Unit 7 How do we deal with disasters？ Reading课件 2024-2025学年中职英语教科版（2021）基础模块2

Unit 7 How do we deal with disasters? In this unit, you will learn how to describe natural and man-made disasters; prepare for and deal with a disaster; write an essay on personal protection. You will also learn the knowledge about the basic prevention measures to natural disasters. Getting Ready Listening Speaking Reading Writing Understanding Culture Taking Action Checking Progress Reading Have you ever experienced a disaster? Reading A 译 文 I experienced a flood in my hometown when I was a kid. People rushed to the top floor of our building. We were trapped there. It was lucky that we prepared food and clothing. I was not afraid but excited because it was the first time I saw a flood. However, when I saw animals floating in the water, I felt sorry for them. 你经历过灾难吗？ 小时候我在家乡经历过一次洪水。人们跑到了建筑物的顶楼，我们被困在了那里。幸运的是，我们准备了食物和衣服。那时候我不害怕反而兴奋，因为那是我第一次见到洪水。然而当我看到动物在水上漂着的时候，我为它们感到难过。 LiMei Back to her blank Reading A 译 文 I have heard about the Wenchuan earthquake from my friend. It happened when it was a weekday at school. Fortunately, the school had taught about earthquake safety. They said, “Find protection on the spot, keep calm,do not shout, search for water, save energy and wait for rescue.”I felt tense. I cannot imagine the feeling of the person experiencing it. 我是从朋友那里听说汶川地震的。地震发生时，他还在学校上课。幸运的是，他们学校讲过地震安全的问题。他们说：“在现场找到防护，保持冷静，不要大叫，找水，保持体力，然后等待救援。”我感到很紧张。我无法想象经历这种灾难的人是什么感受。 Mike Back to her blank Reading A 译 文 I have been through thunderstorms. I stay at home when thunderstorms are coming, close doors and windows, and cut the power to avoid lightning strikes. I feel safe. But if you are out, do not stand under the tree and remember to stay away from electric power equipment. Although thunderstorms are not as horrible as earthquakes, sometimes they kill people too. 我经历过雷雨。我待在家的时候雷雨就要来了，我关好门窗，切断电源，以避免雷击。那时，我感觉安全了。但如果你在室外，不要站在树下，并且记得远离带电的设备。虽然雷雨不像地震那样可怕，但有时也会造成人员伤亡。 LiMing Back to her blank 例句：A plastic bag was floating in the water. 一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。 重点词讲解 float v. 漂浮；浮动 例句：He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。 重点词讲解 rescue v. 营救；救援 例句：Half the workforce are now (out) on strike . 现在有半数职工罢工。 重点词讲解 strike n. 罢工，袭击 take strike action 采取罢工行动 an air strike 空袭 例句：The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。 v. 撞；碰；撞击 重点句讲解 1. It was lucky that we prepared food and clothing. 幸运的是我们准备了食物和衣服。 强调句型，此处强调的是lucky。 It was / is that... 重点句讲解 2. I was not afraid but excited because it was the first time I saw a flood. 那时候我不害怕反而兴奋，因为那是我第一次见到洪水。 本句是由because引导的状语从句。 3. It happened when it was a weekday at school. 地震发生时，他还在学校上课。 本句是由when引导的状语从句。 重点句讲解 重点句讲解 4. But if you are not, do not stand under the tree and remember to stay away from electric power equipment. 但如果你在室外，不要站在树下，并且记得远离带电的设备。 stay away from 意为“远离”，本句是由 if 引导的状语从句。 Work with your partner and act out the following scenes. 1 Experienced or not Place Coping methods Comments Li Mei Mike Li Ming Yes No Yes Hometown School Home Rushed to the top floor of the building. Found protection on the spot, kept calm, did not shout, searched for water, saved energy and waited for rescue. Stayed at home, closed doors and windows, cut the power to avoid lightning strikes. Not afraid but excited. He felt tense. He could not imagine the feeling of the person experiencing it. He felt safe. Thunderstorms are not as horrible as earthquakes. Reading A a. Earthquake b. Flood c. Fire d. Thunderstorm ... The right way： 1. 2. … The wrong way： 1. 2. … Ways · Rush to the top floor of the building · Rush to the assembly area · Use the elevator · Use the stairs · Find shelter · Jump down from the building · Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel · Stay indoors · Go outside · Open/Close doors and windows ... Earthquake Find a shelter. Rush to the assembly area. Jump down from the building. Rush to the top floor of the building. Read again and write down what to do in case of disasters. 