Unit 6 Love is everywhere in your life.（基础模块练习）-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（教科版2021·基础模块第二册）

Unit 6 Love is everywhere in your life. 基础模块 一、将下列单词和词组译成英语(单元核心词汇短语) _______________________________ 整个 _______________________________ 庇护所 _______________________________ 感激 _______________________________ 骄傲的 _______________________________ 常规 _______________________________ 舔 _______________________________ 原谅 _______________________________ 信任 _______________________________ 财富 _______________________________ 成功 _______________________________ 邀请 _______________________________ 跟随 _______________________________ 作为回报 _______________________________ 通过 _______________________________ 远离离开. _______________________________ 独自一人 _______________________________ 提前 _______________________________ 期待 _______________________________ 成为其中的一员 _______________________________ 跳进 _______________________________ 充满 【答案】 entire shelter gratitude proud regular lick forgive trust wealth success invite follow in return pass by keep from leave... alone in advance expect to be a part of jump in be filled with 二、单项选择 ( )1.Do you know____？-At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin ( )2.Could you tell me___we can start a conversation with a foreigner?-Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B. why C. where D. when ( )3.Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_____!-Cool! So the children won't get lost easily. A. where are their children B. where their children are C. what do their children study D.what their children study ( )4.Luna was very excited today because a policeman called her and said_____he had found her lost wallet. A.that B.who C.if D. which ( )5.Tim,I want to know______you often do for your parents on the weekend.-I always help them sweep the floor and wash clothes. A.how B.whether C. what D.whose ( )6.We should always remember not to leave out small things. Sometimes detail decides____we can achieve success or not. A.which B. when C.if D.whether ( )7.Excuse me,I wonder____. -You can get more information on the Internet. A. how can I know more about the writer B. when I can know more about the writer C. when can I know more about the writer D. how I can know more about the writer ( )8.Lisa didn't hear____clearly in class,so she asked the teacher for help in time after class. A. what her teacher says B. what does her teacher say C. what did her teacher say D. what her teacher said ( )9.Long long ago,people didn't know____. A. why the earth goes around the sun B. why the earth went around the sun C. why did the earth go around the sun D.why does the earth go around the sun ( )10.Is it necessary to review____after class? -Of course,or you may not understand the knowledge well. A.what will the teacher teach B. how will the teacher teach C.what the teacher taught D. how the teacher taught ( )11.Mark,do you know____last Monday? -Sorry,I don't know.Maybe you should ask him about that in person. A. if Tony joined the music club B.when will Tony go shopping C. where does Tony travel D. why Tony chooses to join the music club ( )12.She was making a plan about_____. A. when she had gone for a visit B. how did she go for a visit C. which city she would go for a visit D. why did she go for a visit ( )13.The teacher always tells her students____the more they practice,the fewer mistakes they will make. A. That B.which C./ D.why 【解析】1-5：C A B A C 6-10:D D D A C 11-13:A C A 三、句型转换 1．Were you born in Beijing？I want to know that．（合并为一句） I want to know_______ ________ _________born in Beijing. 2.Where can I buy the latest newspaper？Could you tell me？（合并为一句） Could you tell me________ ________ ________buy the latest newspaper? 3.My deskmate asked me，“How will you go to school the next day？”（改为宾语从句） My deskmate asked me________ ________ ________go to school the next day. 4.The girl doesn’t know what she should do next．（简化宾语从句） The girl doesn't know _______ ________ ________next. 5．I suppose the novel is interesting and meaningful．（改为否定句） I________ ________the novel________interesting and meaningful. 【答案】 1.if/whether you were 2.where I can 3.how I would 4.what to do 5.don’t suppose is 四、单句语法填空 1.A new school will be built in ________ is a bankrupt factory now. 2.One must know _____ an object was made in order to preserve it. 3.He didn't take in ________ he read because his mind was on something else. 4.Now I know _____ I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity. 5.You can find out ________ or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. 6.I hope it will turn fine this weekend and _______ every one of you will come to my birthday party. 