three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many cities in ___35___, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ___36___ every term. Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they ___37___ a good job. ___38___ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of ___39___ difficult languages. It takes an English speaker about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn ___40___, Spanish or Italian. 31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 32. A. Because B. Because of C. that D. which 33. A. other B. others C. The other D. the others 34. A. and B. but C. or D. only 35. A. America B. the America C. American D. Americans 36. A. for B. in C. with D. at 37. A. did B. have done C. had done D. has done 38. A. Although B. Because C. For D. But 39. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 40. A. France B. Franch C. Frence D. French （2020年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The main ____31____ between Chinese and Western eating habits is that in the West, everyone has their own plate of food, while in China the dishes ____32____ on the table and everyone ____33____. If you are being treated ____34____ a Chinese host, he will ____35____ to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The Chinese ____36____ their food ____37____, and will do their best to show their hospitality (热情好客). Some Chinese hosts like to ____38____ the bowls of their guests. This is a sign of ____39____ and politeness. It is always _____40_____ to eat the food. But if you do not like it, just leave the food in the bowl. 31. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. dinner 32. A. place B. placing C. are placed D. will place 33. A. shares B. sharing C. is sharing D. shared 34. A. in B. with C. by D. to 35. A. tries B. be tried C. try on D. try his best 36. A. is proud of B. are proud of C. has proud of D. have proud of 37. A. country B. control C. customer D. culture 38. A. put food into B. leave food behind C. get food from D. give food back 39. A. friendly B. friendship C. unfriendly D. make friends 40. A. rude B. foolish C. interesting D. polite ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】云南省近五年（2020-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 03 完形填空 （2024年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know we learned our mother language when we were ____31____. If we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so ____32____. Think of what babies do. They listen to ____33____ people say and they try to use what they ____34____. When they want something, they have to ____35____ for it. They are using language, speaking ____36____ it all the time. If ____37____ use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ____38____. It is also important to know that we learn our mother language by hearing what people say first, ____39____ by reading what people write. In school, if you learn to listen and speak, to read and write, you have to learn all the new words by listening first; you can read them, spell them and write them ____40____. 31. A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children 32. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 33. A. what B. which C. how D. when 34. A. see B. hear C. listen D. speak 35. A. send B. look C. wait D. ask 36. A. in B. by C. on D. with 37. A. people B. teachers C. children D. women 38. A. slowly B. hardly C. quickly D. carefully 39. A. not B. and C. but D. then 40. A. first B. earlier C. before D. later 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学习外语的方法，最好的方法应当是像孩子学习语言那样学。如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们会学得更快。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们记得，当我们还是孩子的时候我们都学会了自己的语言。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. young people年轻人；D. children孩子们。根据后文的“Think of what babies do. (想想小孩子们做什么。)”可知此处指的是孩子们。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，就不会显得那么困难。A. important 重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。根据前文的“We know we learned our mother language when we were children (我们知道我们是孩子时学会了我们自己的语言)”,可知我们是孩子时都学会了我们自己的语言，可知这样学习语言是容易的，是不难的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意：他们听人们说话。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how 怎样；D. when什么时间。此处动词短语listen to后面的宾语从句中，谓语say后面缺少宾语，故用代词what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图模仿他们所听到的。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. listen听；D. speak说话。根据前文的“They listen to what people say (他们听人们说话。)”