Unit 10 知识点 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you do to the party, you’ll have a great time. 知识点详解 1 疑问词加动词不定式可以与主从复合句进行转换，做主语时看成单数。 When to leave _____is_____ (be) a problem. I have decided when to start=I have decided when I will start. 2 order sth from +地点 订购，订货 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 He orders Tom _________________ (go) there at once. 3 potato chips potato作定语，变复数时，只变后面的名词 an apple tree many apple trees 但是，表示性别的man和woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数则都要变 a man teacher three men teachers a woman doctor 一些女医生 What is your favorite food? I like _________ best. A potato noodle B potatoes noodle C potato noodles D potatoes noodles 4 英语中交通工具的表达方式 1)take+a/the+交通工具，在句中作谓语 2)by+交通工具 在句中作状语 I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 3) 用某些动词短语可以表示 Walk to… drive to… fly to… I walk to school every day. 4) 对交通方式提问疑问词用how ________ do you go to school? I go to school by bike. 5 advice与advise advice不可数名词 a piece of advice some pieces of advice get advice from 从…获得建议 advise 动词 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事 advise sb on/about… 关于….给某人忠告/建议 He gives me some good _______________. Tom __________ Jim not to go there. 6 关于talk talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth谈论 7反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受者为主语本身。 由反身代词构成的短语 help oneself to… 随便吃/喝 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 teach oneself=learn… by oneself 自学 keep…to oneself 保守秘密 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 Ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 8 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 Mr. Green is angry __________ Tom. He is angry __________ breaking the glass. 9 It is best to do sth 最好做某事 It is best not to do sth 最好不要做…. It is best _____________ (practice) English every day. 10表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 11 be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 12 .leave ,leave for , leave … for … 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 单词构成前缀和后缀 前缀：dis-表否定 如 like—dislike agree—disagree appear—disappear un-表否定 healthy—unhealthy usual—unusual common--uncommon 后缀: -less表否定 如 careful—careless useful—useless -tion/ion转换成名词 如 educate—education act—action -ful 转换成形容词 如 care—careful beauty—beautiful -ly转换成副词 如 loud—loudly careful—carefully -able 能够 如 drink—drinkable eat—eatable comfort—comfortable -ment 转换成名improve—improvement agree—agreement excite—excitement -al 转换成形容词 education—educational profession—professional 复合形容词的使用 1、构成：数词−单数名词、数词−单数名词−形容词（每两词间用连字符 −） 2、用法：A：常作定语，用于名词前,一般不单独使用。 eg: an eight- year-old boy\ a ten-metre-tall tree B：复合形容词后加复数，表示一类人或物，可独立作主语。Holiday(C) 选择： （ ）1、He is_____ and he has an _____ sister. A. ten years old ,8 –year-old B. ten-year-old, ten years old （ ）2、We will have a______ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two -months （ ）3、I think______ can choose their own life style. A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old D. nineteen-year olds （ ）4、There is a ____tree in the park. A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old C. four-hundred-year old （ ）5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space. A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s （ ）6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country. A. a two-day B. two-day C. two days’ （ ）7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle. A. five-hundred words B. five-hundred-word C.five hundred words listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$