7.I often see the preview of a film on the Internet so that I can decide _____ or not I will see it. 8.She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 9.Von Wong hopes _____ his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 10.He added that the present plan would be discussed the next day and _____ the new one would come up the next week. 【答案】 1.答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：那个破产的工厂厂址将建一所新学校。分析句子可知，"is a bankrupt factory now"是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，意为"......的地方"。故填what。 2.答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意:为了保护一件物品,一个人必须要知道它是如何被制成的。_____ an object was made是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少状语,表示"如何"。故填how。 3.答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意:他没有领会他阅读的东西,因为他的心思在其他事情上。分析句子结构可知,"________ he read"为宾语从句,作take in的宾语,空处在从句中作宾语,表示"……的事物"。故填what。 4.答案：who 解析：考查宾语从句。_____ I am是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,从句中缺少表语,再根据I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.可知,此处是指现在我知道我是谁。故填who。 5.答案：whether 解析：考查宾语从句的从属连词。句意：你可以知道他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处引导的为find out 后的宾语从句，表示"他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用"，故空处需要表示"是否"，又根据空后关键词or not 可知，此处仅能用whether 不能用if。故填whether。 6.答案：that 解析：考查名词性从句。句意:我希望这个周末将会是晴天并且你们每个人都来参加我的生日聚会。若一个动词后跟有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,第二个及以后的that不可以省略。故填that。 7.答案：whether 解析：考查名词性从句。句意:我经常在网上看一下电影的预告片以便决定我是否会去看这部电影。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且意为"是否",再由空后的or not可知。故填whether。 8.答案：whether/if 解析：句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了， 我承认我还没有还。空格处引导宾语从句，且在句中意为"是否"。故填whether/if。 9.答案：that 解析：考查宾语从句。_____ his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint(他的工作也会帮助迫使大公司减少它们的塑料足迹)是一个宾语从句,作hopes的宾语,从句中不缺少成分,且意义完整。故填that。 10.答案：that 解析：考查that引导宾语从句时不能省略的一种情况。that the present plan would be discussed the next day和_____ the new one would come up the next week为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作added的宾语,第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分,且意义完整。当动词后带有多个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that 可以省略,而其他的that一般不能省略。故填that。 五、单项选择 1.At junior high, I was wondering ________ my senior high was going to be like. A. what B. how C. which D. while 2.—I wonder with ______ Mary went to the concert. —Her cousin, Tony. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 3.He, a kind person, always thinks about _______ he can do to help the people in trouble. A.how B.what C.why D.which 4.Have you asked him ____he is going to the party tonight with us? A.which B.whether C.what D.that 5.I wonder ____ that brought the Olympic back to life. A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who  6.You should explore your talents so as to find out ________ your real interests lie.    A.what B.which C.where D.that 7.Experts believe_______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.  A. why B. where C. that D. what 8.My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked. A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however 9.High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service. A. whether B. why C. what D. which 10.—I have to say that's a wonderful plan. But I wonder ______. Next month? Or next year? —We don't have that much time, I'm afraid. A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out 【答案】 1.答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：初中的时候，我一直在想我的高中会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词like后面的宾语，表示"什么样子"应用what来引导。故选A。 2.答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会了。—她的表弟托尼。动词wonder后接宾语从句，从句中介词with缺少宾语，且指人。所以用连接代词whom连接。故选C。 3.答案：B 解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。根据句意，他，一个善良的人，总是考虑他能做什么来帮助有困难的人。由主句谓语动词 thinks about 可知此处是一个宾语从句，缺少连接词，根据宾语从句 he can do 中缺少宾语，可知要用连接词what，意为"什么"，充当 do 的宾语。故选 B。 4.答案：B 解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。根据句意，你问过他今晚是否和我们一起去参加聚会了吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示"是否"应用 whether 或 if。故选 B。 5.答案：A 解析：考査宾语从句。句意为:我想知道是谁让奥林匹克重获生机了。 wonder后接who引导的宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述语序。 故选A。 6.答案：C 解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。结合句意，为了找出自己真正感兴趣的地方，你应该探索你的才能。分析句子结构可知，填空处及后面部分在句子中做 find out 的宾语，属于宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应填入 where。故选C。 7.答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 8.答案：B 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我表妹把她所有的四件晚礼服都拿出来，告诉我随便拿一件。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. however无论如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由前面的"four evening dresses"可知，句子表示"我表妹告诉我随便拿一件"，空格处意为"无论哪一个"，即whichever，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 9.答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C。 10.答案：A 解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。根据题目中的Next month?Or next year?可知，是问多久之后，是在对将来的一段时间提问。how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问。