内容正文:
【中职专用】云南省近五年(2020-2024)职教高考英语真题分类汇编
02 词汇与语法
(2024年·云南职教高考)
1. I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的单复数。句意:我把茶杯掉在地上,把它摔破了。根据“ it”可知,表明是一个茶杯,所以要用单数;根据句意可知,此处指“茶杯”,故用“tea cup”,这是一个名词短语,其中“tea”作定语修饰“cup”。故选D。
2. She has a ________ daughter.
A. three year old B. three year-old C. three-year-old D. three-years-old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:她有个三岁的女儿。分析句子可知,空格中的词是作定语修饰daughter,“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,在句子中作定语,中间使用连字符,且名词用单数形式。岁数的表达为:“基数词- year - old”(作定语);“基数词 years old”(作表语)。故此处用“three-year-old”。故选C。
3. I was surprised when I met a friend of ________ and a friend of ________ at the same place.
A. me; I B. me; hers C. hers; mine D. she; I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当我在同一个地方遇见她的朋友和我的一位朋友时,我感到很惊讶。me我,宾格;I我,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格。根据“a friend of...”可知,此处为双重所有格,其结构为“a/an+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词”,故两空均为名词性物主代词。故选C。
4 Many students took part in the exam last week, but ________ of them passed it.
A. none B. any C. both D. no
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:许多学生参加了上周的考试,但没有一个通过。A. none没有人;B. any任何;C. both两者都;D. no没有。根据句中的“but”可知,此处表示转折,结合句首的“Many”可知,此处用none,none of意为“都不”。故选A。
5. It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday.
A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours
C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时间的表达及名词的数。句意:昨天她花了两个半小时洗完衣服。结合选项可知,此处是时间的表达,两个半就是“two and a half”;hour是可数名词,故“两个半小时”就是“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。
6. What’s four and three?
A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Five.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查基数词。句意:四加三等于多少?A. Twelve十二;B. Nine九;C. Seven七;D. Five五。根据“What’s four and three?”可知,此处是加法运算,4+3=7。故选C。
7. —How is the dog?
—It is ________ cute pet.
A. the so B. so a C. a such D. such a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意:—这只狗怎么样了?—它是一只如此可爱的宠物。“such”修饰名词,“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词” 表示“如此……的一个……”;“so”修饰形容词或副词,“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词” 表示“如此……的一个……”。cute pet是形容词+单数名词,用such a修饰。故选D。
8. I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我正在学习打网球。“play tennis”表示“打网球”,在表示进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
9. He will be back ________ two days.
A. after B. before C. in D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:两天后他就会回来。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. in在……里面;D. at在。根据“He will be back ... two days.”可知,此句为一般将来时,“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”,通常用于一般将来时。故选C。
10. Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词的词义辨析。句意:祝你国庆节快乐。A. for对于、为了;B. in在里面;C. about关于;D. at在。根据“Best wishes”可知,此处用for,best wishes for ...“祝……(节日)快乐”。故选A。
11. She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她今天生病了,但她仍然努力工作。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or否则;D. because因为。“She is ill today”表示她今天生病了,这是一个不利的情况,“she is still working hard”表示她仍然在努力工作,这与生病的情况形成了转折。故选A。
12. The train had left ________ Tom arrived at the station.
A. if B. after C. so D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当汤姆到达车站时,火车已经开走了。A. if如果;B. after在……之后;C. so因此;D. when当……时。根据“The train had left ... Tom arrived at the station.”可知,此处意为“当汤姆到达车站时,火车已经开走了。”,故用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
13. I will give her a call ________ she comes back.
A. so B. as soon as C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她一回来我就给她打电话。A. so因此;B. as soon as一……就……;C. or否则;D. but但是。根据“I will give her a call ... she comes back.”可知,此处是“一回来就给她打电话”,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14. Let’s hope her health condition can be ________.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:让我们来期待她的身体状况会越来越好。英语中常用“形容词比较级+形容词比较级”来表示“越来越……”,“better and better”意为“越来越好”。故选A。
15. I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A. wonderful B. greatly C. well D. wonderfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:我非常喜欢这首歌。这首歌听起来很棒。A. wonderful精彩的(形容词);B. greatly非常(副词);C. well好(副词)、健康的(形容词);D. wonderfully极好地(副词)。句中的“sounds”是系动词,后加形容词作表语,根据主语It,也就是the song可知,此处用wonderful,表示歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
16. Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A. long B. longer C. farthest D. farther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:在跳远比赛中,你们同学中谁跳得最远?A. long长的;B. longer更长的;C. farthest最远;D. farther更远。根据“of your classmates”,并结合选项可知,此处是范围内的比较,用最高级,far的最高级形式是farthest。故选C。
17. Have you corrected your homework ________?
A. just B. yet C. never D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你已经批改作业了吗?A. just刚刚;B. yet已经,常用于疑问句和否定句中;C. never从不;D. over在上方。根据“Have you corrected your homework...”可知,此处询问“你已经批改作业了吗?”,疑问句中用yet。故选B。
18. Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:玛丽告诉我她明天要去上海。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,主句“Mary told me”使用的是一般过去时,结合“tomorrow”可知,宾语从句表将来,因此宾语从句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的构成是“would + 动词原形”,故用would go,表示“将要去”。故选C。
19. I often ________ English with my classmates. It is easier for us to learn from each other.
A. look for B. look in C. go over D. check in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我经常和同学一起复习英语。这样我们就可以更轻松地互相学习。A. look for寻找;B. look in往里面看;C. go over复习;D. check in登记。根据句意可知,此处意为“复习英语”。故选C。
20. She ________ Beijing for two years.
A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:她已经来北京两年了。根据“for two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且动词为延续性动词。has gone to表示“去了某地(还未回来)”,不能与一段时间连用;has been in是现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可与一段时间连用。故选D。
21. Tom learns English very hard. He ________ CCTV English News every morning.
A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:汤姆学英语非常努力。他每天早上听中央电视台英语新闻。listen是不及物动词,意为“听”,不能直接跟宾语,后面如果要接宾语,必须加介词to,即,listen to;“ He ”是第三人称单数,故应用listen的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
22. When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them.
A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked
C. were walking; attack D. walk; attack
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及状语从句。句意:当他们穿过森林时,一只老虎袭击了他们。when意为“当……时”,本题为when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意,主句为瞬间的动作,用一般过去时attacked;when引导的从句表示过去的事情正在发生,用过去进行时,结构为:was/were +动词ing形式。故选A。
23 Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris?
