Module 6 重点语法课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

M6 Animals in danger 重点语法 不定式 to do 的用法1 1. 需要做某事 2. 想要做某事 3. 主动提议做某事 4. 计划做某事 need to do sth want to do sth offer to do sth plan to do sth 用法1： to do 跟在动词_____语后做_______语。 谓 宾 主谓宾结构 不定式 to do 的用法 1. 需要某人做某事 2. 想要某人做某事 3. 告诉某人做某事 4. 叫某人去做某事 need sb to do sth want sb to do sth tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth 用法2： 该类句型中，sb跟在_____词后做______语。 to do 跟在sb____语后， 对其进行补充说明， 称为________语。 动 宾 主谓宾宾补结构 宾 宾语补足 宾语和宾补之间存在着逻辑的主谓关系 不定式 to do 的用法 1. 需要某人做某事 2. 想要某人做某事 3. 告诉某人做某事 4. 叫某人去做某事 need sb to do sth want sb to do sth tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth 注意:以上动词接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在to do...前加not,构成not to do...(动词不定式的否定形式) need sb not to do sth want sb not to do sth tell sb not to do sth ask sb not to do sth 不定式 to do 的用法 不定式 to do 做宾语补足语时， 遇上以下动词时， 会省略一个_______。即不带______的不定式（动词_____形）。 Lingling helps me do my homework. Your words made everyone laugh. I ofter hear the gilr sing in the next room. 主谓宾 宾补（动词原形） to to 原 不定式 to do 的用法 1. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 2. 他留在家里完成作业。 I have to word hard to make money. He stayed at home to finish his homework. 如果表示“做某事是为了什么”可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。 位置比较灵活： 可位于句首， 也可放在句末。 To make money, I have to word hard. To finish homework, he stayed at home. 一、根据语境用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Our teacher often tells us not 　 　 (be) late for class.  2.The sad news made all of us 　 　 (cry).  3.Mrs Robin asks her son not 　 　 (stay) at home alone.  4.It’s getting dark.Why don’t we stop 　 　 (go) home？  5.They have to get up early 　 　 (catch) the first bus.  　to catch　 　to go　 　to stay　 　cry　 　to be　 二、语法点单句特训。 (　 　)1.—Hi， Alice.Why are you in such a hurry？ —_______ my best friend from Canada at the airport.  A.To meet　　 B.Meeting　　 C.Meet　　 D.Met (　 　)2.They offered lessons _______students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.  A.help　　 B.helped　　 C.helps　　 D.to help 　D　 　A　 (　 　)3.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should do something _______the situation from getting worse.  A.stop　　 B.stopping　　 C.stopped　　 D.to stop (　 　)4.More than once， our head teacher asks us _______the habit of keeping a diary.  A.develop　　　 B.develops　　 C.developing　　 D.to develop (　 　)5.Many people want _______a picture with the players of the Chinese women’s football team.  A.take　　　 B.taking　　 C.to take　　　 D.to taking 　C　 　D　 　D　 1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve， because it allows people to get closer to them.但我对去看卧龙熊猫保护区里的熊猫更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们更近距离地接近它们。  (1)interested作形容词，“关心的；感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人。常见短语有： be interested in… 对……感兴趣；be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣。如： ①露西对京剧感兴趣。Lucy 　 　 the Beijing Opera.  ②看到艾丽丝和杰克现在还在工作，我很感兴趣。 I 　 　 that Alice and Jake are still at work now.  　am interested to see　 　is interested in　 (2)allow作动词，“允许；准许”，常见短语有： allow sb.(not)to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事。如： ①我父母从不允许我独自一人在河中游泳。 My parents never 　 　 in the river alone.  ②李红的老师允许她不住学校。 Li Hong’s teacher 　 　 in the school.  　allowed/allows her not to live　 　allow me to swim　 2.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。  (1)think of “想到；想出”，后接名词、代词、v.⁃ing形式等。如： 看着这本书，我想起了过去的时光。 Looking at the book，I 　 　 the days in the past.  　think of　 think of与think about 短语 不同含义 相同含义 think of 想到、想起、想出 如：我终于想出了一个好主意。 I thought of a good idea in the end. 考虑、对……有某种看法 如：你认为这部电影怎么样？ What do you think of/about the film？ think about 思考、考虑 如：她正在考虑出国。 She is thinking about going abroad. (2)danger 名词，“危险；危害”， 常见短语：in danger处于危险之中；out of danger 脱离危险。如： ①女孩病得很重，生命垂危。The girl is seriously ill and her life is 　 　.  ②听说他脱险了，我们都很高兴。We were happy to hear that he was 　 　.  　out of danger　 　in danger　 3.…because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.……因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了它们的土地和森林。  take away “夺走；拿走”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。名词作宾语时放在away前后均可。若宾语是人称代词宾格，则要把宾语放在take和away之间(take it/them away)。如： (1)午餐后她拿走盘子，很快出去了。 After lunch she 　 　 the dishes and went out quickly.  (2)垃圾桶已经满了，你能把它拿走吗？ The dustbin is full.Can you 　 　？  　take it away　 　took away　 4.…there isn’t enough clean water.……没有足够的干净的水。 (1)enough可作形容词，“足够的，充分的”，修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前(也可放在名词之后)。如： 昨天下午运动过后你喝了足够的水吗？ Did you drink 　 　 after doing sports yesterday afternoon？  (2)enough也可作副词，“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词时，一般要后置。如： 她决定买那套房子，因为对她来说足够便宜。 She decided to buy that house because it was 　 　for her.  　cheap enough　 　enough water　 一、选择方框里的短语并用适当形式完成下列句子。 at last look after think of in peace in danger 1.He 　 　 a good idea to work out the problem in the end.  2.Betty was sad to hear about so many animals 　 　.  3.Could you please 　 　 my dog when I am away？  4.Jack returned to his home town 　 　.  5.People in that country hope to live 　 　.  　in peace　 　at last　 　look after　 　in danger　 　thought of　 Small World Thomas Greenberg Something Simple, track 13, disc 1 98117.68 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 $$