how soon表示"不久之后"，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。因此应用 how soon引导宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。故选A。 六、完成句子 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 【答案】 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 七、语法填空 1. I've been thinking and I'm really curious to know ______our teacher has plans to give us a group project for the upcoming semester. 2. We need to make a decision on ______we should choose the science or arts for our final year of high school. 3. Can you tell me ______ the winner of the national math competition was last year? 4. She is the well-known professor about ______ our teacher talked in class last week. 5. Do you know _______ textbook this is? I found it in the classroom earlier today but nobody has claimed it so far. 6. I don't understand ______the teacher meant by telling us that complex concept in physics class. 7. Could you please let me know _______ the deadline for the English essay is? 8. I am not sure of ______ the school assembly will be held tomorrow morning—whether it will take place in the auditorium or the outdoor courtyard. 9. Do you have any idea ______ the school cafeteria is closed today without any notice? 10. Can you show me ______ to solve this challenging math problem step by step? 11. I will support ______ decides to run for the president of student union on behalf of my class. 12. I am open to taking part in ______ after-school activities that the school is planning to offer, including drama club, debate team, art workshops, and any other exciting opportunities. 13. He mentioned during our conversation _____ he would be attending the international conference on artificial intelligence and machine learning next month. 【答案】 1. if /whether  2. whether 3. who 4. whom 5. whose 6. what 7. when 8. where 9. why 10. how 11. whoever 12. whatever 13. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Love is everywhere in your life. 基础模块 一、将下列单词和词组译成英语(单元核心词汇短语) _______________________________ 整个 _______________________________ 庇护所 _______________________________ 感激 _______________________________ 骄傲的 _______________________________ 常规 _______________________________ 舔 _______________________________ 原谅 _______________________________ 信任 _______________________________ 财富 _______________________________ 成功 _______________________________ 邀请 _______________________________ 跟随 _______________________________ 作为回报 _______________________________ 通过 _______________________________ 远离离开. _______________________________ 独自一人 _______________________________ 提前 _______________________________ 期待 _______________________________ 成为其中的一员 _______________________________ 跳进 _______________________________ 充满 二、单项选择 ( )1.Do you know____？-At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin ( )2.Could you tell me___we can start a conversation with a foreigner?-Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B. why C. where D. when ( )3.Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents_____!-Cool! So the children won't get lost easily. A. where are their children B. where their children are C. what do their children study D.what their children study ( )4.Luna was very excited today because a policeman called her and said_____he had found her lost wallet. A.that B.who C.if D. which ( )5.Tim,I want to know______you often do for your parents on the weekend.-I always help them sweep the floor and wash clothes. A.how B.whether C. what D.whose ( )6.We should always remember not to leave out small things. Sometimes detail decides____we can achieve success or not. A.which B. when C.if D.whether ( )7.Excuse me,I wonder____. -You can get more information on the Internet. A. how can I know more about the writer B. when I can know more about the writer C. when can I know more about the writer D. how I can know more about the writer ( )8.Lisa didn't hear____clearly in class,so she asked the teacher for help in time after class. A. what her teacher says B. what does her teacher say C. what did her teacher say D. what her teacher said ( )9.Long long ago,people didn't know____. A. why the earth goes around the sun B. why the earth went around the sun C. why did the earth go around the sun D.why does the earth go around the sun ( )10.Is it necessary to review____after class? -Of course,or you may not understand the knowledge well. A.what will the teacher teach B. how will the teacher teach C.what the teacher taught D. how the teacher taught ( )11.Mark,do you know____last Monday? -Sorry,I don't know.Maybe you should ask him about that in person. A. if Tony joined the music club B.when will Tony go shopping C. where does Tony travel D. why Tony chooses to join the music club ( )12.She was making a plan about_____. A. when she had gone for a visit B. how did she go for a visit C. which city she would go for a visit D. why did she go for a visit ( )13.The teacher always tells her students____the more they practice,the fewer mistakes they will make. A. That B.which C./ D.why 三、句型转换 1．