A. were held B. will be held C. was held D. are held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:你听说2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行吗?根据“the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics”可知,此处用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”,且“Olympics”与从句中谓语动词是被动的关系,故用“will be + 动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。
24. She ________ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn’t go to the cinema.
A. go over B. went over C. was going over D. had gone over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:她昨天上午都在复习论文。她没有去看电影。“the whole yesterday morning”是一个过去的时间段,表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were doing。故选C。
25. He ________ to be excellent.
A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:他已经被证明是优秀的。根据句意可知,“He”和“prove”之间是被动的关系,“has been proved”是现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经被证明”,符合语境,即“他已经被证明是优秀的”。故选C。
(2023年·云南职教高考)
1.After a long walk we had ________ rest.
A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes' C.few minute's D.few minutes'
【答案】B
【解析】句意:走了很长的路后,我们休息了几分钟。“a few”表示“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;“minutes”的名词所有格是在其后面加“'”,若词尾已有s,则只加“'”,所以正确答案是B。A项中的“'s”是多余的;C项中的“minute”应为复数形式;D项中的“few”表示“几乎没有”,不符合句意。
2.Mr. Zhang often gives us·________ by e-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informations
C.good informations D.a good information
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不可数名词。句意:张先生经常通过电子邮件给我们发送一些好的信息。"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式,且此处表示一些信息,故用“some good information”。故选A。
3.—What can I do for you?
—I'd like some ________.
A. bottle of apple B.bottle of apples C.bottles of apple D.bottles of apples
【答案】D
【解析】some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。bottle是可数名词,且句意为“我想要一些苹果汁”,所以应该用复数形式bottles。又因为apple juice是不可数名词,所以不用加s。因此,正确答案为D。
4.I saw ________ playing on the road at that time.
A.them B.they C.their D.Theirs
【答案】A
【解析】playing是动词-ing形式,前面应该用代词宾格形式作宾语。them是宾格形式,符合句意。they是主格形式,their是形容词性物主代词,theirs是名词性物主代词,都不符合句意。因此,正确答案为A。
5.Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________.
A.their; our B.their; ours. C.theirs; ours D.theirs; our
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我们的房间很大,但是他们的比我们的大”。theirs是名词性物主代词,相当于their room,表示“他们的房间”。ours也是名词性物主代词,相当于our room,表示“我们的房间”。因此,正确答案为B。
6.There are four ________ students in our school.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我们学校有四千名学生”。“thousand"表示具体数目时不用复数形式,但此处表示概数,且后面有名词"students”,应使用“thousands of”,表示“成千上万的”。故选D。
7.—What's the English for 7:10?
—It's ________.
A. seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——7:10用英语怎么说?——是seven ten。”在英语中表达时间时,先说小时再说分钟,因此7:10表达为“seven ten”。故选A。
8.Go straight on and then turn ________ at the second crossing.
A.to left B.on the left C.to the left D.to a left
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“一直往前走,然后在第二个十字路口向左转。”"turn to the left"是固定短语,表示“向左转”。故选C。
9.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“大多数男孩喜欢打排球。”"play volleyball"是固定搭配,表示“打排球”,此处不需要冠词。故选D。
10.Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。”"read under the sun"表示“在阳光下阅读”,"bad for"表示“对……不好”。故选A。
11.He has been teaching here ________ seven years.
A.for B.since C.from D.At
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“他已经在这里教了七年书了。”"for"表示一段时间,常与完成时连用。故选A。
12.________ man ________ animal can live without air.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also.
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“没有男人或动物可以在没有空气的情况下生存。”"Neither… nor…"表示“既不……也不……”。故选A。
13.Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.
A.but B.and C.or D.When
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“快点,否则你上学要迟到了。”"or"在这里表示“否则”。故选C。
14.When we speak to people, we should be ________.
A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly
C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“当我们和别人说话时,我们应该尽可能有礼貌。”"as…as possible"是固定短语,表示“尽可能……”,polite是形容词,不用副词形式。故选A。
15.Winter is coming. It's getting ________.
A.colder and colder B.cold and cold
C.more and more cold D.coldest and coldest
【答案】A 【解析】句意为“冬天来了。天气越来越冷了。”"colder and colder"表示“越来越冷”。故选A。
16.Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better
C.best D.Most
答案:B。
解析:本题考查比较级。“tea or coffee” 表示两者之间的比较,要用比较级。“well” 是原级,意为 “好”,其比较级是 “better”,“best” 和 “most” 是最高级形式,用于三者或三者以上的比较,所以这里应该选 “better”,意思是 “茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?”。
17.Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside.
A.strong B.heavy C.strongly D.Heavily
答案:D。
解析:本题考查副词的用法。“snow” 是动词,需要用副词来修饰。“strong” 和 “heavy” 是形容词,“strongly” 意为 “强烈地;强有力地”,通常用来修饰一些抽象的动作,如 “argue strongly(强烈地争论)”;“heavily” 意为 “大量地;沉重地”,可以用来修饰雨雪下得大,“It's snowing heavily outside.” 意思是 “外面雪下得很大”,所以选 D。
18.Many highways ________ in order to develop town in the next three years.
