Unit 4 my favourite subject!知识清单2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 My favourite Subject!知识清单 1.形容词性物主代词+favourite+名词+be动词+表语 = like...best 最喜欢 My favourite subject is Chinese. = I like Chinese best. Her favourite food is tomatoes. = She likes tomatoes best. His favourite place is Chengdu. = He likes Chengdu best. Emma’s favourite color is orange. =She likes orange best. Peter’s parents favourite day is Sunday. =They like Sunday best. 否定句: Our favourite animal is not geese. = We don't like geese best. Their favourite movie is not cartoon. = They don’t like cartoon best. Ella’s favourite vegetable is not ice-cream. =She doesn’t like ice-cream best. 2.-Why do you like PE? Why为什么,对原因提问,用Because+句子进行回答。 -Because it is interesting. Because+句子(主be表 或 主谓宾 均可) -Why do you love music?-Because it makes me relaxed. -Why does Bob like art? -Because it is easy. -Why does your parent read books every day? -Because it is useful. -Why do her parents play soccer? -Because they like it. 3.It’s time to do = It’s time for sth.做某事的时间了 It's time to do homework. =It’s time for homework.写作业的时间到了。 It's time to eat breakfast. =It’s time for breakfast.吃早饭的时间到了。 It's time to read books. =It’s time for books.阅读的时间到了。 It's time to play sports. =It’s time for sports.运动的时间到了。 It's time to watch TV. =It’s time for TV.看电视的时间到了。 4.It’s+形容词+(for sb)+ to do.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。 It's interesting for classmates to learn about the past. It's difficult to remember all the information. remember all the information记住所有的信息 It's difficult for Mike to study English. It's boring for my sister to watch TV. It's easy to do homework. It's useful for parents to swim. It's important for teachers to read books. It's fun to have music. 5.be good with善于应对 I am good with old people.老人 be good to sb对某人好 Teachers are good to classmates. be good at擅长+名/代/doing I’m good at maths. She is good at singing.唱歌 be good for对...有益 Milk is good for health.健康 Drinking milk is good for our body. be good with numbers善于处理数字 be good with little kids善于应对小孩 6.help sb with sth = help sb do =help sb to do帮助某人做某事 Teachers help me with English. =Teachers help me study English. Mike helps his brother with housework. = Mike helps his brother (to) do housework.做家务 Aunt Wang helps her son wash faces. His parents help other people clean the house. help me with this subject help him read books help us learn about history 7.Let’s go to class!让咱们去上课! Let’s do!让咱们做某事 let’s =let us Let’s do homework! Let’s watch TV! Let’s read books! Let’s sing songs! Let her play soccer! Let me dance! Let him wash dishes! 洗碗 Let Peter swim! Let sb do让某人做某事 :此句的sb为宾语:me,you,him,her,its,us,them go to +名词:go to class去上课 go to work去工作 go to school去学校 go to bed去睡觉 go to the park去公园 go to the store去商店 go to the library去图书馆 8.and和又而且,but但是表转折,这两个词既可以连接名词代词,也可连接两个句子。 My teacher and classmates are nice. and连接两个名词作主语 Your teacher is nice and clever. and连接两个形容词作表语 English is easy but boring. but连接两个形容词作表语 I like music and my mother likes art. and连接两个句子 Peter loves red but Lily doesn't love red. but连接两个句子 because因为,表原因,其后只能+句子 I like music because it is interesting. because+主be表 Chen Jie loves soccer because it makes her happy. because+主谓宾 9.like to do= like doing 喜欢做某事 I like to read.= L like reading. I like to sing.=I like singing. like sb/sth喜欢某人或某物 I like my mother. I like maths. She likes books. 喜欢做某事(程度浅)like to do=like doing=love to do= love doing 爱做某事(程度深) like sb=love sb like sth=love sth My parent likes dogs. Her parents love food. like to listen to music like traveling like drawing like...a lot=like...very much很喜欢 10.have+科目 上...课 have English have Chinese have art have IT have ...classes上...课 have a fun class 上一堂有趣的课 have an English class 11.learn to do学做某事 learn to use computers/phones I learn to swim. She learns to sing. His father learns to play basketball. learn about sth学习某事 learn about the past了解过去 learn about IT学习信息技术 learn about different plants and animals学习不同的植物和动物 learn sth =study sth study English学英语study+科目 learn a lot of songs 12.make+名词+形容词 It makes me happy. That makes it easy. make the class interesting My teacher makes homework easy. This story makes the Chinese class boring. make+名词+动词原形do使...做某事 make everyone in the class feel special make my mother make lunch做午饭 make her swim让她游泳 make him sing 13.be busy with sth忙于某事 I’m busy with homework. She is busy with her stories. be busy doing忙于做某事 I’m busy doing homework. Ella is busy writing stories. be busy忙 I'm busy. They are busy. We are busy. Peter is busy with English. 14.kind of +adj/adv = a little = a bit = a little bit有点儿,稍微 + 形容词或副词 The monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。 Koalas are kind of shy. The elephant is kind of cute.那头大象有点可爱。 kind of interesting有点儿有趣 I think pandas are kind of lazy.(+ 形容词)我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of /a little /a bit difficult to him.数学题对他来说有点难 √a kind of… 一种 a kind of movies Bamboo is a kind of grass竹子是一种草 √all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of books各种书 There are all kinds of fruits in that store. 那家商店有各种各样的水果。 There is a kind of sheep in the zoo.一种羊 some kinds of 几种 √It’s kind of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。 kind. adj It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 √be kind to sb =be friendly/nice to sb 对某人友好 He is kind to everyone.他对每一个人都很友善。=He is friendly to everyone. The teacher is friendly to the students.老师对学生很友好。 =The teacher is kind to the students. 15. 固定短语 wake up醒来 get up起床 come on快点加油 be late迟到 listen to music听音乐 draw pictures画画 walk to school走路上学 work hard努力工作 that day那天this year今年 this term这学期 your next class你的下一节课 all the subjects所有的科目 feel special感觉特别的 look at the time看时间 in Canada在加拿大 a lot of=lots of+名词复数或不可数 work in groups小组活动 work out maths problems解决数学难题 in the maths class在数学课上 after class课后 in class在课堂上 in the future在未来 in our life在我们的生活中 in life一生中 play all kinds of interesting instruments演奏各种各样有趣的乐器 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$