2 Reading A Earthquakes in Japan Earthquakes frequently occur in Japan. Japanese preparations for dealing with earthquake disasters are worth learning. The Japanese government distributes earthquake brochures to every household with maps of nearby shelters and emergency numbers in it. Earthquakes are forecast 10 to 30 seconds before they arrive. Every year, on September 1 there is a drill about how to escape and wait for rescue when an earthquake comes. Reading B 译 文 日本地震 日本经常地震，所以日本应对地震灾害的准备措施是值得我们学习的。 日本政府向每个家庭分发地震宣传册，上面有附近避难所的地图和紧急电话号码。电视台也会在地震到来之前的10到30秒就发出预报。每年9月1日，日本都会进行关于地震发生时如何逃生和等待救援的演习。 Japanese children get a disaster prevention education at school. They know how to rescue themselves. The following are some measures Japanese children learn at school. The most important thing is to keep calm! If you are indoors, stay away from high cabinet and take shelter under a table. You can take pillows or quilts to protect your head and wait until the earthquake stops. If you are outdoors, stop running around to avoid dangerous objects, protect your head with schoolbag and do not go back indoors. Japanese families have emergency bags, which contain bottled water, canned food, flashlights, simple first-aid kits, etc. These things play an important role in helping people survive earthquakes. Reading B 译 文 日本儿童在学校就会接受防灾教育。他们都知道该如何自救。以下就是日本儿童在学校学习的一些措施。最重要的是保持冷静！如果你在室内，远离高柜，躲在桌子下面。直到地震停止之前，你都可以拿枕头或被子来保护你的头。如果你在室外，不要乱跑，避开危险器物，用书包保护头部，不要回到室内。 日本家庭里都有应急袋，里面装着瓶装水、罐头食品、手电筒、简易急救箱等。这些东西扮演着重要的角色，能帮助人们在地震中生存下来。 重点词讲解 例句：When exactly did the incident occur? 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 occur v. 发生；出现 occur to sb. 被想到；出现在头脑中 重点词讲解 例句：The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费发送。 distribute v. 分发；分配 重点词讲解 例句：We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. 我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。 measure n. 措施；方法 a temporary / an emergency measure 临时/紧急措施 重点词讲解 例句：She was the last surviving member of the family. 公司设法渡过了危机。 survive v. 生存；存活 a temporary / an emergency measure 临时/紧急措施 You can take pillows or quilts to protect your head and wait until the earthquake stops. 直到地震停止之前，你都可以拿枕头或被子来保护你的头。 本句中until译为“直到......才”，引导时间状语从句。 重点句讲解 Japanese families have emergency bags, which contain bottled water, canned food, flashlights, simple first-aid kits, etc. 日本家庭里都有应急袋，里面装着瓶装水、罐头食品、手电筒、简易急救箱等。 本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 重点句讲解 Read and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1 True False （1） Earthquakes frequently occur in Japan. （2） The Japanese government does very little to prepare for earthquakes. （3） The Japanese government sells earthquake brochures. （4） When there is an earthquake, it is most important to keep calm. （5） Emergency bags play an important role in helping people survive earthquakes.  ✔   ✔ ✔   ✔ ✔ Reading B      Read again and complete the mind map. 2 The preparations in response to earthquakes in Japan Government: 1. It distributes earthquake brochures . 2. Earthquakes before they arrive. 3. There is a about responding to earthquake warning and rescue on September 1. Schools: Give to children. Families: Prepare . to every household are forecast 10 to 30 seconds drill disaster prevention education emergency bags Reading B Word Review Reading A protection n. 保护；防卫 spot n. 地点 imagine vt. 想象 float v. 使漂浮，浮动 Word Review Reading A electric adj. 电的；电动的 stay away from 躲避；远离 lightning n. 闪电 Word Review Reading B distribute vt. 分配；散布 household n. 一家人，一户 frequently adv. 频繁地， 经常地；时常 emergency flashlight n. 手电筒 occur n. 突发事件；紧急状态 vi. 发生；出现 2022 Blues 30504.0 2022 Blues 26232.0 $$