Were you born in Beijing？I want to know that．（合并为一句） I want to know_______ ________ _________born in Beijing. 2.Where can I buy the latest newspaper？Could you tell me？（合并为一句） Could you tell me________ ________ ________buy the latest newspaper? 3.My deskmate asked me，“How will you go to school the next day？”（改为宾语从句） My deskmate asked me________ ________ ________go to school the next day. 4.The girl doesn’t know what she should do next．（简化宾语从句） The girl doesn't know _______ ________ ________next. 5．I suppose the novel is interesting and meaningful．（改为否定句） I________ ________the novel________interesting and meaningful. 四、单句语法填空 1.A new school will be built in ________ is a bankrupt factory now. 2.One must know _____ an object was made in order to preserve it. 3.He didn't take in ________ he read because his mind was on something else. 4.Now I know _____ I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity. 5.You can find out ________ or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. 6.I hope it will turn fine this weekend and _______ every one of you will come to my birthday party. 7.I often see the preview of a film on the Internet so that I can decide _____ or not I will see it. 8.She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 9.Von Wong hopes _____ his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 10.He added that the present plan would be discussed the next day and _____ the new one would come up the next week. 五、单项选择 1.At junior high, I was wondering ________ my senior high was going to be like. A. what B. how C. which D. while 2.—I wonder with ______ Mary went to the concert. —Her cousin, Tony. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 3.He, a kind person, always thinks about _______ he can do to help the people in trouble. A.how B.what C.why D.which 4.Have you asked him ____he is going to the party tonight with us? A.which B.whether C.what D.that 5.I wonder ____ that brought the Olympic back to life. A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who  6.You should explore your talents so as to find out ________ your real interests lie.    A.what B.which C.where D.that 7.Experts believe_______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.  A. why B. where C. that D. what 8.My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked. A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. however 9.High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service. A. whether B. why C. what D. which 10.—I have to say that's a wonderful plan. But I wonder ______. Next month? Or next year? —We don't have that much time, I'm afraid. A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out 解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。根据题目中的Next month?Or next year?可知，是问多久之后，是在对将来的一段时间提问。how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问。how soon表示"不久之后"，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。因此应用 how soon引导宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。故选A。 六、完成句子 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 七、语法填空 1. I've been thinking and I'm really curious to know ______our teacher has plans to give us a group project for the upcoming semester. 2. We need to make a decision on ______we should choose the science or arts for our final year of high school. 3. Can you tell me ______ the winner of the national math competition was last year? 4. She is the well-known professor about ______ our teacher talked in class last week. 5. Do you know _______ textbook this is? I found it in the classroom earlier today but nobody has claimed it so far. 6. I don't understand ______the teacher meant by telling us that complex concept in physics class. 7. Could you please let me know _______ the deadline for the English essay is? 8. I am not sure of ______ the school assembly will be held tomorrow morning—whether it will take place in the auditorium or the outdoor courtyard. 9. Do you have any idea ______ the school cafeteria is closed today without any notice? 10. Can you show me ______ to solve this challenging math problem step by step? 11. I will support ______ decides to run for the president of student union on behalf of my class. 12. I am open to taking part in ______ after-school activities that the school is planning to offer, including drama club, debate team, art workshops, and any other exciting opportunities. 13. He mentioned during our conversation _____ he would be attending the international conference on artificial intelligence and machine learning next month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$