A.build B.built C.were built D.will be built
答案:D。
解析:本题考查时态和语态。“in the next three years” 是一般将来时的时间状语,所以句子要用一般将来时。“highways” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系,即 “公路被修建”,一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”,所以答案是 “will be built”,意思是 “在接下来的三年里,为了城镇的发展,许多公路将会被修建”。
19.In order to save energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don't need them.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on
答案:C。
解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。“turn up” 意为 “调高(音量、温度等)”;“turn down” 意为 “调低(音量、温度等)”;“turn off” 意为 “关掉(电器、水龙头等)”;“turn on” 意为 “打开(电器、水龙头等)”。根据 “in order to save energy(为了节约能源)” 和 “if we don't need them(如果我们不需要它们)” 可知,这里应该是 “关掉灯”,所以选 “turn off”。
20.He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai.
A.had taken B.took C.takes: D.will take
答案:A。
解析:本题考查时态。“showed” 是一般过去时,“take pictures” 这个动作发生在 “showed” 之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时,其结构是 “had + 过去分词”,所以答案是 “had taken”,意思是 “他给我们看了他在上海拍的照片”。
21.A great number of colleges and universities ________ since education reform.
A.has been establish B.have established
C.have been established D.had been established
答案:C。
解析:本题考查时态和语态。“since education reform” 是现在完成时的标志,“A great number of colleges and universities” 作主语,是复数,和 “establish” 之间是被动关系,即 “大学被建立”,现在完成时的被动语态结构是 “have + been + 过去分词”,所以答案是 “have been established”,意思是 “自从教育改革以来,大量的学院和大学已经被建立起来了”。
22.Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A.have used B.be used C.used D.use
答案:B。
解析:本题考查语态。“Wind” 和 “use” 之间是被动关系,即 “风被利用”,含有情态动词 “can” 的被动语态结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”,所以答案是 “be used”,意思是 “风能被用来为农业和工业发电”。
23.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中,遵循 “主将从现” 的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句 “there ________ no buying and selling of animals” 中,“there be” 句型的主语是 “buying and selling of animals”,是单数概念,所以用 “is”,答案是 A,意思是 “如果没有动物的买卖,自然界中就不会有杀戮”。
24.Stop ________ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.Complained
答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。根据 “Just think about what we can do to improve it.(只考虑我们能做什么来改善它)” 可知,这里是让停止抱怨,用 “complaining”,答案是 C。
25.Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year.
A.built B.is built C.was built D.building
答案:C。
解析:本题考查时态和语态。“last year” 是一般过去时的时间状语,“a new modern school” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系,即 “学校被建造”,一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,所以用 “was built”,答案是 C,意思是 “多亏了新技术,去年我们镇建了一所新的现代化学校”。
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(2022年·云南职教高考)
1.I want to __________ the photo. It’s too small.
A. large B. enlarge C. larger D. make large
答案:B。
解析:本题考查词汇的用法。首先,“want to”是一个固定搭配,后面需要接动词原形。A选项“large”是形容词,意为“大的”,不能直接跟在“want to”后面,所以A选项错误。C选项“larger”是“large”的比较级形式,同样是形容词,也不符合语法规则。D选项“make large”这种表达方式比较生硬且不常用。而B选项“enlarge”是动词,意为“扩大;放大”,在这里表示“放大照片”,符合题意和语法要求。
2.He received __________ to attend a party.
A. an invitation B. an invite C. inviting D. invited
答案:A。
解析:本题考查名词的用法。“receive”是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。B选项“an invite”这种表述是错误的,“invite”作动词时是“邀请”的意思,作名词时不常用这种形式。C选项“inviting”是动名词或现在分词形式,不能作“receive”的宾语。D选项“invited”是“invite”的过去式或过去分词,也不能作宾语。A选项“an invitation”是“邀请;请柬”的意思,是可数名词,符合题意,“receive an invitation”表示“收到一个邀请”。
3.People __________ whenever they meet each other.
A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings
答案:B。
解析:本题考查主谓一致。“people”是集合名词,本身表示复数概念,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“greets”是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。C选项“greeting”是现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。D选项“greetings”是名词复数形式,意为“问候;招呼”,不是谓语动词形式。B选项“greet”是动词原形,符合“people”作主语时的谓语动词形式,“greet”在这里表示“打招呼;问候”。
4.I __________ a gift from him, but I’m not going to __________ it.
A. received, accepted B. received, accept C. accepted, receive D. accept, receive
答案:B。
解析:本题考查“receive”和“accept”的区别。“receive”强调客观上收到某物,不一定表示接受;“accept”则强调主观上愿意接受。第一空“收到他的礼物”,是客观的行为,应该用“received”;第二空“不打算接受它”,是主观的意愿,应该用“accept”。A选项顺序错误,C、D选项不符合语境。
5.Fire __________ in the kitchen.
A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of
答案:A
解析:本题考查短语辨析。A选项“broke out”有“(火灾、战争、疾病等)突然爆发;突发”的意思,“Fire broke out in the kitchen.”表示“厨房着火了”,符合题意。B选项“broke off”意为“中断;突然停止;脱落;断绝关系”,与“火灾”搭配不恰当。C选项“broke on”没有这种常见的搭配形式。D选项“broke of”也是错误的表达形式。
6.English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.
