Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World Language Practice课件 2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Natural Wonders in the World Unit 5 英语3 基础模块 05 Language Practice 2 I am the king of the whole world. What does the lion say? 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， “ 引号 ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语。 eg: He says : “I like English.” He says that he likes English. 注意： says 在间接引语中做引用动词。 句中引用动词says为一般现在时。 定义： 引用动词：用来引导间接引语的动词. 用法: 当句中的引用动词为一般现在时的时候， 将直接引语改为间接引语时,时态保持不变。 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语。 He says : “ I cleaned the floor.” He says that he cleaned the floor. The teacher tells us : “ The earth moves around the sun . ” The teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun. 总结： 当引用动词为一般现在时的时候，将直接引语变为间接引语的时候，只有人称发生了改变。 Grammar Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. Grammar Note : 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句. 2. 当引用动词为一般过去时的时候，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. Grammar １、人称的变化 口诀 说　明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称变间 引后与主句宾语的人称 保持一致 引号内的第三人称在变间引 后人称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me ,“ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 Grammar 一随主：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第一人称的时候， 要随主语变化。 二随宾：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第二人称的时候， 要随宾语变化。 第三人称不更新：将直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语主语为第三人称的时候， 不发生变化。 Grammar 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. 时态变化 2 Grammar Direct Speech Indirect Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. Grammar 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 Note : Grammar 解题步骤: 1.陈述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said didn’t she Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. Grammar 2.一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work out the problem. asked is was They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. Grammar 3.特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. Grammar Read and group. 根据上面的例句，将下列句子归类。 1) Mr Wang told me, “There are thousands of travelers from all over the world.” 2) The reporter said that he had interviewed the manager of the National Park that morning. 3) The cleaners claimed that they worked twelve hours a day. 4) He said, “I went to Australia with my parents last month.” “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises”, many travelers claim. Many climbers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen. 1) 4) 2) 3) 18 二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1.She said, “I am very busy.” _______________________ 2. “He’s doing his homework,”I said. ______________________________ 3.He said to me, “I’ll be back soon.” ____________________________ 4.She said, “I saw you yesterday.” ___________________________ 5.Mary said, “I have told him the news.” ________________________________ 6.The teacher said, “light travels faster than sound.” _____________________________________ Grammar Check the answers: 1.She said, “I am very busy.” She said that she was very busy 2.He said to me, “I’ll be back soon.” He said to me that he would be back soon 3.She said, “I saw you yesterday.” She said that she had seen you yesterday 4.The teacher said, “light travels faster than sound”. ” The teacher said that light travels faster than sound. Grammar Homework 三人一组，根据给出的信息仿照例句进行循环回答。 A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I went to the Stone Forest with my family. C: What did B say? A: B said that he went to the Stone Forest with his family. Example: B: 1) go to my friend’s birthday party 2) watch a movie with my mom at home 3) go shopping and buy a new pair of shoes 4) go to the park and take some beautiful pictures 5) clean my house and cook 21 谢谢聆听 Unit 5 英语3 基础模块 $$