山西省吕梁市汾阳市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

八年级第二学期阶段性学业质量测评(一) 英 语 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. ( )7. A. At 5:30. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:00. ( )8. A. By listening carefully.B. By taking notes. C. By doing exercises. ( )9. A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. ( )10. A. We should learn to share. B. We should care about ourselves first. C. We should give more things away. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. What did Sam think Bill was good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. ( )12. Who made the cake for the party? A. Sam. B. Betty. C. Kate. ( )13. Where did Sam have the party? A. In the park. B. In the restaurant. C. In the Browns’ house. ( )14. What was the party like? A. Successful. B. Beautiful. C. Boring. ( )15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Talents bring us happiness. B. Asking others for help is useful. C. Don't only take without giving. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 New Robot Guide Dogs Problems · There are millions of blind people in the world. · They often have 16. ___________ doing things like find-ing the ways. · Guide dogs are good friends and helpers, but it is very17. ___________t ) team a dog to be a guide dog. New In- vention (发明) · A new kind of robot guide dog can do the same job like the real ones. · It can feel any danger on the way and help the blind walk18. __________ · In the future, it will even be able to 19. ___________the best way itself as long as the blind people give orders. Opinion Although such robot guide dogs truly have more advantages,many scientists think they will not take the place of real guide dogs completely, because they have no real 20. 笔试部分(共100 分) 五、补全对话(5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。 C.1 8:30 Tom Hi, Tom! I haven't seen you for days. I was ill last week. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 21 Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. I see. How are you feeling now? 23 So I will go to school tomorrow. I think you'd better take more exercise. By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center? Not yet. 4 We can do sports there, such as playing football and table tennis. Sounds interesting. It's only 2 kilometers away from here. Great! I will go there this weekend., A What's up? B. Much better. C. What were you doing? D. What can we do there? E. How far is it from here? F. Did you go to the hospital? G. Where is the new sports center? 六、完形填空(每空1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother and I often quarrel(吵架) with each other over small things.One day our father said to us 26 ,“Tomorrow we will take part in the RayHome Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can 27 some-thing from those children.”My brother cried,“Dad, Ray is a home for physically(身体上) 28 children. What can we learn from them?" “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or 29 . Every day, he spends hours 30 them to move or exercise their legs or arms. The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the 31 began. There was a 50-me ter race to see who ran the fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls 32 . She began to scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice. All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were 33 at this: the children weren't interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other. ( )26. A. seriously B. warmly C. angrily ( )27. A. share B. borrow C. learn ( )28. A. disabled B. sick C. strong ( )29. A. sleeping B. eating C. walking ( )30. A. inviting B. helping C. asking ( )31. A. sports B. party C. show ( )32. A. left behind B. fell over C. gave away ( )33. A. surprised B. excited C. happy 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题.每小题2分.共52分) (A) 请阅读下面广告，从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteers Wanted Are you good at tennis? Are you good with kids? If yes, we need your help. Place: City Tennis Center Time: Monday and Wednesday, 16:00-18:00 Address: No. 101 Shengli Street, Taiyuan Are you a good dancer? Are you interested in teaching others? If your answer is yes, we welcome you. Place: Dongfang Square Time: Friday-Sunday, 19:00-21:00 Website: www. dangfangelub, com- If you paint pictures well and know the painting skills, we want your volunteering help. Place: Yunding Art Hall Time: Saturday and Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Email: dackie@hotmail, com Do you enjoy playing chess? Do you know how to teach kids chess well? Maybe you are right for the volunteer job here. Place: Yihai Chess House Time: Saturday and Sunday, 15:30-18:30 Phone number:896-4832 ( )34. If you want to volunteer to be a dancing teacher, you can for more information. A. telephone 896-4832 B. email Jackie@hotmail com C. visitwww.dongfangelub,com ( )35. If Cindy is good at drawing, she can go to to be a volunteer. A. Dongfang Square B. Yunding Art Hall C. City Tennis Center ( )36. If David wants to work for Yihai Chess House, he has to A. know how to teach chess well B. be free on Monday and Wednesday C. work from 15:30 to 18:00 on the weekend ( )37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A tenrus lover has to volunteer for two days a week. B. Volunteers for Dongfang Square work once a week. C. Yunding Art Hall needs good painters on the weekend. ( )38. Where can you read the poster most probably? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local newspaper. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Gerlinde is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains, which are all over 8,000 meters high. Because the air is thin-ner, most climbers need exha oxygen ( 氧气 ) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Gerliade is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains with-out extra oxygen. Gerlinide started climbing when she was growing up in the mountain s of Aus-tria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. At 32 years old, she climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Gerlinde had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn't know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, she got out of the snow. After the accident, Gerlinde said.“I couldn’t stop olimbing. This is my life." She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China in 2011.Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, she never thought of giving up.“If you really love something, you'll find a way to do it,"she said . ( )39. Gerlinde is the first woman to . A. climb the most mountains B. give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber C. use no extra oxygen to climb fourteen over 8,000 - meter mountains ( )40. What does the underlined word“passion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 酷爱 B. 责任 C. 疑惑 ( )41. What do we know about the accident in 2007? A. It happened at night. B. Gerlinde hurt her legs in it. C. Gerlinde saved herself from it. ( )42. After her climbing accident, Gerlinde climbed . A. K2 B. Sturzhahn C. Dhaulagiri ( )43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Gerlinde’s climbing accident. B. Gerlinde's climbing experiences. C. How Gerlinde became a great climber. C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children don't like doing chores, because they think it is boring. 