A. useful B. useless C. used D. use
答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。“useful” 是形容词,意思是 “有用的”;“useless” 也是形容词,意思是 “无用的”;“used” 可以是动词 “use” 的过去式或过去分词,也可作形容词表示 “用过的;二手的”;“use” 是名词或动词,作名词时意思是 “用途;使用”,作动词时意思是 “使用”。根据句子 “English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.” 的意思,应该是 “英语是如此有用,以至于全世界的人都在学习它”,这里需要一个形容词 “有用的”,所以用 “useful”。“so...that...” 是一个固定句型,意思是 “如此…… 以至于……”。
7.Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tecths D. tooths
答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。“tooth” 是 “牙齿” 的单数形式,其复数形式是 “teeth”。句子 “Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.” 的意思是 “吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好”,牙齿不止一颗,所以要用复数形式 “teeth”,C 选项 “tecths” 拼写错误,D 选项 “tooths” 也是错误的复数形式。
8.This Saturday you may __________ go to the concert with me, __________ stay at home.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. either…nor D. neither…or
答案:A。
解析:本题考查连词的用法。“either...or...” 是一个连词短语,意思是 “要么…… 要么……;或者…… 或者……”,表示选择关系;“neither...nor...” 也是连词短语,意思是 “既不…… 也不……”。句子 “This Saturday you may __________ go to the concert with me, __________ stay at home.” 的意思是 “这个星期六你要么和我一起去听音乐会,要么待在家里”,这里是两种选择,所以用 “either...or...”,B 选项不符合句子意思,C 选项 “either...nor...” 和 D 选“neither...or...” 是错误的搭配。
9.My mother is __________ me.
A. stricted of B. stricted with C. stricting of D. strict of
答案:B
解析:本题考查固定短语。“be strict with sb.” 是一个固定短语,意思是 “对某人严格要求”,没有 “stricted of”“stricting of”“strict of” 这些表达。句子 “My mother is __________ me.” 的意思是 “我妈妈对我要求很严格”,所以用 “strict with”,而且 “strict” 的过去式和过去分词都是 “strict”,不是 “stricted”。
10.I will call you as soon as I __________ back home.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come
答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时(“I will call you”)时,从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。句子的主语是 “I”,所以谓语动词用原形 “come”,B 选项 “comes” 是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求,C 选项 “will come” 和 D 选项 “shall come” 是将来时的表达,不符合从句的时态规则。
11.I was__________about it.
A.be surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprised
答案:D
解析:本题考查形容词。“be surprised about sth.”是固定搭配,表示“对某事感到惊讶”,这里需要用形容词“surprised”,A选项“be surprised”本身有be动词,不能用于“was”之后;B选项“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”,主语一般是事物;C选项“surprise”可作名词或动词,不符合此处语法结构。
12.More and more people__________mobile payment.
A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering
答案:C。
解析:本题考查主谓一致。“prefer sth.”或“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢……”,“more and more people”是复数作主语,谓语动词用原形“prefer”,A选项“prefers”是第三人称单数形式,B选项“prefer to”后缺少宾语,D选项“prefering”形式错误。
13.What a fine day__________today.
A.it was B.it is C.was it D.is it
答案:B
解析:本题考查感叹句的语序。“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句结构,这里陈述的是今天的情况,用一般现在时,所以是“it is”,A选项是过去时,C、D选项语序错误。
14.Do you know the man__________T-shirt is blue.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.where
答案:A
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是“the man”,在从句“T-shirt is blue”中作定语,表示“这个人的T恤”,用关系代词“whose”,B选项“who”在从句中作主语或宾语,C选项“whom”作宾语,D选项“where”作地点状语。
15.Could you tell me where the__________reading room is.
A.students B.students’ C.students of D.student’s
答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词所有格。“the students’reading room”表示“学生阅览室”,是复数名词的所有格形式,A选项没有所有格,C选项“students of”表述错误,D选项“student’s”是单数名词所有格,不符合题意。
16.I’ve never seep__________animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
答案:A。
解析:本题考查such和so的用法。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“animal”以元音音素开头,这里用“such a”,C、D选项“so”的用法错误,B选项冠词错误。
17.The train then was very slow,so__________people liked taking trains.
A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
答案:C。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。“few”和“a few”修饰可数名词,“little”和“a little”修饰不可数名词,“people”是可数名词,根据“当时火车很慢”可知很少有人喜欢坐火车,用“few”表示否定意义,A选项“a few”表示肯定意义,B、D选项修饰不可数名词。
18.I go to the library__________.
A.two times a week B.two times one week
C.twice a week D.a twice times a week
答案:C。
解析:本题考查频率的表达。“一周两次”的正确表达是“twice a week”,A选项“two times a week”不太地道,B、D选项表述错误。
19.China is__________than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
答案:A。
解析:本题考查比较级。“than”是比较级的标志,“large”的比较级是“larger”,B选项“more large”错误,C选项是原级,D选项“more larger”形式错误。
20.Mary works__________,but Lily works even__________.
A.hard;more hardly B.hardly;more hardly
C.hard;harder D.hard;more hard
答案:C。
解析:本题考查副词的用法。“work hard”表示“努力工作”,hard是副词,“even”修饰比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”,A选项“more hardly”形式错误,B选项“hardly”表示“几乎不”,不符合题意,D选项“more hard”形式错误。
21.How many English movies__________since last year?
A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see
答案:B。
解析:本题考查时态。“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是you,所以用“have you seen”,A选项是过去完成时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时。
22.The baby is in danger,so a doctor must__________at once.
A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent
答案:A。
解析:本题考查被动语态。“send for a doctor”表示“派人去请医生”,医生是被请的,要用被动语态“be sent for”,B选项“send”是主动形式,C选项“send for”没有用被动,D选项“be sent”表意不完整。
23.Tom and John__________TV this time yesterday.
A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching
答案:A。
解析:本题考查过去进行时。“this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志,主语“Tom and John”是复数,所以用“were watching”,B选项“was watching”用于第三人称单数主语,C选项是现在进行时,D选项是现在进行时且主语形式错误。
24.You have no classes this afternoon.__________?