可知他们先听人们说，故此处模仿的，应是他们听到的内容，此处表示听到的结果，因此用动词hear。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们想要东西时，他们必须要求得到它。A. send发送；B. look 看见；C. wait等待；D. ask问。ask for…动词短语，意为“索要……”，根据“when they want something (当他们想要东西时)”可知他们想要某物，因此要求得到它。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在使用语言，一直用它说话。A. in在……里面，用某种语言； B. by通过； C. on 在……上面； D. with和，用。根据“They are using language (他们使用语言)”可知他们使用语言，就是用语言来交谈，表示使用语言，用介词in。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用这样的第二语言，他们会学得更快。A. people人们；B. teachers教师；C. children 孩子；D. women女人。此处指所有的人学习外语都可以按照这种方法，包括老师、孩子和工人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直这样的使用第二语言，他们会学得更快。A. slowly慢慢的； B. hardly几乎不； C. quickly 快速地； D. carefully仔细地。根据前文的“They are using language, speaking … it all the time (人们使用语言，并且用它来交谈)”。可知人们使用语言，并且用它来交谈，因此这样通过使用的方式来学习第二种语言，会学得更快。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住，我们学习我们自己的语言，听到人们说它，并看到他们写。A. not不是；B. and和；C. but但是； D. then然后。介词短语by hearing people speak it,和介词短语by seeing what they write是并列作状语，表顺承关系，故用连词and。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析句意：在学校里，虽然你学习听，说，读，写，你必须通过耳朵学习所有的新词，你可以阅读，拼读然后写它们。A. first 第一；B. earlier 早点；C. before 在……之前；D. later之后。根据前文的“if you learn to hear and speak, to read and write (如果你学习听和说，然后读和写)”,可知学习第二种语言，要学会听、说、读、写，因此写是后来要做的事。故选D。 （2023年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to 32 new school near 33 we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 34 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn't talk to 35 about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good 36 . I was sitting at my desk 37 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 38 came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 39 me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with 40 classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 31．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．which B．that C．there D．where 34．A．because B．before C．after. D．if 35．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 36．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 37．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 38．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 39．A．of B．in C．at D．into 40．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34.A 35.C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 31.D。解析：根据语境“when I was thirteen...”，这里描述的是年龄，“thirteen years old”是“13岁”的常用表达方式，“months”（月）、“days”（天）、“weeks”（周）都不符合此处表示年龄的含义，所以答案是D。 32. A。解析：“a new school”表示“一所新学校”，这里是泛指，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“new”的发音以辅音音素[n]开头，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，这里不需要特指某所学校，也不符合其用法，所以选A。 33. D。解析：这是一个宾语从句，“near...”在句中作状语，从句“we lived”中缺少地点状语，which和that在宾语从句中一般作主语、宾语等，there不能引导宾语从句，where表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以答案是D。 34. A。解析：“I was very lonely（我非常孤独）”和“I was afraid to make friends with my classmates（我害怕和同学交朋友）”之间是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；“before”（在……之前）、“after”（在……之后）、“if”（如果）都不符合这种因果关系，所以选A。 35. C。解析：此句为否定句，“anyone”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何人”，这里表示我不能和任何人谈论我的问题；“everyone”（每个人）一般用于肯定句，“anything”（任何事）和“everything”（每件事）不符合此处谈论对象的语境，所以答案是C。 36. B。解析：根据“one day”可知是过去的某一天，句子时态为一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，A选项是原形，C选项是现在分词形式，D选项是现在完成时，都不符合时态要求，所以答案是B。 37. D。解析：根据前文“I was very lonely”以及“as usual”可知，我当时的状态是不开心的，“unhappily”表示“不快乐地”，符合语境；“early”（早地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“wonderfully”（精彩地）都与孤独的情绪不相符，所以答案是D。 38. A。解析：根据后文“He passed me and then turned back. He looked...”可知是一个男性，所以是“a boy”，B选项“a girl”、D选项“some girls”不符合，C选项“some boys”是复数，与后文的“He”不一致，所以答案是A。 39. C。解析：“look at...”是固定短语，表示“看着……”，“look of...”（……的样子）、“look in...”（往……里面看；顺便拜访）、“look into...”（调查；观察）都不符合此处语境，所以答案是C。 40. A。解析：“other classmates”表示“其他同学”，“other”作形容词，后面接名词复数形式；“another”表示“另一个”，后面接名词单数；“others”是代词，后面不能再接名词；“the other”表示两者中的另一个或其他的（表示特定范围内的其余全部），这里指和班上其他同学交谈，没有特定范围是两者或其余全部的意思，所以答案是A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be 31. So students 32 spend the whole day 33 homework except during the three meals. It is not strange to see students 34 in a sea of homework both at school 35 at home. Modern students usually have many hobbies. They love music, sports, reading, and watching TV. A 36 weekend gives them time to do 37 they like. However, 38 much homework to do, so they usually don't want to do it 39 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly done weekend homework makes teachers angry. Things always get worse 40 the right ideas. Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a rest, but for students, only rest is not enough. We should change this situation. We should give students more time to relax. 31.A. done B. do C. did D. to do 32.A. had to B. had C. have to D. have 33.A. as doing B. doing C. from doing D. to doing 34.A. losting B. loosed C. losing D. lost 35.A. and B. but also C. or D. also 36.A. twice-days B. two-days C. two-day D. twice-day 37.A. which B. when C. that D. what 38.A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there are 39.A. as B. until C. when D. while 40.A. with B. because C. because of D. without 【答案】31.A 32. C 33. B 34.D 35.A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 31. A。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，此处表示“如果花费更多时间，更多的工作将被完成”，所以选A。 32. C。根据上下文，这里应用一般现在时，students是复数，“have to”表示“不得不”，“students have to...”表示“学生们不得不……”，所以答案是C。 33. B。“spend +时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，in可以省略，意为“花费时间做某事”，这里用doing，所以选B。 34. D。“lost in...”是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……；迷失在……”，此处是see sb. +过去分词的结构，表示被动，意为“看到学生们沉浸在作业的海洋里”，lost是lose的过去分词形式，所以选D。 35. A。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都……”，这里指在学校和在家，所以答案是A。 36. C。“two - day”作定语，修饰weekend，中间有连字符时，名词用单数形式，“a two - day weekend”表示“一个两天的周末”，所以选C。 37. D。本题考查宾语从句。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指做他们喜欢的事情，what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，而which表示“哪一个”，有选择范围，when在宾语从句中作时间状语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分，所以答案是D。 38. C。本题考查there be句型。homework是不可数名词，根据上下文是一般现在时，所以用there is，答案是C。 39. B。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，这里指直到周日晚上才做，所以选B。 40. D。根据语境，这里表示“没有正确的观念，事情总是会变得更糟”，without表示“没有”，所以答案是D。 （2021年·云南职教高考） You work hard to learn English. Do you know American children are ___31___ to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now study Chinese. “___32___ China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful than ___33___ languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999 ___34___ three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many cities in ___35___, students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese ___36___ every term. Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they ___37___ a good job. ___38___ Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of ___39___ difficult languages. It takes an English speaker about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn ___40___, Spanish or Italian. 31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 32. A. Because B. Because of C. that D. which 33. A. other B. others C. The other D. the others 34. A. and B. but C. or D. only 35. A. America B. the America C. American D. Americans 36. A. for B. in C. with D. at 37. A. did B. have done C. had done D. has done 38. A. Although B. Because C. For D. But 39. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 40. A. France B. Franch C. Frence D. French 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍由于中国的逐渐强大，所以中文变得很流行，但是中文比其他语言学起来较难。 【31题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：你知道美国小孩子正在努力学习中文吗？A. try动词原形；B. to try动词不定式结构；C. trying动词现在分词；D. tried动词过去式。分析句子可知，此句介绍“美国孩子们正在学习汉语”因此是现在进行时be+动词ing。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：华盛顿语言专家斯科特·麦金尼斯说：“由于中国的快速发展，中文比其他语言更有用。”A. Because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. Because of因为（接名词、代词等）；C. that通常放在动词或形容词后引导句子；D. which哪一个。分析句子可知，横线后是原因，且是名词短语，所以是Because of。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：华盛顿语言专家斯科特·麦金尼斯说：“由于中国的快速发展，中文比其他语言更有用。”A. other其他的，后接名词复数；B. others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；C. The other表示特指，两部分中的另一部分；D. the others表示特指，两部分中的另一部分人或物，相当于the other+名词复数。分析句子可知，此句泛指其他语言，横线后是名词复数，所以横线上是other。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，1999年，芝加哥只有三所学校开设了中文课。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. only只有。此句中的三所学校和后文的20所进行对比，所以only符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在美国的许多城市，学生在学校或周末上汉语课。A. America美国；B. the America错误写法；C. American美国的，美国人；D. Americans美国人。根据“In many cities in ... (在……许多城市)”可知，应是在美国许多城市。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：但芝加哥的学校每个学期都教授中文。A. for接段时间；B. in接较长的时间，如周，月，季节，年等；C. with和；D. at接钟点时间。根据横线后“every term (每学期)”可知，常用介词in，表示在每一个学期。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：去年，中国向他们提供了3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。A. did一般过去时；B. have done现在完成时；C. had done过去完成时；D. has done现在完成时。