44. In fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 45. Clean-ing and cooking may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier. "If children can successfully handle (处理) chores at home, they will handle life better, too. 46. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A happy life needs the balance. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores.Nowadays parents need to go to work. 47. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. 48. A. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick and put them away. B. And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. C Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well and it isn't necessary for them to do chores. D. When they get home, they are often tired. E. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In China, people believe that kids are a way to protect themselves. When they are old, their kids can take care of them. However, because of the great pressure from life, many young people don't have much time to spend with their family. Ms. Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, she noticed some missed calls from her mother. To her surprise, her mother just wanted her phone charger(充电器). Then Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day on the phone so she had poor eyesight recently. Wang's mother is not alone. More and more old people in China spend a lot of time using their phones to kill time. However, using them too much may cause some problems. A doctor says,“Old people have a lot of free time. They often feel lonely. It is important for adult children (成年子女) to go home more often to talk with. their parents. They can also help their parents do more healthy activities to make them happy and healthy." In China, people believe their kids can care 49. ______them when they are old. But many young people don't have much time to spend with their family 50. ______ they have great pressure. One morning, Ms. Wang's mom 51. ______her daughter many times just to get her phone charger. Her mom spent too much time on the phone recently. In China, many old people want to use the phones to kill time. Howev-|er, using them too much may cause some 52. ______. So a doctor thinks adult children should spend more time 53. ______ wi th their parents and helping them do more healthy activities. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 With the fast development of our country, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important. in our lives. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, Zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of pop-|ular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ★ Wh at do you think of your communication skills? I don't talk much at school. I re- ally admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo 'm good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good aumnufication skills. I'm happy a-bout it.—Alan Sood communication skills make people stand out. So I started develo-ping my_communication skills early. 1’m an outgoing girl now.—Sarah , It's difficult for me to commu-nicate with others. I'm even a little afraid of it. I know it's bad and Imust change myself.—Kitty ★ Ho w to be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can ex-press(表达) yourself better. Another thing to remember is to choose the suitable form(形式) of communication. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 54. Why are good communication skills important? 55. How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? 56. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? 57. What do we know about Kitty from her words? 58. Please complete the chart. 59. Do you have good communication skills? Please tell us one of your com-munication skills. 八、词语运用 A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn 60. colder than usual. I forgot to check the weather report today, so Iwent out in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I made a wrong deci-sion. I shook a little bit. Suddenly. a car 61. and one of my neigh-bors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked 62. the bad weather. 63. my surprise, he took off his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said,“It's too cold. Put it 64. ' Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he drove a-way. When I looked up at the sky. I noticed the sky was beautiful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more. The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项. Zhang Yuxiao is an 11-year -old' student in Harbin. Heilongjiang. Zhang has a hard life. His mother left him 65. he was only one year old.Shortly after that, his father 66. pro n illness ( 疾病 ). His grand-parents raised( 抚养 ) the bay, but they were in poor health. When his grand-mother was 67. in bea in 2011, the little boy began to look after 68. cm d his grandparents. Before he went to school, Zhang had to look after his grandmother at home and help with 69. . It wasn't difficult for the boy to wash clothes,buy vegetables and feed his grandmother. When Zhang started school at the 70. of 10, he wrote in his diary,“It was my 71. day at school. I took the bus by myself but in the opposite direction(相反 的方向). Ichanged buses and 72. got to the school."The boy was so glad when a primary school 73. to enroll(招收) him and gave him free books and lunch. 74. Zhang lives a hard life, he is still optimistic (乐观的). 九、书面表达(共15分) 中学生处于生理与心理成长发展并逐步走向成熟的重要时期。在学习和生活中遇到困难时，寻求帮助会让大家更有效地处理压力及解决困扰。最近，你们学校以“大家遇到困难时愿意找谁寻求帮助”为主题，对初中部200名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是相关统计结果。 要点： 1.用百分比简要说明调查结果； 2.从三种方式中选择一种自己常用的求助方式，并结合亲身经历，谈谈自己的感受。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 笔试部分答案 五、 21. F 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. G 六、 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 49. for 50. because 51. called 52. problems 53. talking 54. Because they allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. 55. 22 56. They both have good communication skills. 57. She has difficulty communicating with others and is afraid of it and wants to change. 58. 1. Be a good listener. 2. Use body language. 3. Choose the suitable form of communication. 59. I think I have good communication skills. I always listen carefully to others before expressing my own opinions. 八、 A. 60. but 61. stopped 62. about 63. To 64. on 65. when 66. died 67. sick 68. himself 69. housework 70. age 71. first 72. finally 73. agreed 74. Although 九、 The survey shows that 35% of the students would ask classmates and friends for help, 45% would ask parents and teachers for help, and 20% find it hard to ask others for help. I usually ask my parents for help. For example, once I had a lot of difficulties in learning math. I was very frustrated. My parents spent a lot of time helping me understand the concepts and solve the problems. With their help, I made great progress. I feel that asking parents for help is very reliable and they can always give me useful advice and support. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$