A.don’t you B.do you C.haven’t you D.have you
答案:B。
解析:本题考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句是“have no...”,是否定形式,后面反意疑问句要用肯定形式“do you”,A选项是否定形式,C、D选项“have”用法错误。
25.I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai__________my parents.
A.there B.which C.that D.where
答案:D。
解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是“Shanghai”,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,A选项“there”不是关系词,B选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,C选项“that”在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,不符合题意。
(2021年·云南职教高考)
1. Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years.
A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在今后五年中,为了发展农村,将修建许多公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;主语“highways”和动词“build”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
2. —Whose dictionary is it?
—It’s _________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性物主代词及代词词义辨析。句意:—这是谁的字典?—是我的。A. me宾格;B. my形容词性物主代词;C. mine名词性物主代词;D. myself反身代词。分析句子可知,横线上是“我的字典”,所以应是名词性物主代词mine代指my dictionary。故选C。
3. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查分数表达法。句意:我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用英文写的。英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母序数词用复数,“五分之四”的正确表达是four-fifths。故选C。
4. My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词及固定的介词短语。句意:我姐姐十八岁时出国了。固定短语at the age of“在……岁”。故选D。
5. John is _________ than Andy.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:约翰比安迪高。“形容词比较级 + than”是典型的比较结构,空格处应使用“tall”的比较级形式“taller”。故选B。
6. I didn’t hear the sound, I _________asleep.
A. should have been B. must be
C. should be D. must have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表示推测的情态动词。句意:我没有听到声音,我一定是睡着了。should have done表示“本该做而实际上没有做”;must have done表示“肯定已经……”,是对过去的或已经发生的事件的推测。根据句意,“我没有听见声音”,故推测“我肯定是睡着了”,是对过去发生的事件进行推测。故选D。
7. —Lily studies English very well.
— So_________they.
A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:—李莉的英语学得很好。—他们也一样。如果前一句是肯定句,后一句表示前一句也适用于另一个人,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。前一句是一般现在时,后一句也用一般现在时,主语是they,助动词用do。故选C。
8. They have to do_________ every week.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. many homework D. much homeworks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:他们每周有很多的作业要做。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。homework作业, 不可数名词, 后不可加s,修饰不可数名词要用much。故选A。
9. — What’s the _________ like today?
— It’s rainy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—今天天气怎样?—有雨的。A. sky天空;B. air空气;C. land陆地;D. weather天气。根据“It’s rainy (有雨的)”可知,应是询问天气怎样。故选D。
10. The old Silk Road _________ China with the west in ancient time.
A. put B. linked C. got D. chose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在古代老丝绸之路把中国和西方连接起来了。A. put放;B. linked连接;C. got得到;D. chose选择。根据句意可知,此处是指丝绸之路把中国和西方“连接”起来了,“link China with the west”意为“把中国和西方连接起来”。故选B。
11. He finally passed the exam, _________ made his mother so happy.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他终于通过了考试,这让他的妈妈很高兴。分析句子结构可知,后句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是He finally passed the exam,从句缺少主语,且主语指代整个主句内容,应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
12. I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语及形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在觉得困了,想睡觉了。A. asleep睡着的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. sleep睡觉,名词或动词;D. sleeping正在睡的。根据横线后“I want to go to bed (我想睡觉)”可知,由于感到困,所以想去睡觉。所以是feel sleepy。故选B。
13. Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself.
A. helped B. afforded C. survived D. supported
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:自从找到工作以来,马克已经自己养活自己了。A. helped帮助;B. afforded提供;C. survived幸存;D. supported供养。根据句意可知,马克找到工作后就自己养活自己了。故选D。
14. Her grandmother_________for three years.
A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. was died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:她奶奶去世三年了。根据for three years可知,句子要用现在完成时,且句子是肯定句,要用持续性动词表示持续的状态,die是短暂性动词,要用其形容词形式dead搭配系动词。故选B。
15. Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级及冠词。句意:你能告诉我汉语、法语和日语哪个最容易学吗?根据“Chinese, French or Japanese”可知,此处是三者的比较,应用最高级,且此处表示特指最容易学的,最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
16. Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A. what B. how C. where D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意:对不起,先生。请问最近的地铁站在哪里?宾语从句在询问地点,应使用特殊疑问词“where”作从句的表语,同时充当宾语从句的引导词。故选C。
17. We’ll stay at home if it _________ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:如果明天下雪我们就呆在家里。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句的谓语是一般将来时,从句的谓语部分应该用一般现在时态来代替;主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数snows。故选B。
18. I heard clearly _________ she said.
A. what B. which C. because D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我清楚地听到她说的话。句子中“… she said”是宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语;从句中缺少“said”的宾语,因此需要一个可以充当宾语的连接词,又结合句意,应使用“what (什么)”。故选A。
19. Electricity makes computers_________.
A. working B. work C. works D. to work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查使役动词make的用法。句意:电使计算机工作。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某事做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
20. Do you know _________ daughter she is?
A. which B. what C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你认识她是谁的女儿吗?A. which哪一个;B. what什么;C. whom谁;D. whose谁的。这里的whose用作定语修饰daughter,意为“谁的女儿”。故选D。
21. An honest man always _________ what he says.
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:诚实的人总是说到做到。根据题意分析可知,空处为句子谓语动词,主语“An honest man(一个诚实的人)”为单数含义,谓语动词“mean (意味着)”要对应变成三单形式“means”。故选B。
22. My_________ is to become a successful businessman one day.
A. gift B. game C. goal D. want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的目标是有一天成为一名成功的商人。A. gift礼物;B. game游戏;C. goal目标;D. want想要的东西。根据“to become a successful businessman one day”可知,此处是指我的“目标”是有一天成为一名成功的商人,空处为名词作主语。故选C。
23. My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的同学建议下课去看电影。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