根据前文“Last year, China gave them 3,000 textbooks (去年，中国向他们提供了3000本教科书)”可知，他们做得好是发生在过去的过去，所以时态为过去完成时。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管汉语课程越来越受欢迎，但它仍然是最难的语言之一。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. For因为；D. But但是。分析句子可知，横线后是让步状语从句，所以应是although。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：尽管汉语课程越来越受欢迎，但它仍然是最难的语言之一。A. more比较级；B. the more比较级；C. most最高级；D. the most最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最高级前应有定冠词the，所以是the most。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个英语使用者大约需要1320个小时才能掌握汉语，但学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语则仅需480个小时。A. France法国；B. Franch人名；C. Frence错误写法；D. French法语。根据“Spanish or Italian (西班牙语或意大利语)”可知，应是法语与其并列。故选D。 （2020年·云南职教高考） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The main ____31____ between Chinese and Western eating habits is that in the West, everyone has their own plate of food, while in China the dishes ____32____ on the table and everyone ____33____. If you are being treated ____34____ a Chinese host, he will ____35____ to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The Chinese ____36____ their food ____37____, and will do their best to show their hospitality (热情好客). Some Chinese hosts like to ____38____ the bowls of their guests. This is a sign of ____39____ and politeness. It is always _____40_____ to eat the food. But if you do not like it, just leave the food in the bowl. 31. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. dinner 32. A. place B. placing C. are placed D. will place 33. A. shares B. sharing C. is sharing D. shared 34. A. in B. with C. by D. to 35. A. tries B. be tried C. try on D. try his best 36. A. is proud of B. are proud of C. has proud of D. have proud of 37. A. country B. control C. customer D. culture 38. A. put food into B. leave food behind C. get food from D. give food back 39. A. friendly B. friendship C. unfriendly D. make friends 40. A. rude B. foolish C. interesting D. polite 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中西方饮食习惯的主要差异，包括用餐方式的不同，以及中国人热情好客的表现，如尽力让客人品尝多种菜肴、为客人夹菜等。 【31题详解】 考查词性辨析以及名词词义辨析。句意：中国和西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，在西方，每个人都有自己的盘子里的食物，而在中国，菜肴放在桌子上，每个人都分享。A. different不同的；B. difference区别；C. difficult困难的；D. dinner晚餐。根据 “The main …between Chinese and Western eating habits (中国和西方饮食习惯的主要区别)”可知，main后需要一个名词，且意为“主要区别”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国和西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，在西方，每个人都有自己的盘子里的食物，而在中国，菜肴放在桌子上，每个人都分享。A. place放置，动词原形；B. placing放置，现在分词；C. are placed被放置，一般现在时的被动语态；D. will place将要放置，一般将来时。“the dishes”和“place”之间是被动关系，即菜肴是被放置在桌子上的，要用被动语态。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国和西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，在西方，每个人都有自己的盘子里的食物，而在中国，菜肴放在桌子上，每个人都分享。A. shares分享，第三人称单数形式；B. sharing分享，现在分词；C. is sharing正在分享，现在进行时；D. shared分享，过去式。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时，“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式shares。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：如果你被中国主人招待，他会尽力让你品尝许多不同类型的菜肴。A. in在……里面；B. with和……一起；C. by被；D. to到……。“be treated by”表示“被……招待”，固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：如果你被中国主人招待，他会尽力让你品尝许多不同类型的菜肴。A. tries尝试，第三人称单数形式；B. be tried被尝试，被动语态；C. try on试穿；D. try his best尽力。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国人以他们的食物文化为傲，并会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。A. is proud of 以……为傲，第三人称单数形式；B. are proud of 以……为傲，复数形式；C. has proud of 表述错误；D. have proud of 表述错误。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，“The Chinese”表示复数，故用“are”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人以他们的饮食文化为傲，并会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。A. country国家；B. control控制；C. customer顾客；D. culture文化。根据句意，应该是“中国人以他们的饮食文化为傲”。故选 D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的碗里。A. put food into把食物放进……；B. leave food behind留下食物；C. get food from从…….获取食物；D. give food back归还食物。根据句意并结合常识可知，一些中国主人的行为是给客人碗里放食物。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查词性辨析。句意：这是友谊和礼貌的象征。A. friendly友好的，形容词；B. friendship友谊，名词；C. unfriendly不友好的，形容词；D. make friends交朋友，动词短语。根据表示并列的“and”及后面的“politeness”可知，设空处词性应该跟“politeness”词性一致，politeness为名词，所以空格处应用名词friendship。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃食物总是礼貌的。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. polite 礼貌的。根据“This is a sign of…. and politeness. (这是友谊和礼貌的象征。)”可知，吃食物是礼貌的。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$