24. Children would better _________ on the road. A car may hit them.
A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:孩子们最好不要在路上玩。汽车可能会撞到他们。would better not do sth.最好不要做某事,这是一个固定句型。故选B项。
25. Lucy does her exercises _________ seven _________ the evening.
A. on; in B. at; in C. /; in D. from; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:露西每天晚上七点锻炼身体。on接时间时,应接具体的某一天;in后接时间时,通常接年,月,季节,一天中的早中晚等;at接钟点时间;from从。第一空后“seven”是钟点时间,所以是介词at;第二空后是“the evening”晚上,所以是介词in。故选B。
(2020年·云南职教高考)
1. There are ________ in my bag.
A. three waters B. some waters
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我的包里有三瓶水。water是不可数名词,没有复数形式;bottle是可数名词,故“三瓶水”是:three bottles of water。故选C。
2. In a few ________ time, our city will become more beautiful.
A years’ B. year’s C. years D. year
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:再过几年,我们的城市将变得更加美丽。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词所有格修饰名词“time”,a few后接名词复数形式years,years的所有格形式是“years’ ”。故选A。
3. —That’s a nice car. Whose is it?
—It’s ________.
A. my B. myself C. mine D. mine car
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—那是一辆好车。它是谁的?—它是我的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. myself我自己,反身代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词;D. mine car错误表达。根据“ Whose is it?”可知,此处应回答是我的车,空后无名词,故用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
4. I don’t like this black shirt, please show me the red ________.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我不喜欢这件黑色的衬衫,请给我看看那件红色的。A. it指代同名同物;B. that指代同名异物,表特指;C. this这个;D. one指代同名异物,表泛指。根据“I don’t like this black shirt, please show me the red...”可知,不喜欢黑色的衬衫,想要看一下红色的衬衫,这是同名异物,表泛指,应用one指代上文的“shirt”。故选D。
5. There are ________ workers in this factory.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. three hundreds of D. three hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意:工厂里有三百名工人。“基数词+hundred+名词复数形式”表示“几百……”;“hundreds of+名词复数”表示“数百的……”。“三百名工人”译为“three hundred workers”。故选A。
6. Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack like playing ________ piano.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打篮球,但杰克喜欢弹钢琴。“play” 后接球类名词时,中间不加任何冠词,所以是“play basketball”;“play”后接乐器名词时,中间要加定冠词“the”,所以是“play the piano”。故选C。
7. He went to Beijing ________ June, 2010.
A. about B. for C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:他于2010年6月去了北京。A. about大约;B. for为了;C. on在……之时(表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几);D. in在……之内(表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用)。根据“June, 2010”可知,此处用in。故选D。
8. ________ man ________ animal can live without water.
A. Not only, but also B. Both, and
C. Either, or D. Neither, nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:没有水人类和动物都不能活。A. Not only, but also不但……而且……;B. Both, and……和……都;C. Either, or或者……或者……;D. Neither, nor既不……也不……。根据“live without water”可知,此处表示没有水人类和动物都不能生存。故选D。
9. Mary was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t run any longer.
A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. to; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:玛丽太累了,无法再跑了。so...that..是一个常用的句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,“so”后面接形容词或副词,“that”引导结果状语从句;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,“too”后接形容词或副词,“to”后接动词原形。根据“she couldn’t run any longer.”可知,第二空后是从句。故选A。
10. Which country has the second ________ population in the world.
A. large B. largest C. many D. more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:世界上人口第二多的国家是哪个国家。“population”表示“多”或“少”时,常用“large”或“small”,“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。“the second largest”表示“第二大”。故选B。
11 Have you ever seen ________ tall building before?
A. a so B. so a C. a such D. such a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意:你以前见过这么高的建筑物吗?“such”修饰名词,“so”修饰形容词或副词,“such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”,“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”,表示“如此……的一个……”。在“Have you ever seen such a tall building before?”中,“tall building”是名词短语,所以用“such a”。故选D。
12. He is ________ to move the heavy desk.
A. strong not enough B. not strong enough
C. enough not strong D. not enough strong
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:他不够强壮,无法移动那张沉重的桌子。根据“enough放在形容词或副词的后面,名词的前面”,且否定词是放在be动词后,故此处用not strong enough。故选B。
13. I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A. when B. who C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当老师进来的时候我正在打扫教室。A. when当……时;B. who谁;C. where在哪里;D. what什么。根据“I was cleaning the classroom ... the teacher came in.”可知,此处意为“当老师进来的时候”,故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14. English ________ all over the world.
A. is speaking B. is spoken C. was speaking D. was spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:英语在全世界范围内被使用。陈述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时。句子的主语English“英语”是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式,英语被人说,故用被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be + done”。故选B。
15. They ________ already ________ the good news.
A. will; hear B. had; heard C. have; heard D. are; hearing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:他们已经听到了这个好消息。“already”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,“hear”的过去分词是“heard”,主语“They”是复数,所以用“have”。故选C。
16. He showed us the shoes that he ________ in Guangzhou.
A. buys B. is buying C. has bought D. had bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:他向我们展示了他在广州买的鞋子。分析句子可知,“showed”是过去式,表明主句的动作发生在过去,“买鞋”这个动作发生在“给我们展示鞋”之前,即过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其构成是“had + 过去分词”,“buy”的过去分词是“bought”。故选D。
17. That interesting book is worth ________.
A. to be read B. reading C. to be reading D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那本有趣的书值得一读。“be worth doing”是一个固定短语,意思是“值得做……”,主动形式表达被动含义,所以这里要用“reading”。故选B。
18. The missing boys were last seen ________ near the park.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. to be playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:失踪的男孩最后一次被看见是在公园附近玩耍。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了“see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”的被动结构,用现在分词作补足语,强调被别人看见时正在玩耍。故选A。
19. The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle.
A. is; painted B. has; painted C. is; painting D. is; being painted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:目前正在粉刷的房子是我叔叔的房子。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,且先行词The house 与动词paint之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+being done。故选D。
20. I have to wake her up if she ________ still ________.
A. has; slept B. was; sleeping C. is; sleeping D. is; slept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:如果她仍然在睡觉的话,我不得不叫醒她。主句是一般现在时,根据句意,此处表示她仍然正在睡觉,要用现在进行时。 故选C。
21. About 60 percent of the work ________ done yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意:大约60%的工作是昨天完成的。当百分数作主语时,需要根据其后面所接的名词来确定谓语动词的形式,“work”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所以要用“was”。故选A。
22. I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class.
A. in case B. unless C. since D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我匆忙走,因此上课没有迟到。A. in case 以防;B. unless除非;C. since自从;D.so that以便,为了。根据“I hurried (我匆忙走)”和“I wasn’t late for class. (因此上课没有迟到)”可知,匆忙走的目的是上课不迟到,“so that”意为“以便”或“为了”,它引导目的状语从句,表示“为了某种目的而做某事”。故选D。
23. I don’t like ________ you speak to your mother.
A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。分析句子并结合选项可知,“...you speak to your mother.”为定语从句,“the way”在句中作先行词,其后接定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,可用that / in which或者省略。故选B。
24. The old ________ treated badly in some countries.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:老年人在一些国家受到虐待。“the +形容词”的结构通常用来指代一类人,用作复数。分析句子结构可知,“The old”是作主语,在此处指老年人群体,其后的谓语动词应该使用复数形式。故选A。
25. This club is ________ only by employees of the company.
A. to have used B. to use C. for the use of D. to be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该俱乐部仅供公司员工使用。sth. is for the use of sb.“某物供某人使用”,题干中有“by”,故排除C;分析句子可知,主语This club与动词use之间是被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式作表语。故选D。
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【中职专用】云南省近五年(2020-2024)职教高考英语真题分类汇编
02 词汇与语法
(2024年·云南职教高考)
1. I dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup
2. She has a ________ daughter.
A. three year old B. three year-old C. three-year-old D. three-years-old
3. I was surprised when I met a friend of ________ and a friend of ________ at the same place.
A. me; I B. me; hers C. hers; mine D. she; I
4 Many students took part in the exam last week, but ________ of them passed it.
A. none B. any C. both D. no
5. It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday.
A. two hour and a half B. two and a half hours
C. two and a half hour D. a half and two hour
6. What’s four and three?
A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Five.
7. —How is the dog?
—It is ________ cute pet.
A. the so B. so a C. a such D. such a
8. I am learning how to play ________ tennis.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
9. He will be back ________ two days.
A. after B. before C. in D. at
10. Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
11. She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
12. The train had left ________ Tom arrived at the station.
A. if B. after C. so D. when
13. I will give her a call ________ she comes back.
A. so B. as soon as C. or D. but
14. Let’s hope her health condition can be ________.
A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
15. I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A. wonderful B. greatly C. well D. wonderfully
16. Who jumped ________ of your classmates in the long jump?
A. long B. longer C. farthest D. farther
17. Have you corrected your homework ________?
A. just B. yet C. never D. over
18. Mary told me that she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes
19. I often ________ English with my classmates. It is easier for us to learn from each other.
A. look for B. look in C. go over D. check in
20. She ________ Beijing for two years.
A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in
21. Tom learns English very hard. He ________ CCTV English News every morning.
A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to
22. When they ________ through the forest, a tiger ________ them.
A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked
C. were walking; attack D. walk; attack
23 Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris?
A. were held B. will be held C. was held D. are held
24. She ________ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn’t go to the cinema.
A. go over B. went over C. was going over D. had gone over
25. He ________ to be excellent.
A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving
(2023年·云南职教高考)
1.After a long walk we had ________ rest.
A.a few minutes's B.a few minutes' C.few minute's D.few minutes'
2.Mr. Zhang often gives us·________ by e-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informations
C.good informations D.a good information
3.—What can I do for you?
—I'd like some ________.
A. bottle of apple B.bottle of apples C.bottles of apple D.bottles of apples
4.I saw ________ playing on the road at that time.
A.them B.they C.their D.Theirs
5.Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________.
A.their; our B.their; ours. C.theirs; ours D.theirs; our
6.There are four ________ students in our school.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
7.—What's the English for 7:10?
—It's ________.
A. seven ten B.ten seven C.seven one D.one seven
8.Go straight on and then turn ________ at the second crossing.
A.to left B.on the left C.to the left D.to a left
9.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad ________ your eyes.
A.under; for B.in; for C.for; in D.at; in
11.He has been teaching here ________ seven years.
A.for B.since C.from D.At
12.________ man ________ animal can live without air.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also.
13.Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.
A.but B.and C.or D.When
14.When we speak to people, we should be ________.
A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly
C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly
15.Winter is coming. It's getting ________.
A.colder and colder B.cold and cold
C.more and more cold D.coldest and coldest
16.Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better
C.best D.Most
17.Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside.
A.strong B.heavy C.strongly D.Heavily
18.Many highways ________ in order to develop town in the next three years.
A.build B.built C.were built D.will be built
19.In order to save energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don't need them.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on
20.He showed us pictures that he ________ in Shanghai.
A.had taken B.took C.takes: D.will take
21.A great number of colleges and universities ________ since education reform.
A.has been establish B.have established
C.have been established D.had been established
22.Wind can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A.have used B.be used C.used D.use
23.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
24.Stop ________ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.Complained
25.Thanks to the new technology, a new modern school ________ in our town last year.
A.built B.is built C.was built D.building
(2022年·云南职教高考)
1.I want to __________ the photo. It’s too small.
A. large B. enlarge C. larger D. make large
2.He received __________ to attend a party.
A. an invitation B. an invite C. inviting D. invited
3.People __________ whenever they meet each other.
A. greets B. greet C. greeting D. greetings
4.I __________ a gift from him, but I’m not going to __________ it.
A. received, accepted B. received, accept C. accepted, receive D. accept, receive
5.Fire __________ in the kitchen.
A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of
6.English is __________ that it is learned all over the world.
A. useful B. useless C. used D. use
7.Eating so much sugar is bad for your __________.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tecths D. tooths
8.This Saturday you may __________ go to the concert with me, __________ stay at home.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. either…nor D. neither…or
9.My mother is __________ me.
A. stricted of B. stricted with C. stricting of D. strict of
10.I will call you as soon as I __________ back home.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come
11.I was__________about it.
A.be surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprised
12.More and more people__________mobile payment.
A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering
13.What a fine day__________today.
A.it was B.it is C.was it D.is it
14.Do you know the man__________T-shirt is blue.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.where
15.Could you tell me where the__________reading room is.
A.students B.students’ C.students of D.student’s
16.I’ve never seep__________animal.
A.such a B.such an C.so a D.so an
17.The train then was very slow,so__________people liked taking trains.
A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
18.I go to the library__________.
A.two times a week B.two times one week
C.twice a week D.a twice times a week
19.China is__________than any of the other countries in Asia.
A.larger B.more large C.large D.more larger
20.Mary works__________,but Lily works even__________.
A.hard;more hardly B.hardly;more hardly
C.hard;harder D.hard;more hard
21.How many English movies__________since last year?
A.had you seen B.have you seen C.did you see D.do you see
22.The baby is in danger,so a doctor must__________at once.
A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent
23.Tom and John__________TV this time yesterday.
A.were watching B.was watching C.are watching D.is watching
24.You have no classes this afternoon.__________?
A.don’t you B.do you C.haven’t you D.have you
25.I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai__________my parents.
A.there B.which C.that D.where
(2021年·云南职教高考)
1. Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years.
A. build B. built C. were built D. will be built
2. —Whose dictionary is it?
—It’s _________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
3. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in English.
A. fourth-fifths B. fourths-fifth C. four-fifths D. four-fifth
4. My sister went abroad at _________ age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. John is _________ than Andy.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller
6. I didn’t hear the sound, I _________asleep.
A. should have been B. must be
C. should be D. must have been
7. —Lily studies English very well.
— So_________they.
A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. are
8. They have to do_________ every week.
A. much homework B. many homeworks
C. many homework D. much homeworks
9. — What’s the _________ like today?
— It’s rainy.
A. sky B. air C. land D. weather
10. The old Silk Road _________ China with the west in ancient time.
A. put B. linked C. got D. chose
11. He finally passed the exam, _________ made his mother so happy.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
12. I feel _________ now and I want to go to bed.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping
13. Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself.
A. helped B. afforded C. survived D. supported
14. Her grandmother_________for three years.
A. died B. has been dead C. has been death D. was died
15. Would you tell me which is_________to learn, Chinese, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
16. Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is?
A. what B. how C. where D. who
17. We’ll stay at home if it _________ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
18. I heard clearly _________ she said.
A. what B. which C. because D. that
19. Electricity makes computers_________.
A. working B. work C. works D. to work
20. Do you know _________ daughter she is?
A. which B. what C. whom D. whose
21. An honest man always _________ what he says.
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. to mean
22. My_________ is to become a successful businessman one day.
A. gift B. game C. goal D. want
23. My classmates suggested_________to the movies after class.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
24. Children would better _________ on the road. A car may hit them.
A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play
25. Lucy does her exercises _________ seven _________ the evening.
A. on; in B. at; in C. /; in D. from; on
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(2020年·云南职教高考)
1. There are ________ in my bag.
A. three waters B. some waters
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
2. In a few ________ time, our city will become more beautiful.
A years’ B. year’s C. years D. year
3. —That’s a nice car. Whose is it?
—It’s ________.
A. my B. myself C. mine D. mine car
4. I don’t like this black shirt, please show me the red ________.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
5. There are ________ workers in this factory.
A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. three hundreds of D. three hundred of
6. Most boys like playing ________ basketball, but Jack like playing ________ piano.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
7. He went to Beijing ________ June, 2010.
A. about B. for C. on D. in
8. ________ man ________ animal can live without water.
A. Not only, but also B. Both, and
C. Either, or D. Neither, nor
9. Mary was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t run any longer.
A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. to; that
10. Which country has the second ________ population in the world.
A. large B. largest C. many D. more
11 Have you ever seen ________ tall building before?
A. a so B. so a C. a such D. such a
12. He is ________ to move the heavy desk.
A. strong not enough B. not strong enough
C. enough not strong D. not enough strong
13. I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in.
A. when B. who C. where D. what
14. English ________ all over the world.
A. is speaking B. is spoken C. was speaking D. was spoken
15. They ________ already ________ the good news.
A. will; hear B. had; heard C. have; heard D. are; hearing
16. He showed us the shoes that he ________ in Guangzhou.
A. buys B. is buying C. has bought D. had bought
17. That interesting book is worth ________.
A. to be read B. reading C. to be reading D. read
18. The missing boys were last seen ________ near the park.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. to be playing
19. The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle.
A. is; painted B. has; painted C. is; painting D. is; being painted
20. I have to wake her up if she ________ still ________.
A. has; slept B. was; sleeping C. is; sleeping D. is; slept
21. About 60 percent of the work ________ done yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
22. I hurried ________ I wasn’t late for class.
A. in case B. unless C. since D. so that
23. I don’t like ________ you speak to your mother.
A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of
24. The old ________ treated badly in some countries.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
25. This club is ________ only by employees of the company.
A. to have used B. to use C. for the use of D. to be used
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